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519 lines
22 KiB
Plaintext
519 lines
22 KiB
Plaintext
fzf.txt fzf Last change: Aug 12 2023
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FZF - TABLE OF CONTENTS *fzf* *fzf-toc*
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==============================================================================
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FZF Vim integration |fzf-vim-integration|
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Installation |fzf-installation|
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Summary |fzf-summary|
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:FZF[!] |:FZF|
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Configuration |fzf-configuration|
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Examples |fzf-examples|
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Explanation of g:fzf_colors |fzf-explanation-of-gfzfcolors|
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fzf#run |fzf#run|
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fzf#wrap |fzf#wrap|
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Global options supported by fzf#wrap |fzf-global-options-supported-by-fzf#wrap|
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Tips |fzf-tips|
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fzf inside terminal buffer |fzf-inside-terminal-buffer|
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Starting fzf in a popup window |fzf-starting-fzf-in-a-popup-window|
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Hide statusline |fzf-hide-statusline|
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License |fzf-license|
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FZF VIM INTEGRATION *fzf-vim-integration*
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==============================================================================
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INSTALLATION *fzf-installation*
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==============================================================================
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Once you have fzf installed, you can enable it inside Vim simply by adding the
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directory to 'runtimepath' in your Vim configuration file. The path may differ
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depending on the package manager.
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>
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" If installed using Homebrew
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set rtp+=/usr/local/opt/fzf
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" If installed using Homebrew on Apple Silicon
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set rtp+=/opt/homebrew/opt/fzf
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" If you have cloned fzf on ~/.fzf directory
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set rtp+=~/.fzf
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<
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If you use {vim-plug}{1}, the same can be written as:
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>
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" If installed using Homebrew
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Plug '/usr/local/opt/fzf'
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" If installed using Homebrew on Apple Silicon
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Plug '/opt/homebrew/opt/fzf'
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" If you have cloned fzf on ~/.fzf directory
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Plug '~/.fzf'
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<
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But if you want the latest Vim plugin file from GitHub rather than the one
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included in the package, write:
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>
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Plug 'junegunn/fzf'
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<
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The Vim plugin will pick up fzf binary available on the system. If fzf is not
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found on `$PATH`, it will ask you if it should download the latest binary for
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you.
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To make sure that you have the latest version of the binary, set up
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post-update hook like so:
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*fzf#install*
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>
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Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'do': { -> fzf#install() } }
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<
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{1} https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug
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SUMMARY *fzf-summary*
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==============================================================================
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The Vim plugin of fzf provides two core functions, and `:FZF` command which is
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the basic file selector command built on top of them.
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1. `fzf#run([spec dict])`
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- Starts fzf inside Vim with the given spec
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- `:call fzf#run({'source': 'ls'})`
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2. `fzf#wrap([spec dict]) -> (dict)`
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- Takes a spec for `fzf#run` and returns an extended version of it with
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additional options for addressing global preferences (`g:fzf_xxx`)
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- `:echo fzf#wrap({'source': 'ls'})`
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- We usually wrap a spec with `fzf#wrap` before passing it to `fzf#run`
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- `:call fzf#run(fzf#wrap({'source': 'ls'}))`
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3. `:FZF [fzf_options string] [path string]`
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- Basic fuzzy file selector
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- A reference implementation for those who don't want to write VimScript to
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implement custom commands
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- If you're looking for more such commands, check out {fzf.vim}{2} project.
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The most important of all is `fzf#run`, but it would be easier to understand
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the whole if we start off with `:FZF` command.
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{2} https://github.com/junegunn/fzf.vim
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:FZF[!]
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==============================================================================
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*:FZF*
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>
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" Look for files under current directory
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:FZF
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" Look for files under your home directory
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:FZF ~
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" With fzf command-line options
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:FZF --reverse --info=inline /tmp
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" Bang version starts fzf in fullscreen mode
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:FZF!
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<
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Similarly to {ctrlp.vim}{3}, use enter key, CTRL-T, CTRL-X or CTRL-V to open
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selected files in the current window, in new tabs, in horizontal splits, or in
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vertical splits respectively.
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Note that the environment variables `FZF_DEFAULT_COMMAND` and
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`FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS` also apply here.
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{3} https://github.com/kien/ctrlp.vim
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< Configuration >_____________________________________________________________~
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*fzf-configuration*
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*g:fzf_action* *g:fzf_layout* *g:fzf_colors* *g:fzf_history_dir*
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- `g:fzf_action`
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- Customizable extra key bindings for opening selected files in different
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ways
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- `g:fzf_layout`
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- Determines the size and position of fzf window
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- `g:fzf_colors`
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- Customizes fzf colors to match the current color scheme
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- `g:fzf_history_dir`
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- Enables history feature
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Examples~
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*fzf-examples*
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>
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" This is the default extra key bindings
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let g:fzf_action = {
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\ 'ctrl-t': 'tab split',
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\ 'ctrl-x': 'split',
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\ 'ctrl-v': 'vsplit' }
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" An action can be a reference to a function that processes selected lines
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function! s:build_quickfix_list(lines)
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call setqflist(map(copy(a:lines), '{ "filename": v:val, "lnum": 1 }'))
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copen
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cc
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endfunction
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let g:fzf_action = {
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\ 'ctrl-q': function('s:build_quickfix_list'),
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\ 'ctrl-t': 'tab split',
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\ 'ctrl-x': 'split',
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\ 'ctrl-v': 'vsplit' }
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" Default fzf layout
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" - Popup window (center of the screen)
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let g:fzf_layout = { 'window': { 'width': 0.9, 'height': 0.6 } }
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" - Popup window (center of the current window)
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let g:fzf_layout = { 'window': { 'width': 0.9, 'height': 0.6, 'relative': v:true } }
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" - Popup window (anchored to the bottom of the current window)
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let g:fzf_layout = { 'window': { 'width': 0.9, 'height': 0.6, 'relative': v:true, 'yoffset': 1.0 } }
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" - down / up / left / right
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let g:fzf_layout = { 'down': '40%' }
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" - Window using a Vim command
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let g:fzf_layout = { 'window': 'enew' }
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let g:fzf_layout = { 'window': '-tabnew' }
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let g:fzf_layout = { 'window': '10new' }
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" Customize fzf colors to match your color scheme
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" - fzf#wrap translates this to a set of `--color` options
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let g:fzf_colors =
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\ { 'fg': ['fg', 'Normal'],
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\ 'bg': ['bg', 'Normal'],
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\ 'hl': ['fg', 'Comment'],
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\ 'fg+': ['fg', 'CursorLine', 'CursorColumn', 'Normal'],
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\ 'bg+': ['bg', 'CursorLine', 'CursorColumn'],
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\ 'hl+': ['fg', 'Statement'],
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\ 'info': ['fg', 'PreProc'],
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\ 'border': ['fg', 'Ignore'],
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\ 'prompt': ['fg', 'Conditional'],
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\ 'pointer': ['fg', 'Exception'],
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\ 'marker': ['fg', 'Keyword'],
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\ 'spinner': ['fg', 'Label'],
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\ 'header': ['fg', 'Comment'] }
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" Enable per-command history
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" - History files will be stored in the specified directory
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" - When set, CTRL-N and CTRL-P will be bound to 'next-history' and
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" 'previous-history' instead of 'down' and 'up'.
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let g:fzf_history_dir = '~/.local/share/fzf-history'
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<
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Explanation of g:fzf_colors~
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*fzf-explanation-of-gfzfcolors*
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`g:fzf_colors` is a dictionary mapping fzf elements to a color specification
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list:
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>
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element: [ component, group1 [, group2, ...] ]
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<
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- `element` is an fzf element to apply a color to:
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----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------
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Element | Description ~
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----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------
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`fg` / `bg` / `hl` | Item (foreground / background / highlight)
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`fg+` / `bg+` / `hl+` | Current item (foreground / background / highlight)
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`preview-fg` / `preview-bg` | Preview window text and background
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`hl` / `hl+` | Highlighted substrings (normal / current)
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`gutter` | Background of the gutter on the left
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`pointer` | Pointer to the current line ( `>` )
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`marker` | Multi-select marker ( `>` )
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`border` | Border around the window ( `--border` and `--preview` )
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`header` | Header ( `--header` or `--header-lines` )
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`info` | Info line (match counters)
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`spinner` | Streaming input indicator
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`query` | Query string
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`disabled` | Query string when search is disabled
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`prompt` | Prompt before query ( `> ` )
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`pointer` | Pointer to the current line ( `>` )
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----------------------------+------------------------------------------------------
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- `component` specifies the component (`fg` / `bg`) from which to extract the
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color when considering each of the following highlight groups
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- `group1 [, group2, ...]` is a list of highlight groups that are searched (in
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order) for a matching color definition
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For example, consider the following specification:
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>
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'prompt': ['fg', 'Conditional', 'Comment'],
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<
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This means we color the prompt - using the `fg` attribute of the `Conditional`
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if it exists, - otherwise use the `fg` attribute of the `Comment` highlight
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group if it exists, - otherwise fall back to the default color settings for
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the prompt.
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You can examine the color option generated according the setting by printing
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the result of `fzf#wrap()` function like so:
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>
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:echo fzf#wrap()
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<
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FZF#RUN
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==============================================================================
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*fzf#run*
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`fzf#run()` function is the core of Vim integration. It takes a single
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dictionary argument, a spec, and starts fzf process accordingly. At the very
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least, specify `sink` option to tell what it should do with the selected
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entry.
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>
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call fzf#run({'sink': 'e'})
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<
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We haven't specified the `source`, so this is equivalent to starting fzf on
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command line without standard input pipe; fzf will use find command (or
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`$FZF_DEFAULT_COMMAND` if defined) to list the files under the current
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directory. When you select one, it will open it with the sink, `:e` command.
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If you want to open it in a new tab, you can pass `:tabedit` command instead
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as the sink.
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>
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call fzf#run({'sink': 'tabedit'})
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<
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Instead of using the default find command, you can use any shell command as
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the source. The following example will list the files managed by git. It's
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equivalent to running `git ls-files | fzf` on shell.
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>
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call fzf#run({'source': 'git ls-files', 'sink': 'e'})
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<
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fzf options can be specified as `options` entry in spec dictionary.
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>
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call fzf#run({'sink': 'tabedit', 'options': '--multi --reverse'})
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<
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You can also pass a layout option if you don't want fzf window to take up the
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entire screen.
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>
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" up / down / left / right / window are allowed
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call fzf#run({'source': 'git ls-files', 'sink': 'e', 'left': '40%'})
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call fzf#run({'source': 'git ls-files', 'sink': 'e', 'window': '30vnew'})
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<
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`source` doesn't have to be an external shell command, you can pass a Vim
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array as the source. In the next example, we pass the names of color schemes
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as the source to implement a color scheme selector.
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>
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call fzf#run({'source': map(split(globpath(&rtp, 'colors/*.vim')),
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\ 'fnamemodify(v:val, ":t:r")'),
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\ 'sink': 'colo', 'left': '25%'})
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<
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The following table summarizes the available options.
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---------------------------+---------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------
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Option name | Type | Description ~
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---------------------------+---------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------
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`source` | string | External command to generate input to fzf (e.g. `find .` )
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`source` | list | Vim list as input to fzf
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`sink` | string | Vim command to handle the selected item (e.g. `e` , `tabe` )
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`sink` | funcref | Reference to function to process each selected item
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`sinklist` (or `sink*` ) | funcref | Similar to `sink` , but takes the list of output lines at once
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`options` | string/list | Options to fzf
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`dir` | string | Working directory
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`up` / `down` / `left` / `right` | number/string | (Layout) Window position and size (e.g. `20` , `50%` )
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`tmux` | string | (Layout) fzf-tmux options (e.g. `-p90%,60%` )
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`window` (Vim 8 / Neovim) | string | (Layout) Command to open fzf window (e.g. `vertical aboveleft 30new` )
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`window` (Vim 8 / Neovim) | dict | (Layout) Popup window settings (e.g. `{'width': 0.9, 'height': 0.6}` )
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---------------------------+---------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------
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`options` entry can be either a string or a list. For simple cases, string
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should suffice, but prefer to use list type to avoid escaping issues.
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>
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call fzf#run({'options': '--reverse --prompt "C:\\Program Files\\"'})
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call fzf#run({'options': ['--reverse', '--prompt', 'C:\Program Files\']})
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<
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When `window` entry is a dictionary, fzf will start in a popup window. The
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following options are allowed:
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- Required:
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- `width` [float range [0 ~ 1]] or [integer range [8 ~ ]]
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- `height` [float range [0 ~ 1]] or [integer range [4 ~ ]]
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- Optional:
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- `yoffset` [float default 0.5 range [0 ~ 1]]
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- `xoffset` [float default 0.5 range [0 ~ 1]]
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- `relative` [boolean default v:false]
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- `border` [string default `rounded` (`sharp` on Windows)]: Border style
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- `rounded` / `sharp` / `horizontal` / `vertical` / `top` / `bottom` / `left` / `right` / `no[ne]`
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FZF#WRAP
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==============================================================================
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*fzf#wrap*
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We have seen that several aspects of `:FZF` command can be configured with a
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set of global option variables; different ways to open files (`g:fzf_action`),
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window position and size (`g:fzf_layout`), color palette (`g:fzf_colors`),
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etc.
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So how can we make our custom `fzf#run` calls also respect those variables?
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Simply by "wrapping" the spec dictionary with `fzf#wrap` before passing it to
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`fzf#run`.
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- `fzf#wrap([name string], [spec dict], [fullscreen bool]) -> (dict)`
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- All arguments are optional. Usually we only need to pass a spec
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dictionary.
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- `name` is for managing history files. It is ignored if `g:fzf_history_dir`
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is not defined.
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- `fullscreen` can be either `0` or `1` (default: 0).
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`fzf#wrap` takes a spec and returns an extended version of it (also a
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dictionary) with additional options for addressing global preferences. You can
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examine the return value of it like so:
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>
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echo fzf#wrap({'source': 'ls'})
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<
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After we "wrap" our spec, we pass it to `fzf#run`.
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>
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call fzf#run(fzf#wrap({'source': 'ls'}))
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<
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Now it supports CTRL-T, CTRL-V, and CTRL-X key bindings (configurable via
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`g:fzf_action`) and it opens fzf window according to `g:fzf_layout` setting.
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To make it easier to use, let's define `LS` command.
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>
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command! LS call fzf#run(fzf#wrap({'source': 'ls'}))
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<
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Type `:LS` and see how it works.
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We would like to make `:LS!` (bang version) open fzf in fullscreen, just like
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`:FZF!`. Add `-bang` to command definition, and use <bang> value to set the
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last `fullscreen` argument of `fzf#wrap` (see :help <bang>).
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>
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" On :LS!, <bang> evaluates to '!', and '!0' becomes 1
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command! -bang LS call fzf#run(fzf#wrap({'source': 'ls'}, <bang>0))
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<
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Our `:LS` command will be much more useful if we can pass a directory argument
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to it, so that something like `:LS /tmp` is possible.
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>
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command! -bang -complete=dir -nargs=? LS
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\ call fzf#run(fzf#wrap({'source': 'ls', 'dir': <q-args>}, <bang>0))
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<
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Lastly, if you have enabled `g:fzf_history_dir`, you might want to assign a
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unique name to our command and pass it as the first argument to `fzf#wrap`.
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>
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" The query history for this command will be stored as 'ls' inside g:fzf_history_dir.
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" The name is ignored if g:fzf_history_dir is not defined.
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command! -bang -complete=dir -nargs=? LS
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\ call fzf#run(fzf#wrap('ls', {'source': 'ls', 'dir': <q-args>}, <bang>0))
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<
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< Global options supported by fzf#wrap >______________________________________~
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*fzf-global-options-supported-by-fzf#wrap*
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- `g:fzf_layout`
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- `g:fzf_action`
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- Works only when no custom `sink` (or `sink*`) is provided
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- Having custom sink usually means that each entry is not an ordinary
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file path (e.g. name of color scheme), so we can't blindly apply the
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same strategy (i.e. `tabedit some-color-scheme` doesn't make sense)
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- `g:fzf_colors`
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- `g:fzf_history_dir`
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TIPS *fzf-tips*
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==============================================================================
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< fzf inside terminal buffer >________________________________________________~
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*fzf-inside-terminal-buffer*
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The latest versions of Vim and Neovim include builtin terminal emulator
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(`:terminal`) and fzf will start in a terminal buffer in the following cases:
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- On Neovim
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- On GVim
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- On Terminal Vim with a non-default layout
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- `call fzf#run({'left': '30%'})` or `let g:fzf_layout = {'left': '30%'}`
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On the latest versions of Vim and Neovim, fzf will start in a terminal buffer.
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If you find the default ANSI colors to be different, consider configuring the
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colors using `g:terminal_ansi_colors` in regular Vim or `g:terminal_color_x`
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in Neovim.
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*g:terminal_color_15* *g:terminal_color_14* *g:terminal_color_13*
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*g:terminal_color_12* *g:terminal_color_11* *g:terminal_color_10* *g:terminal_color_9*
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||
*g:terminal_color_8* *g:terminal_color_7* *g:terminal_color_6* *g:terminal_color_5*
|
||
*g:terminal_color_4* *g:terminal_color_3* *g:terminal_color_2* *g:terminal_color_1*
|
||
*g:terminal_color_0*
|
||
>
|
||
" Terminal colors for seoul256 color scheme
|
||
if has('nvim')
|
||
let g:terminal_color_0 = '#4e4e4e'
|
||
let g:terminal_color_1 = '#d68787'
|
||
let g:terminal_color_2 = '#5f865f'
|
||
let g:terminal_color_3 = '#d8af5f'
|
||
let g:terminal_color_4 = '#85add4'
|
||
let g:terminal_color_5 = '#d7afaf'
|
||
let g:terminal_color_6 = '#87afaf'
|
||
let g:terminal_color_7 = '#d0d0d0'
|
||
let g:terminal_color_8 = '#626262'
|
||
let g:terminal_color_9 = '#d75f87'
|
||
let g:terminal_color_10 = '#87af87'
|
||
let g:terminal_color_11 = '#ffd787'
|
||
let g:terminal_color_12 = '#add4fb'
|
||
let g:terminal_color_13 = '#ffafaf'
|
||
let g:terminal_color_14 = '#87d7d7'
|
||
let g:terminal_color_15 = '#e4e4e4'
|
||
else
|
||
let g:terminal_ansi_colors = [
|
||
\ '#4e4e4e', '#d68787', '#5f865f', '#d8af5f',
|
||
\ '#85add4', '#d7afaf', '#87afaf', '#d0d0d0',
|
||
\ '#626262', '#d75f87', '#87af87', '#ffd787',
|
||
\ '#add4fb', '#ffafaf', '#87d7d7', '#e4e4e4'
|
||
\ ]
|
||
endif
|
||
<
|
||
|
||
< Starting fzf in a popup window >____________________________________________~
|
||
*fzf-starting-fzf-in-a-popup-window*
|
||
>
|
||
" Required:
|
||
" - width [float range [0 ~ 1]] or [integer range [8 ~ ]]
|
||
" - height [float range [0 ~ 1]] or [integer range [4 ~ ]]
|
||
"
|
||
" Optional:
|
||
" - xoffset [float default 0.5 range [0 ~ 1]]
|
||
" - yoffset [float default 0.5 range [0 ~ 1]]
|
||
" - relative [boolean default v:false]
|
||
" - border [string default 'rounded']: Border style
|
||
" - 'rounded' / 'sharp' / 'horizontal' / 'vertical' / 'top' / 'bottom' / 'left' / 'right'
|
||
let g:fzf_layout = { 'window': { 'width': 0.9, 'height': 0.6 } }
|
||
<
|
||
Alternatively, you can make fzf open in a tmux popup window (requires tmux 3.2
|
||
or above) by putting fzf-tmux options in `tmux` key.
|
||
>
|
||
" See `man fzf-tmux` for available options
|
||
if exists('$TMUX')
|
||
let g:fzf_layout = { 'tmux': '-p90%,60%' }
|
||
else
|
||
let g:fzf_layout = { 'window': { 'width': 0.9, 'height': 0.6 } }
|
||
endif
|
||
<
|
||
|
||
< Hide statusline >___________________________________________________________~
|
||
*fzf-hide-statusline*
|
||
|
||
When fzf starts in a terminal buffer, the file type of the buffer is set to
|
||
`fzf`. So you can set up `FileType fzf` autocmd to customize the settings of
|
||
the window.
|
||
|
||
For example, if you open fzf on the bottom on the screen (e.g. `{'down':
|
||
'40%'}`), you might want to temporarily disable the statusline for a cleaner
|
||
look.
|
||
>
|
||
let g:fzf_layout = { 'down': '30%' }
|
||
autocmd! FileType fzf
|
||
autocmd FileType fzf set laststatus=0 noshowmode noruler
|
||
\| autocmd BufLeave <buffer> set laststatus=2 showmode ruler
|
||
<
|
||
|
||
LICENSE *fzf-license*
|
||
==============================================================================
|
||
|
||
The MIT License (MIT)
|
||
|
||
Copyright (c) 2013-2023 Junegunn Choi
|
||
|
||
==============================================================================
|
||
vim:tw=78:sw=2:ts=2:ft=help:norl:nowrap:
|