//! The **Details** output view displays each file as a row in a table. //! //! It's used in the following situations: //! //! - Most commonly, when using the `--long` command-line argument to display the //! details of each file, which requires using a table view to hold all the data; //! - When using the `--tree` argument, which uses the same table view to display //! each file on its own line, with the table providing the tree characters; //! - When using both the `--long` and `--grid` arguments, which constructs a //! series of tables to fit all the data on the screen. //! //! You will probably recognise it from the `ls --long` command. It looks like //! this: //! //! ```text //! .rw-r--r-- 9.6k ben 29 Jun 16:16 Cargo.lock //! .rw-r--r-- 547 ben 23 Jun 10:54 Cargo.toml //! .rw-r--r-- 1.1k ben 23 Nov 2014 LICENCE //! .rw-r--r-- 2.5k ben 21 May 14:38 README.md //! .rw-r--r-- 382k ben 8 Jun 21:00 screenshot.png //! drwxr-xr-x - ben 29 Jun 14:50 src //! drwxr-xr-x - ben 28 Jun 19:53 target //! ``` //! //! The table is constructed by creating a `Table` value, which produces a `Row` //! value for each file. These rows can contain a vector of `Cell`s, or they can //! contain depth information for the tree view, or both. These are described //! below. //! //! //! ## Constructing Detail Views //! //! When using the `--long` command-line argument, the details of each file are //! displayed next to its name. //! //! The table holds a vector of all the column types. For each file and column, a //! `Cell` value containing the ANSI-coloured text and Unicode width of each cell //! is generated, with the row and column determined by indexing into both arrays. //! //! The column types vector does not actually include the filename. This is //! because the filename is always the rightmost field, and as such, it does not //! need to have its width queried or be padded with spaces. //! //! To illustrate the above: //! //! ```text //! ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ //! │ columns: [ Permissions, Size, User, Date(Modified) ] │ //! ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ //! │ rows: cells: filename: │ //! │ row 1: [ ".rw-r--r--", "9.6k", "ben", "29 Jun 16:16" ] Cargo.lock │ //! │ row 2: [ ".rw-r--r--", "547", "ben", "23 Jun 10:54" ] Cargo.toml │ //! │ row 3: [ "drwxr-xr-x", "-", "ben", "29 Jun 14:50" ] src │ //! │ row 4: [ "drwxr-xr-x", "-", "ben", "28 Jun 19:53" ] target │ //! └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ //! ``` //! //! Each column in the table needs to be resized to fit its widest argument. This //! means that we must wait until every row has been added to the table before it //! can be displayed, in order to make sure that every column is wide enough. use std::io::{Write, Error as IOError, Result as IOResult}; use std::ops::Add; use std::path::PathBuf; use std::vec::IntoIter as VecIntoIter; use fs::{Dir, File}; use fs::feature::xattr::{Attribute, FileAttributes}; use options::{FileFilter, RecurseOptions}; use output::colours::Colours; use output::column::Columns; use output::cell::TextCell; use output::tree::TreeTrunk; use output::file_name::{FileName, LinkStyle, Classify}; use output::table::{Table, Environment, Row as TableRow}; /// With the **Details** view, the output gets formatted into columns, with /// each `Column` object showing some piece of information about the file, /// such as its size, or its permissions. /// /// To do this, the results have to be written to a table, instead of /// displaying each file immediately. Then, the width of each column can be /// calculated based on the individual results, and the fields are padded /// during output. /// /// Almost all the heavy lifting is done in a Table object, which handles the /// columns for each row. #[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Clone, Default)] pub struct Options { /// A Columns object that says which columns should be included in the /// output in the general case. Directories themselves can pick which /// columns are *added* to this list, such as the Git column. pub columns: Option, /// Whether to show a header line or not. pub header: bool, /// Whether to show each file's extended attributes. pub xattr: bool, } pub struct Render<'a> { pub dir: Option<&'a Dir>, pub files: Vec>, pub colours: &'a Colours, pub classify: Classify, pub opts: &'a Options, /// Whether to recurse through directories with a tree view, and if so, /// which options to use. This field is only relevant here if the `tree` /// field of the RecurseOptions is `true`. pub recurse: Option, /// How to sort and filter the files after getting their details. pub filter: &'a FileFilter, } struct Egg<'a> { table_row: Option, xattrs: Vec, errors: Vec<(IOError, Option)>, dir: Option, file: &'a File<'a>, } impl<'a> AsRef> for Egg<'a> { fn as_ref(&self) -> &File<'a> { self.file } } impl<'a> Render<'a> { pub fn render(self, w: &mut W) -> IOResult<()> { let mut rows = Vec::new(); if let Some(columns) = self.opts.columns { let env = Environment::default(); let colz = columns.for_dir(self.dir); let mut table = Table::new(&colz, &self.colours, &env); if self.opts.header { let header = table.header_row(); table.add_widths(&header); rows.push(self.render_header(header)); } let mut table = Some(table); self.add_files_to_table(&mut table, &mut rows, &self.files, 0); for row in self.iterate_with_table(table.unwrap(), rows) { writeln!(w, "{}", row.strings())? } } else { self.add_files_to_table(&mut None, &mut rows, &self.files, 0); for row in self.iterate(rows) { writeln!(w, "{}", row.strings())? } } Ok(()) } /// Adds files to the table, possibly recursively. This is easily /// parallelisable, and uses a pool of threads. fn add_files_to_table<'dir>(&self, table: &mut Option>, rows: &mut Vec, src: &Vec>, depth: usize) { use num_cpus; use scoped_threadpool::Pool; use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex}; use fs::feature::xattr; let mut pool = Pool::new(num_cpus::get() as u32); let mut file_eggs = Vec::new(); pool.scoped(|scoped| { let file_eggs = Arc::new(Mutex::new(&mut file_eggs)); let table = table.as_ref(); for file in src { let file_eggs = file_eggs.clone(); scoped.execute(move || { let mut errors = Vec::new(); let mut xattrs = Vec::new(); if xattr::ENABLED { match file.path.attributes() { Ok(xs) => xattrs.extend(xs), Err(e) => errors.push((e, None)), }; } let table_row = table.as_ref().map(|t| t.row_for_file(&file, !xattrs.is_empty())); if !self.opts.xattr { xattrs.clear(); } let mut dir = None; if let Some(r) = self.recurse { if file.is_directory() && r.tree && !r.is_too_deep(depth) { if let Ok(d) = file.to_dir(false) { dir = Some(d); } } }; let egg = Egg { table_row, xattrs, errors, dir, file }; file_eggs.lock().unwrap().push(egg); }); } }); self.filter.sort_files(&mut file_eggs); let num_eggs = file_eggs.len(); for (index, egg) in file_eggs.into_iter().enumerate() { let mut files = Vec::new(); let mut errors = egg.errors; if let (Some(ref mut t), Some(ref row)) = (table.as_mut(), egg.table_row.as_ref()) { t.add_widths(row); } let row = Row { depth: depth, cells: egg.table_row, name: FileName::new(&egg.file, LinkStyle::FullLinkPaths, self.classify, self.colours).paint().promote(), last: index == num_eggs - 1, }; rows.push(row); if let Some(ref dir) = egg.dir { for file_to_add in dir.files(self.filter.dot_filter) { match file_to_add { Ok(f) => files.push(f), Err((path, e)) => errors.push((e, Some(path))) } } self.filter.filter_child_files(&mut files); if !files.is_empty() { for xattr in egg.xattrs { rows.push(self.render_xattr(xattr, depth + 1, false)); } for (error, path) in errors { rows.push(self.render_error(&error, depth + 1, false, path)); } self.add_files_to_table(table, rows, &files, depth + 1); continue; } } let count = egg.xattrs.len(); for (index, xattr) in egg.xattrs.into_iter().enumerate() { rows.push(self.render_xattr(xattr, depth + 1, errors.is_empty() && index == count - 1)); } let count = errors.len(); for (index, (error, path)) in errors.into_iter().enumerate() { rows.push(self.render_error(&error, depth + 1, index == count - 1, path)); } } } pub fn render_header(&self, header: TableRow) -> Row { Row { depth: 0, cells: Some(header), name: TextCell::paint_str(self.colours.header, "Name"), last: false, } } fn render_error(&self, error: &IOError, depth: usize, last: bool, path: Option) -> Row { let error_message = match path { Some(path) => format!("<{}: {}>", path.display(), error), None => format!("<{}>", error), }; Row { depth: depth, cells: None, name: TextCell::paint(self.colours.broken_arrow, error_message), last: last, } } fn render_xattr(&self, xattr: Attribute, depth: usize, last: bool) -> Row { Row { depth: depth, cells: None, name: TextCell::paint(self.colours.perms.attribute, format!("{} (len {})", xattr.name, xattr.size)), last: last, } } pub fn render_file(&self, cells: TableRow, name_cell: TextCell, depth: usize, last: bool) -> Row { Row { depth: depth, cells: Some(cells), name: name_cell, last: last, } } pub fn iterate_with_table(&'a self, table: Table<'a>, rows: Vec) -> TableIter<'a> { TableIter { tree_trunk: TreeTrunk::default(), total_width: table.columns_count() + table.widths().iter().fold(0, Add::add), table: table, inner: rows.into_iter(), colours: self.colours, } } pub fn iterate(&'a self, rows: Vec) -> Iter<'a> { Iter { tree_trunk: TreeTrunk::default(), inner: rows.into_iter(), colours: self.colours, } } } pub struct TableIter<'a> { table: Table<'a>, tree_trunk: TreeTrunk, total_width: usize, colours: &'a Colours, inner: VecIntoIter, } impl<'a> Iterator for TableIter<'a> { type Item = TextCell; fn next(&mut self) -> Option { self.inner.next().map(|row| { let mut cell = if let Some(cells) = row.cells { self.table.render(cells) } else { let mut cell = TextCell::default(); cell.add_spaces(self.total_width); cell }; for tree_part in self.tree_trunk.new_row(row.depth, row.last) { cell.push(self.colours.punctuation.paint(tree_part.ascii_art()), 4); } // If any tree characters have been printed, then add an extra // space, which makes the output look much better. if row.depth != 0 { cell.add_spaces(1); } cell.append(row.name); cell }) } } pub struct Row { /// Vector of cells to display. /// /// Most of the rows will be used to display files' metadata, so this will /// almost always be `Some`, containing a vector of cells. It will only be /// `None` for a row displaying an attribute or error, neither of which /// have cells. pub cells: Option, /// This file's name, in coloured output. The name is treated separately /// from the other cells, as it never requires padding. pub name: TextCell, /// How many directories deep into the tree structure this is. Directories /// on top have depth 0. pub depth: usize, /// Whether this is the last entry in the directory. This flag is used /// when calculating the tree view. pub last: bool, } pub struct Iter<'a> { tree_trunk: TreeTrunk, colours: &'a Colours, inner: VecIntoIter, } impl<'a> Iterator for Iter<'a> { type Item = TextCell; fn next(&mut self) -> Option { self.inner.next().map(|row| { let mut cell = TextCell::default(); for tree_part in self.tree_trunk.new_row(row.depth, row.last) { cell.push(self.colours.punctuation.paint(tree_part.ascii_art()), 4); } // If any tree characters have been printed, then add an extra // space, which makes the output look much better. if row.depth != 0 { cell.add_spaces(1); } cell.append(row.name); cell }) } }