conky/src/common.cc

/*
 *
 * Conky, a system monitor, based on torsmo
 *
 * Any original torsmo code is licensed under the BSD license
 *
 * All code written since the fork of torsmo is licensed under the GPL
 *
 * Please see COPYING for details
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004, Hannu Saransaari and Lauri Hakkarainen
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2018 Brenden Matthews, Philip Kovacs, et. al.
 *	(see AUTHORS)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cctype>
#include <cerrno>
#include <ctime>
#include <vector>
#include "config.h"
#include "conky.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "fs.h"
#include "logging.h"
#include "net_stat.h"
#include "specials.h"
#include "temphelper.h"
#include "timeinfo.h"
#include "top.h"

/* check for OS and include appropriate headers */
#if defined(__linux__)
#include "linux.h"
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
#include "freebsd.h"
#elif defined(__DragonFly__)
#include "dragonfly.h"
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
#include "openbsd.h"
#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
#include "darwin.h"  // strings.h
#endif

#include "update-cb.hh"

#ifdef BUILD_CURL
#include "ccurl_thread.h"
#endif /* BUILD_CURL */

/* folds a string over top of itself, like so:
 *
 * if start is "blah", and you call it with count = 1, the result will be "lah"
 */
void strfold(char *start, int count) {
  char *curplace;
  for (curplace = start + count; *curplace != 0; curplace++) {
    *(curplace - count) = *curplace;
  }
  *(curplace - count) = 0;
}

#ifndef HAVE_STRNDUP
// use our own strndup() if it's not available
char *strndup(const char *s, size_t n) {
  if (strlen(s) > n) {
    char *ret = malloc(n + 1);
    strncpy(ret, s, n);
    ret[n] = 0;
    return ret;
  } else {
    return strdup(s);
  }
}
#endif /* HAVE_STRNDUP */

int update_uname() {
  uname(&info.uname_s);

#if defined(__DragonFly__)
  {
    size_t desc_n;
    char desc[256];

    if (sysctlbyname("kern.version", nullptr, &desc_n, NULL, 0) == -1 ||
        sysctlbyname("kern.version", desc, &desc_n, nullptr, 0) == -1)
      perror("kern.version");
    else {
      char *start = desc;
      strsep(&start, " ");
      strcpy(info.uname_v, strsep(&start, " "));
    }

    if (errno == ENOMEM) printf("desc_n %zu\n", desc_n);
  }
#endif

  return 0;
}

double get_time() {
  struct timespec tv {};
#ifdef _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK
  clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tv);
#else
  clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tv);
#endif
  return tv.tv_sec + (tv.tv_nsec * 1e-9);
}

/* Converts '~/...' paths to '/home/blah/...'.  It's similar to
 * variable_substitute, except only cheques for $HOME and ~/ in
 * path. If HOME is unset it uses an empty string for substitution */
std::string to_real_path(const std::string &source) {
  const char *homedir = getenv("HOME") != nullptr ? getenv("HOME") : "";
  if (source.find("~/") == 0) {
    return homedir + source.substr(1);
  }
  if (source.find("$HOME/") == 0) {
    return homedir + source.substr(5);
  }
    return source;
}

int open_fifo(const char *file, int *reported) {
  int fd = 0;

  fd = open(file, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC);

  if (fd == -1) {
    if ((reported == nullptr) || *reported == 0) {
      NORM_ERR("can't open %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
      if (reported != nullptr) {
        *reported = 1;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  return fd;
}

FILE *open_file(const char *file, int *reported) {
  FILE *fp = nullptr;

  fp = fopen(file, "re");

  if (fp == nullptr) {
    if ((reported == nullptr) || *reported == 0) {
      NORM_ERR("can't open %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
      if (reported != nullptr) {
        *reported = 1;
      }
    }
    return nullptr;
  }

  return fp;
}

std::string variable_substitute(std::string s) {
  std::string::size_type pos = 0;
  while ((pos = s.find('$', pos)) != std::string::npos) {
    if (pos + 1 >= s.size()) {
      break;
    }

    if (s[pos + 1] == '$') {
      s.erase(pos, 1);
      ++pos;
    } else {
      std::string var;
      std::string::size_type l = 0;

      if (isalpha((unsigned char)s[pos + 1]) != 0) {
        l = 1;
        while (pos + l < s.size() && (isalnum((unsigned char)s[pos + l]) != 0)) {
          ++l;
        }
        var = s.substr(pos + 1, l - 1);
      } else if (s[pos + 1] == '{') {
        l = s.find('}', pos);
        if (l == std::string::npos) {
          break;
        }
        l -= pos - 1;
        var = s.substr(pos + 2, l - 3);
      } else {
        ++pos;
      }

      if (l != 0u) {
        s.erase(pos, l);
        const char *val = getenv(var.c_str());
        if (val != nullptr) {
          s.insert(pos, val);
          pos += strlen(val);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return s;
}

void format_seconds(char *buf, unsigned int n, long seconds) {
  long days;
  int hours, minutes;

  if (times_in_seconds.get(*state)) {
    snprintf(buf, n, "%ld", seconds);
    return;
  }

  days = seconds / 86400;
  seconds %= 86400;
  hours = seconds / 3600;
  seconds %= 3600;
  minutes = seconds / 60;
  seconds %= 60;

  if (days > 0) {
    snprintf(buf, n, "%ldd %dh %dm", days, hours, minutes);
  } else {
    snprintf(buf, n, "%dh %dm %lds", hours, minutes, seconds);
  }
}

void format_seconds_short(char *buf, unsigned int n, long seconds) {
  long days;
  int hours, minutes;

  if (times_in_seconds.get(*state)) {
    snprintf(buf, n, "%ld", seconds);
    return;
  }

  days = seconds / 86400;
  seconds %= 86400;
  hours = seconds / 3600;
  seconds %= 3600;
  minutes = seconds / 60;
  seconds %= 60;

  if (days > 0) {
    snprintf(buf, n, "%ldd %dh", days, hours);
  } else if (hours > 0) {
    snprintf(buf, n, "%dh %dm", hours, minutes);
  } else {
    snprintf(buf, n, "%dm %lds", minutes, seconds);
  }
}

conky::simple_config_setting<bool> no_buffers("no_buffers", true, true);

void update_stuff() {
  /* clear speeds, addresses and up status in case device was removed and
   *  doesn't get updated */

#ifdef HAVE_OPENMP
#pragma omp parallel for schedule(dynamic, 10)
#endif /* HAVE_OPENMP */
  for (int i = 0; i < MAX_NET_INTERFACES; ++i) {
    if (netstats[i].dev != nullptr) {
      netstats[i].up = 0;
      netstats[i].recv_speed = 0.0;
      netstats[i].trans_speed = 0.0;
      netstats[i].addr.sa_data[2] = 0;
      netstats[i].addr.sa_data[3] = 0;
      netstats[i].addr.sa_data[4] = 0;
      netstats[i].addr.sa_data[5] = 0;
    }
  }

  /* this is a stub on all platforms except solaris */
  prepare_update();

  /* if you registered a callback with conky::register_cb, this will run it */
  conky::run_all_callbacks();

  /* XXX: move the following into the update_meminfo() functions? */
  if (no_buffers.get(*state)) {
    info.mem -= info.bufmem;
    info.memeasyfree += info.bufmem;
  }
}

/* Ohkie to return negative values for temperatures */
int round_to_int_temp(float f) {
  return static_cast<int>(f);
}
/* Don't return negative values for cpugraph, bar, gauge, percentage.
 * Causes unreasonable numbers to show */
unsigned int round_to_int(float f) {
  if (f >= 0.0) {
    return static_cast<int>(f + 0.5);
  }
    return 0;
}

void scan_loadavg_arg(struct text_object *obj, const char *arg) {
  obj->data.i = 0;
  if ((arg != nullptr) && (arg[1] == 0) && (isdigit((unsigned char)arg[0]) != 0)) {
    obj->data.i = atoi(arg);
    if (obj->data.i > 3 || obj->data.i < 1) {
      NORM_ERR("loadavg arg needs to be in range (1,3)");
      obj->data.i = 0;
    }
  }
  /* convert to array index (or the default (-1)) */
  obj->data.i--;
}

void print_loadavg(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  float *v = info.loadavg;

  if (obj->data.i < 0) {
    snprintf(p, p_max_size, "%.2f %.2f %.2f", v[0], v[1], v[2]);
  } else {
    snprintf(p, p_max_size, "%.2f", v[obj->data.i]);
  }
}

void scan_no_update(struct text_object *obj, const char *arg) {
  obj->data.s = static_cast<char *>(malloc(text_buffer_size.get(*state)));
  evaluate(arg, obj->data.s, text_buffer_size.get(*state));
  obj->data.s =
      static_cast<char *>(realloc(obj->data.s, strlen(obj->data.s) + 1));
}

void free_no_update(struct text_object *obj) { free(obj->data.s); }

void print_no_update(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  snprintf(p, p_max_size, "%s", obj->data.s);
}

#ifdef BUILD_X11
void scan_loadgraph_arg(struct text_object *obj, const char *arg) {
  char *buf = nullptr;

  buf = scan_graph(obj, arg, 0);
  free_and_zero(buf);
}

double loadgraphval(struct text_object *obj) {
  (void)obj;

  return info.loadavg[0];
}
#endif /* BUILD_X11 */

uint8_t cpu_percentage(struct text_object *obj) {
  if (obj->data.i > info.cpu_count) {
    NORM_ERR("obj->data.i %i info.cpu_count %i", obj->data.i, info.cpu_count);
    CRIT_ERR(nullptr, nullptr, "attempting to use more CPUs than you have!");
  }
  if (info.cpu_usage != nullptr) {
    return round_to_int(info.cpu_usage[obj->data.i] * 100.0);
  }
    return 0;
}

double cpu_barval(struct text_object *obj) {
  if (info.cpu_usage != nullptr) {
    return info.cpu_usage[obj->data.i];
  }
    return 0.;
}

#define PRINT_HR_GENERATOR(name)                                        \
  void print_##name(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) { \
    (void)obj;                                                          \
    human_readable(info.name * 1024, p, p_max_size);                    \
  }

PRINT_HR_GENERATOR(mem)
PRINT_HR_GENERATOR(memwithbuffers)
PRINT_HR_GENERATOR(memeasyfree)
PRINT_HR_GENERATOR(memfree)
PRINT_HR_GENERATOR(memmax)
PRINT_HR_GENERATOR(memdirty)
PRINT_HR_GENERATOR(swap)
PRINT_HR_GENERATOR(swapfree)
PRINT_HR_GENERATOR(swapmax)

uint8_t mem_percentage(struct text_object *obj) {
  (void)obj;

  return (info.memmax != 0u ? round_to_int(info.mem * 100 / info.memmax) : 0);
}

double mem_barval(struct text_object *obj) {
  (void)obj;

  return info.memmax != 0u ? (static_cast<double>(info.mem) / info.memmax) : 0;
}

double mem_with_buffers_barval(struct text_object *obj) {
  (void)obj;

  return info.memmax != 0u
             ? (static_cast<double>(info.memwithbuffers) / info.memmax)
             : 0;
}

uint8_t swap_percentage(struct text_object *obj) {
  (void)obj;

  return (info.swapmax != 0u ? round_to_int(info.swap * 100 / info.swapmax)
                             : 0);
}

double swap_barval(struct text_object *obj) {
  (void)obj;

  return info.swapmax != 0u ? (static_cast<double>(info.swap) / info.swapmax)
                            : 0;
}

void print_kernel(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  (void)obj;
  snprintf(p, p_max_size, "%s", info.uname_s.release);
}

void print_machine(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  (void)obj;
  snprintf(p, p_max_size, "%s", info.uname_s.machine);
}

void print_nodename(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  (void)obj;
  snprintf(p, p_max_size, "%s", info.uname_s.nodename);
}

void print_nodename_short(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  (void)obj;
  snprintf(p, p_max_size, "%s", info.uname_s.nodename);
  for (int i = 0; p[i] != 0; i++) {
    if (p[i] == '.') {
      p[i] = 0;
      break;
    }
  }
}

void print_sysname(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  (void)obj;
  snprintf(p, p_max_size, "%s", info.uname_s.sysname);
}

#if defined(__DragonFly__)
void print_version(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  (void)obj;
  snprintf(p, p_max_size, "%s", info.uname_v);
}
#endif

void print_uptime(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  (void)obj;
  format_seconds(p, p_max_size, static_cast<int>(info.uptime));
}

void print_uptime_short(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  (void)obj;
  format_seconds_short(p, p_max_size, static_cast<int>(info.uptime));
}

void print_processes(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  (void)obj;
  spaced_print(p, p_max_size, "%hu", 4, info.procs);
}

void print_running_processes(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  (void)obj;
  spaced_print(p, p_max_size, "%hu", 4, info.run_procs);
}

void print_running_threads(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  (void)obj;
  spaced_print(p, p_max_size, "%hu", 4, info.run_threads);
}

void print_threads(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  (void)obj;
  spaced_print(p, p_max_size, "%hu", 4, info.threads);
}

void print_buffers(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  (void)obj;
  human_readable(info.buffers * 1024, p, p_max_size);
}

void print_cached(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  (void)obj;
  human_readable(info.cached * 1024, p, p_max_size);
}

void print_evaluate(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  std::vector<char> buf(text_buffer_size.get(*state));
  evaluate(obj->data.s, &buf[0], buf.size());
  evaluate(&buf[0], p, p_max_size);
}

int if_empty_iftest(struct text_object *obj) {
  std::vector<char> buf(max_user_text.get(*state));
  int result = 1;

  generate_text_internal(&(buf[0]), max_user_text.get(*state), *obj->sub);

  if (strlen(&(buf[0])) != 0) {
    result = 0;
  }
  return result;
}

static int check_contains(char *f, char *s) {
  int ret = 0;
  FILE *where = open_file(f, nullptr);

  if (where != nullptr) {
    char buf1[256];

    while (fgets(buf1, 256, where) != nullptr) {
      if (strstr(buf1, s) != nullptr) {
        ret = 1;
        break;
      }
    }
    fclose(where);
  } else {
    NORM_ERR("Could not open the file");
  }
  return ret;
}

int if_existing_iftest(struct text_object *obj) {
  char *spc;
  int result = 0;

  spc = strchr(obj->data.s, ' ');
  if (spc != nullptr) {
    *spc = 0;
  }
  if (access(obj->data.s, F_OK) == 0) {
    if (spc == nullptr || (check_contains(obj->data.s, spc + 1) != 0)) {
      result = 1;
    }
  }
  if (spc != nullptr) {
    *spc = ' ';
  }
  return result;
}

int if_running_iftest(struct text_object *obj) {
#ifdef __linux__
  if (!get_process_by_name(obj->data.s)) {
#else
  if (((obj->data.s) != nullptr) && (system(obj->data.s) != 0)) {
#endif
    return 0;
  }
  return 1;
}

#ifndef __OpenBSD__
void print_acpitemp(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  temp_print(p, p_max_size, get_acpi_temperature(obj->data.i), TEMP_CELSIUS, 1);
}

void free_acpitemp(struct text_object *obj) { close(obj->data.i); }
#endif /* !__OpenBSD__ */

void print_freq(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  static int ok = 1;
  if (ok != 0) {
    ok = get_freq(p, p_max_size, "%.0f", 1, obj->data.i);
  }
}

void print_freq_g(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  static int ok = 1;
  if (ok != 0) {
#ifndef __OpenBSD__
    ok = get_freq(p, p_max_size, "%'.2f", 1000, obj->data.i);
#else
    /* OpenBSD has no such flag (SUSv2) */
    ok = get_freq(p, p_max_size, "%.2f", 1000, obj->data.i);
#endif /* __OpenBSD */
  }
}

#ifndef __OpenBSD__
void print_acpifan(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  (void)obj;
  get_acpi_fan(p, p_max_size);
}

void print_acpiacadapter(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  get_acpi_ac_adapter(p, p_max_size,
                      static_cast<const char *>(obj->data.opaque));
}

void print_battery(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  get_battery_stuff(p, p_max_size, obj->data.s, BATTERY_STATUS);
}

void print_battery_time(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  get_battery_stuff(p, p_max_size, obj->data.s, BATTERY_TIME);
}

uint8_t battery_percentage(struct text_object *obj) {
  return get_battery_perct(obj->data.s);
}

void print_battery_short(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  get_battery_short_status(p, p_max_size, obj->data.s);
}
#endif /* !__OpenBSD__ */

void print_blink(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  // blinking like this can look a bit ugly if the chars in the font don't have
  // the same width
  std::vector<char> buf(max_user_text.get(*state));
  static int visible = 1;
  static int last_len = 0;
  int i;

  if (visible != 0) {
    generate_text_internal(&(buf[0]), max_user_text.get(*state), *obj->sub);
    last_len = strlen(&(buf[0]));
  } else {
    for (i = 0; i < last_len; i++) {
      buf[i] = ' ';
    }
  }

  snprintf(p, p_max_size, "%s", &(buf[0]));
  visible = static_cast<int>(static_cast<int>(visible) == 0);
}

void print_include(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  std::vector<char> buf(max_user_text.get(*state));

  if (obj->sub == nullptr) {
    return;
  }

  generate_text_internal(&(buf[0]), max_user_text.get(*state), *obj->sub);
  snprintf(p, p_max_size, "%s", &(buf[0]));
}

#ifdef BUILD_CURL
void print_stock(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  if (!obj->data.s) {
    p[0] = 0;
    return;
  }
  ccurl_process_info(p, p_max_size, obj->data.s, 1);
}

void free_stock(struct text_object *obj) { free(obj->data.s); }
#endif /* BUILD_CURL */

void print_to_bytes(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  std::vector<char> buf(max_user_text.get(*state));
  long double bytes;
  char unit[16];  // 16 because we can also have long names (like mega-bytes)

  generate_text_internal(&(buf[0]), max_user_text.get(*state), *obj->sub);
  if (sscanf(&(buf[0]), "%Lf%s", &bytes, unit) == 2 && strlen(unit) < 16) {
    if (strncasecmp("b", unit, 1) == 0) {
      snprintf(&(buf[0]), max_user_text.get(*state), "%Lf", bytes);
    } else if (strncasecmp("k", unit, 1) == 0) {
      snprintf(&(buf[0]), max_user_text.get(*state), "%Lf", bytes * 1024);
    } else if (strncasecmp("m", unit, 1) == 0) {
      snprintf(&(buf[0]), max_user_text.get(*state), "%Lf",
               bytes * 1024 * 1024);
    } else if (strncasecmp("g", unit, 1) == 0) {
      snprintf(&(buf[0]), max_user_text.get(*state), "%Lf",
               bytes * 1024 * 1024 * 1024);
    } else if (strncasecmp("t", unit, 1) == 0) {
      snprintf(&(buf[0]), max_user_text.get(*state), "%Lf",
               bytes * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024);
    }
  }
  snprintf(p, p_max_size, "%s", &(buf[0]));
}

void print_updates(struct text_object *obj, char *p, int p_max_size) {
  (void)obj;
  snprintf(p, p_max_size, "%d", get_total_updates());
}

int updatenr_iftest(struct text_object *obj) {
  if (get_total_updates() % get_updatereset() != obj->data.i - 1) {
    return 0;
  }
  return 1;
}