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use printf, export keyid, fix link
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README.md
19
README.md
@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ This guide recommends a two year expiration for Subkeys to balance security and
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When Subkeys expire, they may still be used to decrypt with GnuPG and authenticate with SSH, however they can **not** be used to encrypt nor sign new messages.
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When Subkeys expire, they may still be used to decrypt with GnuPG and authenticate with SSH, however they can **not** be used to encrypt nor sign new messages.
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Subkeys must be renewed or rotated using the Certify key - see [Updating Subkeys](#updating-subkeys).
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Subkeys must be renewed or rotated using the Certify key - see [Updating keys](#updating-keys).
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Set the expiration date to two years:
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Set the expiration date to two years:
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@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ The following commands will generate a strong passphrase and avoid ambiguous cha
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```console
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```console
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export CERTIFY_PASS=$(LC_ALL=C tr -dc 'A-Z1-9' < /dev/urandom | \
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export CERTIFY_PASS=$(LC_ALL=C tr -dc 'A-Z1-9' < /dev/urandom | \
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tr -d "1IOS5U" | fold -w 30 | sed "-es/./ /"{1..26..5} | \
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tr -d "1IOS5U" | fold -w 30 | sed "-es/./ /"{1..26..5} | \
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cut -c2- | tr " " "-" | head -1) ; echo "\n$CERTIFY_PASS\n"
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cut -c2- | tr " " "-" | head -1) ; printf "\n$CERTIFY_PASS\n\n"
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```
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```
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Write the passphrase in a secure location, ideally separate from the portable storage device used for key material, or memorize it.
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Write the passphrase in a secure location, ideally separate from the portable storage device used for key material, or memorize it.
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@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ Generate another unique [Passphrase](#passphrase) (ideally different from the on
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```console
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```console
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export LUKS_PASS=$(LC_ALL=C tr -dc 'A-Z1-9' < /dev/urandom | \
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export LUKS_PASS=$(LC_ALL=C tr -dc 'A-Z1-9' < /dev/urandom | \
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tr -d "1IOS5U" | fold -w 30 | sed "-es/./ /"{1..26..5} | \
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tr -d "1IOS5U" | fold -w 30 | sed "-es/./ /"{1..26..5} | \
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cut -c2- | tr " " "-" | head -1) ; echo "\n$LUKS_PASS\n"
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cut -c2- | tr " " "-" | head -1) ; printf "\n$LUKS_PASS\n\n"
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```
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```
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This passphrase will also be used infrequently to access the Certify key and should be very strong.
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This passphrase will also be used infrequently to access the Certify key and should be very strong.
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@ -912,8 +912,7 @@ Install the required packages:
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```console
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```console
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install -y \
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sudo apt install -y gnupg gnupg-agent scdaemon pcscd
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gnupg gnupg-agent gnupg-curl scdaemon pcscd
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```
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```
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**OpenBSD**
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**OpenBSD**
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@ -969,7 +968,7 @@ Determine the key ID:
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```console
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```console
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gpg -k
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gpg -k
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KEYID=0xF0F2CFEB04341FB5
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export KEYID=0xF0F2CFEB04341FB5
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```
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```
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Assign ultimate trust by typing `trust` and selecting option `5` then `quit`:
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Assign ultimate trust by typing `trust` and selecting option `5` then `quit`:
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@ -1351,14 +1350,6 @@ To launch `gpg-agent` for use by SSH, use the `gpg-connect-agent /bye` or `gpgco
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Add the following to the shell rc file:
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Add the following to the shell rc file:
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```console
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export GPG_TTY="$(tty)"
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export SSH_AUTH_SOCK="/run/user/$UID/gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh"
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gpg-connect-agent updatestartuptty /bye > /dev/null
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```
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On modern systems, `gpgconf --list-dirs agent-ssh-socket` will automatically set `SSH_AUTH_SOCK` to the correct value and is better than hard-coding to `run/user/$UID/gnupg/S.gpg-agent.ssh`, if available:
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```console
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```console
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export GPG_TTY="$(tty)"
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export GPG_TTY="$(tty)"
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export SSH_AUTH_SOCK=$(gpgconf --list-dirs agent-ssh-socket)
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export SSH_AUTH_SOCK=$(gpgconf --list-dirs agent-ssh-socket)
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