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(Italian)
96 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
96 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown
# Configuração avançada
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Ainda que Starship se`ja um shell versátil, às vezes você precisará fazer algumas outras coisas além de editar o arquivo <code>starship.toml`. Esta página detalha algumas das configurações mais avançadas usadas em starship.
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::: warning
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As configurações nesta seção estão sujeitas a alterações em futuras versões do Starship.
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:::
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## Comandos personalizados de pre-prompt e pre-execution no Bash
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O Bash não possui uma estrutura formal para os hooks preexec/precmd como a maioria dos outros shells. Por esse motivo, é difícil fornecer hooks totalmente customizáveis no `bash`. No entanto, Starship te oferece uma capacidade limitada de inserir suas próprias funções na processo de prompt-rendering:
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- Para rodar uma função personalizada antes do prompt iniciar, defina uma nova função e atribua seu nome para `starship_precmd_user_func`. Por exemplo, para desenhar um foguete antes do prompt iniciar você faria
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```bash
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function blastoff(){
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echo "🚀"
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}
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starship_precmd_user_func="blastoff"
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```
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- Para rodar uma função personalizada antes que um comando seja executado, você pode usar [`DEBUG` como mecanismo de armadilha](https://jichu4n.com/posts/debug-trap-and-prompt_command-in-bash/). No entanto, você **deve** prender o sinal de DEBUG *antes* de inicializar o Starship! O Starship consegue preservar o valor da armadilha DEBUG, mas se a armadilha for substituída depois do starship iniciar, algumas funções iram quebrar.
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```bash
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function blastoff(){
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echo "🚀"
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}
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trap blastoff DEBUG # Trap Inicia o debug antes de iniciar o starship
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eval $(starship init bash)
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```
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## Altera o título da janela
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Alguns shell prompts iram alterar o titulo da janela automaticamente para você (e.x: para espelhar o diretório atual). Fish faz isso por padrão. Starship não faz isso, mas é bastante simples adicionar esta funcionalidade ao `bash` ou `zsh`.
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Primeiro, defina uma função de alteração de titulo de janela (é o mesmo para bash e zsh):
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```bash
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function set_win_title(){
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echo -ne "\033]0; YOUR_WINDOW_TITLE_HERE \007"
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}
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```
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Você pode usar variáveis para customizar o titulo (`$USER`, `$HOSTNAME`, e `$PWD` são escolhas populares).
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No `bash`, defina esta função como a precedente da função starship:
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```bash
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starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
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```
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No `zsh`, adicione no array `precmd_functions`:
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```bash
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precmd_functions+=(set_win_title)
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```
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Se você gostar do resultado, adicione esta linha ao seu arquivo de configuração de shell (`~/.bashrc` or `~/.zshrc`) para torna-lo permanente.
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Por exemplo, se você quiser exibir seu diretório atual no seu titulo de aba do terminal, adicione o seguinte snippet ao seu `~/.bashrc` ou `~/.zshrc`:
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```bash
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function set_win_title(){
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echo -ne "\033]0; $(basename "$PWD") \007"
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}
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starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
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```
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## Estilo dos textos
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Estilo de strings são uma lista de palavras, separadas por espaço. As palavras não são case sensitive (ou seja `bold` e `BoLd` são consideradas iguais). Cada palavra pode ser uma das seguintes:
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- `bold`
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- `italic`
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- `underline`
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- `dimmed`
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- `inverted`
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- `bg:<color>`
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- `fg:<color>`
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- `<color>`
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- `none`
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onde `<color>` é uma especialista de cores (discutido abaixo). `fg:<color>` e `<color>` atualmente fazem a mesma coisa, isto deve mudar no futuro. `inverted` troca as cores de background e foreground. A ordem de palavras na string não importa.
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O token `none` substitui todos os outros tokens na string se ele não fizer parte de um `bg:` especificado que seja, por exemplo `fg:red none fg:blue` ainda criará uma string sem estilo. `bg:none` define a cor padrão de background então `fg:red bg:none` é equivalente a `red` ou `fg:red` e `bg:green fg:red bg:none` é equivalente a `fg:red` ou`red`. Pode se transformar em um erro ao usar `none` em um conjunto de outros tokens no futuro.
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Um especialista em cores pode ser um dos seguintes:
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- Um dos padrões de cores no terminal: `black`, `red`, `green`, `blue`, `yellow`, `purple`, `cyan`, `white`. Você pode de forma opcional prefixar com `bright-` para obter uma versão mais brilhante/clara (ex `bright-white`).
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- Um `#` seguido por um número de seis dígitos hexadecimais. Isto especifica um [Código RGB em formato hexadecimal](https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_hexadecimal.asp).
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- Um número entre 0-255. Este especifica um [Código de Cor ANSI 8 bits](https://i.stack.imgur.com/KTSQa.png).
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Se múltiplas cores forem especificadas para foreground/background, a ultima da string que terá prioridade.
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