Release of v5.0.0-rc1

Improved the Schema Table update engine (more). Fix autoloader timing, and loading. Implement the Joomla Powers in JCB code, to move away from JClasses.
This commit is contained in:
2024-04-27 16:00:36 +02:00
parent 59af18e13a
commit 2a9a66b8a7
509 changed files with 4298 additions and 126112 deletions

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<?php
namespace Complex;
/**
*
* Autoloader for Complex classes
*
* @package Complex
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2014 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
class Autoloader
{
/**
* Register the Autoloader with SPL
*
*/
public static function Register()
{
if (function_exists('__autoload')) {
// Register any existing autoloader function with SPL, so we don't get any clashes
spl_autoload_register('__autoload');
}
// Register ourselves with SPL
return spl_autoload_register(['Complex\\Autoloader', 'Load']);
}
/**
* Autoload a class identified by name
*
* @param string $pClassName Name of the object to load
*/
public static function Load($pClassName)
{
if ((class_exists($pClassName, false)) || (strpos($pClassName, 'Complex\\') !== 0)) {
// Either already loaded, or not a Complex class request
return false;
}
$pClassFilePath = __DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR .
'src' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR .
str_replace(['Complex\\', '\\'], ['', '/'], $pClassName) .
'.php';
if ((file_exists($pClassFilePath) === false) || (is_readable($pClassFilePath) === false)) {
// Can't load
return false;
}
require($pClassFilePath);
}
}

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<?php
include_once __DIR__ . '/Autoloader.php';
\Complex\Autoloader::Register();
abstract class FilesystemRegexFilter extends RecursiveRegexIterator
{
protected $regex;
public function __construct(RecursiveIterator $it, $regex)
{
$this->regex = $regex;
parent::__construct($it, $regex);
}
}
class FilenameFilter extends FilesystemRegexFilter
{
// Filter files against the regex
public function accept()
{
return (!$this->isFile() || preg_match($this->regex, $this->getFilename()));
}
}
$srcFolder = __DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'src';
$srcDirectory = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($srcFolder);
$filteredFileList = new FilenameFilter($srcDirectory, '/(?:php)$/i');
$filteredFileList = new FilenameFilter($filteredFileList, '/^(?!.*(Complex|Exception)\.php).*$/i');
foreach (new RecursiveIteratorIterator($filteredFileList) as $file) {
if ($file->isFile()) {
include_once $file;
}
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Class for the management of Complex numbers
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Complex Number object.
*
* @package Complex
*
* @method float abs()
* @method Complex acos()
* @method Complex acosh()
* @method Complex acot()
* @method Complex acoth()
* @method Complex acsc()
* @method Complex acsch()
* @method float argument()
* @method Complex asec()
* @method Complex asech()
* @method Complex asin()
* @method Complex asinh()
* @method Complex atan()
* @method Complex atanh()
* @method Complex conjugate()
* @method Complex cos()
* @method Complex cosh()
* @method Complex cot()
* @method Complex coth()
* @method Complex csc()
* @method Complex csch()
* @method Complex exp()
* @method Complex inverse()
* @method Complex ln()
* @method Complex log2()
* @method Complex log10()
* @method Complex negative()
* @method Complex pow(int|float $power)
* @method float rho()
* @method Complex sec()
* @method Complex sech()
* @method Complex sin()
* @method Complex sinh()
* @method Complex sqrt()
* @method Complex tan()
* @method Complex tanh()
* @method float theta()
* @method Complex add(...$complexValues)
* @method Complex subtract(...$complexValues)
* @method Complex multiply(...$complexValues)
* @method Complex divideby(...$complexValues)
* @method Complex divideinto(...$complexValues)
*/
class Complex
{
/**
* @constant Euler's Number.
*/
const EULER = 2.7182818284590452353602874713526624977572;
/**
* @constant Regexp to split an input string into real and imaginary components and suffix
*/
const NUMBER_SPLIT_REGEXP =
'` ^
( # Real part
[-+]?(\d+\.?\d*|\d*\.?\d+) # Real value (integer or float)
([Ee][-+]?[0-2]?\d{1,3})? # Optional real exponent for scientific format
)
( # Imaginary part
[-+]?(\d+\.?\d*|\d*\.?\d+) # Imaginary value (integer or float)
([Ee][-+]?[0-2]?\d{1,3})? # Optional imaginary exponent for scientific format
)?
( # Imaginary part is optional
([-+]?) # Imaginary (implicit 1 or -1) only
([ij]?) # Imaginary i or j - depending on whether mathematical or engineering
)
$`uix';
/**
* @var float $realPart The value of of this complex number on the real plane.
*/
protected $realPart = 0.0;
/**
* @var float $imaginaryPart The value of of this complex number on the imaginary plane.
*/
protected $imaginaryPart = 0.0;
/**
* @var string $suffix The suffix for this complex number (i or j).
*/
protected $suffix;
/**
* Validates whether the argument is a valid complex number, converting scalar or array values if possible
*
* @param mixed $complexNumber The value to parse
* @return array
* @throws Exception If the argument isn't a Complex number or cannot be converted to one
*/
private static function parseComplex($complexNumber)
{
// Test for real number, with no imaginary part
if (is_numeric($complexNumber)) {
return [$complexNumber, 0, null];
}
// Fix silly human errors
$complexNumber = str_replace(
['+-', '-+', '++', '--'],
['-', '-', '+', '+'],
$complexNumber
);
// Basic validation of string, to parse out real and imaginary parts, and any suffix
$validComplex = preg_match(
self::NUMBER_SPLIT_REGEXP,
$complexNumber,
$complexParts
);
if (!$validComplex) {
// Neither real nor imaginary part, so test to see if we actually have a suffix
$validComplex = preg_match('/^([\-\+]?)([ij])$/ui', $complexNumber, $complexParts);
if (!$validComplex) {
throw new Exception('Invalid complex number');
}
// We have a suffix, so set the real to 0, the imaginary to either 1 or -1 (as defined by the sign)
$imaginary = 1;
if ($complexParts[1] === '-') {
$imaginary = 0 - $imaginary;
}
return [0, $imaginary, $complexParts[2]];
}
// If we don't have an imaginary part, identify whether it should be +1 or -1...
if (($complexParts[4] === '') && ($complexParts[9] !== '')) {
if ($complexParts[7] !== $complexParts[9]) {
$complexParts[4] = 1;
if ($complexParts[8] === '-') {
$complexParts[4] = -1;
}
} else {
// ... or if we have only the real and no imaginary part
// (in which case our real should be the imaginary)
$complexParts[4] = $complexParts[1];
$complexParts[1] = 0;
}
}
// Return real and imaginary parts and suffix as an array, and set a default suffix if user input lazily
return [
$complexParts[1],
$complexParts[4],
!empty($complexParts[9]) ? $complexParts[9] : 'i'
];
}
public function __construct($realPart = 0.0, $imaginaryPart = null, $suffix = 'i')
{
if ($imaginaryPart === null) {
if (is_array($realPart)) {
// We have an array of (potentially) real and imaginary parts, and any suffix
list ($realPart, $imaginaryPart, $suffix) = array_values($realPart) + [0.0, 0.0, 'i'];
} elseif ((is_string($realPart)) || (is_numeric($realPart))) {
// We've been given a string to parse to extract the real and imaginary parts, and any suffix
list($realPart, $imaginaryPart, $suffix) = self::parseComplex($realPart);
}
}
if ($imaginaryPart != 0.0 && empty($suffix)) {
$suffix = 'i';
} elseif ($imaginaryPart == 0.0 && !empty($suffix)) {
$suffix = '';
}
// Set parsed values in our properties
$this->realPart = (float) $realPart;
$this->imaginaryPart = (float) $imaginaryPart;
$this->suffix = strtolower($suffix);
}
/**
* Gets the real part of this complex number
*
* @return Float
*/
public function getReal()
{
return $this->realPart;
}
/**
* Gets the imaginary part of this complex number
*
* @return Float
*/
public function getImaginary()
{
return $this->imaginaryPart;
}
/**
* Gets the suffix of this complex number
*
* @return String
*/
public function getSuffix()
{
return $this->suffix;
}
/**
* Returns true if this is a real value, false if a complex value
*
* @return Bool
*/
public function isReal()
{
return $this->imaginaryPart == 0.0;
}
/**
* Returns true if this is a complex value, false if a real value
*
* @return Bool
*/
public function isComplex()
{
return !$this->isReal();
}
public function format()
{
$str = "";
if ($this->imaginaryPart != 0.0) {
if (\abs($this->imaginaryPart) != 1.0) {
$str .= $this->imaginaryPart . $this->suffix;
} else {
$str .= (($this->imaginaryPart < 0.0) ? '-' : '') . $this->suffix;
}
}
if ($this->realPart != 0.0) {
if (($str) && ($this->imaginaryPart > 0.0)) {
$str = "+" . $str;
}
$str = $this->realPart . $str;
}
if (!$str) {
$str = "0.0";
}
return $str;
}
public function __toString()
{
return $this->format();
}
/**
* Validates whether the argument is a valid complex number, converting scalar or array values if possible
*
* @param mixed $complex The value to validate
* @return Complex
* @throws Exception If the argument isn't a Complex number or cannot be converted to one
*/
public static function validateComplexArgument($complex)
{
if (is_scalar($complex) || is_array($complex)) {
$complex = new Complex($complex);
} elseif (!is_object($complex) || !($complex instanceof Complex)) {
throw new Exception('Value is not a valid complex number');
}
return $complex;
}
/**
* Returns the reverse of this complex number
*
* @return Complex
*/
public function reverse()
{
return new Complex(
$this->imaginaryPart,
$this->realPart,
($this->realPart == 0.0) ? null : $this->suffix
);
}
public function invertImaginary()
{
return new Complex(
$this->realPart,
$this->imaginaryPart * -1,
($this->imaginaryPart == 0.0) ? null : $this->suffix
);
}
public function invertReal()
{
return new Complex(
$this->realPart * -1,
$this->imaginaryPart,
($this->imaginaryPart == 0.0) ? null : $this->suffix
);
}
protected static $functions = [
'abs',
'acos',
'acosh',
'acot',
'acoth',
'acsc',
'acsch',
'argument',
'asec',
'asech',
'asin',
'asinh',
'atan',
'atanh',
'conjugate',
'cos',
'cosh',
'cot',
'coth',
'csc',
'csch',
'exp',
'inverse',
'ln',
'log2',
'log10',
'negative',
'pow',
'rho',
'sec',
'sech',
'sin',
'sinh',
'sqrt',
'tan',
'tanh',
'theta',
];
protected static $operations = [
'add',
'subtract',
'multiply',
'divideby',
'divideinto',
];
/**
* Returns the result of the function call or operation
*
* @return Complex|float
* @throws Exception|\InvalidArgumentException
*/
public function __call($functionName, $arguments)
{
$functionName = strtolower(str_replace('_', '', $functionName));
// Test for function calls
if (in_array($functionName, self::$functions)) {
$functionName = "\\" . __NAMESPACE__ . "\\{$functionName}";
return $functionName($this, ...$arguments);
}
// Test for operation calls
if (in_array($functionName, self::$operations)) {
$functionName = "\\" . __NAMESPACE__ . "\\{$functionName}";
return $functionName($this, ...$arguments);
}
throw new Exception('Function or Operation does not exist');
}
}

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<?php
/**
* Exception.
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
class Exception extends \Exception
{
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex abs() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number.
* Also known as the rho of the complex number, i.e. the distance/radius
* from the centrepoint to the representation of the number in polar coordinates.
*
* This function is a synonym for rho()
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return float The absolute (or rho) value of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
*
* @see rho
*
*/
function abs($complex)
{
return rho($complex);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex acos() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the inverse cosine of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The inverse cosine of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
*/
function acos($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
$square = clone $complex;
$square = multiply($square, $complex);
$invsqrt = new Complex(1.0);
$invsqrt = subtract($invsqrt, $square);
$invsqrt = sqrt($invsqrt);
$adjust = new Complex(
$complex->getReal() - $invsqrt->getImaginary(),
$complex->getImaginary() + $invsqrt->getReal()
);
$log = ln($adjust);
return new Complex(
$log->getImaginary(),
-1 * $log->getReal()
);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex acosh() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The inverse hyperbolic cosine of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
*/
function acosh($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if ($complex->isReal() && ($complex->getReal() > 1)) {
return new Complex(\acosh($complex->getReal()));
}
$acosh = acos($complex)
->reverse();
if ($acosh->getReal() < 0.0) {
$acosh = $acosh->invertReal();
}
return $acosh;
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex acot() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the inverse cotangent of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The inverse cotangent of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If function would result in a division by zero
*/
function acot($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
return atan(inverse($complex));
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex acoth() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the inverse hyperbolic cotangent of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The inverse hyperbolic cotangent of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If function would result in a division by zero
*/
function acoth($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
return atanh(inverse($complex));
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex acsc() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the inverse cosecant of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The inverse cosecant of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If function would result in a division by zero
*/
function acsc($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if ($complex->getReal() == 0.0 && $complex->getImaginary() == 0.0) {
return INF;
}
return asin(inverse($complex));
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex acsch() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosecant of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The inverse hyperbolic cosecant of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If function would result in a division by zero
*/
function acsch($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if ($complex->getReal() == 0.0 && $complex->getImaginary() == 0.0) {
return INF;
}
return asinh(inverse($complex));
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex argument() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the argument of a complex number.
* Also known as the theta of the complex number, i.e. the angle in radians
* from the real axis to the representation of the number in polar coordinates.
*
* This function is a synonym for theta()
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return float The argument (or theta) value of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
*
* @see theta
*/
function argument($complex)
{
return theta($complex);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex asec() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the inverse secant of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The inverse secant of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If function would result in a division by zero
*/
function asec($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if ($complex->getReal() == 0.0 && $complex->getImaginary() == 0.0) {
return INF;
}
return acos(inverse($complex));
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex asech() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the inverse hyperbolic secant of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The inverse hyperbolic secant of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If function would result in a division by zero
*/
function asech($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if ($complex->getReal() == 0.0 && $complex->getImaginary() == 0.0) {
return INF;
}
return acosh(inverse($complex));
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex asin() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the inverse sine of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The inverse sine of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
*/
function asin($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
$square = multiply($complex, $complex);
$invsqrt = new Complex(1.0);
$invsqrt = subtract($invsqrt, $square);
$invsqrt = sqrt($invsqrt);
$adjust = new Complex(
$invsqrt->getReal() - $complex->getImaginary(),
$invsqrt->getImaginary() + $complex->getReal()
);
$log = ln($adjust);
return new Complex(
$log->getImaginary(),
-1 * $log->getReal()
);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex asinh() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The inverse hyperbolic sine of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
*/
function asinh($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if ($complex->isReal() && ($complex->getReal() > 1)) {
return new Complex(\asinh($complex->getReal()));
}
$asinh = clone $complex;
$asinh = $asinh->reverse()
->invertReal();
$asinh = asin($asinh);
return $asinh->reverse()
->invertImaginary();
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex atan() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
//include_once 'Math/Complex.php';
//include_once 'Math/ComplexOp.php';
/**
* Returns the inverse tangent of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The inverse tangent of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If function would result in a division by zero
*/
function atan($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if ($complex->isReal()) {
return new Complex(\atan($complex->getReal()));
}
$t1Value = new Complex(-1 * $complex->getImaginary(), $complex->getReal());
$uValue = new Complex(1, 0);
$d1Value = clone $uValue;
$d1Value = subtract($d1Value, $t1Value);
$d2Value = add($t1Value, $uValue);
$uResult = $d1Value->divideBy($d2Value);
$uResult = ln($uResult);
return new Complex(
(($uResult->getImaginary() == M_PI) ? -M_PI : $uResult->getImaginary()) * -0.5,
$uResult->getReal() * 0.5,
$complex->getSuffix()
);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex atanh() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The inverse hyperbolic tangent of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
*/
function atanh($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if ($complex->isReal()) {
$real = $complex->getReal();
if ($real >= -1.0 && $real <= 1.0) {
return new Complex(\atanh($real));
} else {
return new Complex(\atanh(1 / $real), (($real < 0.0) ? M_PI_2 : -1 * M_PI_2));
}
}
$iComplex = clone $complex;
$iComplex = $iComplex->invertImaginary()
->reverse();
return atan($iComplex)
->invertReal()
->reverse();
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex conjugate() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The conjugate of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
*/
function conjugate($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
return new Complex(
$complex->getReal(),
-1 * $complex->getImaginary(),
$complex->getSuffix()
);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex cos() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the cosine of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The cosine of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
*/
function cos($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if ($complex->isReal()) {
return new Complex(\cos($complex->getReal()));
}
return conjugate(
new Complex(
\cos($complex->getReal()) * \cosh($complex->getImaginary()),
\sin($complex->getReal()) * \sinh($complex->getImaginary()),
$complex->getSuffix()
)
);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex cosh() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The hyperbolic cosine of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
*/
function cosh($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if ($complex->isReal()) {
return new Complex(\cosh($complex->getReal()));
}
return new Complex(
\cosh($complex->getReal()) * \cos($complex->getImaginary()),
\sinh($complex->getReal()) * \sin($complex->getImaginary()),
$complex->getSuffix()
);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex cot() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the cotangent of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The cotangent of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If function would result in a division by zero
*/
function cot($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if ($complex->getReal() == 0.0 && $complex->getImaginary() == 0.0) {
return new Complex(INF);
}
return inverse(tan($complex));
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex coth() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the hyperbolic cotangent of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The hyperbolic cotangent of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If function would result in a division by zero
*/
function coth($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
return inverse(tanh($complex));
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex csc() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the cosecant of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The cosecant of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If function would result in a division by zero
*/
function csc($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if ($complex->getReal() == 0.0 && $complex->getImaginary() == 0.0) {
return INF;
}
return inverse(sin($complex));
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex csch() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The hyperbolic cosecant of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If function would result in a division by zero
*/
function csch($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if ($complex->getReal() == 0.0 && $complex->getImaginary() == 0.0) {
return INF;
}
return inverse(sinh($complex));
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex exp() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the exponential of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The exponential of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
*/
function exp($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if (($complex->getReal() == 0.0) && (\abs($complex->getImaginary()) == M_PI)) {
return new Complex(-1.0, 0.0);
}
$rho = \exp($complex->getReal());
return new Complex(
$rho * \cos($complex->getImaginary()),
$rho * \sin($complex->getImaginary()),
$complex->getSuffix()
);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex inverse() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the inverse of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The inverse of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If function would result in a division by zero
*/
function inverse($complex)
{
$complex = clone Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if ($complex->getReal() == 0.0 && $complex->getImaginary() == 0.0) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Division by zero');
}
return $complex->divideInto(1.0);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex ln() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The natural logarithm of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the real and the imaginary parts are both zero
*/
function ln($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if (($complex->getReal() == 0.0) && ($complex->getImaginary() == 0.0)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException();
}
return new Complex(
\log(rho($complex)),
theta($complex),
$complex->getSuffix()
);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex log10() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the common logarithm (base 10) of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The common logarithm (base 10) of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the real and the imaginary parts are both zero
*/
function log10($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if (($complex->getReal() == 0.0) && ($complex->getImaginary() == 0.0)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException();
} elseif (($complex->getReal() > 0.0) && ($complex->getImaginary() == 0.0)) {
return new Complex(\log10($complex->getReal()), 0.0, $complex->getSuffix());
}
return ln($complex)
->multiply(\log10(Complex::EULER));
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex log2() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The base-2 logarithm of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If the real and the imaginary parts are both zero
*/
function log2($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if (($complex->getReal() == 0.0) && ($complex->getImaginary() == 0.0)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException();
} elseif (($complex->getReal() > 0.0) && ($complex->getImaginary() == 0.0)) {
return new Complex(\log($complex->getReal(), 2), 0.0, $complex->getSuffix());
}
return ln($complex)
->multiply(\log(Complex::EULER, 2));
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex negative() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the negative of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return float The negative value of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
*
* @see rho
*
*/
function negative($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
return new Complex(
-1 * $complex->getReal(),
-1 * $complex->getImaginary(),
$complex->getSuffix()
);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex pow() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns a complex number raised to a power.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @param float|integer $power The power to raise this value to
* @return Complex The complex argument raised to the real power.
* @throws Exception If the power argument isn't a valid real
*/
function pow($complex, $power)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if (!is_numeric($power)) {
throw new Exception('Power argument must be a real number');
}
if ($complex->getImaginary() == 0.0 && $complex->getReal() >= 0.0) {
return new Complex(\pow($complex->getReal(), $power));
}
$rValue = \sqrt(($complex->getReal() * $complex->getReal()) + ($complex->getImaginary() * $complex->getImaginary()));
$rPower = \pow($rValue, $power);
$theta = $complex->argument() * $power;
if ($theta == 0) {
return new Complex(1);
}
return new Complex($rPower * \cos($theta), $rPower * \sin($theta), $complex->getSuffix());
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex rho() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the rho of a complex number.
* This is the distance/radius from the centrepoint to the representation of the number in polar coordinates.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return float The rho value of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
*/
function rho($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
return \sqrt(
($complex->getReal() * $complex->getReal()) +
($complex->getImaginary() * $complex->getImaginary())
);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex sec() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the secant of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The secant of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If function would result in a division by zero
*/
function sec($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
return inverse(cos($complex));
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex sech() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the hyperbolic secant of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The hyperbolic secant of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If function would result in a division by zero
*/
function sech($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
return inverse(cosh($complex));
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex sin() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the sine of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The sine of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
*/
function sin($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if ($complex->isReal()) {
return new Complex(\sin($complex->getReal()));
}
return new Complex(
\sin($complex->getReal()) * \cosh($complex->getImaginary()),
\cos($complex->getReal()) * \sinh($complex->getImaginary()),
$complex->getSuffix()
);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex sinh() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the hyperbolic sine of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The hyperbolic sine of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
*/
function sinh($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if ($complex->isReal()) {
return new Complex(\sinh($complex->getReal()));
}
return new Complex(
\sinh($complex->getReal()) * \cos($complex->getImaginary()),
\cosh($complex->getReal()) * \sin($complex->getImaginary()),
$complex->getSuffix()
);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex sqrt() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the square root of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The Square root of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
*/
function sqrt($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
$theta = theta($complex);
$delta1 = \cos($theta / 2);
$delta2 = \sin($theta / 2);
$rho = \sqrt(rho($complex));
return new Complex($delta1 * $rho, $delta2 * $rho, $complex->getSuffix());
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex tan() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the tangent of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The tangent of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If function would result in a division by zero
*/
function tan($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if ($complex->isReal()) {
return new Complex(\tan($complex->getReal()));
}
$real = $complex->getReal();
$imaginary = $complex->getImaginary();
$divisor = 1 + \pow(\tan($real), 2) * \pow(\tanh($imaginary), 2);
if ($divisor == 0.0) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Division by zero');
}
return new Complex(
\pow(sech($imaginary)->getReal(), 2) * \tan($real) / $divisor,
\pow(sec($real)->getReal(), 2) * \tanh($imaginary) / $divisor,
$complex->getSuffix()
);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex tanh() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a complex number.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return Complex The hyperbolic tangent of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException If function would result in a division by zero
*/
function tanh($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
$real = $complex->getReal();
$imaginary = $complex->getImaginary();
$divisor = \cos($imaginary) * \cos($imaginary) + \sinh($real) * \sinh($real);
if ($divisor == 0.0) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Division by zero');
}
return new Complex(
\sinh($real) * \cosh($real) / $divisor,
0.5 * \sin(2 * $imaginary) / $divisor,
$complex->getSuffix()
);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex theta() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Returns the theta of a complex number.
* This is the angle in radians from the real axis to the representation of the number in polar coordinates.
*
* @param Complex|mixed $complex Complex number or a numeric value.
* @return float The theta value of the complex argument.
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid real or complex number.
*/
function theta($complex)
{
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if ($complex->getReal() == 0.0) {
if ($complex->isReal()) {
return 0.0;
} elseif ($complex->getImaginary() < 0.0) {
return M_PI / -2;
}
return M_PI / 2;
} elseif ($complex->getReal() > 0.0) {
return \atan($complex->getImaginary() / $complex->getReal());
} elseif ($complex->getImaginary() < 0.0) {
return -(M_PI - \atan(\abs($complex->getImaginary()) / \abs($complex->getReal())));
}
return M_PI - \atan($complex->getImaginary() / \abs($complex->getReal()));
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex addition operation
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Adds two or more complex numbers
*
* @param array of string|integer|float|Complex $complexValues The numbers to add
* @return Complex
*/
function add(...$complexValues)
{
if (count($complexValues) < 2) {
throw new \Exception('This function requires at least 2 arguments');
}
$base = array_shift($complexValues);
$result = clone Complex::validateComplexArgument($base);
foreach ($complexValues as $complex) {
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if ($result->isComplex() && $complex->isComplex() &&
$result->getSuffix() !== $complex->getSuffix()) {
throw new Exception('Suffix Mismatch');
}
$real = $result->getReal() + $complex->getReal();
$imaginary = $result->getImaginary() + $complex->getImaginary();
$result = new Complex(
$real,
$imaginary,
($imaginary == 0.0) ? null : max($result->getSuffix(), $complex->getSuffix())
);
}
return $result;
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex division operation
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Divides two or more complex numbers
*
* @param array of string|integer|float|Complex $complexValues The numbers to divide
* @return Complex
*/
function divideby(...$complexValues)
{
if (count($complexValues) < 2) {
throw new \Exception('This function requires at least 2 arguments');
}
$base = array_shift($complexValues);
$result = clone Complex::validateComplexArgument($base);
foreach ($complexValues as $complex) {
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if ($result->isComplex() && $complex->isComplex() &&
$result->getSuffix() !== $complex->getSuffix()) {
throw new Exception('Suffix Mismatch');
}
if ($complex->getReal() == 0.0 && $complex->getImaginary() == 0.0) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Division by zero');
}
$delta1 = ($result->getReal() * $complex->getReal()) +
($result->getImaginary() * $complex->getImaginary());
$delta2 = ($result->getImaginary() * $complex->getReal()) -
($result->getReal() * $complex->getImaginary());
$delta3 = ($complex->getReal() * $complex->getReal()) +
($complex->getImaginary() * $complex->getImaginary());
$real = $delta1 / $delta3;
$imaginary = $delta2 / $delta3;
$result = new Complex(
$real,
$imaginary,
($imaginary == 0.0) ? null : max($result->getSuffix(), $complex->getSuffix())
);
}
return $result;
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex division operation
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Divides two or more complex numbers
*
* @param array of string|integer|float|Complex $complexValues The numbers to divide
* @return Complex
*/
function divideinto(...$complexValues)
{
if (count($complexValues) < 2) {
throw new \Exception('This function requires at least 2 arguments');
}
$base = array_shift($complexValues);
$result = clone Complex::validateComplexArgument($base);
foreach ($complexValues as $complex) {
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if ($result->isComplex() && $complex->isComplex() &&
$result->getSuffix() !== $complex->getSuffix()) {
throw new Exception('Suffix Mismatch');
}
if ($result->getReal() == 0.0 && $result->getImaginary() == 0.0) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Division by zero');
}
$delta1 = ($complex->getReal() * $result->getReal()) +
($complex->getImaginary() * $result->getImaginary());
$delta2 = ($complex->getImaginary() * $result->getReal()) -
($complex->getReal() * $result->getImaginary());
$delta3 = ($result->getReal() * $result->getReal()) +
($result->getImaginary() * $result->getImaginary());
$real = $delta1 / $delta3;
$imaginary = $delta2 / $delta3;
$result = new Complex(
$real,
$imaginary,
($imaginary == 0.0) ? null : max($result->getSuffix(), $complex->getSuffix())
);
}
return $result;
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex multiplication operation
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Multiplies two or more complex numbers
*
* @param array of string|integer|float|Complex $complexValues The numbers to multiply
* @return Complex
*/
function multiply(...$complexValues)
{
if (count($complexValues) < 2) {
throw new \Exception('This function requires at least 2 arguments');
}
$base = array_shift($complexValues);
$result = clone Complex::validateComplexArgument($base);
foreach ($complexValues as $complex) {
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if ($result->isComplex() && $complex->isComplex() &&
$result->getSuffix() !== $complex->getSuffix()) {
throw new Exception('Suffix Mismatch');
}
$real = ($result->getReal() * $complex->getReal()) -
($result->getImaginary() * $complex->getImaginary());
$imaginary = ($result->getReal() * $complex->getImaginary()) +
($result->getImaginary() * $complex->getReal());
$result = new Complex(
$real,
$imaginary,
($imaginary == 0.0) ? null : max($result->getSuffix(), $complex->getSuffix())
);
}
return $result;
}

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@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the complex subtraction operation
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Complex;
/**
* Subtracts two or more complex numbers
*
* @param array of string|integer|float|Complex $complexValues The numbers to subtract
* @return Complex
*/
function subtract(...$complexValues)
{
if (count($complexValues) < 2) {
throw new \Exception('This function requires at least 2 arguments');
}
$base = array_shift($complexValues);
$result = clone Complex::validateComplexArgument($base);
foreach ($complexValues as $complex) {
$complex = Complex::validateComplexArgument($complex);
if ($result->isComplex() && $complex->isComplex() &&
$result->getSuffix() !== $complex->getSuffix()) {
throw new Exception('Suffix Mismatch');
}
$real = $result->getReal() - $complex->getReal();
$imaginary = $result->getImaginary() - $complex->getImaginary();
$result = new Complex(
$real,
$imaginary,
($imaginary == 0.0) ? null : max($result->getSuffix(), $complex->getSuffix())
);
}
return $result;
}

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@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
<?php
# required: PHP 5.3+ and zlib extension
// ini option check
if (ini_get('phar.readonly')) {
echo "php.ini: set the 'phar.readonly' option to 0 to enable phar creation\n";
exit(1);
}
// output name
$pharName = 'Matrix.phar';
// target folder
$sourceDir = __DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'classes' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'src' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
// default meta information
$metaData = array(
'Author' => 'Mark Baker <mark@lange.demon.co.uk>',
'Description' => 'PHP Class for working with Matrix numbers',
'Copyright' => 'Mark Baker (c) 2013-' . date('Y'),
'Timestamp' => time(),
'Version' => '0.1.0',
'Date' => date('Y-m-d')
);
// cleanup
if (file_exists($pharName)) {
echo "Removed: {$pharName}\n";
unlink($pharName);
}
echo "Building phar file...\n";
// the phar object
$phar = new Phar($pharName, null, 'Matrix');
$phar->buildFromDirectory($sourceDir);
$phar->setStub(
<<<'EOT'
<?php
spl_autoload_register(function ($className) {
include 'phar://' . $className . '.php';
});
try {
Phar::mapPhar();
} catch (PharException $e) {
error_log($e->getMessage());
exit(1);
}
include 'phar://functions/sqrt.php';
__HALT_COMPILER();
EOT
);
$phar->setMetadata($metaData);
$phar->compressFiles(Phar::GZ);
echo "Complete.\n";
exit();

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@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
<?php
namespace Matrix;
/**
*
* Autoloader for Matrix classes
*
* @package Matrix
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2014 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPMatrix)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
class Autoloader
{
/**
* Register the Autoloader with SPL
*
*/
public static function Register()
{
if (function_exists('__autoload')) {
// Register any existing autoloader function with SPL, so we don't get any clashes
spl_autoload_register('__autoload');
}
// Register ourselves with SPL
return spl_autoload_register(['Matrix\\Autoloader', 'Load']);
}
/**
* Autoload a class identified by name
*
* @param string $pClassName Name of the object to load
*/
public static function Load($pClassName)
{
if ((class_exists($pClassName, false)) || (strpos($pClassName, 'Matrix\\') !== 0)) {
// Either already loaded, or not a Matrix class request
return false;
}
$pClassFilePath = __DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR .
'src' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR .
str_replace(['Matrix\\', '\\'], ['', '/'], $pClassName) .
'.php';
if ((file_exists($pClassFilePath) === false) || (is_readable($pClassFilePath) === false)) {
// Can't load
return false;
}
require($pClassFilePath);
}
}

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@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
<?php
include_once __DIR__ . '/Autoloader.php';
\Matrix\Autoloader::Register();
abstract class FilesystemRegexFilter extends RecursiveRegexIterator
{
protected $regex;
public function __construct(RecursiveIterator $it, $regex)
{
$this->regex = $regex;
parent::__construct($it, $regex);
}
}
class FilenameFilter extends FilesystemRegexFilter
{
// Filter files against the regex
public function accept()
{
return (!$this->isFile() || preg_match($this->regex, $this->getFilename()));
}
}
$srcFolder = __DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'src';
$srcDirectory = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($srcFolder);
$filteredFileList = new FilenameFilter($srcDirectory, '/(?:php)$/i');
$filteredFileList = new FilenameFilter($filteredFileList, '/^(?!.*(Matrix|Exception)\.php).*$/i');
foreach (new RecursiveIteratorIterator($filteredFileList) as $file) {
if ($file->isFile()) {
include_once $file;
}
}

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@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
<?php
/**
*
* Class for the creating "special" Matrices
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPMatrix)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Matrix;
/**
* Matrix Builder class.
*
* @package Matrix
*/
class Builder
{
/**
* Create a new matrix of specified dimensions, and filled with a specified value
* If the column argument isn't provided, then a square matrix will be created
*
* @param mixed $value
* @param int $rows
* @param int|null $columns
* @return Matrix
* @throws Exception
*/
public static function createFilledMatrix($value, $rows, $columns = null)
{
if ($columns === null) {
$columns = $rows;
}
$rows = Matrix::validateRow($rows);
$columns = Matrix::validateColumn($columns);
return new Matrix(
array_fill(
0,
$rows,
array_fill(
0,
$columns,
$value
)
)
);
}
/**
* Create a new identity matrix of specified dimensions
* This will always be a square matrix, with the number of rows and columns matching the provided dimension
*
* @param int $dimensions
* @return Matrix
* @throws Exception
*/
public static function createIdentityMatrix($dimensions)
{
$grid = static::createFilledMatrix(null, $dimensions)->toArray();
for ($x = 0; $x < $dimensions; ++$x) {
$grid[$x][$x] = 1;
}
return new Matrix($grid);
}
}

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@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
<?php
/**
* Exception.
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPMatrix)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Matrix;
class Exception extends \Exception
{
}

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@ -1,337 +0,0 @@
<?php
namespace Matrix;
class Functions
{
/**
* Calculate the adjoint of the matrix
*
* @param Matrix $matrix The matrix whose adjoint we wish to calculate
* @return Matrix
*
* @throws Exception
*/
private static function getAdjoint(Matrix $matrix)
{
return self::transpose(
self::getCofactors($matrix)
);
}
/**
* Return the adjoint of this matrix
* The adjugate, classical adjoint, or adjunct of a square matrix is the transpose of its cofactor matrix.
* The adjugate has sometimes been called the "adjoint", but today the "adjoint" of a matrix normally refers
* to its corresponding adjoint operator, which is its conjugate transpose.
*
* @param Matrix $matrix The matrix whose adjoint we wish to calculate
* @return Matrix
* @throws Exception
**/
public static function adjoint(Matrix $matrix)
{
if (!$matrix->isSquare()) {
throw new Exception('Adjoint can only be calculated for a square matrix');
}
return self::getAdjoint($matrix);
}
/**
* Calculate the cofactors of the matrix
*
* @param Matrix $matrix The matrix whose cofactors we wish to calculate
* @return Matrix
*
* @throws Exception
*/
private static function getCofactors(Matrix $matrix)
{
$cofactors = self::getMinors($matrix);
$dimensions = $matrix->rows;
$cof = 1;
for ($i = 0; $i < $dimensions; ++$i) {
$cofs = $cof;
for ($j = 0; $j < $dimensions; ++$j) {
$cofactors[$i][$j] *= $cofs;
$cofs = -$cofs;
}
$cof = -$cof;
}
return new Matrix($cofactors);
}
/**
* Return the cofactors of this matrix
*
* @param Matrix $matrix The matrix whose cofactors we wish to calculate
* @return Matrix
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public static function cofactors(Matrix $matrix)
{
if (!$matrix->isSquare()) {
throw new Exception('Cofactors can only be calculated for a square matrix');
}
return self::getCofactors($matrix);
}
/**
* @param Matrix $matrix
* @param int $row
* @param int $column
* @return float
* @throws Exception
*/
private static function getDeterminantSegment(Matrix $matrix, $row, $column)
{
$tmpMatrix = $matrix->toArray();
unset($tmpMatrix[$row]);
array_walk(
$tmpMatrix,
function (&$row) use ($column) {
unset($row[$column]);
}
);
return self::getDeterminant(new Matrix($tmpMatrix));
}
/**
* Calculate the determinant of the matrix
*
* @param Matrix $matrix The matrix whose determinant we wish to calculate
* @return float
*
* @throws Exception
*/
private static function getDeterminant(Matrix $matrix)
{
$dimensions = $matrix->rows;
$determinant = 0;
switch ($dimensions) {
case 1:
$determinant = $matrix->getValue(1, 1);
break;
case 2:
$determinant = $matrix->getValue(1, 1) * $matrix->getValue(2, 2) -
$matrix->getValue(1, 2) * $matrix->getValue(2, 1);
break;
default:
for ($i = 1; $i <= $dimensions; ++$i) {
$det = $matrix->getValue(1, $i) * self::getDeterminantSegment($matrix, 0, $i - 1);
if (($i % 2) == 0) {
$determinant -= $det;
} else {
$determinant += $det;
}
}
break;
}
return $determinant;
}
/**
* Return the determinant of this matrix
*
* @param Matrix $matrix The matrix whose determinant we wish to calculate
* @return float
* @throws Exception
**/
public static function determinant(Matrix $matrix)
{
if (!$matrix->isSquare()) {
throw new Exception('Determinant can only be calculated for a square matrix');
}
return self::getDeterminant($matrix);
}
/**
* Return the diagonal of this matrix
*
* @param Matrix $matrix The matrix whose diagonal we wish to calculate
* @return Matrix
* @throws Exception
**/
public static function diagonal(Matrix $matrix)
{
if (!$matrix->isSquare()) {
throw new Exception('Diagonal can only be extracted from a square matrix');
}
$dimensions = $matrix->rows;
$grid = Builder::createFilledMatrix(0, $dimensions, $dimensions)
->toArray();
for ($i = 0; $i < $dimensions; ++$i) {
$grid[$i][$i] = $matrix->getValue($i + 1, $i + 1);
}
return new Matrix($grid);
}
/**
* Return the antidiagonal of this matrix
*
* @param Matrix $matrix The matrix whose antidiagonal we wish to calculate
* @return Matrix
* @throws Exception
**/
public static function antidiagonal(Matrix $matrix)
{
if (!$matrix->isSquare()) {
throw new Exception('Anti-Diagonal can only be extracted from a square matrix');
}
$dimensions = $matrix->rows;
$grid = Builder::createFilledMatrix(0, $dimensions, $dimensions)
->toArray();
for ($i = 0; $i < $dimensions; ++$i) {
$grid[$i][$dimensions - $i - 1] = $matrix->getValue($i + 1, $dimensions - $i);
}
return new Matrix($grid);
}
/**
* Return the identity matrix
* The identity matrix, or sometimes ambiguously called a unit matrix, of size n is the n × n square matrix
* with ones on the main diagonal and zeros elsewhere
*
* @param Matrix $matrix The matrix whose identity we wish to calculate
* @return Matrix
* @throws Exception
**/
public static function identity(Matrix $matrix)
{
if (!$matrix->isSquare()) {
throw new Exception('Identity can only be created for a square matrix');
}
$dimensions = $matrix->rows;
return Builder::createIdentityMatrix($dimensions);
}
/**
* Return the inverse of this matrix
*
* @param Matrix $matrix The matrix whose inverse we wish to calculate
* @return Matrix
* @throws Exception
**/
public static function inverse(Matrix $matrix)
{
if (!$matrix->isSquare()) {
throw new Exception('Inverse can only be calculated for a square matrix');
}
$determinant = self::getDeterminant($matrix);
if ($determinant == 0.0) {
throw new Exception('Inverse can only be calculated for a matrix with a non-zero determinant');
}
if ($matrix->rows == 1) {
return new Matrix([[1 / $matrix->getValue(1, 1)]]);
}
return self::getAdjoint($matrix)
->multiply(1 / $determinant);
}
/**
* Calculate the minors of the matrix
*
* @param Matrix $matrix The matrix whose minors we wish to calculate
* @return array[]
*
* @throws Exception
*/
protected static function getMinors(Matrix $matrix)
{
$minors = $matrix->toArray();
$dimensions = $matrix->rows;
if ($dimensions == 1) {
return $minors;
}
for ($i = 0; $i < $dimensions; ++$i) {
for ($j = 0; $j < $dimensions; ++$j) {
$minors[$i][$j] = self::getDeterminantSegment($matrix, $i, $j);
}
}
return $minors;
}
/**
* Return the minors of the matrix
* The minor of a matrix A is the determinant of some smaller square matrix, cut down from A by removing one or
* more of its rows or columns.
* Minors obtained by removing just one row and one column from square matrices (first minors) are required for
* calculating matrix cofactors, which in turn are useful for computing both the determinant and inverse of
* square matrices.
*
* @param Matrix $matrix The matrix whose minors we wish to calculate
* @return Matrix
* @throws Exception
**/
public static function minors(Matrix $matrix)
{
if (!$matrix->isSquare()) {
throw new Exception('Minors can only be calculated for a square matrix');
}
return new Matrix(self::getMinors($matrix));
}
/**
* Return the trace of this matrix
* The trace is defined as the sum of the elements on the main diagonal (the diagonal from the upper left to the lower right)
* of the matrix
*
* @param Matrix $matrix The matrix whose trace we wish to calculate
* @return float
* @throws Exception
**/
public static function trace(Matrix $matrix)
{
if (!$matrix->isSquare()) {
throw new Exception('Trace can only be extracted from a square matrix');
}
$dimensions = $matrix->rows;
$result = 0;
for ($i = 1; $i <= $dimensions; ++$i) {
$result += $matrix->getValue($i, $i);
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Return the transpose of this matrix
*
* @param Matrix $matrix The matrix whose transpose we wish to calculate
* @return Matrix
**/
public static function transpose(Matrix $matrix)
{
$array = array_values(array_merge([null], $matrix->toArray()));
$grid = call_user_func_array(
'array_map',
$array
);
return new Matrix($grid);
}
}

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@ -1,400 +0,0 @@
<?php
/**
*
* Class for the management of Matrices
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPMatrix)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Matrix;
/**
* Matrix object.
*
* @package Matrix
*
* @property-read int $rows The number of rows in the matrix
* @property-read int $columns The number of columns in the matrix
* @method Matrix antidiagonal()
* @method Matrix adjoint()
* @method Matrix cofactors()
* @method float determinant()
* @method Matrix diagonal()
* @method Matrix identity()
* @method Matrix inverse()
* @method Matrix pseudoInverse()
* @method Matrix minors()
* @method float trace()
* @method Matrix transpose()
* @method Matrix add(...$matrices)
* @method Matrix subtract(...$matrices)
* @method Matrix multiply(...$matrices)
* @method Matrix divideby(...$matrices)
* @method Matrix divideinto(...$matrices)
*/
class Matrix
{
protected $rows;
protected $columns;
protected $grid = [];
/*
* Create a new Matrix object from an array of values
*
* @param array $grid
*/
final public function __construct(array $grid)
{
$this->buildFromArray(array_values($grid));
}
/*
* Create a new Matrix object from an array of values
*
* @param array $grid
*/
protected function buildFromArray(array $grid)
{
$this->rows = count($grid);
$columns = array_reduce(
$grid,
function ($carry, $value) {
return max($carry, is_array($value) ? count($value) : 1);
}
);
$this->columns = $columns;
array_walk(
$grid,
function (&$value) use ($columns) {
if (!is_array($value)) {
$value = [$value];
}
$value = array_pad(array_values($value), $columns, null);
}
);
$this->grid = $grid;
}
/**
* Validate that a row number is a positive integer
*
* @param int $row
* @return int
* @throws Exception
*/
public static function validateRow($row)
{
if ((!is_numeric($row)) || (intval($row) < 1)) {
throw new Exception('Invalid Row');
}
return (int)$row;
}
/**
* Validate that a column number is a positive integer
*
* @param int $column
* @return int
* @throws Exception
*/
public static function validateColumn($column)
{
if ((!is_numeric($column)) || (intval($column) < 1)) {
throw new Exception('Invalid Column');
}
return (int)$column;
}
/**
* Validate that a row number falls within the set of rows for this matrix
*
* @param int $row
* @return int
* @throws Exception
*/
protected function validateRowInRange($row)
{
$row = static::validateRow($row);
if ($row > $this->rows) {
throw new Exception('Requested Row exceeds matrix size');
}
return $row;
}
/**
* Validate that a column number falls within the set of columns for this matrix
*
* @param int $column
* @return int
* @throws Exception
*/
protected function validateColumnInRange($column)
{
$column = static::validateColumn($column);
if ($column > $this->columns) {
throw new Exception('Requested Column exceeds matrix size');
}
return $column;
}
/**
* Return a new matrix as a subset of rows from this matrix, starting at row number $row, and $rowCount rows
* A $rowCount value of 0 will return all rows of the matrix from $row
* A negative $rowCount value will return rows until that many rows from the end of the matrix
*
* Note that row numbers start from 1, not from 0
*
* @param int $row
* @param int $rowCount
* @return static
* @throws Exception
*/
public function getRows($row, $rowCount = 1)
{
$row = $this->validateRowInRange($row);
if ($rowCount === 0) {
$rowCount = $this->rows - $row + 1;
}
return new static(array_slice($this->grid, $row - 1, (int)$rowCount));
}
/**
* Return a new matrix as a subset of columns from this matrix, starting at column number $column, and $columnCount columns
* A $columnCount value of 0 will return all columns of the matrix from $column
* A negative $columnCount value will return columns until that many columns from the end of the matrix
*
* Note that column numbers start from 1, not from 0
*
* @param int $column
* @param int $columnCount
* @return Matrix
* @throws Exception
*/
public function getColumns($column, $columnCount = 1)
{
$column = $this->validateColumnInRange($column);
if ($columnCount < 1) {
$columnCount = $this->columns + $columnCount - $column + 1;
}
$grid = [];
for ($i = $column - 1; $i < $column + $columnCount - 1; ++$i) {
$grid[] = array_column($this->grid, $i);
}
return (new static($grid))->transpose();
}
/**
* Return a new matrix as a subset of rows from this matrix, dropping rows starting at row number $row,
* and $rowCount rows
* A negative $rowCount value will drop rows until that many rows from the end of the matrix
* A $rowCount value of 0 will remove all rows of the matrix from $row
*
* Note that row numbers start from 1, not from 0
*
* @param int $row
* @param int $rowCount
* @return static
* @throws Exception
*/
public function dropRows($row, $rowCount = 1)
{
$this->validateRowInRange($row);
if ($rowCount === 0) {
$rowCount = $this->rows - $row + 1;
}
$grid = $this->grid;
array_splice($grid, $row - 1, (int)$rowCount);
return new static($grid);
}
/**
* Return a new matrix as a subset of columns from this matrix, dropping columns starting at column number $column,
* and $columnCount columns
* A negative $columnCount value will drop columns until that many columns from the end of the matrix
* A $columnCount value of 0 will remove all columns of the matrix from $column
*
* Note that column numbers start from 1, not from 0
*
* @param int $column
* @param int $columnCount
* @return static
* @throws Exception
*/
public function dropColumns($column, $columnCount = 1)
{
$this->validateColumnInRange($column);
if ($columnCount < 1) {
$columnCount = $this->columns + $columnCount - $column + 1;
}
$grid = $this->grid;
array_walk(
$grid,
function (&$row) use ($column, $columnCount) {
array_splice($row, $column - 1, (int)$columnCount);
}
);
return new static($grid);
}
/**
* Return a value from this matrix, from the "cell" identified by the row and column numbers
* Note that row and column numbers start from 1, not from 0
*
* @param int $row
* @param int $column
* @return mixed
* @throws Exception
*/
public function getValue($row, $column)
{
$row = $this->validateRowInRange($row);
$column = $this->validateColumnInRange($column);
return $this->grid[$row - 1][$column - 1];
}
/**
* Returns a Generator that will yield each row of the matrix in turn as a vector matrix
* or the value of each cell if the matrix is a vector
*
* @return \Generator|Matrix[]|mixed[]
*/
public function rows()
{
foreach ($this->grid as $i => $row) {
yield $i + 1 => ($this->columns == 1)
? $row[0]
: new static([$row]);
}
}
/**
* Returns a Generator that will yield each column of the matrix in turn as a vector matrix
* or the value of each cell if the matrix is a vector
*
* @return \Generator|Matrix[]|mixed[]
*/
public function columns()
{
for ($i = 0; $i < $this->columns; ++$i) {
yield $i + 1 => ($this->rows == 1)
? $this->grid[0][$i]
: new static(array_column($this->grid, $i));
}
}
/**
* Identify if the row and column dimensions of this matrix are equal,
* i.e. if it is a "square" matrix
*
* @return bool
*/
public function isSquare()
{
return $this->rows == $this->columns;
}
/**
* Identify if this matrix is a vector
* i.e. if it comprises only a single row or a single column
*
* @return bool
*/
public function isVector()
{
return $this->rows == 1 || $this->columns == 1;
}
/**
* Return the matrix as a 2-dimensional array
*
* @return array
*/
public function toArray()
{
return $this->grid;
}
protected static $getters = [
'rows',
'columns',
];
/**
* Access specific properties as read-only (no setters)
*
* @param string $propertyName
* @return mixed
* @throws Exception
*/
public function __get($propertyName)
{
$propertyName = strtolower($propertyName);
// Test for function calls
if (in_array($propertyName, self::$getters)) {
return $this->$propertyName;
}
throw new Exception('Property does not exist');
}
protected static $functions = [
'antidiagonal',
'adjoint',
'cofactors',
'determinant',
'diagonal',
'identity',
'inverse',
'minors',
'trace',
'transpose',
];
protected static $operations = [
'add',
'subtract',
'multiply',
'divideby',
'divideinto',
'directsum',
];
/**
* Returns the result of the function call or operation
*
* @param string $functionName
* @param mixed[] $arguments
* @return Matrix|float
* @throws Exception
*/
public function __call($functionName, $arguments)
{
$functionName = strtolower(str_replace('_', '', $functionName));
if (in_array($functionName, self::$functions) || in_array($functionName, self::$operations)) {
$functionName = "\\" . __NAMESPACE__ . "\\{$functionName}";
if (is_callable($functionName)) {
$arguments = array_values(array_merge([$this], $arguments));
return call_user_func_array($functionName, $arguments);
}
}
throw new Exception('Function or Operation does not exist');
}
}

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@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
<?php
namespace Matrix\Operators;
use Matrix\Matrix;
use Matrix\Exception;
class Addition extends Operator
{
/**
* Execute the addition
*
* @param mixed $value The matrix or numeric value to add to the current base value
* @throws Exception If the provided argument is not appropriate for the operation
* @return $this The operation object, allowing multiple additions to be chained
**/
public function execute($value)
{
if (is_array($value)) {
$value = new Matrix($value);
}
if (is_object($value) && ($value instanceof Matrix)) {
return $this->addMatrix($value);
} elseif (is_numeric($value)) {
return $this->addScalar($value);
}
throw new Exception('Invalid argument for addition');
}
/**
* Execute the addition for a scalar
*
* @param mixed $value The numeric value to add to the current base value
* @return $this The operation object, allowing multiple additions to be chained
**/
protected function addScalar($value)
{
for ($row = 0; $row < $this->rows; ++$row) {
for ($column = 0; $column < $this->columns; ++$column) {
$this->matrix[$row][$column] += $value;
}
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Execute the addition for a matrix
*
* @param Matrix $value The numeric value to add to the current base value
* @return $this The operation object, allowing multiple additions to be chained
* @throws Exception If the provided argument is not appropriate for the operation
**/
protected function addMatrix(Matrix $value)
{
$this->validateMatchingDimensions($value);
for ($row = 0; $row < $this->rows; ++$row) {
for ($column = 0; $column < $this->columns; ++$column) {
$this->matrix[$row][$column] += $value->getValue($row + 1, $column + 1);
}
}
return $this;
}
}

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<?php
namespace Matrix\Operators;
use Matrix\Matrix;
use Matrix\Exception;
class DirectSum extends Operator
{
/**
* Execute the addition
*
* @param mixed $value The matrix or numeric value to add to the current base value
* @return $this The operation object, allowing multiple additions to be chained
* @throws Exception If the provided argument is not appropriate for the operation
*/
public function execute($value)
{
if (is_array($value)) {
$value = new Matrix($value);
}
if ($value instanceof Matrix) {
return $this->directSumMatrix($value);
}
throw new Exception('Invalid argument for addition');
}
/**
* Execute the direct sum for a matrix
*
* @param Matrix $value The numeric value to concatenate/direct sum with the current base value
* @return $this The operation object, allowing multiple additions to be chained
**/
private function directSumMatrix($value)
{
$originalColumnCount = count($this->matrix[0]);
$originalRowCount = count($this->matrix);
$valColumnCount = $value->columns;
$valRowCount = $value->rows;
$value = $value->toArray();
for ($row = 0; $row < $this->rows; ++$row) {
$this->matrix[$row] = array_merge($this->matrix[$row], array_fill(0, $valColumnCount, 0));
}
$this->matrix = array_merge(
$this->matrix,
array_fill(0, $valRowCount, array_fill(0, $originalColumnCount, 0))
);
for ($row = $originalRowCount; $row < $originalRowCount + $valRowCount; ++$row) {
array_splice(
$this->matrix[$row],
$originalColumnCount,
$valColumnCount,
$value[$row - $originalRowCount]
);
}
return $this;
}
}

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<?php
namespace Matrix\Operators;
use \Matrix\Matrix;
use \Matrix\Functions;
use Matrix\Exception;
class Division extends Multiplication
{
/**
* Execute the division
*
* @param mixed $value The matrix or numeric value to divide the current base value by
* @throws Exception If the provided argument is not appropriate for the operation
* @return $this The operation object, allowing multiple divisions to be chained
**/
public function execute($value)
{
if (is_array($value)) {
$value = new Matrix($value);
}
if (is_object($value) && ($value instanceof Matrix)) {
try {
$value = Functions::inverse($value);
} catch (Exception $e) {
throw new Exception('Division can only be calculated using a matrix with a non-zero determinant');
}
return $this->multiplyMatrix($value);
} elseif (is_numeric($value)) {
return $this->multiplyScalar(1 / $value);
}
throw new Exception('Invalid argument for division');
}
}

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<?php
namespace Matrix\Operators;
use Matrix\Matrix;
use \Matrix\Builder;
use Matrix\Exception;
class Multiplication extends Operator
{
/**
* Execute the multiplication
*
* @param mixed $value The matrix or numeric value to multiply the current base value by
* @throws Exception If the provided argument is not appropriate for the operation
* @return $this The operation object, allowing multiple multiplications to be chained
**/
public function execute($value)
{
if (is_array($value)) {
$value = new Matrix($value);
}
if (is_object($value) && ($value instanceof Matrix)) {
return $this->multiplyMatrix($value);
} elseif (is_numeric($value)) {
return $this->multiplyScalar($value);
}
throw new Exception('Invalid argument for multiplication');
}
/**
* Execute the multiplication for a scalar
*
* @param mixed $value The numeric value to multiply with the current base value
* @return $this The operation object, allowing multiple mutiplications to be chained
**/
protected function multiplyScalar($value)
{
for ($row = 0; $row < $this->rows; ++$row) {
for ($column = 0; $column < $this->columns; ++$column) {
$this->matrix[$row][$column] *= $value;
}
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Execute the multiplication for a matrix
*
* @param Matrix $value The numeric value to multiply with the current base value
* @return $this The operation object, allowing multiple mutiplications to be chained
* @throws Exception If the provided argument is not appropriate for the operation
**/
protected function multiplyMatrix(Matrix $value)
{
$this->validateReflectingDimensions($value);
$newRows = $this->rows;
$newColumns = $value->columns;
$matrix = Builder::createFilledMatrix(0, $newRows, $newColumns)
->toArray();
for ($row = 0; $row < $newRows; ++$row) {
for ($column = 0; $column < $newColumns; ++$column) {
$columnData = $value->getColumns($column + 1)->toArray();
foreach ($this->matrix[$row] as $key => $valueData) {
$matrix[$row][$column] += $valueData * $columnData[$key][0];
}
}
}
$this->matrix = $matrix;
return $this;
}
}

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<?php
namespace Matrix\Operators;
use Matrix\Matrix;
use Matrix\Exception;
abstract class Operator
{
/**
* Stored internally as a 2-dimension array of values
*
* @property mixed[][] $matrix
**/
protected $matrix;
/**
* Number of rows in the matrix
*
* @property integer $rows
**/
protected $rows;
/**
* Number of columns in the matrix
*
* @property integer $columns
**/
protected $columns;
/**
* Create an new handler object for the operation
*
* @param Matrix $matrix The base Matrix object on which the operation will be performed
*/
public function __construct(Matrix $matrix)
{
$this->rows = $matrix->rows;
$this->columns = $matrix->columns;
$this->matrix = $matrix->toArray();
}
/**
* Compare the dimensions of the matrices being operated on to see if they are valid for addition/subtraction
*
* @param Matrix $matrix The second Matrix object on which the operation will be performed
* @throws Exception
*/
protected function validateMatchingDimensions(Matrix $matrix)
{
if (($this->rows != $matrix->rows) || ($this->columns != $matrix->columns)) {
throw new Exception('Matrices have mismatched dimensions');
}
}
/**
* Compare the dimensions of the matrices being operated on to see if they are valid for multiplication/division
*
* @param Matrix $matrix The second Matrix object on which the operation will be performed
* @throws Exception
*/
protected function validateReflectingDimensions(Matrix $matrix)
{
if ($this->columns != $matrix->rows) {
throw new Exception('Matrices have mismatched dimensions');
}
}
/**
* Return the result of the operation
*
* @return Matrix
*/
public function result()
{
return new Matrix($this->matrix);
}
}

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<?php
namespace Matrix\Operators;
use Matrix\Matrix;
use Matrix\Exception;
class Subtraction extends Operator
{
/**
* Execute the subtraction
*
* @param mixed $value The matrix or numeric value to subtract from the current base value
* @throws Exception If the provided argument is not appropriate for the operation
* @return $this The operation object, allowing multiple subtractions to be chained
**/
public function execute($value)
{
if (is_array($value)) {
$value = new Matrix($value);
}
if (is_object($value) && ($value instanceof Matrix)) {
return $this->subtractMatrix($value);
} elseif (is_numeric($value)) {
return $this->subtractScalar($value);
}
throw new Exception('Invalid argument for subtraction');
}
/**
* Execute the subtraction for a scalar
*
* @param mixed $value The numeric value to subtracted from the current base value
* @return $this The operation object, allowing multiple additions to be chained
**/
protected function subtractScalar($value)
{
for ($row = 0; $row < $this->rows; ++$row) {
for ($column = 0; $column < $this->columns; ++$column) {
$this->matrix[$row][$column] -= $value;
}
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Execute the subtraction for a matrix
*
* @param Matrix $value The numeric value to subtract from the current base value
* @return $this The operation object, allowing multiple subtractions to be chained
* @throws Exception If the provided argument is not appropriate for the operation
**/
protected function subtractMatrix(Matrix $value)
{
$this->validateMatchingDimensions($value);
for ($row = 0; $row < $this->rows; ++$row) {
for ($column = 0; $column < $this->columns; ++$column) {
$this->matrix[$row][$column] -= $value->getValue($row + 1, $column + 1);
}
}
return $this;
}
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the matrix adjoint() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPMatrix)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Matrix;
/**
* Returns the adjoint of a matrix or an array.
*
* @param Matrix|array $matrix Matrix or an array to treat as a matrix.
* @return Matrix The new matrix
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid matrix or array.
*/
function adjoint($matrix)
{
if (is_array($matrix)) {
$matrix = new Matrix($matrix);
}
if (!$matrix instanceof Matrix) {
throw new Exception('Must be Matrix or array');
}
return Functions::adjoint($matrix);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the matrix antidiagonal() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPMatrix)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Matrix;
/**
* Returns the antidiagonal of a matrix or an array.
*
* @param Matrix|array $matrix Matrix or an array to treat as a matrix.
* @return Matrix The new matrix
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid matrix or array.
*/
function antidiagonal($matrix)
{
if (is_array($matrix)) {
$matrix = new Matrix($matrix);
}
if (!$matrix instanceof Matrix) {
throw new Exception('Must be Matrix or array');
}
return Functions::antidiagonal($matrix);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the matrix cofactors() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPMatrix)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Matrix;
/**
* Returns the cofactors of a matrix or an array.
*
* @param Matrix|array $matrix Matrix or an array to treat as a matrix.
* @return Matrix The new matrix
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid matrix or array.
*/
function cofactors($matrix)
{
if (is_array($matrix)) {
$matrix = new Matrix($matrix);
}
if (!$matrix instanceof Matrix) {
throw new Exception('Must be Matrix or array');
}
return Functions::cofactors($matrix);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the matrix determinant() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPMatrix)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Matrix;
/**
* Returns the determinant of a matrix or an array.
*
* @param Matrix|array $matrix Matrix or an array to treat as a matrix.
* @return float Matrix determinant
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid matrix or array.
*/
function determinant($matrix)
{
if (is_array($matrix)) {
$matrix = new Matrix($matrix);
}
if (!$matrix instanceof Matrix) {
throw new Exception('Must be Matrix or array');
}
return Functions::determinant($matrix);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the matrix diagonal() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPMatrix)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Matrix;
/**
* Returns the diagonal of a matrix or an array.
*
* @param Matrix|array $matrix Matrix or an array to treat as a matrix.
* @return Matrix The new matrix
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid matrix or array.
*/
function diagonal($matrix)
{
if (is_array($matrix)) {
$matrix = new Matrix($matrix);
}
if (!$matrix instanceof Matrix) {
throw new Exception('Must be Matrix or array');
}
return Functions::diagonal($matrix);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the matrix identity() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPMatrix)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Matrix;
/**
* Returns the identity of a matrix or an array.
*
* @param Matrix|array $matrix Matrix or an array to treat as a matrix.
* @return Matrix The identity matrix
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid matrix or array.
*/
function identity($matrix)
{
if (is_array($matrix)) {
$matrix = new Matrix($matrix);
}
if (!$matrix instanceof Matrix) {
throw new Exception('Must be Matrix or array');
}
return Functions::identity($matrix);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the matrix inverse() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPMatrix)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Matrix;
/**
* Returns the inverse of a matrix or an array.
*
* @param Matrix|array $matrix Matrix or an array to treat as a matrix.
* @return Matrix The new matrix
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid matrix or array.
*/
function inverse($matrix)
{
if (is_array($matrix)) {
$matrix = new Matrix($matrix);
}
if (!$matrix instanceof Matrix) {
throw new Exception('Must be Matrix or array');
}
return Functions::inverse($matrix);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the matrix minors() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPMatrix)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Matrix;
/**
* Returns the minors of a matrix or an array.
*
* @param Matrix|array $matrix Matrix or an array to treat as a matrix.
* @return Matrix The new matrix
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid matrix or array.
*/
function minors($matrix)
{
if (is_array($matrix)) {
$matrix = new Matrix($matrix);
}
if (!$matrix instanceof Matrix) {
throw new Exception('Must be Matrix or array');
}
return Functions::minors($matrix);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the matrix trace() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPMatrix)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Matrix;
/**
* Returns the trace of a matrix or an array.
*
* @param Matrix|array $matrix Matrix or an array to treat as a matrix.
* @return float The trace of the matrix
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid matrix or array.
*/
function trace($matrix)
{
if (is_array($matrix)) {
$matrix = new Matrix($matrix);
}
if (!$matrix instanceof Matrix) {
throw new Exception('Must be Matrix or array');
}
return Functions::trace($matrix);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the matrix transpose() function
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPMatrix)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Matrix;
/**
* Returns the transpose of a matrix or an array.
*
* @param Matrix|array $matrix Matrix or an array to treat as a matrix.
* @return Matrix The transposed matrix
* @throws Exception If argument isn't a valid matrix or array.
*/
function transpose($matrix)
{
if (is_array($matrix)) {
$matrix = new Matrix($matrix);
}
if (!$matrix instanceof Matrix) {
throw new Exception('Must be Matrix or array');
}
return Functions::transpose($matrix);
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the matrix addition operation
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPMatrix)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Matrix;
use Matrix\Operators\Addition;
/**
* Adds two or more matrices
*
* @param array<int, mixed> $matrixValues The matrices to add
* @return Matrix
* @throws Exception
*/
function add(...$matrixValues)
{
if (count($matrixValues) < 2) {
throw new Exception('Addition operation requires at least 2 arguments');
}
$matrix = array_shift($matrixValues);
if (is_array($matrix)) {
$matrix = new Matrix($matrix);
}
if (!$matrix instanceof Matrix) {
throw new Exception('Addition arguments must be Matrix or array');
}
$result = new Addition($matrix);
foreach ($matrixValues as $matrix) {
$result->execute($matrix);
}
return $result->result();
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the matrix direct sum operation
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPMatrix)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Matrix;
use Matrix\Operators\DirectSum;
/**
* Adds two or more matrices
*
* @param array<int, mixed> $matrixValues The matrices to add
* @return Matrix
* @throws Exception
*/
function directsum(...$matrixValues)
{
if (count($matrixValues) < 2) {
throw new Exception('DirectSum operation requires at least 2 arguments');
}
$matrix = array_shift($matrixValues);
if (is_array($matrix)) {
$matrix = new Matrix($matrix);
}
if (!$matrix instanceof Matrix) {
throw new Exception('DirectSum arguments must be Matrix or array');
}
$result = new DirectSum($matrix);
foreach ($matrixValues as $matrix) {
$result->execute($matrix);
}
return $result->result();
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the matrix division operation
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPComplex)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Matrix;
use Matrix\Operators\Division;
/**
* Divides two or more matrix numbers
*
* @param array<int, mixed> $matrixValues The matrices to divide
* @return Matrix
* @throws Exception
*/
function divideby(...$matrixValues)
{
if (count($matrixValues) < 2) {
throw new Exception('Division operation requires at least 2 arguments');
}
$matrix = array_shift($matrixValues);
if (is_array($matrix)) {
$matrix = new Matrix($matrix);
}
if (!$matrix instanceof Matrix) {
throw new Exception('Division arguments must be Matrix or array');
}
$result = new Division($matrix);
foreach ($matrixValues as $matrix) {
$result->execute($matrix);
}
return $result->result();
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the matrix division operation
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPMatrix)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Matrix;
use Matrix\Operators\Division;
/**
* Divides two or more matrix numbers
*
* @param array<int, mixed> $matrixValues The numbers to divide
* @return Matrix
* @throws Exception
*/
function divideinto(...$matrixValues)
{
if (count($matrixValues) < 2) {
throw new Exception('Division operation requires at least 2 arguments');
}
$matrix = array_shift($matrixValues);
if (is_array($matrix)) {
$matrix = new Matrix($matrix);
}
if (!$matrix instanceof Matrix) {
throw new Exception('Division arguments must be Matrix or array');
}
$result = new Division($matrix);
foreach ($matrixValues as $matrix) {
$result->execute($matrix);
}
return $result->result();
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the matrix multiplication operation
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPMatrix)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Matrix;
use Matrix\Operators\Multiplication;
/**
* Multiplies two or more matrices
*
* @param array<int, mixed> $matrixValues The matrices to multiply
* @return Matrix
* @throws Exception
*/
function multiply(...$matrixValues)
{
if (count($matrixValues) < 2) {
throw new Exception('Multiplication operation requires at least 2 arguments');
}
$matrix = array_shift($matrixValues);
if (is_array($matrix)) {
$matrix = new Matrix($matrix);
}
if (!$matrix instanceof Matrix) {
throw new Exception('Multiplication arguments must be Matrix or array');
}
$result = new Multiplication($matrix);
foreach ($matrixValues as $matrix) {
$result->execute($matrix);
}
return $result->result();
}

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<?php
/**
*
* Function code for the matrix subtraction operation
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2018 Mark Baker (https://github.com/MarkBaker/PHPMatrix)
* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT
*/
namespace Matrix;
use Matrix\Operators\Subtraction;
/**
* Subtracts two or more matrices
*
* @param array<int, mixed> $matrixValues The matrices to subtract
* @return Matrix
* @throws Exception
*/
function subtract(...$matrixValues)
{
if (count($matrixValues) < 2) {
throw new Exception('Subtraction operation requires at least 2 arguments');
}
$matrix = array_shift($matrixValues);
if (is_array($matrix)) {
$matrix = new Matrix($matrix);
}
if (!$matrix instanceof Matrix) {
throw new Exception('Subtraction arguments must be Matrix or array');
}
$result = new Subtraction($matrix);
foreach ($matrixValues as $matrix) {
$result->execute($matrix);
}
return $result->result();
}