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<div align="center">
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<img src="https://github.com/frappe/design/raw/master/logos/png/bench-logo.png" height="128">
<h2>Bench</h2>
</div>
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Bench is a command-line utility that helps you to install, update, and manage multiple sites for Frappe/ERPNext applications on [*nix systems](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-like) for development and production.
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<div align="center">
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.python.org/downloads/" title="Python version">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/python-%3E=_3.6-green.svg">
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://app.travis-ci.com/github/frappe/bench" title="CI Status">
<img src="https://app.travis-ci.com/frappe/bench.svg?branch=develop">
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://pypi.org/project/frappe-bench" title="PyPI Version">
<img src="https://badge.fury.io/py/frappe-bench.svg" alt="PyPI version">
</a>
<a target="_blank" title="Platform Compatibility">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/platform-linux%20%7C%20osx-blue">
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://app.fossa.com/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Ffrappe%2Fbench?ref=badge_shield" title="FOSSA Status">
<img src="https://app.fossa.com/api/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Ffrappe%2Fbench.svg?type=shield">
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="#LICENSE" title="License: GPLv3">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-GPLv3-blue.svg">
</a>
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</div>
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## Table of Contents
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- [Installation](#installation)
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- [Containerized Installation](#containerized-installation)
- [Easy Install Script](#easy-install-script)
- [Manual Installation](#manual-installation)
- [Usage](#basic-usage)
- [Custom Bench commands](#custom-bench-commands)
- [Bench Manager](#bench-manager)
- [Guides](#guides)
- [Resources](#resources)
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- [Development](#development)
- [Releases](#releases)
- [License](#license)
## Installation
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A typical bench setup provides two types of environments &mdash; Development and Production.
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The setup for each of these installations can be achieved in multiple ways:
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- [Containerized Installation](#containerized-installation)
- [Easy Install Script](#easy-install-script)
- [Manual Installation](#manual-installation)
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We recommend using either the Docker Installation or the Easy Install Script to setup a Production Environment. For Development, you may choose either of the three methods to setup an instance.
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Otherwise, if you are looking to evaluate ERPNext, you can register for [a free trial on erpnext.com](https://erpnext.com/pricing).
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### Containerized Installation
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A Frappe/ERPNext instance can be setup and replicated easily using [Docker](https://docker.com). The officially supported Docker installation can be used to setup either of both Development and Production environments.
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To setup either of the environments, you will need to clone the official docker repository:
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```sh
$ git clone https://github.com/frappe/frappe_docker.git
$ cd frappe_docker
```
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A quick setup guide for both the environments can be found below. For more details, check out the [Frappe/ERPNext Docker Repository](https://github.com/frappe/frappe_docker).
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### Easy Install Script
The Easy Install script should get you going with a Frappe/ERPNext setup with minimal manual intervention and effort. Since there are a lot of configurations being automatically setup, we recommend executing this script on a fresh server.
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**Note:** This script works only on GNU/Linux based server distributions, and has been designed and tested to work on Ubuntu 16.04+, CentOS 7+, and Debian-based systems.
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> This script installs Version 12 by default. It is untested with Version 13 and above. Containerized or manual installs are recommended for newer setups.
#### Prerequisites
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You need to install the following packages for the script to run:
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- ##### Ubuntu and Debian-based Distributions:
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```sh
$ apt install python3-minimal build-essential python3-setuptools
```
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- ##### CentOS and other RPM Distributions:
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```sh
$ dnf groupinstall "Development Tools"
$ dnf install python3
```
#### Setup
Download the Easy Install script and execute it:
```sh
$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/frappe/bench/develop/install.py
$ python3 install.py --production
```
The script should then prompt you for the MySQL root password and an Administrator password for the Frappe/ERPNext instance, which will then be saved under `$HOME/passwords.txt` of the user used to setup the instance. This script will then install the required stack, setup bench and a default ERPNext instance.
When the setup is complete, you will be able to access the system at `http://<your-server-ip>`, wherein you can use the administrator password to login.
#### Troubleshooting
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In case the setup fails, the log file is saved under `/tmp/logs/install_bench.log`. You may then:
- Create an Issue in this repository with the log file attached.
- Search for an existing issue or post the log file on the [Frappe/ERPNext Discuss Forum](https://discuss.erpnext.com/c/bench) with the tag `installation_problem` under "Install/Update" category.
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For more information and advanced setup instructions, check out the [Easy Install Documentation](https://github.com/frappe/bench/blob/develop/docs/easy_install.md).
### Manual Installation
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Some might want to manually setup a bench instance locally for development. To quickly get started on installing bench the hard way, you can follow the guide on [Installing Bench and the Frappe Framework](https://frappe.io/docs/user/en/installation).
You'll have to set up the system dependencies required for setting up a Frappe Environment. Checkout [docs/installation](https://github.com/frappe/bench/blob/develop/docs/installation.md) for more information on this. If you've already set up, install bench via pip:
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```sh
$ pip install frappe-bench
```
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For more extensive distribution-dependent documentation, check out the following guides:
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- [Hitchhiker's Guide to Installing Frappe on Linux](https://github.com/frappe/frappe/wiki/The-Hitchhiker%27s-Guide-to-Installing-Frappe-on-Linux)
- [Hitchhiker's Guide to Installing Frappe on MacOS](https://github.com/frappe/bench/wiki/Setting-up-a-Mac-for-Frappe-ERPNext-Development)
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## Basic Usage
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**Note:** Apart from `bench init`, all other bench commands are expected to be run in the respective bench directory.
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* Create a new bench:
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```sh
$ bench init [bench-name]
```
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* Add a site under current bench:
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```sh
$ bench new-site [site-name]
```
- **Optional**: If the database for the site does not reside on localhost or listens on a custom port, you can use the flags `--db-host` to set a custom host and/or `--db-port` to set a custom port.
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```sh
$ bench new-site [site-name] --db-host [custom-db-host-ip] --db-port [custom-db-port]
```
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* Download and add applications to bench:
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```sh
$ bench get-app [app-name] [app-link]
```
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* Install apps on a particular site
```sh
$ bench --site [site-name] install-app [app-name]
```
* Start bench (only for development)
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```sh
$ bench start
```
* Show bench help:
```sh
$ bench --help
```
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For more in-depth information on commands and their usage, follow [Commands and Usage](https://github.com/frappe/bench/blob/develop/docs/commands_and_usage.md). As for a consolidated list of bench commands, check out [Bench Usage](https://github.com/frappe/bench/blob/develop/docs/bench_usage.md).
## Custom Bench Commands
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If you wish to extend the capabilities of bench with your own custom Frappe Application, you may follow [Adding Custom Bench Commands](https://github.com/frappe/bench/blob/develop/docs/bench_custom_cmd.md).
## Bench Manager
[Bench Manager](https://github.com/frappe/bench_manager) is a GUI frontend for Bench with the same functionalties. You can install it by executing the following command:
```sh
$ bench setup manager
```
- **Note:** This will create a new site to setup Bench Manager, if you want to set it up on an existing site, run the following commands:
```sh
$ bench get-app https://github.com/frappe/bench_manager.git
$ bench --site <sitename> install-app bench_manager
```
## Guides
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- [Configuring HTTPS](https://frappe.io/docs/user/en/bench/guides/configuring-https.html)
- [Using Let's Encrypt to setup HTTPS](https://frappe.io/docs/user/en/bench/guides/lets-encrypt-ssl-setup.html)
- [Diagnosing the Scheduler](https://frappe.io/docs/user/en/bench/guides/diagnosing-the-scheduler.html)
- [Change Hostname](https://frappe.io/docs/user/en/bench/guides/adding-custom-domains)
- [Manual Setup](https://frappe.io/docs/user/en/bench/guides/manual-setup.html)
- [Setup Production](https://frappe.io/docs/user/en/bench/guides/setup-production.html)
- [Setup Multitenancy](https://frappe.io/docs/user/en/bench/guides/setup-multitenancy.html)
- [Stopping Production](https://github.com/frappe/bench/wiki/Stopping-Production-and-starting-Development)
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For an exhaustive list of guides, check out [Bench Guides](https://frappe.io/docs/user/en/bench/guides).
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## Resources
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- [Bench Commands Cheat Sheet](https://frappe.io/docs/user/en/bench/resources/bench-commands-cheatsheet.html)
- [Background Services](https://frappe.io/docs/user/en/bench/resources/background-services.html)
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- [Bench Procfile](https://frappe.io/docs/user/en/bench/resources/bench-procfile.html)
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For an exhaustive list of resources, check out [Bench Resources](https://frappe.io/docs/user/en/bench/resources).
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## Development
To contribute and develop on the bench CLI tool, clone this repo and create an editable install. In editable mode, you may get the following warning everytime you run a bench command:
WARN: bench is installed in editable mode!
This is not the recommended mode of installation for production. Instead, install the package from PyPI with: `pip install frappe-bench`
```sh
$ git clone https://github.com/frappe/bench ~/bench-repo
$ pip3 install -e ~/bench-repo
$ bench src
/Users/frappe/bench-repo
```
To clear up the editable install and switch to a stable version of bench, uninstall via pip and delete the corresponding egg file from the python path.
```sh
# Delete bench installed in editable install
$ rm -r $(find ~ -name '*.egg-info')
$ pip3 uninstall frappe-bench
# Install latest released version of bench
$ pip3 install -U frappe-bench
```
To confirm the switch, check the output of `bench src`. It should change from something like `$HOME/bench-repo` to `/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages` and stop the editable install warnings from getting triggered at every command.
## Releases
Bench's version information can be accessed via `bench.VERSION` in the package's __init__.py file. Eversince the v5.0 release, we've started publishing releases on GitHub, and PyPI.
GitHub: https://github.com/frappe/bench/releases
PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/frappe-bench
From v5.3.0, we partially automated the release process using [@semantic-release](.github/workflows/release.yml). Under this new pipeline, we do the following steps to make a release:
1. Merge `develop` into the `staging` branch
1. Merge `staging` into the latest stable branch, which is `v5.x` at this point.
This triggers a GitHub Action job that generates a bump commit, drafts and generates a GitHub release, builds a Python package and publishes it to PyPI.
The intermediate `staging` branch exists to mediate the `bench.VERSION` conflict that would arise while merging `develop` and stable. On develop, the version has to be manually updated (for major release changes). The version tag plays a role in deciding when checks have to be made for new Bench releases.
> Note: We may want to kill the convention of separate branches for different version releases of Bench. We don't need to maintain this the way we do for Frappe & ERPNext. A single branch named `stable` would sustain.
## License
This repository has been released under the [GNU GPLv3 License](LICENSE).