mirror of
https://github.com/namibia/awesome-cheatsheets.git
synced 2024-11-21 20:35:12 +00:00
adds a space between 'go' and 'to' on line 15 and and delete the void modifier on lines 64, 65, and 66
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@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ public class HelloWorld {
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### COMPILATION & EXECUTING JAVA CODE
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### COMPILATION & EXECUTING JAVA CODE
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* Goto your program directory in terminal (Assumed JAVA Path is set)
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* Go to your program directory in terminal (Assumed JAVA Path is set)
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* After for compile your code
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* After for compile your code
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> **javac HelloWorld.java (your program file name)**
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> **javac HelloWorld.java (your program file name)**
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* For run program
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* For run program
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> **java HelloWorld (main class name)**
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> **java HelloWorld (main class name)**
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@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ int c = a + b;
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### PRINTING
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### PRINTING
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```java
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```java
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String s = "Happy Coding Folks!!"
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String s = "Happy Coding Folks!!"
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void System.out.print(String s) //print s
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System.out.print(String s) //print s
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void System.out.println(String s) //print s, followed by a newline
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System.out.println(String s) //print s, followed by a newline
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void System.out.println() //print a newline
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System.out.println() //print a newline
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```
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```
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### PARSING COMMAND-LINE ARGUMENTS
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### PARSING COMMAND-LINE ARGUMENTS
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```java
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```java
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String s = "Java is the best!!"
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String s = "Java is the best!!"
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int Integer.parseInt(String s) //convert s to an int value
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int Integer.parseInt(String s) //convert s to an int value
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double Double.parseDouble(String) //convert s to a double value
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double Double.parseDouble(String) //convert s to a double value
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@ -111,12 +111,12 @@ int c = a + b;
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if (x>y) { // x > y is the boolean expression
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if (x>y) { // x > y is the boolean expression
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//Sequence of statements
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//Sequence of statements
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x = y;
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x = y;
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}
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}
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```
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```
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> IF-ELSE STATEMENT
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> IF-ELSE STATEMENT
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```java
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```java
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if (BOOLEAN EXPRESSION) {
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if (BOOLEAN EXPRESSION) {
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//Sequence of statements
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//Sequence of statements
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} else {
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} else {
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//Sequence of statements
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//Sequence of statements
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@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ int c = a + b;
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> NESTED IF STATEMENT
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> NESTED IF STATEMENT
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```java
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```java
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if (BOOLEAN EXPRESSION) {
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if (BOOLEAN EXPRESSION) {
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//Sequence of statements
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//Sequence of statements
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} else if {
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} else if {
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//Sequence of statements
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//Sequence of statements
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@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ int c = a + b;
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{
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{
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//Statement
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//Statement
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}
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}
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```
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```
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**Example:**
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**Example:**
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```java
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```java
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for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
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for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
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@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ int c = a + b;
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}
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}
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```
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```
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>Enhanced for loop/for-each
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>Enhanced for loop/for-each
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```java
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```java
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for(dataType item : array) {
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for(dataType item : array) {
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...
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...
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@ -208,8 +208,8 @@ for(dataType item : array) {
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```java
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```java
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// array of numbers
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// array of numbers
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int[] numbers = {100, 200, 300, 400};
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int[] numbers = {100, 200, 300, 400};
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// for each loop
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// for each loop
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for (int number: numbers) {
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for (int number: numbers) {
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System.out.println(number);
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System.out.println(number);
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```
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```
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@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ for(dataType item : array) {
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> WHILE LOOP STATEMENT
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> WHILE LOOP STATEMENT
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```java
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```java
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while(condition){ //till condition will be true.
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while(condition){ //till condition will be true.
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//code to be executed
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//code to be executed
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}
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}
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```
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```
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**Example:**
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**Example:**
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@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ for(dataType item : array) {
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do{
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do{
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System.out.println(i);
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System.out.println(i);
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i++;
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i++;
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}while(i<=10);
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}while(i<=10);
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```
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```
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### ARRAY
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### ARRAY
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@ -273,19 +273,19 @@ for(dataType item : array) {
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### ACCESS MODIFIERS
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### ACCESS MODIFIERS
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1. defualt(No keyword required)
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1. defualt(No keyword required)
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2. private
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2. private
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3. public
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3. public
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4. protected
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4. protected
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### NON ACCESS MODIFIERS
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### NON ACCESS MODIFIERS
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1. static
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1. static
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2. final
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2. final
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3. transient
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3. transient
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4. abstract
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4. abstract
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5. synchronized
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5. synchronized
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6. volatile
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6. volatile
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## Object Oriented Programming (OOPs) Concept :clipboard:
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## Object Oriented Programming (OOPs) Concept :clipboard:
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@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ for(dataType item : array) {
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### CLASS DECLARATION
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### CLASS DECLARATION
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```java
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```java
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class MyClass {
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class MyClass {
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// field, constructor, and
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// field, constructor, and
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// method declarations
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// method declarations
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}
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}
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```
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```
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@ -377,11 +377,11 @@ class MyClass extends MySuperClass implements YourInterface {
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```java
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```java
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public class Bicycle{
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public class Bicycle{
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private int gear;
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private int gear;
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private int cadence;
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private int cadence;
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private int speed;
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private int speed;
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public Bicycle(int startCadence, int startSpeed, int startGear) { //args-constructor
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public Bicycle(int startCadence, int startSpeed, int startGear) { //args-constructor
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gear = startGear;
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gear = startGear;
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cadence = startCadence;
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cadence = startCadence;
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@ -396,13 +396,13 @@ class MyClass extends MySuperClass implements YourInterface {
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### POLYMORPHISM
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### POLYMORPHISM
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* Polymorphism is the concept where an object behaves differently in different situations.
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* Polymorphism is the concept where an object behaves differently in different situations.
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* There are two types of polymorphism
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* There are two types of polymorphism
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1. compile time polymorphism
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1. compile time polymorphism
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2. runtime polymorphism.
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2. runtime polymorphism.
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#### 1. Compile Time Polymorphism
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#### 1. Compile Time Polymorphism
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* Compile-time polymorphism is achieved by method overloading.
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* Compile-time polymorphism is achieved by method overloading.
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* method overloading is creating multiple method with methods name is same and arguments are different.
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* method overloading is creating multiple method with methods name is same and arguments are different.
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```java
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```java
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public class Circle {
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public class Circle {
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@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ class MyClass extends MySuperClass implements YourInterface {
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### INHERITANCE
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### INHERITANCE
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* Inheritance is the mechanism of code reuse.
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* Inheritance is the mechanism of code reuse.
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* The object that is getting inherited is called the superclass and the object that inherits the superclass is called a subclass.
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* The object that is getting inherited is called the superclass and the object that inherits the superclass is called a subclass.
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* We use `extends` keyword in java to implement inheritance from class.
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* We use `extends` keyword in java to implement inheritance from class.
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* We use `implements` keyword in java to implement inheritance from interface.
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* We use `implements` keyword in java to implement inheritance from interface.
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@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ class MyClass extends MySuperClass implements YourInterface {
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* Abstraction can be achieved by two ways.
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* Abstraction can be achieved by two ways.
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1. Abstract Class
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1. Abstract Class
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2. Interface
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2. Interface
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#### 1. Abstract Class
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#### 1. Abstract Class
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* An abstract class must be declared with an `abstract` keyword.
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* An abstract class must be declared with an `abstract` keyword.
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* It can have abstract and non-abstract methods.
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* It can have abstract and non-abstract methods.
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@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ class MyClass extends MySuperClass implements YourInterface {
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```java
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```java
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abstract class Flower{
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abstract class Flower{
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abstract String Smell(); //abstract method.
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abstract String Smell(); //abstract method.
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String Oil(){ // non-abstract method.
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String Oil(){ // non-abstract method.
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System.out.println("Flower Oil is good.");
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System.out.println("Flower Oil is good.");
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}
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}
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}
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}
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* As in encapsulation, the data in a class is hidden from other classes, so it is also known as **data-hiding**.
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* As in encapsulation, the data in a class is hidden from other classes, so it is also known as **data-hiding**.
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* Encapsulation can be achieved by Declaring all the variables in the class as private and writing public methods in the class to set and get the values of variables.
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* Encapsulation can be achieved by Declaring all the variables in the class as private and writing public methods in the class to set and get the values of variables.
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* Best example of Encapsulation is POJO (Plain-Java-Object-Class).
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* Best example of Encapsulation is POJO (Plain-Java-Object-Class).
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```java
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```java
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public class User {
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public class User {
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private String username;
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private String username;
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@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ class MyClass extends MySuperClass implements YourInterface {
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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```
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## ADVANCE DATA TYPE
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## ADVANCE DATA TYPE
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* **STACK DATA TYPE**
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* **STACK DATA TYPE**
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@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ class MyClass extends MySuperClass implements YourInterface {
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//import Iterator
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//import Iterator
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import java.util.Iterator;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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public class Queue<Item> implements Iterable<Item> {
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public class Queue<Item> implements Iterable<Item> {
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//FIFO queue
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//FIFO queue
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private Node first;
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private Node first;
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