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starship/docs/pt-BR/advanced-config
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docs(i18n): new Crowdin updates (#2884)
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README.md docs(i18n): new Crowdin updates (#2884) 2021-08-14 15:24:51 +02:00

Configuração avançada

Ainda que Starship seja um shell versátil, às vezes você precisará fazer algumas outras coisas além de editar o arquivo <code>starship.toml. Esta página detalha algumas das configurações mais avançadas usadas em starship.

::: warning

As configurações nesta seção estão sujeitas a alterações em futuras versões do Starship.

:::

Comandos personalizados de pre-prompt e pre-execution no Bash

O Bash não possui uma estrutura formal para os hooks preexec/precmd como a maioria dos outros shells. Por esse motivo, é difícil fornecer hooks totalmente customizáveis no bash. No entanto, Starship te oferece uma capacidade limitada de inserir suas próprias funções na processo de prompt-rendering:

  • Para rodar uma função personalizada antes do prompt iniciar, defina uma nova função e atribua seu nome para starship_precmd_user_func. Por exemplo, para desenhar um foguete antes do prompt iniciar você faria
function blastoff(){
    echo "🚀"
}
starship_precmd_user_func="blastoff"
  • Para rodar uma função personalizada antes que um comando seja executado, você pode usar DEBUG como mecanismo de armadilha. No entanto, você deve prender o sinal de DEBUG antes de inicializar o Starship! O Starship consegue preservar o valor da armadilha DEBUG, mas se a armadilha for substituída depois do starship iniciar, algumas funções iram quebrar.
function blastoff(){
    echo "🚀"
}
trap blastoff DEBUG     # Trap Inicia o debug antes de iniciar o starship
eval $(starship init bash)

Altera o título da janela

Alguns shell prompts iram alterar o titulo da janela automaticamente para você (e.x: para espelhar o diretório atual). Fish faz isso por padrão. Starship não faz isso, mas é bastante simples adicionar esta funcionalidade ao bash ou zsh.

Primeiro, defina uma função de alteração de titulo de janela (é o mesmo para bash e zsh):

function set_win_title(){
    echo -ne "\033]0; YOUR_WINDOW_TITLE_HERE \007"
}

Você pode usar variáveis para customizar o titulo ($USER, $HOSTNAME, e $PWD são escolhas populares).

No bash, defina esta função como a precedente da função starship:

starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"

No zsh, adicione no array precmd_functions:

precmd_functions+=(set_win_title)

Se você gostar do resultado, adicione esta linha ao seu arquivo de configuração de shell (~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc) para torna-lo permanente.

Por exemplo, se você quiser exibir seu diretório atual no seu titulo de aba do terminal, adicione o seguinte snippet ao seu ~/.bashrc ou ~/.zshrc:

function set_win_title(){
    echo -ne "\033]0; $(basename "$PWD") \007"
}
starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"

Estilo dos textos

Estilo de strings são uma lista de palavras, separadas por espaço. As palavras não são case sensitive (ou seja bold e BoLd são consideradas iguais). Cada palavra pode ser uma das seguintes:

  • bold
  • italic
  • underline
  • dimmed
  • inverted
  • bg:<color>
  • fg:<color>
  • <color>
  • none

onde <color> é uma especialista de cores (discutido abaixo). fg:<color> e <color> atualmente fazem a mesma coisa, isto deve mudar no futuro. inverted troca as cores de background e foreground. A ordem de palavras na string não importa.

O token none substitui todos os outros tokens na string se ele não fizer parte de um bg: especificado que seja, por exemplo fg:red none fg:blue ainda criará uma string sem estilo. bg:none define a cor padrão de background então fg:red bg:none é equivalente a red ou fg:red e bg:green fg:red bg:none é equivalente a fg:red oured. Pode se transformar em um erro ao usar none em um conjunto de outros tokens no futuro.

Um especialista em cores pode ser um dos seguintes:

  • Um dos padrões de cores no terminal: black, red, green, blue, yellow, purple, cyan, white. Você pode de forma opcional prefixar com bright- para obter uma versão mais brilhante/clara (ex bright-white).
  • Um # seguido por um número de seis dígitos hexadecimais. Isto especifica um Código RGB em formato hexadecimal.
  • Um número entre 0-255. Este especifica um Código de Cor ANSI 8 bits.

Se múltiplas cores forem especificadas para foreground/background, a ultima da string que terá prioridade.