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Added some basics commands and key combos
Noticed there was some stuff missing that I consider good basics to use so I compared the cheat sheet with my own personal cheat sheet and added some stuff. I tried to stay basic enough that it stayed relevant to anybody doing bash stuff
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@ -18,8 +18,9 @@ CTRL+M # same as RETURN
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CTRL+N # next line in command history
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CTRL+N # next line in command history
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CTRL+O # same as RETURN, then displays next line in history file
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CTRL+O # same as RETURN, then displays next line in history file
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CTRL+P # previous line in command history
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CTRL+P # previous line in command history
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CTRL+Q # resumes suspended shell output
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CTRL+R # searches backward
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CTRL+R # searches backward
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CTRL+S # searches forward
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CTRL+S # searches forward or suspends shell output
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CTRL+T # transposes two characters
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CTRL+T # transposes two characters
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CTRL+U # kills backward from point to the beginning of line
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CTRL+U # kills backward from point to the beginning of line
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CTRL+V # makes the next character typed verbatim
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CTRL+V # makes the next character typed verbatim
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@ -38,6 +39,13 @@ ALT+U # capitalizes every character from the current cursor position to the en
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ALT+L # uncapitalizes every character from the current cursor position to the end of the word
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ALT+L # uncapitalizes every character from the current cursor position to the end of the word
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ALT+C # capitalizes the letter under the cursor. The cursor then moves to the end of the word.
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ALT+C # capitalizes the letter under the cursor. The cursor then moves to the end of the word.
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ALT+R # reverts any changes to a command you’ve pulled from your history if you’ve edited it.
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ALT+R # reverts any changes to a command you’ve pulled from your history if you’ve edited it.
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ALT+? # list possible completions to what is typed
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ALT+^ # expand line to most recent match from history
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CTRL+X then ( # start recording a keyboard macro
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CTRL+X then ) # finish recording keyboard macro
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CTRL+X then E # recall last recorded keyboard macro
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CTRL+X then CTRL+E # invoke text editor (specified by $EDITOR) on current command line then execute resultes as shell commands
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BACKSPACE # deletes one character backward
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BACKSPACE # deletes one character backward
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DELETE # deletes one character under cursor
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DELETE # deletes one character under cursor
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@ -75,7 +83,11 @@ ls # lists your files in current directory, ls <dir>
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ls -l # lists your files in 'long format', which contains the exact size of the file, who owns the file and who has the right to look at it, and when it was last modified
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ls -l # lists your files in 'long format', which contains the exact size of the file, who owns the file and who has the right to look at it, and when it was last modified
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ls -a # lists all files in 'long format', including hidden files (name beginning with '.')
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ls -a # lists all files in 'long format', including hidden files (name beginning with '.')
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ln -s <filename> <link> # creates symbolic link to file
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ln -s <filename> <link> # creates symbolic link to file
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readlink <filename> # shows where a symbolic links points to
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tree # show directories and subdirectories in easilly readable file tree
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mc # terminal file explorer (alternative to ncdu)
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touch <filename> # creates or updates (edit) your file
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touch <filename> # creates or updates (edit) your file
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mktemp -t <filename> # make a temp file in /tmp/ which is deleted at next boot (-d to make directory)
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cat <filename> # prints file raw content (will not be interpreted)
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cat <filename> # prints file raw content (will not be interpreted)
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any_command > <filename> # '>' is used to perform redirections, it will set any_command's stdout to file instead of "real stdout" (generally /dev/stdout)
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any_command > <filename> # '>' is used to perform redirections, it will set any_command's stdout to file instead of "real stdout" (generally /dev/stdout)
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more <filename> # shows the first part of a file (move with space and type q to quit)
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more <filename> # shows the first part of a file (move with space and type q to quit)
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@ -90,6 +102,7 @@ diff <filename1> <filename2> # compares files, and shows where they differ
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wc <filename> # tells you how many lines, words and characters there are in a file. Use -lwc (lines, word, character) to ouput only 1 of those informations
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wc <filename> # tells you how many lines, words and characters there are in a file. Use -lwc (lines, word, character) to ouput only 1 of those informations
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sort <filename> # sorts the contents of a text file line by line in alphabetical order, use -n for numeric sort and -r for reversing order.
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sort <filename> # sorts the contents of a text file line by line in alphabetical order, use -n for numeric sort and -r for reversing order.
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sort -t -k <filename> # sorts the contents on specific sort key field starting from 1, using the field separator t.
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sort -t -k <filename> # sorts the contents on specific sort key field starting from 1, using the field separator t.
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rev # reverse string characters (hello becomes olleh)
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chmod -options <filename> # lets you change the read, write, and execute permissions on your files (more infos: SUID, GUID)
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chmod -options <filename> # lets you change the read, write, and execute permissions on your files (more infos: SUID, GUID)
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gzip <filename> # compresses files using gzip algorithm
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gzip <filename> # compresses files using gzip algorithm
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gunzip <filename> # uncompresses files compressed by gzip
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gunzip <filename> # uncompresses files compressed by gzip
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@ -120,6 +133,7 @@ cd <dirname> # changes directory
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cp -r <dir1> <dir2> # copy <dir1> into <dir2> including sub-directories
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cp -r <dir1> <dir2> # copy <dir1> into <dir2> including sub-directories
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pwd # tells you where you currently are
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pwd # tells you where you currently are
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cd ~ # changes to home.
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cd ~ # changes to home.
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cd - # changes to previous working directory
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##############################################################################
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##############################################################################
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# SSH, SYSTEM INFO & NETWORK COMMANDS
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# SSH, SYSTEM INFO & NETWORK COMMANDS
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@ -158,6 +172,8 @@ dig <domain> # gets DNS information for domain
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dig -x <host> # reverses lookup host
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dig -x <host> # reverses lookup host
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wget <file> # downloads file
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wget <file> # downloads file
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time <command> # report time consumed by command execution
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##############################################################################
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##############################################################################
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# VARIABLES
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# VARIABLES
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@ -170,7 +186,9 @@ echo $varname # checks a variable's value
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echo $$ # prints process ID of the current shell
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echo $$ # prints process ID of the current shell
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echo $! # prints process ID of the most recently invoked background job
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echo $! # prints process ID of the most recently invoked background job
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echo $? # displays the exit status of the last command
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echo $? # displays the exit status of the last command
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read <varname> # reads a string from the input and assigns it to a variable
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read <varname> # reads a string from the input and assigns it to a variable
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read -p "prompt" <varname> # same as above but outputs a prompt to ask user for value
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column -t <filename> # display info in pretty columns (often used with pipe)
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let <varname> = <equation> # performs mathematical calculation using operators like +, -, *, /, %
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let <varname> = <equation> # performs mathematical calculation using operators like +, -, *, /, %
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export VARNAME=value # defines an environment variable (will be available in subprocesses)
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export VARNAME=value # defines an environment variable (will be available in subprocesses)
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@ -365,6 +383,8 @@ n<&m # file descriptor n is made to be a copy of the input file descriptor
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n>&- # closes the ouput from file descriptor n
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n>&- # closes the ouput from file descriptor n
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n<&- # closes the input from file descripor n
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n<&- # closes the input from file descripor n
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|tee <file># output command to both terminal and a file (-a to append to file)
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##############################################################################
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##############################################################################
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# PROCESS HANDLING
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# PROCESS HANDLING
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@ -402,6 +422,10 @@ trap - sig1 sig2 # resets the action taken when the signal is received to the
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disown <PID|JID> # removes the process from the list of jobs
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disown <PID|JID> # removes the process from the list of jobs
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wait # waits until all background jobs have finished
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wait # waits until all background jobs have finished
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sleep <number> # wait # of seconds before continuing
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pv # display progress bar for data handling commands. often used with pipe like |pv
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yes # give yes response everytime an input is requested from script/process
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##############################################################################
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##############################################################################
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@ -462,7 +486,7 @@ trap returntrap RETURN # is executed each time a shell function or a script exe
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##############################################################################
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##############################################################################
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# COLORS AND BACKGROUNDS
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# COLORS AND BACKGROUNDS
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##############################################################################
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##############################################################################
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# note: \e or \x1B also work instead of \033
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# Reset
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# Reset
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Color_Off='\033[0m' # Text Reset
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Color_Off='\033[0m' # Text Reset
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@ -521,3 +545,4 @@ On_White='\033[47m' # White
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echo -e "${Green}This is GREEN text${Color_Off} and normal text"
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echo -e "${Green}This is GREEN text${Color_Off} and normal text"
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echo -e "${Red}${On_White}This is Red test on White background${Color_Off}"
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echo -e "${Red}${On_White}This is Red test on White background${Color_Off}"
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# option -e is mandatory, it enable interpretation of backslash escapes
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# option -e is mandatory, it enable interpretation of backslash escapes
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printf "${Red} This is red \n"
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