require 'date' Vagrant.configure(2) do |config| config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |v| v.name = 'exa' v.memory = 1024 v.cpus = 1 end developer = 'ubuntu' # We use Ubuntu instead of Debian because the image comes with two-way # shared folder support by default. config.vm.box = 'ubuntu/xenial64' config.vm.hostname = 'exa' # Install the dependencies needed for exa to build, as quietly as # apt can do. config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: true, inline: <<-EOF set -xe apt-get install -qq -o=Dpkg::Use-Pty=0 -y \ git cmake curl attr libgit2-dev zip \ fish zsh bash bash-completion EOF # Guarantee that the timezone is UTC -- some of the tests # depend on this (for now). config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: true, inline: %[timedatectl set-timezone UTC] # Install Rust. # This is done as vagrant, not root, because it’s vagrant # who actually uses it. Sent to /dev/null because the progress # bar produces a ton of output. config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: false, inline: %[hash rustc &>/dev/null || curl -sSf https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup.sh | sh &> /dev/null] # Use a different ‘target’ directory on the VM than on the host. # By default it just uses the one in /vagrant/target, which can # cause problems if it has different permissions than the other # directories, or contains object files compiled for the host. config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: true, inline: <<-EOF echo 'PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/home/#{developer}/.cargo/bin"' > /etc/environment echo 'CARGO_TARGET_DIR="/home/#{developer}/target"' >> /etc/environment EOF # Create a variety of misc scripts. config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: true, inline: <<-EOF set -xe echo -e "#!/bin/sh\n/home/#{developer}/target/debug/exa \"\\$*\"" > /usr/bin/exa echo -e "#!/bin/sh\n/home/#{developer}/target/release/exa \"\\$*\"" > /usr/bin/rexa echo -e "#!/bin/sh\ncargo build --manifest-path /vagrant/Cargo.toml" > /usr/bin/build-exa ln -sf /usr/bin/build-exa /usr/bin/b echo -e "#!/bin/sh\ncargo test --manifest-path /vagrant/Cargo.toml --lib -- --quiet" > /usr/bin/test-exa ln -sf /usr/bin/test-exa /usr/bin/t echo -e "#!/bin/sh\n/vagrant/xtests/run.sh" > /usr/bin/run-xtests ln -sf /usr/bin/run-xtests /usr/bin/x echo -e "#!/bin/sh\nbuild-exa && test-exa && run-xtests" > /usr/bin/compile-exa ln -sf /usr/bin/compile-exa /usr/bin/c echo "#!/bin/bash" > /usr/bin/package-exa echo "set -e" >> /usr/bin/package-exa echo 'echo -e "\nCompiling release version of exa..."' >> /usr/bin/package-exa echo "cargo build --release --manifest-path /vagrant/Cargo.toml" >> /usr/bin/package-exa echo "cargo test --release --manifest-path /vagrant/Cargo.toml --lib" >> /usr/bin/package-exa echo "/vagrant/xtests/run.sh --release" >> /usr/bin/package-exa echo "cp /home/ubuntu/target/release/exa /vagrant/exa-linux-x86_64" >> /usr/bin/package-exa echo 'echo -e "\nStripping binary..."' >> /usr/bin/package-exa echo "strip /vagrant/exa-linux-x86_64" >> /usr/bin/package-exa echo 'echo -e "\nZipping binary..."' >> /usr/bin/package-exa echo "rm -f /vagrant/exa-linux-x86_64.zip" >> /usr/bin/package-exa echo "zip /vagrant/exa-linux-x86_64.zip /vagrant/exa-linux-x86_64" >> /usr/bin/package-exa echo 'echo -e "\nLibraries linked:"' >> /usr/bin/package-exa echo "ldd /vagrant/exa-linux-x86_64" >> /usr/bin/package-exa echo 'echo -e "\nAll done!"' >> /usr/bin/package-exa echo '/vagrant/exa-linux-x86_64 /vagrant/exa-linux-x86_64* -lB' >> /usr/bin/package-exa chmod +x /usr/bin/{exa,rexa,b,t,x,c,build-exa,test-exa,run-xtests,compile-exa,package-exa} EOF # Download my patched version of git2-rs. # This is basically a hack and we should get rid of it as soon as # a better solution comes along. # See https://github.com/ogham/exa/issues/194 config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: false, inline: <<-EOF set -xe git clone https://github.com/ogham/git2-rs.git /home/ubuntu/git2-rs mkdir -p /home/ubuntu/.cargo echo 'paths = ["/home/ubuntu/git2-rs/libgit2-sys"]' > /home/ubuntu/.cargo/config EOF # This fix is applied by changing the VM rather than changing the # Cargo.toml file so it works for everyone because it’s such a niche # build issue, it’s not worth specifying a non-crates.io dependency # and losing the ability to `cargo publish` the exa crate there! # It also isolates the hackiness to the one place I can test it # actually works. # Write some welcoming text. config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: true, inline: <<-EOF rm -f /etc/update-motd.d/* echo -e "" > /etc/motd echo -e "\033[1;33mThe exa development environment!\033[0m" >> /etc/motd echo -e "exa's source is available at \033[33m/vagrant\033[0m." >> /etc/motd echo -e "Binaries get built into \033[33m/home/ubuntu/target\033[0m." >> /etc/motd echo -e "" >> /etc/motd echo -e "\033[4mCommands\033[0m" >> /etc/motd echo -e "\033[32;1mb\033[0m or \033[32;1mbuild-exa\033[0m to run \033[1mcargo build\033[0m" >> /etc/motd echo -e "\033[32;1mt\033[0m or \033[32;1mtest-exa\033[0m to run \033[1mcargo test\033[0m" >> /etc/motd echo -e "\033[32;1mx\033[0m or \033[32;1mrun-xtests\033[0m to run \033[1m/vagrant/xtests/run.sh\033[0m" >> /etc/motd echo -e "\033[32;1mc\033[0m or \033[32;1mcompile-exa\033[0m to run all three" >> /etc/motd echo -e "\033[32;1mdebug on\033[0;32m|\033[1moff\033[0m to toggle printing logs" >> /etc/motd echo -e "\033[32;1mstrict on\033[0;32m|\033[1moff\033[0m to toggle strict mode" >> /etc/motd echo -e "\033[32;1mls-colors on\033[0;32m|\033[1moff\033[0m to toggle LS_COLORS\n" >> /etc/motd # help banner echo 'echo -e "\\033[4mVersions\\033[0m"' > /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile echo "rustc --version" >> /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile echo "cargo --version" >> /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile echo "echo" >> /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile # cool prompt echo 'function nonzero_return() { RETVAL=$?; [ $RETVAL -ne 0 ] && echo "$RETVAL "; }' >> /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile echo 'function debug_mode() { [ -n "$EXA_DEBUG" ] && echo "debug "; }' >> /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile echo 'function strict_mode() { [ -n "$EXA_STRICT" ] && echo "strict "; }' >> /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile echo 'function lsc_mode() { [ -n "$LS_COLORS" ] && echo "lsc "; }' >> /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile echo 'export PS1="\\[\\e[1;36m\\]\\h \\[\\e[32m\\]\\w \\[\\e[31m\\]\\`nonzero_return\\`\\[\\e[35m\\]\\`debug_mode\\`\\[\\e[32m\\]\\`lsc_mode\\`\\[\\e[33m\\]\\`strict_mode\\`\\[\\e[36m\\]\\\\$\\[\\e[0m\\] "' >> /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile # environment setting echo 'function debug () {' >> /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile echo ' case "$1" in "on") export EXA_DEBUG=1 ;;' >> /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile echo ' "off") export EXA_DEBUG= ;;' >> /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile echo ' "") [ -n "$EXA_DEBUG" ] && echo "debug on" || echo "debug off" ;;' >> /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile echo ' *) echo "Usage: debug on|off"; return 1 ;; esac; }' >> /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile echo 'function strict () {' >> /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile echo ' case "$1" in "on") export EXA_STRICT=1 ;;' >> /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile echo ' "off") export EXA_STRICT= ;;' >> /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile echo ' "") [ -n "$EXA_STRICT" ] && echo "strict on" || echo "strict off" ;;' >> /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile echo ' *) echo "Usage: strict on|off"; return 1 ;; esac; }' >> /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile echo 'function ls-colors () {' >> /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile echo ' case "$1" in "on") export LS_COLORS="di=34:ln=35:so=32:pi=33:ex=31:bd=34;46:cd=34;43:su=30;41:sg=30;46:tw=30;42:ow=30;43" ;;' >> /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile echo ' "off") export LS_COLORS= ;;' >> /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile echo ' "") [ -n "$LS_COLORS" ] && echo "LS_COLORS=$LS_COLORS" || echo "ls-colors off" ;;' >> /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile echo ' *) echo "Usage: ls-colors on|off"; return 1 ;; esac; }' >> /home/ubuntu/.bash_profile # Disable last login date in sshd sed -i '/PrintLastLog yes/c\PrintLastLog no' /etc/ssh/sshd_config systemctl restart sshd EOF # Link the completion files so they’re “installed”. config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: true, inline: <<-EOF set -xe test -h /etc/bash_completion.d/exa \ || ln -s /vagrant/contrib/completions.bash /etc/bash_completion.d/exa test -h /usr/share/zsh/vendor-completions/_exa \ || ln -s /vagrant/contrib/completions.zsh /usr/share/zsh/vendor-completions/_exa test -h /usr/share/fish/completions/exa.fish \ || ln -s /vagrant/contrib/completions.fish /usr/share/fish/completions/exa.fish EOF # We create two users that own the test files. # The first one just owns the ordinary ones, because we don’t want the # test outputs to depend on “vagrant” or “ubuntu” existing. user = "cassowary" config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: true, inline: %[id -u #{user} &>/dev/null || useradd #{user}] # The second one has a long name, to test that the file owner column # widens correctly. The benefit of Vagrant is that we don’t need to # set this up on the *actual* system! longuser = "antidisestablishmentarienism" config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: true, inline: %[id -u #{longuser} &>/dev/null || useradd #{longuser}] # Because the timestamps are formatted differently depending on whether # they’re in the current year or not (see `details.rs`), we have to make # sure that the files are created in the current year, so they get shown # in the format we expect. current_year = Date.today.year some_date = "#{current_year}01011234.56" # 1st January, 12:34:56 # We also need an UID and a GID that are guaranteed to not exist, to # test what happen when they don’t. invalid_uid = 666 invalid_gid = 616 # Delete old testcases if they exist already, then create a # directory to house new ones. test_dir = "/testcases" config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: true, inline: <<-EOF set -xe rm -rfv #{test_dir} mkdir #{test_dir} chmod 777 #{test_dir} EOF # Awkward file size testcases. # This needs sudo to set the files’ users at the very end. config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: false, inline: <<-EOF set -xe mkdir "#{test_dir}/files" for i in {1..13}; do fallocate -l "$i" "#{test_dir}/files/$i"_bytes fallocate -l "$i"KiB "#{test_dir}/files/$i"_KiB fallocate -l "$i"MiB "#{test_dir}/files/$i"_MiB done touch -t #{some_date} "#{test_dir}/files/"* chmod 644 "#{test_dir}/files/"* sudo chown #{user}:#{user} "#{test_dir}/files/"* EOF # File name extension testcases. # These aren’t tested in details view, but we set timestamps on them to # test that various sort options work. config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: false, inline: <<-EOF set -xe mkdir "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/Makefile" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/IMAGE.PNG" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/image.svg" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/VIDEO.AVI" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/video.wmv" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/music.mp3" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/MUSIC.OGG" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/lossless.flac" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/lossless.wav" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/crypto.asc" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/crypto.signature" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/document.pdf" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/DOCUMENT.XLSX" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/COMPRESSED.ZIP" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/compressed.tar.gz" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/compressed.tgz" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/compressed.tar.xz" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/compressed.txz" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/compressed.deb" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/backup~" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/#SAVEFILE#" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/file.tmp" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/compiled.class" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/compiled.o" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/compiled.js" touch "#{test_dir}/file-names-exts/compiled.coffee" EOF # File name testcases. # bash really doesn’t want you to create a file with escaped characters # in its name, so we have to resort to the echo builtin and touch! # # The double backslashes are not strictly necessary; without them, Ruby # will interpolate them instead of bash, but because Vagrant prints out # each command it runs, your *own* terminal will go “ding” from the alarm! config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: false, inline: <<-EOF set -xe mkdir "#{test_dir}/file-names" echo -ne "#{test_dir}/file-names/ascii: hello" | xargs -0 touch echo -ne "#{test_dir}/file-names/emoji: [🆒]" | xargs -0 touch echo -ne "#{test_dir}/file-names/utf-8: pâté" | xargs -0 touch echo -ne "#{test_dir}/file-names/bell: [\\a]" | xargs -0 touch echo -ne "#{test_dir}/file-names/backspace: [\\b]" | xargs -0 touch echo -ne "#{test_dir}/file-names/form-feed: [\\f]" | xargs -0 touch echo -ne "#{test_dir}/file-names/new-line: [\\n]" | xargs -0 touch echo -ne "#{test_dir}/file-names/return: [\\r]" | xargs -0 touch echo -ne "#{test_dir}/file-names/tab: [\\t]" | xargs -0 touch echo -ne "#{test_dir}/file-names/vertical-tab: [\\v]" | xargs -0 touch echo -ne "#{test_dir}/file-names/escape: [\\033]" | xargs -0 touch echo -ne "#{test_dir}/file-names/ansi: [\\033[34mblue\\033[0m]" | xargs -0 touch echo -ne "#{test_dir}/file-names/invalid-utf8-1: [\\xFF]" | xargs -0 touch echo -ne "#{test_dir}/file-names/invalid-utf8-2: [\\xc3\\x28]" | xargs -0 touch echo -ne "#{test_dir}/file-names/invalid-utf8-3: [\\xe2\\x82\\x28]" | xargs -0 touch echo -ne "#{test_dir}/file-names/invalid-utf8-4: [\\xf0\\x28\\x8c\\x28]" | xargs -0 touch echo -ne "#{test_dir}/file-names/new-line-dir: [\\n]" | xargs -0 mkdir echo -ne "#{test_dir}/file-names/new-line-dir: [\\n]/subfile" | xargs -0 touch echo -ne "#{test_dir}/file-names/new-line-dir: [\\n]/another: [\\n]" | xargs -0 touch echo -ne "#{test_dir}/file-names/new-line-dir: [\\n]/broken" | xargs -0 touch mkdir "#{test_dir}/file-names/links" ln -s "#{test_dir}/file-names/new-line-dir"*/* "#{test_dir}/file-names/links" echo -ne "#{test_dir}/file-names/new-line-dir: [\\n]/broken" | xargs -0 rm EOF # Special file testcases. config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: false, inline: <<-EOF set -xe mkdir "#{test_dir}/specials" sudo mknod "#{test_dir}/specials/block-device" b 3 60 sudo mknod "#{test_dir}/specials/char-device" c 14 40 sudo mknod "#{test_dir}/specials/named-pipe" p sudo touch -t #{some_date} "#{test_dir}/specials/"* EOF # Awkward symlink testcases. config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: false, inline: <<-EOF set -xe mkdir "#{test_dir}/links" ln -s / "#{test_dir}/links/root" ln -s /usr "#{test_dir}/links/usr" ln -s nowhere "#{test_dir}/links/broken" ln -s /proc/1/root "#{test_dir}/links/forbidden" touch "#{test_dir}/links/some_file" ln -s "#{test_dir}/links/some_file" "#{test_dir}/links/some_file_absolute" (cd "#{test_dir}/links"; ln -s "some_file" "some_file_relative") (cd "#{test_dir}/links"; ln -s "." "current_dir") (cd "#{test_dir}/links"; ln -s ".." "parent_dir") (cd "#{test_dir}/links"; ln -s "itself" "itself") EOF # Awkward passwd testcases. # sudo is needed for these because we technically aren’t a member # of the groups (because they don’t exist), and chown and chgrp # are smart enough to disallow it! config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: false, inline: <<-EOF set -xe mkdir "#{test_dir}/passwd" touch -t #{some_date} "#{test_dir}/passwd/unknown-uid" chmod 644 "#{test_dir}/passwd/unknown-uid" sudo chown #{invalid_uid}:#{user} "#{test_dir}/passwd/unknown-uid" touch -t #{some_date} "#{test_dir}/passwd/unknown-gid" chmod 644 "#{test_dir}/passwd/unknown-gid" sudo chown #{user}:#{invalid_gid} "#{test_dir}/passwd/unknown-gid" EOF # Awkward permission testcases. # Differences in the way ‘chmod’ handles setting ‘setuid’ and ‘setgid’ # when you don’t already own the file mean that we need to use ‘sudo’ # to change permissions to those. config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: false, inline: <<-EOF set -xe mkdir "#{test_dir}/permissions" mkdir "#{test_dir}/permissions/forbidden-directory" chmod 000 "#{test_dir}/permissions/forbidden-directory" touch -t #{some_date} "#{test_dir}/permissions/forbidden-directory" sudo chown #{user}:#{user} "#{test_dir}/permissions/forbidden-directory" for perms in 000 001 002 004 010 020 040 100 200 400 644 755 777 1000 1001 2000 2010 4000 4100 7666 7777; do touch "#{test_dir}/permissions/$perms" sudo chown #{user}:#{user} "#{test_dir}/permissions/$perms" sudo chmod $perms "#{test_dir}/permissions/$perms" sudo touch -t #{some_date} "#{test_dir}/permissions/$perms" done EOF old = '200303030000.00' med = '200606152314.29' # the june gets used for fr_FR locale tests new = '200912221038.53' # and the december for ja_JP local tests # Awkward date and time testcases. config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: false, inline: <<-EOF set -xe mkdir "#{test_dir}/dates" # there's no way to touch the created date of a file... # so we have to do this the old-fashioned way! # (and make sure these don't actually get listed) touch -t #{old} "#{test_dir}/dates/peach"; sleep 1 touch -t #{med} "#{test_dir}/dates/plum"; sleep 1 touch -t #{new} "#{test_dir}/dates/pear" # modified dates touch -t #{old} -m "#{test_dir}/dates/pear" touch -t #{med} -m "#{test_dir}/dates/peach" touch -t #{new} -m "#{test_dir}/dates/plum" # accessed dates touch -t #{old} -a "#{test_dir}/dates/plum" touch -t #{med} -a "#{test_dir}/dates/pear" touch -t #{new} -a "#{test_dir}/dates/peach" sudo chown #{user}:#{user} -R "#{test_dir}/dates" EOF # Awkward extended attribute testcases. # We need to test combinations of various numbers of files *and* # extended attributes in directories. Turns out, the easiest way to # do this is to generate all combinations of files with “one-xattr” # or “two-xattrs” in their name and directories with “empty” or # “one-file” in their name, then just give the right number of # xattrs and children to those. config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: false, inline: <<-EOF set -xe mkdir "#{test_dir}/attributes" mkdir "#{test_dir}/attributes/files" touch "#{test_dir}/attributes/files/"{no-xattrs,one-xattr,two-xattrs}{,_forbidden} mkdir "#{test_dir}/attributes/dirs" mkdir "#{test_dir}/attributes/dirs/"{no-xattrs,one-xattr,two-xattrs}_{empty,one-file,two-files}{,_forbidden} setfattr -n user.greeting -v hello "#{test_dir}/attributes"/**/*{one-xattr,two-xattrs}* setfattr -n user.another_greeting -v hi "#{test_dir}/attributes"/**/*two-xattrs* for dir in "#{test_dir}/attributes/dirs/"*one-file*; do touch $dir/file-in-question done for dir in "#{test_dir}/attributes/dirs/"*two-files*; do touch $dir/this-file touch $dir/that-file done touch -t #{some_date} "#{test_dir}/attributes" # there's probably touch -t #{some_date} "#{test_dir}/attributes"/* # a better touch -t #{some_date} "#{test_dir}/attributes"/*/* # way to touch -t #{some_date} "#{test_dir}/attributes"/*/*/* # do this # I want to use the following to test, # but it only works on macos: #chmod +a "#{user} deny readextattr" "#{test_dir}/attributes"/**/*_forbidden sudo chmod 000 "#{test_dir}/attributes"/**/*_forbidden sudo chown #{user}:#{user} -R "#{test_dir}/attributes" EOF # A sample Git repository # This uses cd because it's easier than telling Git where to go each time config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: false, inline: <<-EOF set -xe mkdir "#{test_dir}/git" cd "#{test_dir}/git" git init mkdir edits additions moves echo "original content" | tee edits/{staged,unstaged,both} echo "this file gets moved" > moves/hither git add edits moves git commit -m "Automated test commit" echo "modifications!" | tee edits/{staged,both} touch additions/{staged,edited} mv moves/{hither,thither} git add edits moves additions echo "more modifications!" | tee edits/unstaged edits/both additions/edited touch additions/unstaged touch -t #{some_date} "#{test_dir}/git/"*/* sudo chown #{user}:#{user} -R "#{test_dir}/git" EOF # Hidden and dot file testcases. # We need to set the permissions of `.` and `..` because they actually # get displayed in the output here, so this has to come last. config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: false, inline: <<-EOF set -xe shopt -u dotglob GLOBIGNORE=".:.." mkdir "#{test_dir}/hiddens" touch "#{test_dir}/hiddens/visible" touch "#{test_dir}/hiddens/.hidden" touch "#{test_dir}/hiddens/..extra-hidden" # ./hiddens/ touch -t #{some_date} "#{test_dir}/hiddens/"* chmod 644 "#{test_dir}/hiddens/"* sudo chown #{user}:#{user} "#{test_dir}/hiddens/"* # . touch -t #{some_date} "#{test_dir}/hiddens" chmod 755 "#{test_dir}/hiddens" sudo chown #{user}:#{user} "#{test_dir}/hiddens" # .. sudo touch -t #{some_date} "#{test_dir}" sudo chmod 755 "#{test_dir}" sudo chown #{user}:#{user} "#{test_dir}" EOF # Set up some locales config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: false, inline: <<-EOF set -xe # uncomment these from the config file sudo sed -i '/fr_FR.UTF-8/s/^# //g' /etc/locale.gen sudo sed -i '/ja_JP.UTF-8/s/^# //g' /etc/locale.gen sudo locale-gen EOF # Install kcov for test coverage # This doesn’t run coverage over the xtests so it’s less useful for now if ENV.key?('INSTALL_KCOV') config.vm.provision :shell, privileged: false, inline: <<-EOF set -xe test -e ~/.cargo/bin/cargo-kcov \ || cargo install cargo-kcov sudo apt-get install -qq -o=Dpkg::Use-Pty=0 -y \ cmake g++ pkg-config \ libcurl4-openssl-dev libdw-dev binutils-dev libiberty-dev cargo kcov --print-install-kcov-sh | sudo sh EOF end end