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starship/docs/zh-CN/faq
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README.md docs(i18n): new Crowdin updates (#2634) 2021-05-01 14:20:08 -04:00

常见问题

主页示例图中的效果用的是什么配置?

如何实现示例图中自动补全的功能?

Completion support, or autocomplete, is provided by your shell of choice. In the case of the demo, the demo was done with Fish Shell, which provides completions by default. If you use Z Shell (zsh), I'd suggest taking a look at zsh-autosuggestions.

Do top level format and <module>.disabled do the same thing?

是的,他们都可以用来禁用提示符中的组件。 如果你只是想禁用组件,推荐使用 <module>.disabled,原因如下:

  • Disabling modules is more explicit than omitting them from the top level format
  • 当 Starship 升级后,新组件将能够自动被加入提示符中

The docs say Starship is cross-shell. Why isn't my preferred shell supported?

Starship 的构建方式决定了它应当能够增加对几乎所有 shell 的支持。 Starship 的二进制文件是无状态、不知道当前 shell 的,所以只要你的 shell 支持自定义提示符和 shell 扩展,就能使用 Starship。

这是一个在 bash 上使用 Starship 的简单例子:

# Get the status code from the last command executed
STATUS=$?

# Get the number of jobs running.
NUM_JOBS=$(jobs -p | wc -l)

# Set the prompt to the output of `starship prompt`
PS1="$(starship prompt --status=$STATUS --jobs=$NUM_JOBS)"

内置于 Starship 的 Bash 适配 稍微复杂一些,实现了像 命令用时统计组件 这样的功能,还确保 Starship 能与之前设置的 Bash 配置相兼容。

使用以下命令了解 starship prompt 所能接受的所有参数:

starship prompt --help

Starship 会处理所提供的全部上下文参数并在提示符中显示,但没有参数是“必需”的。

How do I run Starship on Linux distributions with older versions of glibc?

If you get an error like "version 'GLIBC_2.18' not found (required by starship)" when using the prebuilt binary (for example, on CentOS 6 or 7), you can use a binary compiled with musl instead of glibc:

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://starship.rs/install.sh)" -- --platform unknown-linux-musl

I see symbols I don't understand or expect, what do they mean?

If you see symbols that you don't recognise you can use starship explain to explain the currently showing modules.

Why don't I see a glyph symbol in my prompt?

最常见的原因是系统配置有问题。 有个别Linux发行版不自带对字体的支持。 请确保:

  • Your locale is set to a UTF-8 value, like de_DE.UTF-8 or ja_JP.UTF-8. If LC_ALL is not a UTF-8 value, you will need to change it.
  • 安装了 emoji 字体。 大部分系统都会自带 emoji 字体,但有些系统(例如 Arch Linux则没有。 字体一般可以用系统的包管理器安装,常见的字体有 Noto emoji 等。
  • You are using a Nerd Font.

To test your system, run the following commands in a terminal:

echo -e "\xf0\x9f\x90\x8d"
echo -e "\xee\x82\xa0"

第一行应该显示出一个蛇的 emoji,第二行应该显示出 powerline 的分支符号e0a0.

If either symbol fails to display correctly, your system is still misconfigured. Unfortunately, getting font configuration correct is sometimes difficult. Users on the Discord may be able to help. If both symbols display correctly, but you still don't see them in starship, file a bug report!

如何卸载 Starship

Starship 的卸载过程与安装过程一样简单。

  1. 将 shell 的配置文件(比如 ~/.bashrc)中初始化 Starship 的部分全部删除。
  2. 删除 Starship 的二进制文件。

如果 Starship 是用包管理器安装的,请到包管理器的文档中查找卸载的步骤。

如果 Starship 是用安装脚本安装的,可以用以下命令删除二进制文件:

# Locate and delete the starship binary
sh -c 'rm "$(which starship)"'