awesome-cheatsheets/backend/adonis.js

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/********************************************************************************************
* ADONIS CHEATSHEET
* https://adonisjs.com/
********************************************************************************************/
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/********************************************************************************************
* AVAILABLE CLI COMMANDS
********************************************************************************************/
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build // Compile typescript code to Javascript. Optionally watch for file changes.
invoke // Invoke post install instructions on a given AdonisJs package.
serve // Compile typescript code to Javascript and start the HTTP server.
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// Dump
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dump:rcfile // Dump contents of .adonisrc.json file along with defaults.
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// Generate
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generate:key // Generate a new APP_KEY secret.
generate:manifest // Generate manifest file to execute ace commands.
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// List
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list:routes // List application routes.
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// Make
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make:command // Make a new ace command.
make:controller // Make a new HTTP controller.
make:middleware // Make a new middleware.
make:migration // Make a new migration.
make:provider // Make a new IoC container provider.
make:validator // Make a new validator.
make:view // Make a new view template.
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// Migrations
make:migration // Create a new migration file.
migration:run // Run all pending migrations.
migration:rollback // Rollback last set of migrations.
migration:refresh // Rollback all migrations to the 0 batch then re-run them from the start.
migration:reset // Rollback all migrations to the 0 batch.
migration:status // Get the status of all the migrations.
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/********************************************************************************************
* REQUEST
********************************************************************************************/
request.all() // Returns an object containing all request data (merges query params and request body data).
request.get() // Returns an object containing query params data.
request.post() // Returns an object containing request body data.
request.raw() // Returns raw body data as a string.
request.only(['username', 'age']) // Returns an object with only the specified keys.
request.collect(['username', 'age']) // Formats so its ready to save to the database.
request.except(['csrf_token', 'submit']) // Returns an object with everything except the specified keys (opposite of only).
request.input('drink', 'coffee') // Get the value of a given key (if it doesnt exist, return the default value).
request.headers() // Returns an object of all header data.
request.header('some-other-header', 'default') // The header value for a given key (optionally with default value).
request.cookies() // Returns an object of all cookie data.
request.cookie('cart_total', 0) // Returns the cookie value for a given key (optionally with default value).
request.plainCookies() // Returns an object of all raw cookie data.
request.plainCookie('cart_total', 0) // Returns the raw cookie value for a given key (optionally with default value).
request.accepts(['json', 'html']) // Reads the Accept header to help determine the response format.
request.language(['en', 'fr']) // Language can also be negotiated based upon the Accept-Language header.
request.url() // Returns the current request url.
request.originalUrl() // Returns the full current request url with query strings.
request.method() // Returns the HTTP request method.
request.intended() // Returns the intended request HTTP method.
request.ip() // Returns the most trusted ip address for the user.
request.ips() // Returns an array of ips from most to the least trusted (removes the default ip address, which can be accessed via the ip method).
request.subdomains() // Returns a list of request subdomains (removes www from the list).
request.ajax() // Checks for X-Requested-With header to determine if the request is ajax or not.
request.pjax() // This methods looks for the X-PJAX header to identify if a request is pjax or not.
request.hostname() // Returns the request hostname.
request.protocol() // Return the request protocol.
request.match(['posts/:id']) // Returns whether the passed set of expressions match the current request URL.
request.hasBody() // A boolean indicating if the request has a post body (mainly used by the BodyParser to determine whether or not to parse the body).
request.is(['json', 'html']) // The is method returns the best matching content type for the current request. The check is entirely based upon the content-type header.
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/********************************************************************************************
* ROUTING
********************************************************************************************/
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Route.get(url, closure) // Register route for GET verb.
Route.post(url, closure) // Register route for POST verb.
Route.put(url, closure) // Register route for PUT verb.
Route.patch(url, closure) // Register route for PATCH verb.
Route.delete(url, closure) // Register route for DELETED verb.
Route.any(url, closure) // Register route for all HTTP verbs.
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Route.on('/').render('welcome') // Render a view directly.
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Route.route('/', () => {}, ['GET', 'POST', 'PUT']) // Register route for multiple verbs.
Route.get('users', closure).as('users.index') // Assign a unique name to the route.
Route.get('users', closure).formats(['json', 'html'], true) // Force client to define the route format.
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Route.resource('users', 'UserController') // Define a resource route for CRUD operations.
Route.resource('users', 'UserController').apiOnly() // Remove create and edit routes.
Route.resource('users', 'UserController').only(['index']) // Keeps only the passed routes.
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Route.resource('users', 'UserController').except(['index']) //Keeps all routes except the passed routes.
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Route.group(() => {}) // Define a group of routes.
Route.group(() => {}).middleware(['auth']) // Attach a middleware.
Route.group(() => {}).formats(['json']) // Define response formats.
Route.group(() => {}).prefix('api/v1') // Define a prefix for a group of routes.
Route.group(() => {}).namespace('Admin') // Prefix the namespace of the bound controller.
Route.group(() => {}).domain('blog.sthg.com') // Specify which domain goup routes belong to.
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/********************************************************************************************
* VALIDATOR
* https://indicative-v5.adonisjs.com/
********************************************************************************************/
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const indicative = require("indicative");
const rules = {
email: "required|email|unique:users",
password: "required|min:6|max:30",
};
// Indivative methods
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indicative.validate(data, rules); // Validate data with defined rules.
indicative.validateAll(data, rules); // Same as validate but continues to validate all fields, whereas the validate method stops on first error.
indicative.is.email(emailAddress); // Raw validator.
indicative.extend("exists", existsFn); // Add your own rules.
indicative.sanitize(data, rules); // Returns a new object with sanitized data:.
indicative.sanitizor.normalizeEmail(emailAddress); // Raw sanitizor.
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// Validations
above // Makes sure the value provided by the end user is above the expected value.
accepted // Ensures that the field under validation is accepted.
after // Ensures the value of the field is after the expected date.
afterOffsetOf // Ensures the date is after a given offset of a given time period.
alpha // Makes sure the field under validation is alpha only.
alphaNumeric // Makes sure the field under validation is alpha numeric only.
array // Ensure the value is a valid array. Also this validation will never validate the size of array.
before // Ensures the value of field under validation is before a given date.
beforeOffsetOf // Ensures the date is before a given offset of a given time period.
boolean // Ensures the value of a field is a boolean.
confirmed // Ensures a field value as confirmed using a _confirmation convention. This is mainly used for password confirmation field.
date // Ensures the field under validation is a valid date. The value can be a date object or a valid date string.
dateFormat // Ensures the date or date time is valid as the one of the defined formats.
different // Ensures the value of the field under validation is always different from the targeted field value.
email // Ensures the field under validation is a valid email format.
endsWith // Ensure the value of field under validation ends with a certain substr. This validation will also trim whitespaces before making the check.
equals // Ensures 2 values are lossely same. This validation will not check for the same type, but instead checks for the same value.
in // Ensures the value of a given field matches one of expected values.
includes // Ensures the value of field under validation contains a given substring.
integer // Ensures the value is a valid integer. Also string representation of a number will return true.
ip // Ensures the value is a valid ip address as per ipv4 and ipv6 specs.
ipv4 // Ensures the value is a valid ip address as per ipv4 spec only.
ipv6 // Ensures the value is a valid ip address as per ipv6 spec only.
json // Ensures the value of field under validation is safe to be parsed using JSON.parse method.
max // Ensures the length of a string or array is not greater than the defined length.
min // Ensures the length of a string or array is not is not less than the expected length
notEquals // Makes sure that the value of field under validation is not same as the defined value.
notIn // Makes sure that the value of field under validation is not from one of the defined values.
number // Makes sure that the value of field under validation is a valid number. The validation will pass for floats too, since it uses typeof internally.
object // Ensures the value of field under validation is a valid Javascript object. The validation will fail for Arrays, though they are objects too in Javascript.
range // Ensures the value of field under validation is under a given range. The values will be cased to Number automatically.
regex // Ensures the value of field under validation, passes the regex test. The regex can be defined as a string or a RegExp object.
required // Ensures the value of field under validation is not empty (i.e. not an empty object, empty array, empty string, null or undefined).
requiredIf // The field is checked for required validation, when expected field exists.
requiredWhen // The field is checked for required validation, when expected field value is same as the expected value.
requiredWithAll // Ensures the field is required when all other fields have non-empty values.
requiredWithAny // Ensures the field is required when any of the other fields have non-empty values.
requiredWithoutAll // Ensures the field is required when all of the other fields has empty values.
requiredWithoutAny // Ensures the field is required when any of the other fields has empty values.
same // Ensures the value of 2 fields are same.
startsWith // Ensure the value of field under validation starts with a certain substr. This validation will also trim whitespaces before making the check.
string // Ensures the value is a string.
under // Ensures the value of a field is under a certain value. All values will be casted to Number.
url // Ensures the value is a valid URL format.
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/********************************************************************************************
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* DATABASE HOOKS
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* https://adonisjs.com/docs/4.1/database-hooks
********************************************************************************************/
beforeCreate // Before creating a new record.
afterCreate // After a new record is created.
beforeUpdate // Before updating a record.
afterUpdate // After a record has been updated.
beforeSave // Before creating or updating a new record.
afterSave // After a new record has been created or updated.
beforeDelete // Before removing a record.
afterDelete // After a record is removed.
afterFind // After a single record is fetched from the database.
afterFetch // After the fetch method is executed.The hook method receives an array of model instances.
afterPaginate // After the paginate method is executed.The hook method receives two arguments: an array of model instances and the pagination metadata.