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add more shortcuts
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105
tools/vim.txt
105
tools/vim.txt
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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##############################################################################
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# VIM CHEATSHEET
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# WEBSITE: http://www.vim.org/
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# WEBSITE: http://www.vim.org/
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# DOCUMENTATION: https://vim.sourceforge.io/docs.php
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##############################################################################
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@ -20,13 +20,15 @@ e jump to end of words (punctuation considered words)
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E jump to end of words (no punctuation)
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b jump backward by words (punctuation considered words)
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B jump backward by words (no punctuation)
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ge jump backward to end of words
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ge jump backward to end of a word
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gE jump backwards to the end of a word (words can contain punctuation)
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0 (zero) start of line
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^ first non-blank character of line
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$ end of line
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- move line upwards, on the first non blank character
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+ move line downwards, on the first non blank character
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<enter> move line downwards, on the first non blank character
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$ jump to the end of the line
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g_ jump to the last non-blank character of the line
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- move line upwards, on the first non-blank character
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+ move line downwards, on the first non-blank character
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<enter> move line downwards, on the first non-blank character
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gg go to first line
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G go to last line
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ngg go to line n
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@ -38,10 +40,6 @@ nG go To line n
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} move the cursor a paragraph forwards
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]] move the cursor a section forwards or to the next {
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[[ move the cursor a section backwards or the previous {
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CTRL-f move the cursor forward by a screen of text
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CTRL-b move the cursor backward by a screen of text
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CTRL-u move the cursor up by half a screen
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CTRL-d move the cursor down by half a screen
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H move the cursor to the top of the screen.
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M move the cursor to the middle of the screen.
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L move the cursor to the bottom of the screen.
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@ -49,6 +47,16 @@ fx search line forward for 'x'
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Fx search line backward for 'x'
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tx search line forward before 'x'
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Tx search line backward before 'x'
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CTRL-y moves screen up one line
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CTRL-e moves screen down one line
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CTRL-u moves cursor & screen up ½ page
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CTRL-d moves cursor & screen down ½ page
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CTRL-b moves screen up one page, cursor to last line
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CTRL-f moves screen down one page, cursor to first line
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zz shift current line to middle of screen
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z. same as zz but also jumps to the first non-black character
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zt shift current line to top of screen
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zb shift current line to bottom of screen
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##############################################################################
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@ -60,8 +68,15 @@ Tx search line backward before 'x'
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ma make a bookmark named a at the current cursor position
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`a go to position of bookmark a
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'a go to the line with bookmark a
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`0 go to the position where Vim was previously exited
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`" go to the position when last editing this file
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`. go to the line that you last edited
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`` go to the position before the last jump
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g, go to newer position in change list
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g; go to older position in change list
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# Tip: To jump to a mark you can either use a backtick (`) or an apostrophe (').
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# Using an apostrophe jumps to the beginning (first non-blank) of the line holding the mark.
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##############################################################################
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# INSERT MODE
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@ -70,10 +85,13 @@ ma make a bookmark named a at the current cursor position
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i start insert mode at cursor
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I insert at the beginning of the line
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gi return to insert mode where you inserted text the last time
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gI like "I", but always start in column 1
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a append after the cursor
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A append at the end of the line
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o open (append) blank line below current line
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O open blank line above current line
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CTRL-o Temporarily enter normal mode to issue one normal-mode command(while in insert mode)
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Esc exit insert mode
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@ -84,10 +102,25 @@ Esc exit insert mode
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r replace a single character (does not use insert mode)
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R enter Insert mode, replacing characters rather than inserting
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J join line below to the current one
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J join line below to the current one with one space in between
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gJ join line below to the current one without space in between
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cc change (replace) an entire line
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cw change (replace) to the end of word
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C change (replace) to the end of line
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cw change (replace) to the end of word (same as ce)
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2cw change (replace) repeat cw twice
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ciw change (replace) word under the cursor
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caw change (replace) word under the cursor and the space after or before it
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ci" change (replace) word inside ""
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cit change (replace) html tag content
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cat change (replace) html tag
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cis change (replace) sentence under the cursor
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cas change (replace) sentence under the cursor and the space after or before it
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cib change (replace) inside a block with ()
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cab change (replace) a block with ()
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ciB change (replace) inside a block with {}
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caB change (replace) a block with {}
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C change (replace) to the end of line(same as c$)
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cG change (replace) to the end of the file
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cgg change (replace) from first line to current line
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ct' change (replace) until the ' character (can change ' for any character)
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s delete character at cursor and substitute text
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S delete line at cursor and substitute text (same as cc)
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@ -102,6 +135,7 @@ guiw make current word lowercase
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gU$ make uppercase until end of line
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gu$ make lowercase until end of line
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>> indent line one column to right
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>i{ indent everything in the {}
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<< indent line one column to left
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== auto-indent current line
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ddp swap current line with next
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@ -110,6 +144,7 @@ ddkp swap current line with previous
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:r [name] insert the file [name] below the cursor.
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:r !{cmd} execute {cmd} and insert its standard output below the cursor.
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# Tip: Instead of b or B one can also use ( or { respectively.
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##############################################################################
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# DELETING TEXT
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@ -118,10 +153,15 @@ ddkp swap current line with previous
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x delete current character
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X delete previous character
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dw delete the current word
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dw delete (cut) to the end of word (same as de)
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diw delete (cut) word under the cursor
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daw delete (cut) word under the cursor and the space after or before it
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dap delete (cut) a paragraph
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dd delete (cut) a line
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dt' delete until the next ' character on the line (replace ' by any character)
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D delete from cursor to end of line
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dt' delete (cut) until the next ' character on the line (replace ' by any character)
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dG delete (cut) to the end of the file
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dgg delete (cut) from first line to current line
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D delete (cut) from cursor to end of line (same as d$)
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:[range]d delete [range] lines
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@ -136,6 +176,10 @@ yy yank (copy) a line
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y$ yank to end of line
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p put (paste) the clipboard after cursor/current line
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P put (paste) before cursor/current line
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gp put (paste) the clipboard after cursor and leave cursor after the new text
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gP put (paste) before cursor and leave cursor after the new text
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"+y yank into the system clipboard register
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"+p paste from the system clipboard register
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:set paste avoid unexpected effects in pasting
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:registers display the contents of all registers
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"xyw yank word into register x
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@ -147,6 +191,12 @@ P put (paste) before cursor/current line
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"xgP just like "P", but leave the cursor just after the new text
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:[line]put x put the text from register x after [line]
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# Tip: if you are using vim extension on vs code, you can enable
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"vim.useSystemClipboard": true
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in setting.json, this will allow to Use system clipboard for unnamed register.
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##############################################################################
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# MACROS
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@ -157,6 +207,7 @@ qa start recording macro 'a'
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q end recording macro
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@a replay macro 'a'
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@: replay last command
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@@ repeat macro
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##############################################################################
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@ -172,9 +223,11 @@ CTRL-v start visual block mode
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O move to other corner of block
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aw mark a word
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ab a () block (with braces)
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ab a {} block (with brackets)
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aB a {} block (with brackets)
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at a block with <> tags
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ib inner () block
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ib inner {} block
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iB inner {} block
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it inner <> block
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Esc exit visual mode
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VISUAL MODE COMMANDS
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@ -194,6 +247,7 @@ v% selects matching parenthesis
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vi{ selects matching curly brace
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vi" selects text between double quotes
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vi' selects text between single quotes
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gv reselect the last selected area
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##############################################################################
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# SPELLING
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@ -240,7 +294,7 @@ set ic ignore case: turn on
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set noic ignore case: turn off
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:%s/old/new/g replace all old with new throughout file
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:%s/old/new/gc replace all old with new throughout file with confirmation
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:argdo %s/old/new/gc | wq open multiple files and run this command to replace old
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:argdo %s/old/new/gc | wq open multiple files and run this command to replace old
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with new in every file with confirmation, save and quit
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@ -283,7 +337,6 @@ CTRL-w < increase window width
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CTRL-w > decrease window width
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CTRL-w = equal window
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CTRL-w o close other windows
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zz Centers the window to the current line
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##############################################################################
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@ -306,12 +359,14 @@ clast display the last error
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% show matching brace, bracket, or parenthese
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gf edit the file whose name is under or after the cursor
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gf edit the file whose name is under the cursor
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gF edit the file whose name is under the cursor and jump to the line number
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gd when the cursor is on a local variable or function, jump to its declaration
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'' return to the line where the cursor was before the latest jump
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gi return to insert mode where you inserted text the last time
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CTRL-o move to previous position you were at
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CTRL-i move to more recent position you were at
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:set nu display numbers (short for :set number)
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:set nonu hide numbers (short for :set nonumber)
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##############################################################################
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@ -485,7 +540,7 @@ CTRL-n jump to the next empty tag / attribute
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cs'" change surrounding quotes to double-quotes
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cs(} change surrounding parens to braces
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cs(} change surrounding parens to braces
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cs({ change surrounding parens to braces with space
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ds' delete surrounding quotes
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dst delete surrounding tags
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@ -593,7 +648,7 @@ jj exit insertion mode
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<leader>/ clear the search register
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<leader>h toggle hidden characters
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<leader>h toggle hidden characters
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<leader>W strip all trailing whitespace
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@ -661,5 +716,5 @@ CTRL-y go to next tag of attribute in sparkup plugin
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<leader>g toggle Gundo window
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IMG<CR> show image browser to insert image tag with src, width and height
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b insert image tag with dimensions from NERDTree
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b insert image tag with dimensions from NERDTree
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(http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5707925/vim-image-placement)
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