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Conky (http://conky.rty.ca)
WHAT IS CONKY?
Conky is a system monitor for X originally based on the torsmo code.
Since it's original conception, Conky has changed a fair bit from
it's predecessor. Conky can display just about anything, either on
your root desktop or in it's own window. Conky has many built-in
objects, as well as the ability to execute programs and scripts,
then display the output from stdout.
We are always looking for help, and anyone interested in becoming
a developer is welcome. Please use the facilities at SourceForge
to make bug reports, feature requests, and submit patches.
Thanks for your interest in Conky.
THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW
Conky is generally very good on resources. However, certain objects in
Conky are harder on resources then others. In particular, the $tail,
$top, and $graph objects are quite costly in comparison to the rest of Conky.
If you do use them, please do not complain about memory or CPU usage,
unless you think something is going seriously wrong (mem leak, et cetera).
COMPILING
To compile and run Conky with all optional components (If you run Gentoo, see the "Ebuild" Section below):
./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-xft --enable-mpd --enable-seti --enable-double-buffer --enable-own-window --enable-proc-uptime --enable-metar --enable-mldonkey
make
./conky
Conky doesn't probably compile with other compilers than gcc and icc. It
doesn't compile with C89 compiler and not even with pure C99. It uses few
things that might not exist: strdup(), strcasecmp(), strncasecmp(), optarg
variable with getopt() and long long (not in C89). Crashes in file system
statistics stuff when compiled with icc, I don't know exactly why.
You can disable 'drawing to own window' feature in case you don't need it
by passing --disable-own-window to configure -script.
EBUILD
Conky is in Gentoo's Portage. Simply use "emerge conky" to install conky.
There is also usually an up-to-date ebuild within Conky's package or in
CVS.
CONFIGURING
Default configuration file is $HOME/.conkyrc (can be changed from
conky.c among other things). See conkyrc.sample. You might want to copy
it to $HOME/.conkyrc and then start modifying it.
Configuration file confs
Conf Meaning
alignment Aligned position on screen, may be top_left,
top_right, bottom_left, bottom_right
background Boolean value, if true, Conky will be forked to
background when started
border_margin Border margin in pixels
border_width Border width in pixels
cpu_avg_samples The number of samples to average for CPU monitoring
default_color Default color and border color
default_shade_color Default shading color and border's shading color
default_outline_color Default outline color
Use the Xdbe extension? (eliminates flicker) It is
double_buffer highly recommended to use own window with this one
so double buffer won't be so big.
draw_borders Draw borders around text?
draw_shades Draw shades?
draw_outline Draw outlines?
font Font name in X, xfontsel can be used to get a nice
font
gap_x Gap between right or left border of screen, same as
passing -x at command line
gap_y Gap between top or bottom border of screen, same as
passing -y at command line
no_buffers Substract (file system) buffers from used memory?
mail_spool Mail spool for mail checking
metar_station METAR station code for weather, see
http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/ if you need to find
your code.
metar_server Define a custom METAR ftp server
metar_path Path on server to use
minimum_size Minimum size of window
mldonkey_hostname Hostname for mldonkey stuff, defaults to localhost
mldonkey_port Mldonkey port, 4001 default
mldonkey_login Mldonkey login, default none
mldonkey_password Mldonkey password, default none
net_avg_samples The number of samples to average for net data
override_utf8_locale Force UTF8? requires XFT
own_window Boolean, create own window to draw?
pad_percents Pad percentages to this many decimals (0 = no
padding)
stippled_borders Border stippling (dashing) in pixels
total_run_times Total number of times for Conky to update before
quitting. Zero makes Conky run forever
update_interval Update interval in seconds
uppercase Boolean value, if true, text is rendered in upper
case
use_spacer Adds spaces after certain objects to stop them
from moving other things around. Note that
this only helps if you are using a mono font,
such as Bitstream Vera Sans Mono.
use_xft Use Xft (anti-aliased font and stuff)
text After this begins text to be formatted on screen
Boolean variable without value in text means yes. Value may be also yes,
true or any negative or positive integer meaning yes. No, false or zero
meaning no.
There may be some variables in text. Variable is given either in format
$variable or in ${variable}. Latter allows characters right after the
variable and must be used in some stuff because of arguments.
Command line options
Argument Description
-V Prints version and exits
-a ALIGNMENT Text alignment on screen, {top,bottom}_{left,right}
-b Use double buffering (eliminates flicker)
-c FILE Config file to load instead of $HOME/.conkyrc
-d Daemonize, fork to background
-f FONT Font to use
-h Prints command line help and exits
-o Create own window to draw
-t TEXT Text to render, remember single quotes, like -t '$uptime'
-u SECS Update interval
-w WIN_ID Window id to draw
-x X X position
-y Y Y position
Command line options override configurations defined in configuration
file.
Variables in text
Variable Arguments Description
addr (interface) IP address for an interface
acpiacadapter ACPI ac adapter state.
acpifan ACPI fan state
acpitemp ACPI temperature.
adt746xcpu CPU temperature from therm_adt746x
adt746xfan Fan speed from therm_adt746x
alignr (num) Right-justify text, with space of N
alignc Align text to centre
battery (num) Remaining capasity in ACPI or APM
battery. ACPI battery number can be
given as argument (default is BAT0).
buffers Amount of memory buffered
cached Amount of memory cached
color (color) Change drawing color to color
cpu CPU usage in percents
cpubar (height) Bar that shows CPU usage, height is
bar's height in pixels
cpugraph (height),(width) (gradient colour 1) (gradient colour 2)
CPU usage graph, with optional colours in hex,
minus the #.
downspeed net Download speed in kilobytes
downspeedf net Download speed in kilobytes with one
decimal
downspeedgraph net (height),(width) (gradient colour 1) (gradient colour 2)
Download speed graph, colours defined in
hex, minus the #.
exec shell command Executes a shell command and displays
the output in conky. warning: this
takes a lot more resources than other
variables. I'd recommend coding wanted
behaviour in C and posting a patch :-).
execbar shell command Same as exec, except if the first value
return is a value between 0-100, it
will use that number for a bar.
The size for the bar is currently fixed,
but that may change in the future.
execgraph shell command Same as execbar, but graphs values
execi interval, shell command
Same as exec but with specific interval.
Interval can't be less than
update_interval in configuration.
fs_bar (height), (fs)Bar that shows how much space is used on
a file system. height is the height in
pixels. fs is any file on that file
system.
fs_free (fs) Free space on a file system available
for users.
fs_free_perc (fs) Free percentage of space on a file
system available for users.
fs_size (fs) File system size
fs_used (fs) File system used space
hr (height) Horizontal line, height is the height in
pixels
i2c (dev), type, n I2C sensor from sysfs (Linux 2.6). dev
may be omitted if you have only one I2C
device. type is either in (or vol)
meaning voltage, fan meaning fan or
temp/tempf (first in C, second in F)
meaning temperature. n is number of the
sensor. See /sys/bus/i2c/devices/ on
your local computer.
if_running (process) if PROCESS is running, display
everything if_running and the matching $endif
if_existing (file) if FILE exists, display everything between
if_existing and the matching $endif
if_mounted (mountpoint) if MOUNTPOINT is mounted, display everything between
if_mounted and the matching $endif
else Text to show if any of the above are not true
kernel Kernel version
linkstatus (interface) Get the link status for wireless connections
loadavg (1), (2), (3) System load average, 1 is for past 1
minute, 2 for past 5 minutes and 3 for
past 15 minutes.
machine Machine, i686 for example
mails Mail count in mail spool. You can use
program like fetchmail to get mails from
some server using your favourite
protocol. See also new_mails.
mem Amount of memory in use
membar (height) Bar that shows amount of memory in use
memmax Total amount of memory
memperc Percentage of memory in use
metar_ob_time
metar_temp
metar_tempf Temp in F
metar_windchill
metar_dew_point There are a bunch of these
metar_rh and they are self-explanatory
metar_windspeed
metar_winddir
metar_swinddir
metar_cloud
metar_u2d_time
ml_upload_counter total session upload in mb
ml_download_counter total session download in mb
ml_nshared_files number of shared files
ml_shared_counter total session shared in mb, buggy
in some mldonkey versions
ml_tcp_upload_rate tcp upload rate in kb/s
ml_tcp_download_rate tcp download rate in kb/s
ml_udp_upload_rate udp upload rate in kb/s
ml_udp_download_rate udp download rate in kb/s
ml_ndownloaded_files number of completed files
ml_ndownloading_files number of downloading files
mpd_artist Artist in current MPD song
(must be enabled at compile)
mpd_album Album in current MPD song
mpd_bar (height) Bar of mpd's progress
mpd_bitrate Bitrate of current song
mpd_status Playing, stopped, et cetera.
mpd_title Title of current MPD song
mpd_vol MPD's volume
mpd_elapsed Song's elapsed time
mpd_length Song's length
mpd_percent Percent of song's progress
new_mails Unread mail count in mail spool.
nodename Hostname
outlinecolor (color) Change outline color
pre_exec shell command Executes a shell command one time before
conky displays anything and puts output
as text.
processes Total processes (sleeping and running)
running_processes Running processes (not sleeping),
requires Linux 2.6
shadecolor (color) Change shading color
stippled_hr (space), Stippled (dashed) horizontal line
(height)
swapbar (height) Bar that shows amount of swap in use
swap Amount of swap in use
swapmax Total amount of swap
swapperc Percentage of swap in use
sysname System name, Linux for example
offset pixels Move text over by N pixels
tail logfile, lines (interval)
Displays last N lines of supplied text
text file. If interval is not supplied,
Conky assumes 2x Conky's interval.
Max of 30 lines.
Max of 30 lines can be displayed.
time (format) Local time, see man strftime to get more
information about format
totaldown net Total download, overflows at 4 GB on
Linux with 32-bit arch and there doesn't
seem to be a way to know how many times
it has already done that before conky
has started.
top type, num This takes arguments in the form:
top <name> <number>
Basically, processes are ranked from
highest to lowest in terms of cpu
usage, which is what <num> represents.
The types are: "name", "pid", "cpu", and
"mem".
There can be a max of 10 processes listed.
top_mem type, num Same as top, except sorted by mem usage
instead of cpu
totalup net Total upload, this one too, may overflow
updates Number of updates (for debugging)
upspeed net Upload speed in kilobytes
upspeedf net Upload speed in kilobytes with one
decimal
upspeedgraph net (height),(width) (gradient colour 1) (gradient colour 2)
Upload speed graph, colours defined in
hex, minus the #.
uptime Uptime
uptime_short Uptime in a shorter format
seti_prog Seti@home current progress
seti_progbar (height) Seti@home current progress bar
seti_credit Seti@hoome total user credit
colors are parsed using XParsecolor(), there might be a list of them:
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb.txt. color can be also in #rrggbb format (hex).
Note that when displaying bytes, power is 1024 and not 1000 so 1M really
means 1024*1024 bytes and not 1000*1000.
KNOWN PROBLEMS
Drawing to root or some other desktop window directly doesn't work with
all window managers. Especially doesn't work well with Gnome and it has
been reported that it doesn't work with KDE either. Nautilus can be
disabled from drawing to desktop with program gconf-editor. Uncheck
show_desktop in /apps/nautilus/preferences/. There is -w switch in Conky
to set some specific window id. You might find xwininfo -tree useful to
find the window to draw to. You can also use -o argument which makes
Conky to create its own window.