mirror of
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684 lines
16 KiB
CSS
684 lines
16 KiB
CSS
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/****************************
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* CSS3 CHEATSHEET - Beginner Friendly
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* Learn more: https://web.dev/learn/css/
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* Documentation: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS
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* PDF for Better Readability: https://github.com/LeCoupa/awesome-cheatsheets/files/8880372/CSS_Cheatsheet.pdf
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* Brief overview about CSS: http://jonkinney.com/assets/21/advanced_css.pdf
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* (Advance) Know more about each topic in-depth: https://www.ciwcertified.com/resources/documents/sample-chapter/CCT02CDHTCSCK1405.PDF
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*
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*
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*
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* Table of contents
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* -------------------
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* 01 | Font
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* 02 | Text
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* 03 | Background
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* 04 | Border
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* 05 | Box Model
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* 06 | Colors
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* 07 | Template Layout
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* 08 | Table
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* 09 | Columns
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* 10 | List & Markers
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* 11 | Animations
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* 12 | Transitions
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* 13 | CSS Flexbox (Important)
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* - Parent Properties (flex container)
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* - Child Properties (flex items)
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* 14 | CSS Grid (Useful in Complex Web Designs)
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* - Parent Properties (Grid container)
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* - Child Properties (Grid items)
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* 15 | Media Queries
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*
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*
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*
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*****************************/
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/***************************
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------------ 01: Font -----------
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There are many properties related to the font, such as the face, weight, style, etc. These
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properties allow you to change the style or complete look of your text.
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*******************************/
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/** Body Selector which applies properties to whole body <body></body> */
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body {
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/* Font-Family */
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font-family: "Segoe UI", Tahoma, sans-serif; /* You can declare multiple fonts. */
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/*if first font doesn't exists other ones will be declared serial wise */
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/* Font-Style */
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font-style: italic;
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/* Font-Variant */
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font-variant: small-caps;
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/* Font-Weight */
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font-weight: bold;
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/* Font-Size */
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font-size: larger;
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/* Font */
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font: style variant weight size family;
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}
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/***************************
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------------ 02: Text -----------
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Text properties allow one to manipulate alignment, spacing, decoration, indentation, etc., in the
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document.
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*******************************/
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/* Applies to all tags with class 'container' ex: <div class="container"></div> */
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.container {
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/* Text-Align */
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text-align: justify;
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/* Letter-Spacing */
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letter-spacing: 0.15em;
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/* Text-Decoration */
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text-decoration: underline;
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/* Word-Spacing */
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word-spacing: 0.25em;
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/* Text-Transform */
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text-transform: uppercase;
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/* Text-Indent */
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text-indent: 0.5cm;
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/* Line-Height */
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line-height: normal;
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}
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/***************************
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------------ 03: Background -----------
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As the name suggests, these properties are related to background, i.e., you can change the color,
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image, position, size, etc., of the document.
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*******************************/
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/* Applies to all tags with id 'wrapper' ex: <div id="wrapper"></div> */
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#wrapper {
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/* Background-Image */
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background-image: url("Path");
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/* Background-Position */
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background-position: right top;
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/* Background-Size */
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background-size: cover;
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/* Background-Repeat */
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background-repeat: no-repeat;
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/* Background-Attachment */
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background-attachment: scroll;
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/* Background-Color */
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background-color: fuchsia;
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/* Background */
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background: color image repeat attachment position;
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}
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/***************************
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------------ 04: Border -----------
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Border properties are used to change the style, radius, color, etc., of buttons or other items of
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the document.
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*******************************/
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/* You can also select multiple items */
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div,
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.container {
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/* Border-Width */
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border-width: 5px;
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/* Border-Style */
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border-style: solid;
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/* Border-Color */
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border-color: aqua;
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/* Border-Radius */
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border-radius: 15px;
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/* Border */
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border: width style color;
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}
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/***************************
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------------ 05: Box Model -----------
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In laymen's terms, the CSS box model is a container that wraps around every HTML element. It
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consists of margins, borders, padding, and the actual content.
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It is used to create the design and layout of web pages.
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*******************************/
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.wrapper {
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/* Float */
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float: none;
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/* Clear */
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clear: both;
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/* Display */
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display: block;
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/* Height */
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height: fit-content;
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/* Width */
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width: auto;
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/* Margin */
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margin: top right bottom left;
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/* Padding */
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padding: top right bottom left;
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/* Overflow */
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overflow: hidden;
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/* Visibility */
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visibility: visible;
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/* z-index */
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z-index: 1;
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/* position */
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position: static | relative | fixed | absolute | sticky;
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}
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/***************************
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------------ 06: Colors -----------
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With the help of the color property, one can give color to text, shape, or any other object.
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*******************************/
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p,
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span,
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.text {
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/* Color - 1 */
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color: cornsilk;
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/* Color - 2 */
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color: #fff8dc;
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/* Color - 3 */
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color: rgba(255, 248, 220, 1);
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/* Color - 4 */
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color: hsl(48, 100%, 93%);
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/* Opacity */
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opacity: 1;
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}
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/***************************
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------------ 07: Template Layout -----------
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Specifies the visual look of the content inside a template
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*******************************/
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/* '*' selects all elements on a page */
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* {
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/* Box-Align */
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box-align: start;
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/* Box-Direction */
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box-direction: normal;
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/* Box-Flex */
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box-flex: normal;
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/* Box-Flex-Group */
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box-flex-group: 2;
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/* Box-Orient */
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box-orient: inline;
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/* Box-Pack */
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box-pack: justify;
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/* Box-Sizing */
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box-sizing: margin-box;
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/* max-width */
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max-width: 800px;
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/* min-width */
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min-width: 500px;
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/* max-height */
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max-height: 100px;
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/* min-height */
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min-height: 80px;
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}
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/***************************
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------------ 08: Table -----------
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Table properties are used to give style to the tables in the document. You can change many
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things like border spacing, table layout, caption, etc.
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*******************************/
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table {
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/* Border-Collapse */
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border-collapse: separate;
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/* Empty-Cells */
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empty-cells: show;
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/* Border-Spacing */
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border-spacing: 2px;
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/* Table-Layout */
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table-layout: auto;
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/* Caption-Side */
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caption-side: bottom;
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}
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/***************************
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------------ 09: Columns -----------
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These properties are used explicitly with columns of the tables, and they are used to give the
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table an incredible look.
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*******************************/
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/* Applies to <table class="nice-table"></table> */
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/* Not <table></table> */
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table.nice-table {
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/* Column-Count */
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column-count: 10;
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/* Column-Gap */
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column-gap: 5px;
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/* Column-rule-width */
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column-rule-width: medium;
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/* Column-rule-style */
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column-rule-style: dotted;
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/* Column-rule-color */
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column-rule-color: black;
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/* Column-width */
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column-width: 10px;
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/* Column-span */
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column-span: all;
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}
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/***************************
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------ 10: List & Markers -------
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List and marker properties are used to customize lists in the document.
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*******************************/
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li,
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ul,
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ol {
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/* List-style-type */
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list-style-type: square;
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/* List-style-position */
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list-style-position: 20px;
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/* List-style-image */
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list-style-image: url("image.gif");
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/* Marker-offset */
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marker-offset: auto;
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}
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/***************************
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------------ 11: Animations -----------
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CSS animations allow one to animate transitions or other media files on the web page.
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*******************************/
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svg,
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.loader {
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/* Animation-name */
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animation-name: myanimation;
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/* Animation-duration */
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animation-duration: 10s;
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/* Animation-timing-function */
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animation-timing-function: ease;
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/* Animation-delay */
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animation-delay: 5ms;
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/* Animation-iteration-count */
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animation-iteration-count: 3;
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/* Animation-direction */
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animation-direction: normal;
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/* Animation-play-state */
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animation-play-state: running;
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/* Animation-fill-mode */
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animation-fill-mode: both;
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}
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/***************************
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------------ 12: Transitions -----------
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Transitions let you define the transition between two states of an element.
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*******************************/
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a,
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button {
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/* Transition-property */
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transition-property: none;
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/* Transition-duration */
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transition-duration: 2s;
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/* Transition-timing-function */
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transition-timing-function: ease-in-out;
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/* Transition-delay */
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transition-delay: 20ms;
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}
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/***************************
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------------ 13: CSS Flexbox (Important) -----------
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Flexbox is a layout of CSS that lets you format HTML easily. Flexbox makes it simple to align
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items vertically and horizontally using rows and columns. Items will "flex" to different sizes to fill
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the space. And overall, it makes the responsive design more manageable.
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*******************************/
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/* ---------------------- Parent Properties (flex container) ------------ */
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section,
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div#wrapper {
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/* display */
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display: flex;
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/* flex-direction */
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flex-direction: row | row-reverse | column | column-reverse;
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/* flex-wrap */
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flex-wrap: nowrap | wrap | wrap-reverse;
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/* flex-flow */
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flex-flow: column wrap;
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/* justify-content */
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justify-content: flex-start | flex-end | center | space-between | space-around;
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/* align-items */
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align-items: stretch | flex-start | flex-end | center | baseline;
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/* align-content */
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align-content: flex-start | flex-end | center | space-between | space-around;
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}
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/* ---------------------- Child Properties (flex items) ------------ */
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p,
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span,
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h1,
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h2,
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h3,
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h4,
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h5,
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h6,
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a {
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/* order */
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order: 5; /* default is 0 */
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/* flex-grow */
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flex-grow: 4; /* default 0 */
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/* flex-shrink */
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flex-shrink: 3; /* default 1 */
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/* flex-basis */
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flex-basis: | auto; /* default auto */
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/* flex shorthand */
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flex: none | [ <'flex-grow'> <'flex-shrink'>? || <'flex-basis'> ]
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/* align-self */
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align-self: auto | flex-start | flex-end | center | baseline | stretch;
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}
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/***************************
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------------ 14: CSS Grid (Useful in Complex Web Designs) -----------
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Grid layout is a 2-Dimensional grid system to CSS that creates complex responsive web design
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layouts more easily and consistently across browsers.
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*******************************/
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/* ---------------------- Parent Properties (Grid container) ------------ */
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section,
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div#wrapper {
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/* display */
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display: grid | inline-grid;
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/* grid-template-columns */
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grid-template-columns: 12px 12px 12px;
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/* grid-template-rows */
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grid-template-rows: 8px auto 12px;
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/* grid-template */
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grid-template: none | <grid-template-rows> / <grid-template-columns>;
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/* column-gap */
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column-gap: <line-size>;
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/* row-gap */
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row-gap: <line-size>;
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/* grid-column-gap */
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grid-column-gap: <line-size>;
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/* grid-row-gap */
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grid-row-gap: <line-size>;
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/* gap shorthand */
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gap: <grid-row-gap> <grid-column-gap>;
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/* grid-gap shorthand */
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grid-gap: <grid-row-gap> <grid-column-gap>;
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/* justify-items */
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justify-items: start | end | center | stretch;
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/* align-items */
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align-items: start | end | center | stretch;
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/* place-items */
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place-items: center;
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/* justify-content */
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justify-content: start | end | center | stretch | space-around | space-between;
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/* align-content */
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|
align-content: start | end | center | stretch | space-around | space-between;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* place-content */
|
||
|
place-content: <align-content> / <justify-content>;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* grid-auto-columns */
|
||
|
grid-auto-columns: <track-size> ...;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* grid-auto-rows */
|
||
|
grid-auto-rows: <track-size> ...;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* grid-auto-flow */
|
||
|
grid-auto-flow: row | column | row dense | column dense;
|
||
|
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* ---------------------- Child Properties (Grid items) ------------ */
|
||
|
|
||
|
p,
|
||
|
span,
|
||
|
h1,
|
||
|
h2,
|
||
|
h3,
|
||
|
h4,
|
||
|
h5,
|
||
|
h6,
|
||
|
a {
|
||
|
/* grid-column-start */
|
||
|
grid-column-start: <number> | <name> | span <number> | span <name> | auto;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* grid-column-end */
|
||
|
grid-column-end: <number> | <name> | span <number> | span <name> | auto;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* grid-row-start */
|
||
|
grid-row-start: <number> | <name> | span <number> | span <name> | auto;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* grid-row-end */
|
||
|
grid-row-end: <number> | <name> | span <number> | span <name> | auto;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* grid-column shorthand */
|
||
|
grid-column: <start-line> / <end-line> | <start-line> / span <value>;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* grid-row shorthand */
|
||
|
grid-row: <start-line> / <end-line> | <start-line> / span <value>;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* grid-area */
|
||
|
grid-area: <name> | <row-start> / <column-start> / <row-end> / <column-end>;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* justify-self */
|
||
|
justify-self: start | end | center | stretch;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* align-self */
|
||
|
align-self: start | end | center | stretch;
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* place-self */
|
||
|
place-self: center;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/***************************
|
||
|
|
||
|
------------ 15: MEDIA QUERIES -----------
|
||
|
|
||
|
Using media queries are a popular technique for delivering a tailored style sheet to
|
||
|
desktops, laptops, tablets, and mobile phones (such as iPhone and Android phones).
|
||
|
|
||
|
|----------------------------------------------------------|
|
||
|
| Responsive Grid Media Queries - 1280, 1024, 768, 480 |
|
||
|
| 1280-1024 - desktop (default grid) |
|
||
|
| 1024-768 - tablet landscape |
|
||
|
| 768-480 - tablet |
|
||
|
| 480-less - phone landscape & smaller |
|
||
|
|----------------------------------------------------------|
|
||
|
|
||
|
*******************************/
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
@media all and (min-width: 1024px) and (max-width: 1280px) { }
|
||
|
|
||
|
@media all and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px) { }
|
||
|
|
||
|
@media all and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 768px) { }
|
||
|
|
||
|
@media all and (max-width: 480px) { }
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Small screens - MOBILE */
|
||
|
@media only screen { } /* Define mobile styles - Mobile First */
|
||
|
|
||
|
@media only screen and (max-width: 40em) { } /* max-width 640px, mobile-only styles, use when QAing mobile issues */
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Medium screens - TABLET */
|
||
|
@media only screen and (min-width: 40.063em) { } /* min-width 641px, medium screens */
|
||
|
|
||
|
@media only screen and (min-width: 40.063em) and (max-width: 64em) { } /* min-width 641px and max-width 1024px, use when QAing tablet-only issues */
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Large screens - DESKTOP */
|
||
|
@media only screen and (min-width: 64.063em) { } /* min-width 1025px, large screens */
|
||
|
|
||
|
@media only screen and (min-width: 64.063em) and (max-width: 90em) { } /* min-width 1024px and max-width 1440px, use when QAing large screen-only issues */
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* XLarge screens */
|
||
|
@media only screen and (min-width: 90.063em) { } /* min-width 1441px, xlarge screens */
|
||
|
|
||
|
@media only screen and (min-width: 90.063em) and (max-width: 120em) { } /* min-width 1441px and max-width 1920px, use when QAing xlarge screen-only issues */
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* XXLarge screens */
|
||
|
@media only screen and (min-width: 120.063em) { } /* min-width 1921px, xlarge screens */
|
||
|
|
||
|
/*------------------------------------------*/
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Portrait */
|
||
|
@media screen and (orientation:portrait) { /* Portrait styles here */ }
|
||
|
/* Landscape */
|
||
|
@media screen and (orientation:landscape) { /* Landscape styles here */ }
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* CSS for iPhone, iPad, and Retina Displays */
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Non-Retina */
|
||
|
@media screen and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1) {
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Retina */
|
||
|
@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5),
|
||
|
only screen and (-o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3/2),
|
||
|
only screen and (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5),
|
||
|
only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) {
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* iPhone Portrait */
|
||
|
@media screen and (max-device-width: 480px) and (orientation:portrait) {
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* iPhone Landscape */
|
||
|
@media screen and (max-device-width: 480px) and (orientation:landscape) {
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* iPad Portrait */
|
||
|
@media screen and (min-device-width: 481px) and (orientation:portrait) {
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* iPad Landscape */
|
||
|
@media screen and (min-device-width: 481px) and (orientation:landscape) {
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/* Make Sure you don't forgot to add */
|
||
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no" /> /* within <head> tag */
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|