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Week 11: Assignment - Choice of Tree Traversal

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Llewellyn van der Merwe 2020-11-14 12:04:42 +02:00
parent 12f31df87a
commit 3cd842b461
Signed by: Llewellyn
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week-11/CMakeLists.txt Normal file
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
project(week-11)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
add_executable(week-11 main.cpp)

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week-11/main.cpp Normal file
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//tree.cpp
//demonstrates binary tree
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class Node {
public:
int iData; //data item (key)
double dData; //data item
Node *pLeftChild; //this node's left child
Node *pRightChild; //this node's right child
//-------------------------------------------------------------
//constructor
Node() : iData(0), dData(0.0), pLeftChild(NULL),
pRightChild(NULL) {}
//-------------------------------------------------------------
~Node() //destructor
{ cout << "X-" << iData << " "; }
//-------------------------------------------------------------
void displayNode() //display ourself: {75, 7.5}
{
cout << '{' << iData << ", " << dData << "} ";
}
}; //end class Node
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class Tree {
private:
Node *pRoot; //first node of tree
public:
//-------------------------------------------------------------
Tree() : pRoot(NULL) //constructor
{}
//-------------------------------------------------------------
Node *find(int key) //find node with given key
{ //(assumes non-empty tree)
Node *pCurrent = pRoot; //start at root
while (pCurrent->iData != key) //while no match,
{
if (key < pCurrent->iData) //go left?
pCurrent = pCurrent->pLeftChild;
else //or go right?
pCurrent = pCurrent->pRightChild;
if (pCurrent == NULL) //if no child,
return NULL; //didn't find it
}
return pCurrent; //found it
} //end find()
//-------------------------------------------------------------
void insert(int id, double dd) //insert new node
{
Node *pNewNode = new Node; //make new node
pNewNode->iData = id; //insert data
pNewNode->dData = dd;
if (pRoot == NULL) //no node in root
pRoot = pNewNode;
else //root occupied
{
Node *pCurrent = pRoot; //start at root
Node *pParent;
while (true) //(exits internally)
{
pParent = pCurrent;
if (id < pCurrent->iData) //go left?
{
pCurrent = pCurrent->pLeftChild;
if (pCurrent == NULL) //if end of the line,
{ //insert on left
pParent->pLeftChild = pNewNode;
return;
}
} //end if go left
else //or go right?
{
pCurrent = pCurrent->pRightChild;
if (pCurrent == NULL) //if end of the line
{ //insert on right
pParent->pRightChild = pNewNode;
return;
}
} //end else go right
} //end while
} //end else not root
} //end insert()
//-------------------------------------------------------------
void traverse(int traverseType) {
switch (traverseType) {
case 1:
cout << "\nPreorder traversal: ";
preOrder(pRoot);
break;
case 2:
cout << "\nInorder traversal: ";
inOrder(pRoot);
break;
case 3:
cout << "\nPostorder traversal: ";
postOrder(pRoot);
break;
}
cout << endl;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------
void preOrder(Node *pLocalRoot) {
if (pLocalRoot != NULL) {
cout << pLocalRoot->iData << " "; //display node
preOrder(pLocalRoot->pLeftChild); //left child
preOrder(pLocalRoot->pRightChild); //right child
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------
void inOrder(Node *pLocalRoot) {
if (pLocalRoot != NULL) {
inOrder(pLocalRoot->pLeftChild); //left child
cout << pLocalRoot->iData << " "; //display node
inOrder(pLocalRoot->pRightChild); //right child
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------
void postOrder(Node *pLocalRoot) {
if (pLocalRoot != NULL) {
postOrder(pLocalRoot->pLeftChild); //left child
postOrder(pLocalRoot->pRightChild); //right child
cout << pLocalRoot->iData << " "; //display node
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------
void displayTree() {
stack<Node *> globalStack;
globalStack.push(pRoot);
int nBlanks = 32;
bool isRowEmpty = false;
cout <<
"......................................................";
cout << endl;
while (isRowEmpty == false) {
stack<Node *> localStack;
isRowEmpty = true;
for (int j = 0; j < nBlanks; j++)
cout << ' ';
while (globalStack.empty() == false) {
Node *temp = globalStack.top();
globalStack.pop();
if (temp != NULL) {
cout << temp->iData;
localStack.push(temp->pLeftChild);
localStack.push(temp->pRightChild);
if (temp->pLeftChild != NULL ||
temp->pRightChild != NULL)
isRowEmpty = false;
} else {
cout << "--";
localStack.push(NULL);
localStack.push(NULL);
}
for (int j = 0; j < nBlanks * 2 - 2; j++)
cout << ' ';
} //end while globalStack not empty
cout << endl;
nBlanks /= 2;
while (localStack.empty() == false) {
globalStack.push(localStack.top());
localStack.pop();
}
} //end while isRowEmpty is false
cout <<
"......................................................";
cout << endl;
} //end displayTree()
//-------------------------------------------------------------
void destroy() //deletes all nodes
{ destroyRec(pRoot); } //start at root
//-------------------------------------------------------------
void destroyRec(Node *pLocalRoot) //delete nodes in
{ // this subtree
if (pLocalRoot != NULL) { //uses postOrder
destroyRec(pLocalRoot->pLeftChild); //left subtree
destroyRec(pLocalRoot->pRightChild); //right subtree
delete pLocalRoot; //delete this node
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------
}; //end class Tree
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int main() {
int value;
char choice;
Node *found;
Tree theTree; //create tree
theTree.insert(22, 5.0); //insert nodes
theTree.insert(47, 2.5);
theTree.insert(49, 7.5);
theTree.insert(11, 1.2);
theTree.insert(21, 3.7);
theTree.insert(44, 4.3);
theTree.insert(20, 3.0);
theTree.insert(73, 3.3);
theTree.insert(77, 8.7);
theTree.insert(53, 9.3);
theTree.insert(34, 9.7);
theTree.insert(24, 9.7);
while (choice != 'q') //interact with user
{ //until user types 'q'
cout << "Enter first letter of ";
cout << "show, insert, find, traverse or quit: ";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case 's': //show the tree
theTree.displayTree();
break;
case 'i': //insert a node
cout << "Enter value to insert: ";
cin >> value;
theTree.insert(value, value + 0.9);
break;
case 'f': //find a node
cout << "Enter value to find: ";
cin >> value;
found = theTree.find(value);
if (found != NULL) {
cout << "Found: ";
found->displayNode();
cout << endl;
} else
cout << "Could not find " << value << endl;
break;
case 't': //traverse the tree
cout << "Enter traverse type (1=preorder, "
<< "2=inorder, 3=postorder): ";
cin >> value;
theTree.traverse(value);
break;
case 'q': //quit the program
theTree.destroy();
cout << endl;
break;
default:
cout << "Invalid entry\n";
} //end switch
} //end while
return 0;
} //end main()