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starship/docs/ru-RU/advanced-config
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docs(i18n): new Crowdin updates (#2884)
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README.md docs(i18n): new Crowdin updates (#2884) 2021-08-14 15:24:51 +02:00

Расширенная конфигурация

Хотя Starship - это универсальная оболочка, иногда вам нужно сделать больше, чем просто редактировать starship.toml, для того чтобы сделать определенные вещи. Эта страница описывает некоторые из дополнительных техник конфигурации, используемых в Starship.

::: warning

Конфигурации в этом разделе могут быть изменены в будущих выпусках Starship.

:::

Пользовательские команды перед командной строкой и перед запуском Bash

Bash не имеет формальной среды preexec/precmd, как и большинство других оболочек. Из-за этого трудно предоставить полностью настраиваемые хуки в bash. Тем не менее, Starship дает вам ограниченную возможность вставить собственные функции в процедуру отображения подсказки:

  • Чтобы запустить пользовательскую функцию прямо перед отображением подсказки, определите новую функцию и затем назначьте ей имя starship_precmd_user_func. Например, чтобы нарисовать ракету перед появлением подсказки, сделайте
function blastoff(){
    echo "🚀"
}
starship_precmd_user_func="blastoff"
  • To run a custom function right before a command runs, you can use the DEBUG trap mechanism. Тем не менее, вы должны поймать сигнал DEBUG перед инициализацией Starship! Starship может сохранить значение ловушки DEBUG, но если ловушка перезаписана после запуска Starship, некоторая функциональность сломается.
function blastoff(){
    echo "🚀"
}
trap blastoff DEBUG     # Trap DEBUG *before* running starship
eval $(starship init bash)

Изменение заголовка окна

Some shell prompts will automatically change the window title for you (e.g. to reflect your working directory). Fish даже делает это по умолчанию. Starship не делает этого, но достаточно легко добавить эту функциональность к bash или zsh.

Сначала задайте функцию изменения заголовка окна (идентичную в bash и zsh):

function set_win_title(){
    echo -ne "\033]0; YOUR_WINDOW_TITLE_HERE \007"
}

Вы можете использовать переменные для настройки этого заголовка ($USER, $HOSTNAME, и $PWD являются популярными вариантами).

В bash, установите эту функцию как функцию precmd в Starship:

starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"

В zsh, добавьте это в массив precmd_functions:

precmd_functions+=(set_win_title)

If you like the result, add these lines to your shell configuration file (~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc) to make it permanent.

Например, если вы хотите отобразить ваш текущий каталог в заголовке вкладки терминала, добавьте следующие строки в ~/. bashrc или ~/.zshrc:

function set_win_title(){
    echo -ne "\033]0; $(basename "$PWD") \007"
}
starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"

Строки стиля

Строки стиля - это список слов, разделенных пробелами. Слова не чувствительны к регистру (то есть bold и BoLd считаются одной строкой). Каждое слово может быть одним из следующих:

  • bold
  • italic
  • underline
  • dimmed
  • inverted
  • bg:<color>
  • fg:<color>
  • <color>
  • none

где <color> является цветовым спецификатором (обсуждается ниже). fg:<color> and <color> currently do the same thing, though this may change in the future. inverted swaps the background and foreground colors. Порядок слов в строке не имеет значения.

Токен none переопределяет все остальные токены в строке, если он не является частью спецификатора bg: так, например, fg:red none fg:blue все равно создаст строку без стиля. bg:none sets the background to the default color so fg:red bg:none is equivalent to red or fg:red and bg:green fg:red bg:none is also equivalent to fg:red or red. Использование none в сочетании с другими токенами может стать ошибкой в будущем.

Цветовой спецификатор может быть одним из следующих:

  • Некоторые из стандартных цветов терминалов: black, red, green, blue, gellow, purple, cyan, white. Вы можете по желанию добавить префикс bright-, чтобы получить яркую версию (например, bright-white).
  • #, за которой следует шестизначное шестнадцатеричное число. Это определяет шестнадцатеричный код цвета RGB.
  • Число от 0 до 255. Это определяет 8-битный код цвета ANSI.

Если для переднего плана/фона задано несколько цветов, то последняя из строк будет иметь приоритет.