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README.md |
Расширенная конфигурация
Хотя Starship - это универсальная оболочка, иногда вам нужно сделать больше, чем просто редактировать starship.toml
, для того чтобы сделать определенные вещи. Эта страница описывает некоторые из дополнительных техник конфигурации, используемых в Starship.
::: warning
Конфигурации в этом разделе могут быть изменены в будущих выпусках Starship.
:::
Пользовательские команды перед командной строкой и перед запуском Bash
Bash не имеет формальной среды preexec/precmd, как и большинство других оболочек. Из-за этого трудно предоставить полностью настраиваемые хуки в bash
. Тем не менее, Starship дает вам ограниченную возможность вставить собственные функции в процедуру отображения подсказки:
- Чтобы запустить пользовательскую функцию прямо перед отображением подсказки, определите новую функцию и затем назначьте ей имя
starship_precmd_user_func
. Например, чтобы нарисовать ракету перед появлением подсказки, сделайте
function blastoff(){
echo "🚀"
}
starship_precmd_user_func="blastoff"
- To run a custom function right before a command runs, you can use the
DEBUG
trap mechanism. Тем не менее, вы должны поймать сигнал DEBUG перед инициализацией Starship! Starship может сохранить значение ловушки DEBUG, но если ловушка перезаписана после запуска Starship, некоторая функциональность сломается.
function blastoff(){
echo "🚀"
}
trap blastoff DEBUG # Trap DEBUG *before* running starship
eval $(starship init bash)
Custom pre-prompt and pre-execution Commands in PowerShell
PowerShell does not have a formal preexec/precmd framework like most other shells. Because of this, it is difficult to provide fully customizable hooks in powershell
. Тем не менее, Starship дает вам ограниченную возможность вставить собственные функции в процедуру отображения подсказки:
Create a function named Invoke-Starship-PreCommand
function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
$host.ui.Write("🚀")
}
Change Window Title
Some shell prompts will automatically change the window title for you (e.g. to reflect your working directory). Fish even does it by default. Starship does not do this, but it's fairly straightforward to add this functionality to bash
or zsh
.
First, define a window title change function (identical in bash and zsh):
function set_win_title(){
echo -ne "\033]0; YOUR_WINDOW_TITLE_HERE \007"
}
You can use variables to customize this title ($USER
, $HOSTNAME
, and $PWD
are popular choices).
In bash
, set this function to be the precmd starship function:
starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
In zsh
, add this to the precmd_functions
array:
precmd_functions+=(set_win_title)
If you like the result, add these lines to your shell configuration file (~/.bashrc
or ~/.zshrc
) to make it permanent.
For example, if you want to display your current directory in your terminal tab title, add the following snippet to your ~/.bashrc
or ~/.zshrc
:
function set_win_title(){
echo -ne "\033]0; $(basename "$PWD") \007"
}
starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
You can also set a similar output with PowerShell by creating a function named Invoke-Starship-PreCommand
.
# edit $PROFILE
function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
$host.ui.Write("`e]0; PS> $env:USERNAME@$env:COMPUTERNAME`: $pwd `a")
}
Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)
Enable Right Prompt
Some shells support a right prompt which renders on the same line as the input. Starship can set the content of the right prompt using the right_format
option. Any module that can be used in format
is also supported in right_format
. The $all
variable will only contain modules not explicitly used in either format
or right_format
.
Note: The right prompt is a single line following the input location. To right align modules above the input line in a multi-line prompt, see the fill module.
right_format
is currently supported for the following shells: elvish, fish, zsh.
Пример
# ~/.config/starship.toml
# A minimal left prompt
format = """$character"""
# move the rest of the prompt to the right
right_format = """$all"""
Produces a prompt like the following:
▶ starship on rprompt [!] is 📦 v0.57.0 via 🦀 v1.54.0 took 17s
Строки стиля
Style strings are a list of words, separated by whitespace. The words are not case sensitive (i.e. bold
and BoLd
are considered the same string). Each word can be one of the following:
bold
italic
underline
dimmed
inverted
bg:<color>
fg:<color>
<color>
none
where <color>
is a color specifier (discussed below). fg:<color>
and <color>
currently do the same thing, though this may change in the future. inverted
swaps the background and foreground colors. The order of words in the string does not matter.
The none
token overrides all other tokens in a string if it is not part of a bg:
specifier, so that e.g. fg:red none fg:blue
will still create a string with no styling. bg:none
sets the background to the default color so fg:red bg:none
is equivalent to red
or fg:red
and bg:green fg:red bg:none
is also equivalent to fg:red
or red
. It may become an error to use none
in conjunction with other tokens in the future.
A color specifier can be one of the following:
- Некоторые из стандартных цветов терминалов:
black
,red
,green
,blue
,gellow
,purple
,cyan
,white
. Вы можете по желанию добавить префиксbright-
, чтобы получить яркую версию (например,bright-white
). #
, за которой следует шестизначное шестнадцатеричное число. Это определяет шестнадцатеричный код цвета RGB.- Число от 0 до 255. Это определяет 8-битный код цвета ANSI.
If multiple colors are specified for foreground/background, the last one in the string will take priority.