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Traditional) * New translations README.md (Chinese Simplified) * New translations README.md (Chinese Simplified) * New translations README.md (French) * New translations README.md (French) * New translations README.md (French) |
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README.md |
高度な設定
Starship は汎用性の高いシェルですが、時には特定の処理を行うために starship.toml
を編集する以上のことをする必要があります。 このページでは starship で使用される、より高度な設定の一部を詳しく説明していきます。
::: warning
ここに載せられた設定は、Starship の将来のリリースで変更される可能性があります。
:::
Bashのカスタムの事前プロンプトおよび事前実行コマンド
Bashには、他のほとんどのシェルとは違い、正式な preexec / precmd フレームワークを持っていません。 そのため、 bash
で完全にカスタマイズ可能なフックを提供することは困難です。 ただし、Starship はプロンプトを描画する一連の流れに、限定的に独自の関数を挿入することができます。
- 関数をプロンプトが描画される直前に実行するためには、新しい関数を定義して
starship_precmd_user_func
に割り当ててください。 例として、ロケットをプロンプトの前に表示させたければ、下記のようにしてください。
function blastoff(){
echo "🚀"
}
starship_precmd_user_func="blastoff"
- To run a custom function right before a command runs, you can use the
DEBUG
trap mechanism. しかし、Starship を初期化する前に DEBUG シグナルをトラップしなければいけません! Starship は DEBUGトラップの値を保護できますが、 starship の起動後にトラップが上書きされると、いくつかの機能は壊れてしまうでしょう。
function blastoff(){
echo "🚀"
}
trap blastoff DEBUG # starshipを起動する前にDEBUGをトラップする
eval $(starship init bash)
ウィンドウのタイトルの変更
Some shell prompts will automatically change the window title for you (e.g. to reflect your working directory). 特に Fish はデフォルトで変更を行います。 Starship はこれをしませんが、この機能を bash
や zsh
に追加することは簡単にできます。
まず、ウィンドウのタイトルを変更する関数を定義してください( bash も zsh も同様に)
function set_win_title(){
echo -ne "\033]0; YOUR_WINDOW_TITLE_HERE \007"
}
タイトルをカスタマイズするために変数を利用することができます ($USER
、 $HOSTNAME
、 $PWD
が一般的です)。
bash
では関数を starship の precmd 関数としてセットしてください。
starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
zsh
では関数を precmd_functions
の配列に追加してください。
precmd_functions+=(set_win_title)
If you like the result, add these lines to your shell configuration file (~/.bashrc
or ~/.zshrc
) to make it permanent.
たとえば、現在のディレクトリをターミナルタブのタイトルに表示したい場合は、 ~/.bashrc
または~/.zshrc
に以下のスニペットを追加します。
function set_win_title(){
echo -ne "\033]0; $(basename "$PWD") \007"
}
starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
スタイルの設定
スタイル文字列は空白で区切られた単語のリストです。 大文字小文字を区別しません(例えば、 bold
とBoLd
は同じだとみなされます)。 それぞれ以下のいずれか一つが該当します。
bold
underline
dimmed
inverted
bg:<color>
fg:<color>
<color>
none
ここで、 <color>
は色を指定します(以下で述べます)。 fg:<color>
and <color>
currently do the same thing, though this may change in the future. inverted
swaps the background and foreground colors. The order of words in the string does not matter.
none
トークンは、文字列中のbg:
指定子の一部でない場合、他のすべてのトークンをオーバーライドします。そのため、たとえば、fg:red none fg:blue
と指定した場合、スタイルなしの文字列が作られます。 bg:none
sets the background to the default color so fg:red bg:none
is equivalent to red
or fg:red
and bg:green fg:red bg:none
is also equivalent to fg:red
or red
. 将来 none
を他の単語と一緒に使用することはエラーになるかもしれません。
色は以下のいずれか1つを指定できます。
- 標準的なターミナルカラーの
black
、red
、green
、blue
、yellow
、purple
、cyan
、white
。 必要に応じて、より明るい色を得るためにbright-
を前につけることができます。(例えば、bright-white
) #
に続く16進数。 RGB の16進数カラーコードを表します。- 0-255 までの間の数字。 8-bit ANSI カラーコード を表します。
複数の色が文字色/背景色に指定された際には、最後の指定が優先して選ばれます。