conky/src/net_stat.cc

/* -*- mode: c++; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
 * vim: ts=4 sw=4 noet ai cindent syntax=cpp
 *
 * Conky, a system monitor, based on torsmo
 *
 * Any original torsmo code is licensed under the BSD license
 *
 * All code written since the fork of torsmo is licensed under the GPL
 *
 * Please see COPYING for details
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004, Hannu Saransaari and Lauri Hakkarainen
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2012 Brenden Matthews, Philip Kovacs, et. al.
 *	(see AUTHORS)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "conky.h"
#include "logging.h"
#include "specials.h"
#include "net/if.h"
#include "text_object.h"
#include "net_stat.h"
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#if defined(__sun)
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#endif
#if defined(__HAIKU__)
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#define IFF_RUNNING IFF_LINK
#endif

/* network interface stuff */

enum if_up_strictness_ {
	IFUP_UP,
	IFUP_LINK,
	IFUP_ADDR
};

template<>
conky::lua_traits<if_up_strictness_>::Map conky::lua_traits<if_up_strictness_>::map = {
	{ "up",      IFUP_UP },
	{ "link",    IFUP_LINK },
	{ "address", IFUP_ADDR }
};

static conky::simple_config_setting<if_up_strictness_> if_up_strictness("if_up_strictness",
																		IFUP_UP, true);
/**
 * global array of structs containing network statistics for each interface
 **/
struct net_stat netstats[MAX_NET_INTERFACES];
struct net_stat foo_netstats;

/**
 * Returns pointer to specified interface in netstats array.
 * If not found then add the specified interface to the array.
 * The added interface will have all its members initialized to 0,
 * because clear_net_stats() is called from main() in conky.cc!
 *
 * @param[in] dev  device / interface name. Silently ignores char * == NULL
 **/
struct net_stat *get_net_stat(const char *dev, void *free_at_crash1, void *free_at_crash2)
{
	unsigned int i;

	if (!dev) {
		return 0;
	}

	/* find interface stat */
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NET_INTERFACES; i++) {
		if (netstats[i].dev && strcmp(netstats[i].dev, dev) == 0) {
			return &netstats[i];
		}
	}

	/* wasn't found? add it */
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NET_INTERFACES; i++) {
		if (netstats[i].dev == 0) {
			netstats[i].dev = strndup(dev, text_buffer_size.get(*state));
			/* initialize last_read_recv and last_read_trans to -1 denoting
			 * that they were never read before */
			netstats[i].last_read_recv  = -1;
			netstats[i].last_read_trans = -1;
			return &netstats[i];
		}
	}

	clear_net_stats(&foo_netstats);
	foo_netstats.dev = strndup(dev, text_buffer_size.get(*state));
	/* initialize last_read_recv and last_read_trans to -1 denoting
	 * that they were never read before */
	foo_netstats.last_read_recv = -1;
	foo_netstats.last_read_trans = -1;
	return &foo_netstats;
}

void parse_net_stat_arg(struct text_object *obj, const char *arg, void *free_at_crash)
{
	bool shownetmask = false;
	bool showscope = false;
	char nextarg[21];	//longest arg possible is a devname (max 20 chars)
	int i=0;
	struct net_stat *netstat = NULL;

	if (!arg)
		arg = DEFAULTNETDEV;

	while(sscanf(arg+i, " %20s", nextarg) == 1) {
		if(strcmp(nextarg, "-n") == 0 || strcmp(nextarg, "--netmask") == 0) shownetmask = true;
		else if(strcmp(nextarg, "-s") == 0 || strcmp(nextarg, "--scope") == 0) showscope = true;
		else if(nextarg[0]=='-') {	//multiple flags in 1 arg
			for(int j=1; nextarg[j] != 0; j++) {
				if(nextarg[j]=='n') shownetmask = true;
				if(nextarg[j]=='s') showscope = true;
			}
		}
		else netstat = get_net_stat(nextarg, obj, free_at_crash);
		i+=strlen(nextarg);	//skip this arg
		while( ! (isspace(arg[i]) || arg[i] == 0)) i++; //and skip the spaces in front of it
	}
	if(netstat == NULL) netstat = get_net_stat(DEFAULTNETDEV, obj, free_at_crash);

#ifdef BUILD_IPV6
	netstat->v6show_nm = shownetmask;
	netstat->v6show_sc = showscope;
#endif /* BUILD_IPV6 */
	obj->data.opaque = netstat;
}

void parse_net_stat_bar_arg(struct text_object *obj, const char *arg, void *free_at_crash)
{
	if (arg) {
		arg = scan_bar(obj, arg, 1);
		obj->data.opaque = get_net_stat(arg, obj, free_at_crash);
	} else {
		// default to DEFAULTNETDEV
		char *buf = strndup(DEFAULTNETDEV, text_buffer_size.get(*state));
		obj->data.opaque = get_net_stat(buf, obj, free_at_crash);
		free(buf);
	}
}

void print_downspeed(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size)
{
	struct net_stat *ns = (struct net_stat *)obj->data.opaque;

	if (!ns)
		return;

	human_readable(ns->recv_speed, p, p_max_size);
}

void print_downspeedf(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size)
{
	struct net_stat *ns = (struct net_stat *)obj->data.opaque;

	if (!ns)
		return;

	spaced_print(p, p_max_size, "%.1f", 8, ns->recv_speed / 1024.0);
}

void print_upspeed(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size)
{
	struct net_stat *ns = (struct net_stat *)obj->data.opaque;

	if (!ns)
		return;

	human_readable(ns->trans_speed, p, p_max_size);
}

void print_upspeedf(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size)
{
	struct net_stat *ns = (struct net_stat *)obj->data.opaque;

	if (!ns)
		return;

	spaced_print(p, p_max_size, "%.1f", 8, ns->trans_speed / 1024.0);
}

void print_totaldown(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size)
{
	struct net_stat *ns = (struct net_stat *)obj->data.opaque;

	if (!ns)
		return;

	human_readable(ns->recv, p, p_max_size);
}

void print_totalup(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size)
{
	struct net_stat *ns = (struct net_stat *)obj->data.opaque;

	if (!ns)
		return;

	human_readable(ns->trans, p, p_max_size);
}

void print_addr(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size)
{
	struct net_stat *ns = (struct net_stat *)obj->data.opaque;

	if (!ns)
		return;

	if ((ns->addr.sa_data[2] & 255) == 0 &&
	    (ns->addr.sa_data[3] & 255) == 0 &&
	    (ns->addr.sa_data[4] & 255) == 0 &&
	    (ns->addr.sa_data[5] & 255) == 0) {
		snprintf(p, p_max_size, "No Address");
	} else {
		snprintf(p, p_max_size, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
		         ns->addr.sa_data[2] & 255,
		         ns->addr.sa_data[3] & 255,
		         ns->addr.sa_data[4] & 255,
		         ns->addr.sa_data[5] & 255);
	}
}

#ifdef __linux__
void print_addrs(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size)
{
	struct net_stat *ns = (struct net_stat *)obj->data.opaque;

	if (!ns)
		return;

	if (NULL != ns->addrs && strlen(ns->addrs) > 2) {
		ns->addrs[strlen(ns->addrs) - 2] = 0; /* remove ", " from end of string */
		strncpy(p, ns->addrs, p_max_size);
	} else {
		strncpy(p, "0.0.0.0", p_max_size);
	}
}

#ifdef BUILD_IPV6
void print_v6addrs(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size)
{
	struct net_stat *ns = (struct net_stat *)obj->data.opaque;
	char tempaddress[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
	struct v6addr *current_v6 = ns->v6addrs;

	if (!ns)
		return;

	if(p_max_size == 0) return;
	if( ! ns->v6addrs) {
		snprintf(p, p_max_size, "No Address");
		return;
	}
	*p=0;
	while(current_v6) {
		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(current_v6->addr), tempaddress, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
		strncat(p, tempaddress, p_max_size);
		//netmask
		if(ns->v6show_nm) {
			char netmaskstr[5]; //max 5 chars (/128 + null-terminator)
			sprintf(netmaskstr, "/%u", current_v6->netmask);
			strncat(p, netmaskstr, p_max_size);
		}
		//scope
		if(ns->v6show_sc) {
			char scopestr[3];
			sprintf(scopestr, "(%c)", current_v6->scope);
			strncat(p, scopestr, p_max_size);
		}
		//next (or last) address
		current_v6 = current_v6->next;
		if(current_v6) strncat(p, ", ", p_max_size);
	}
}
#endif /* BUILD_IPV6 */

#endif /* __linux__ */

#ifdef BUILD_X11

/**
 * This function is called periodically to update the download and upload graphs
 *
 * - evaluates argument strings like 'eth0 50,120 #FFFFFF #FF0000 0 -l'
 * - sets the obj->data.opaque pointer to the interface specified
 *
 * @param[out] obj  struct which will hold evaluated arguments
 * @param[in]  arg  argument string to evaluate
 **/
void parse_net_stat_graph_arg(struct text_object *obj, const char *arg, void *free_at_crash)
{
	/* scan arguments and get interface name back */
	char *buf = 0;
	buf = scan_graph(obj, arg, 0);

	// default to DEFAULTNETDEV
	if (buf) {
		obj->data.opaque = get_net_stat(buf, obj, free_at_crash);
		free(buf);
		return;
	}
	obj->data.opaque = get_net_stat(DEFAULTNETDEV, obj, free_at_crash);
}

/**
 * returns the download speed in kiB/s for the interface referenced by obj
 *
 * @param[in] obj struct containting a member data, which is a struct
 *                containing a void * to a net_stat struct
 **/
double downspeedgraphval(struct text_object *obj)
{
	struct net_stat *ns = (struct net_stat *)obj->data.opaque;

	return (ns ? (ns->recv_speed / 1024.0) : 0);
}

double upspeedgraphval(struct text_object *obj)
{
	struct net_stat *ns = (struct net_stat *)obj->data.opaque;

	return (ns ? (ns->trans_speed / 1024.0) : 0);
}
#endif /* BUILD_X11 */

#ifdef BUILD_WLAN
void print_wireless_essid(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size)
{
	struct net_stat *ns = (struct net_stat *)obj->data.opaque;

	if (!ns) {
		for(unsigned int i = 0; *(netstats[i].dev) != 0; i++) {
			if(*(netstats[i].essid) != 0) {
				snprintf(p, p_max_size, "%s", netstats[i].essid);
				return;
			}
		}
		return;
	}

	snprintf(p, p_max_size, "%s", ns->essid);
}
void print_wireless_mode(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size)
{
	struct net_stat *ns = (struct net_stat *)obj->data.opaque;

	if (!ns)
		return;

	snprintf(p, p_max_size, "%s", ns->mode);
}
void print_wireless_channel(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size)
{
	struct net_stat *ns = (struct net_stat *)obj->data.opaque;

	if (!ns)
		return;

	if(ns->channel != 0) {
		snprintf(p, p_max_size, "%i", ns->channel);
	} else {
		snprintf(p, p_max_size, "/");
	}
}
void print_wireless_frequency(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size)
{
	struct net_stat *ns = (struct net_stat *)obj->data.opaque;

	if (!ns)
		return;

	if(ns->freq[0] != 0) {
		snprintf(p, p_max_size, "%s", ns->freq);
	} else {
		snprintf(p, p_max_size, "/");
	}
}
void print_wireless_bitrate(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size)
{
	struct net_stat *ns = (struct net_stat *)obj->data.opaque;

	if (!ns)
		return;

	snprintf(p, p_max_size, "%s", ns->bitrate);
}
void print_wireless_ap(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size)
{
	struct net_stat *ns = (struct net_stat *)obj->data.opaque;

	if (!ns)
		return;

	snprintf(p, p_max_size, "%s", ns->ap);
}
void print_wireless_link_qual(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size)
{
	struct net_stat *ns = (struct net_stat *)obj->data.opaque;

	if (!ns)
		return;

	spaced_print(p, p_max_size, "%d", 4, ns->link_qual);
}
void print_wireless_link_qual_max(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size)
{
	struct net_stat *ns = (struct net_stat *)obj->data.opaque;

	if (!ns)
		return;

	spaced_print(p, p_max_size, "%d", 4, ns->link_qual_max);
}
void print_wireless_link_qual_perc(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size)
{
	struct net_stat *ns = (struct net_stat *)obj->data.opaque;

	if (!ns)
		return;

	if (ns->link_qual_max > 0) {
		spaced_print(p, p_max_size, "%.0f", 5,
				(double) ns->link_qual /
				ns->link_qual_max * 100);
	} else {
		spaced_print(p, p_max_size, "unk", 5);
	}
}
double wireless_link_barval(struct text_object *obj)
{
	struct net_stat *ns = (struct net_stat *)obj->data.opaque;

	if (!ns)
		return 0;

	return (double)ns->link_qual / ns->link_qual_max;
}
#endif /* BUILD_WLAN */


/**
 * Clears the global array of net_stat structs which contains networks
 * statistics for every interface.
 **/
void clear_net_stats(void)
{
#ifdef BUILD_IPV6
	struct v6addr *nextv6;
#endif /* BUILD_IPV6 */
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NET_INTERFACES; i++) {
		free_and_zero(netstats[i].dev);
#ifdef BUILD_IPV6
		while(netstats[i].v6addrs) {
			nextv6 = netstats[i].v6addrs;
			netstats[i].v6addrs = netstats[i].v6addrs->next;
			free_and_zero(nextv6);
		}
#endif /* BUILD_IPV6 */
	}
	memset(netstats, 0, sizeof(netstats));
}

void clear_net_stats(net_stat *in) {
#ifdef BUILD_IPV6
	struct v6addr *nextv6;
#endif /* BUILD_IPV6 */
	free_and_zero(in->dev);
#ifdef BUILD_IPV6
	while (in->v6addrs) {
		nextv6 = in->v6addrs;
		in->v6addrs = in->v6addrs->next;
		free_and_zero(nextv6);
	}
#endif /* BUILD_IPV6 */
}

void parse_if_up_arg(struct text_object *obj, const char *arg)
{
	obj->data.opaque = strndup(arg, text_buffer_size.get(*state));
}

void free_if_up(struct text_object *obj)
{
	free_and_zero(obj->data.opaque);
}

/* We should check if this is ok with OpenBSD and NetBSD as well. */
int interface_up(struct text_object *obj)
{
	int fd;
	struct ifreq ifr;
	char *dev = (char*)obj->data.opaque;

	if (!dev)
		return 0;

	if ((fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
		CRIT_ERR(NULL, NULL, "could not create sockfd");
		return 0;
	}
	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr)) {
		/* if device does not exist, treat like not up */
		if (errno != ENODEV && errno != ENXIO)
			perror("SIOCGIFFLAGS");
		goto END_FALSE;
	}

	if (!(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)) /* iface is not up */
		goto END_FALSE;
	if (if_up_strictness.get(*state) == IFUP_UP)
		goto END_TRUE;

#ifdef IFF_RUNNING
	if (!(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
		goto END_FALSE;
#endif
	if (if_up_strictness.get(*state) == IFUP_LINK)
		goto END_TRUE;

	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr)) {
		perror("SIOCGIFADDR");
		goto END_FALSE;
	}
	if (((struct sockaddr_in *)&(ifr.ifr_addr))->sin_addr.s_addr)
		goto END_TRUE;

END_FALSE:
	close(fd);
	return 0;
END_TRUE:
	close(fd);
	return 1;
}

struct _dns_data {
	_dns_data() : nscount(0), ns_list(0) {}
	int nscount;
	char **ns_list;
};

static _dns_data dns_data;

void free_dns_data(struct text_object *obj)
{
	int i;

	(void)obj;

	for (i = 0; i < dns_data.nscount; i++)
		free(dns_data.ns_list[i]);
	free(dns_data.ns_list);
	memset(&dns_data, 0, sizeof(dns_data));
}

int update_dns_data(void)
{
	FILE *fp;
	char line[256];
	//static double last_dns_update = 0.0;

	/* maybe updating too often causes higher load because of /etc lying on a real FS
	if (current_update_time - last_dns_update < 10.0)
		return 0;

	last_dns_update = current_update_time;
	*/

	free_dns_data(NULL);

	if ((fp = fopen("/etc/resolv.conf", "r")) == NULL)
		return 0;
	while(!feof(fp)) {
		if (fgets(line, 255, fp) == NULL) {
			break;
		}
		if (!strncmp(line, "nameserver ", 11)) {
			line[strlen(line) - 1] = '\0';	// remove trailing newline
			dns_data.nscount++;
			dns_data.ns_list = (char**)realloc(dns_data.ns_list, dns_data.nscount * sizeof(char *));
			dns_data.ns_list[dns_data.nscount - 1] = strndup(line + 11, text_buffer_size.get(*state));
		}
	}
	fclose(fp);
	return 0;
}

void parse_nameserver_arg(struct text_object *obj, const char *arg)
{
	obj->data.l = arg ? atoi(arg) : 0;
}

void print_nameserver(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size)
{
	if (dns_data.nscount > obj->data.l)
		snprintf(p, p_max_size, "%s", dns_data.ns_list[obj->data.l]);
}