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Cheatsheet for Vim
This commit is contained in:
Prateek Kalra
GitHub
parent
1b35284c09
commit
66fafbcf09
578
tools/vim.js
Normal file
578
tools/vim.js
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@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
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*************
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* Vim *
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*************
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CURSOR MOVEMENT
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===============
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h move left
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j move down
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k move up
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l move right
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w jump by start of words (punctuation considered words)
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W jump by words (spaces separate words)
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e jump to end of words (punctuation considered words)
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E jump to end of words (no punctuation)
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b jump backward by words (punctuation considered words)
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B jump backward by words (no punctuation)
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ge jump backward to end of words
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0 (zero) start of line
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^ first non-blank character of line
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$ end of line
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- move line upwards, on the first non blank character
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+ move line downwards, on the first non blank character
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<enter> move line downwards, on the first non blank character
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gg go to first line
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G go to last line
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nG go To line n
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:n go To line n
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) move the cursor forward to the next sentence.
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( move the cursor backward by a sentence.
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{ move the cursor a paragraph backwards
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} move the cursor a paragraph forwards
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]] move the cursor a section forwards or to the next {
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[[ move the cursor a section backwards or the previous {
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CTRL-f move the cursor forward by a screen of text
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CTRL-b move the cursor backward by a screen of text
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CTRL-u move the cursor up by half a screen
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CTRL-d move the cursor down by half a screen
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H move the cursor to the top of the screen.
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M move the cursor to the middle of the screen.
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L move the cursor to the bottom of the screen.
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fx search line forward for 'x'
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Fx search line backward for 'x'
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tx search line forward before 'x'
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Tx search line backward before 'x'
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BOOKMARKS
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=========
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:marks list all the current marks
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ma make a bookmark named a at the current cursor position
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`a go to position of bookmark a
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'a go to the line with bookmark a
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`. go to the line that you last edited
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INSERT MODE
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===========
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i start insert mode at cursor
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I insert at the beginning of the line
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a append after the cursor
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A append at the end of the line
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o open (append) blank line below current line
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O open blank line above current line
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Esc exit insert mode
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EDITING
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=======
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r replace a single character (does not use insert mode)
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R enter Insert mode, replacing characters rather than inserting
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J join line below to the current one
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cc change (replace) an entire line
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cw change (replace) to the end of word
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c$ change (replace) to the end of line
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s delete character at cursor and substitute text
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S delete line at cursor and substitute text (same as cc)
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xp transpose two letters (delete and paste, technically)
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u undo
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CTRL-r redo
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. repeat last command
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~ switch case
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g~iw switch case of current word
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gUiw make current word uppercase
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guiw make current word lowercase
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gU$ make uppercase until end of line
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gu$ make lowercase until end of line
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>> indent line one column to right
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<< indent line one column to left
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== auto-indent current line
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ddp swap current line with next
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ddkp swap current line with previous
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:%retab fix spaces / tabs issues in whole file
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:r [name] insert the file [name] below the cursor.
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:r !{cmd} execute {cmd} and insert its standard output below the cursor.
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DELETING TEXT
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=============
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x delete current character
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X delete previous character
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dw delete the current word
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dd delete (cut) a line
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D delete from cursor to end of line
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:[range]d delete [range] lines
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COPYING AND MOVING TEXT
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=======================
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yw yank word
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yy yank (copy) a line
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2yy yank 2 lines
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y$ yank to end of line
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p put (paste) the clipboard after cursor/current line
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P put (paste) before cursor/current line
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:set paste avoid unexpected effects in pasting
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:registers display the contents of all registers
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"xyw yank word into register x
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"xyy yank line into register x
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:[range]y x yank [range] lines into register x
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"xp put the text from register x after the cursor
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"xP put the text from register x before the cursor
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"xgp just like "p", but leave the cursor just after the new text
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"xgP just like "P", but leave the cursor just after the new text
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:[line]put x put the text from register x after [line]
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MACROS
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======
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qa start recording macro 'a'
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q end recording macro
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@a replay macro 'a'
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@: replay last command
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VISUAL MODE
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===========
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v start visual mode, mark lines, then do command (such as y-yank)
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V start linewise visual mode
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o move to other end of marked area
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U upper case of marked area
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CTRL-v start visual block mode
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O move to other corner of block
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aw mark a word
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ab a () block (with braces)
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ab a {} block (with brackets)
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ib inner () block
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ib inner {} block
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Esc exit visual mode
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Visual mode commands
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--------------------
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> shift right
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< shift left
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c change (replace) marked text
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y yank (copy) marked text
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d delete marked text
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~ switch case
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SPELLING
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========
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]s next misspelled word
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[s previous misspelled word
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zg add word to wordlist
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zug undo last add word
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z= suggest word
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EXITING
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=======
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:q quit Vim. This fails when changes have been made.
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:q! quit without writing.
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:cq quit always, without writing.
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:wq write the current file and exit.
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:wq! write the current file and exit always.
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:wq {file} write to {file}. Exit if not editing the last
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:wq! {file} write to {file} and exit always.
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:[range]wq[!] same as above, but only write the lines in [range].
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ZZ write current file, if modified, and exit.
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ZQ quit current file and exit (same as ":q!").
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SEARCH/REPLACE
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==============
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/pattern search for pattern
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?pattern search backward for pattern
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n repeat search in same direction
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N repeat search in opposite direction
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* search forward, word under cursor
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# search backward, word under cursor
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:%s/old/new/g replace all old with new throughout file
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:%s/old/new/gc replace all old with new throughout file with confirmation
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:argdo %s/old/new/gc | wq open multiple files and run this command to replace old
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with new in every file with confirmation, save and quit
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MULTIPLE FILES
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==============
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:e filename edit a file in a new buffer
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:tabe filename edit a file in a new tab (Vim7, gVim)
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:ls list all buffers
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:bn go to next buffer
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:bp go to previous buffer
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:bd delete a buffer (close a file)
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:b1 show buffer 1
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:b vimrc show buffer whose filename begins with "vimrc"
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WINDOWS
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=======
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:sp f split open f
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:vsp f vsplit open f
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CTRL-w s split windows
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CTRL-w w switch between windows
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CTRL-w q quit a window
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CTRL-w v split windows vertically
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CTRL-w x swap windows
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CTRL-w h left window
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CTRL-w j down window
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CTRL-w k up window
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CTRL-w l right window
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CTRL-w + larger window
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CTRL-w - smaller window
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CTRL-w = equal window
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CTRL-w o close other windows
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QUICKFIX WINDOW
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===============
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copen open quickfix window
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cclose close quickfix window
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cc [nr] display error [nr]
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cfirst display the first error
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clast display the last error
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[count]cn display [count] next error
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[count]cp display [count] previous error
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PROGRAMMING
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===========
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% show matching brace, bracket, or parenthese
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gf edit the file whose name is under or after the cursor
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gd when the cursor is on a local variable or function, jump to its declaration
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'' return to the line where the cursor was before the latest jump
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gi return to insert mode where you inserted text the last time
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CTRL-o move to previous position you were at
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CTRL-i move to more recent position you were at
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*************
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* PLUGINS *
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*************
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ACK (plugin)
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============
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:Ack Search recursively in directory
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o to open (same as enter)
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go to preview file (open but maintain focus on ack.vim results)
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t to open in new tab
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T to open in new tab silently
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q to close the quickfix window
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CHEAT (plugin)
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==============
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:Cheat open cheat sheet (with autocomplete)
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<leader>ch open cheat sheet for word under the cursor
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GIST (plugin)
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=============
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:Gist post whole text to gist
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:Gist XXXXX get gist XXXXX
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:Gist -l list my gists
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GUNDO (plugin)
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==============
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:GundoToggle show undo tree
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LUSTYJUGGLER (plugin)
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=====================
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<Leader>lj show open buffers
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NERDCOMMENTER (plugin)
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======================
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<leader>cc comment out line(s)
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<leader>c<space> toggle the comment state of the selected line(s)
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NERDTREE (plugin)
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=================
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:NERDTreeToggle show / hide file browser
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:NERDTreeFind show current file in file browser
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:Bookmark name bookmark the current node as "name"
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File
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----
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o open in prev window
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go preview
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t open in new tab
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T open in new tab silently
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i open split
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gi preview split
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s open vsplit
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gs preview vsplit
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Directory
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---------
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o open & close node
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O recursively open node
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x close parent of node
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X close all child nodes of current node recursively
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e explore selected dir
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Bookmark
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--------
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o open bookmark
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t open in new tab
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T open in new tab silently
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D delete bookmark
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Tree navigation
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---------------
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P go to root
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p go to parent
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K go to first child
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J go to last child
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CTRL-j go to next sibling
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CTRL-k go to prev sibling
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Filesystem
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----------
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C change tree root to the selected dir
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u move tree root up a dir
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U move tree root up a dir but leave old root open
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r refresh cursor dir
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R refresh current root
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m show menu
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cd change the CWD to the selected dir
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Tree filtering
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--------------
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I hidden files
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f file filters
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F files
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B bookmarks
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Other
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-----
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q close the NERDTree window
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A zoom (maximize-minimize) the NERDTree window
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? toggle help
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PDV (plugin)
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============
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CTRL-P generate PHP DOC
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PICKACOLOR (plugin)
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===================
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:PickHEX choose color in system color picker
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SNIPMATE (plugin)
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=================
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<tab> expand snippet
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SPARKUP (plugin)
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================
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CTRL-e execute sparkup (zen coding expansion)
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CTRL-n jump to the next empty tag / attribute
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SURROUND (plugin)
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=================
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cs'" change surrounding quotes to double-quotes
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cs(} change surrounding parens to braces
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cs({ change surrounding parens to braces with space
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ds' delete surrounding quotes
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dst delete surrounding tags
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ysiw[ surround inner word with brackets
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vees' surround 2 words (ee) with quotes '
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TABULAR (plugin)
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================
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:Tabularize /, line the selected lines up on the commas
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TAGLIST (plugin)
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================
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:TlistToggle open / close taglist window
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<enter> jump to tag or file
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<space> display the tag prototype
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UNIMPAIRED (plugin)
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===================
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[space new line above
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]space new line below
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[e exchange line above
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]e exchange line below
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[x XML encode
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]x XML decode (with htmlentities)
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[q jump to previous quickfix item
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]q jump to next quickfix item
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[Q jump to first quickfix item
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]Q jump to last quickfix item
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VIM-FUGITIVE (plugin)
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=====================
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:Git run a git command
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:Gstatus git status : - to (un)stage , p to patch, C to commit
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:Gcommit git commit
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:Gread empty the buffer and revert to the last commit
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:Gwrite write the current file and stage the results
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:Gmove git mv
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:Gremove git rm
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:Glog git log
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:Gdiff perform a vimdiff against the current file of a certain revision
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:Gblame open blame information in a scroll bound vertical splitt
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:Gbrowse open github
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VIM-MARKDOWN-PREVIEW (plugin)
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=============================
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:Mm preview markdown document in webbrowser
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VIM-PEEPOPEN (plugin)
|
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=====================
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<Leader>p open the current directory with the peepopen application (fuzzy search)
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VIM-SYMFONY (plugin)
|
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====================
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:Sview open template file
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:Saction open action file
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:Smodel open model file
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:Sfilter open filter file
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:Sform open form file
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:Spartial open partial file / write selected content in partial + include
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:Scomponent open component file / write selected content in component + include
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:Salternate open alternate model file (class - table class)
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:Symfony execute task
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|
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|
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|
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*********************
|
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* PERSONAL .VIMRC *
|
||||
*********************
|
||||
|
||||
|
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<leader>ev edit vimrc file
|
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<leader>sv reload vimrc file
|
||||
<leader>sh show syntax highlighting groups for word under cursor
|
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|
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<space> page down
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jj exit insertion mode
|
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<leader>q close the current window
|
||||
|
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<leader>/ clear the search register
|
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|
||||
<leader>h toggle hidden characters
|
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|
||||
<leader>W strip all trailing whitespace
|
||||
|
||||
CTRL-h go to left window
|
||||
CTRL-j go to down window
|
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CTRL-k go to top window
|
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CTRL-l go to right window
|
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<leader>w open vertical split window and activate
|
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|
||||
%% will expand to current directory
|
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<leader>ew open file from current directory
|
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<leader>es open file in split window from current directory
|
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<leader>cd change directory to parent dir of current file
|
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## will expand to webroot
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|
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:Wrap wrap text
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<F2> toggle wrapped text
|
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|
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<F3> toggle spell check
|
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|
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<F4> toggle light/dark background
|
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|
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<F5> underline with dashes
|
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<F6> underline with double lines
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|
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<leader><up> bubble line(s) up
|
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<leader><down> bublle line(s) down
|
||||
|
||||
:Ltag load tags file
|
||||
:Project cd to project and load tags file
|
||||
<leader>t show current tag for word under cursor
|
||||
<leader>st show current tag for word under cursor in split window
|
||||
<leader>tj show current tag list for word under cursor
|
||||
<leader>stj show current tag list for word under cursor in split window
|
||||
|
||||
CTRL-<space> show omnicomplete menu
|
||||
|
||||
<leader>b surround with strong tags
|
||||
<leader>i surround with em tags
|
||||
|
||||
CTRL-p generate PHP DOC
|
||||
|
||||
<leader>a run Ack
|
||||
|
||||
<leader>md preview markdown
|
||||
|
||||
<leader>s preview in safari
|
||||
|
||||
<leader>x colorpicker
|
||||
|
||||
<leader>n toggle Nerdtree
|
||||
<leader>N close Nerdtree
|
||||
<leader>f find current file in Nerdtree
|
||||
|
||||
<leader>l toggle Taglist
|
||||
<leader>L close Taglist
|
||||
|
||||
<leader>ph set filetype to php.html
|
||||
<leader>r reload all snipmate snippets
|
||||
|
||||
CTRL-<tab> switch between buffers
|
||||
|
||||
CTRL-y go to next tag of attribute in sparkup plugin
|
||||
|
||||
<leader>g toggle Gundo window
|
||||
|
||||
IMG<CR> show image browser to insert image tag with src, width and height
|
||||
b insert image tag with dimensions from NERDTree
|
||||
(http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5707925/vim-image-placement)
|
||||
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Block a user