mirror of
https://github.com/namibia/awesome-cheatsheets.git
synced 2024-11-22 04:45:16 +00:00
362 lines
18 KiB
JavaScript
362 lines
18 KiB
JavaScript
/* *******************************************************************************************
|
||
* FEATHERS.JS CHEATSHEET
|
||
* https://docs.feathersjs.com/api/readme.html
|
||
*
|
||
* 1. CORE: Feathers core functionality.
|
||
* 2. TRANSPORT: Expose a Feathers application as an API server.
|
||
* 3. CLIENT: More details on how to use Feathers on the client.
|
||
* 4. AUTHENTICATION: Feathers authentication mechanism.
|
||
* 5. DATABASE: Feathers common database adapter API and querying mechanism.
|
||
* ******************************************************************************************* */
|
||
|
||
|
||
/* *******************************************************************************************
|
||
* 1. CORE: Feathers core functionality.
|
||
* ******************************************************************************************* */
|
||
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# Provides the ability to initialize new application instances
|
||
npm install @feathersjs/feathers --save
|
||
|
||
# Provides a set of standard error classes used by all other Feathers modules
|
||
npm install @feathersjs/errors --save
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
const feathers = require('@feathersjs/feathers');
|
||
|
||
const app = feathers(); // application initialization
|
||
|
||
app.mixins // contains a list of service mixins
|
||
|
||
app.use(path, service) // allows registering a service object on a given path
|
||
app.service(path) // returns the wrapped service object for the given path
|
||
app.hooks(hooks) // allows registration of application-level hooks
|
||
app.publish([event,], publisher) // registers a global event publisher
|
||
app.configure(callback) // runs a callback function that gets passed the application object
|
||
app.listen(port) // starts the application on the given port
|
||
app.setup([server]) // used to initialize all services by calling each services .setup(app, path) method (if available)
|
||
app.set(name, value) // assigns setting name to value
|
||
app.get(name) // retrieves the setting name
|
||
app.on(eventname, listener) // registers a listener method for the given eventname
|
||
app.emit(eventname, data) // emits the event eventname to all event listeners
|
||
app.removeListener(eventname, [ listener ]) // removes all or the given listener for eventname
|
||
|
||
// "Services" are the heart of every Feathers application.
|
||
// Services are JavaScript objects (or instances of ES6 classes) that implement certain methods.
|
||
// Feathers itself will also add some additional methods and functionality to its services.
|
||
class MyService {
|
||
// Retrieves a list of all resources from the service.
|
||
// Provider parameters will be passed as params.query.
|
||
async find(params) {
|
||
return [];
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Retrieves a single resource with the given id from the service.
|
||
async get(id, params) {}
|
||
|
||
// Creates a new resource with data.
|
||
// The method should return the newly created data. data may also be an array.
|
||
async create(data, params) {}
|
||
|
||
// Replaces the resource identified by id with data.
|
||
// The method should return the complete, updated resource data.
|
||
// id can also be null when updating multiple records, with params.query containing the query criteria.
|
||
async update(id, data, params) {}
|
||
|
||
// Merges the existing data of the resource identified by id with the new data.
|
||
// id can also be null indicating that multiple resources should be patched with params.query containing the query criteria.
|
||
async patch(id, data, params) {}
|
||
|
||
// Removes the resource with id.
|
||
// The method should return the removed resource.
|
||
// id can also be null, which indicates the deletion of multiple resources, with params.query containing the query criteria.
|
||
async remove(id, params) {}
|
||
|
||
// A special method that initializes the service, passing an instance of the Feathers application
|
||
// and the path it has been registered on.
|
||
// For services registered before app.listen is invoked, the setup function of each registered service
|
||
// is called on invoking app.listen. For services registered after app.listen is invoked, setup is
|
||
// called automatically by Feathers when a service is registered.
|
||
setup(app, path) {}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
params.query // contains the URL query parameters sent from the client
|
||
params.provider // for any service method call made through REST params.provider will be set to rest
|
||
|
||
app.use('/my-service', new MyService());
|
||
|
||
// Important: Always use the service returned by app.service(path)
|
||
const myService = app.service('my-service');
|
||
|
||
myService.hooks(hooks) // register hooks for this service
|
||
myService.publish([event,], publisher) // register an event publishing callback
|
||
myService.mixin(mixin) // extends the functionality of a service
|
||
myService.on(eventname, listener) // registers a listener method for the given eventname
|
||
myService.once(eventname, listener) // registers a listener method for the given eventname that will be triggered only one time
|
||
myService.emit(eventname, data) // emits the event eventname to all event listeners
|
||
myService.removeListener(eventname, [ listener ]) // removes all listeners (or the given listener) for eventname
|
||
|
||
// Hooks are pluggable middleware functions that can be registered
|
||
// before, after or on errors of a service method. You can register a
|
||
// single hook function or create a chain of them to create complex work-flows.
|
||
app.service('my-service').hooks({
|
||
before: {
|
||
all: [
|
||
// Use normal functions
|
||
function(context) { console.log('before all hook ran'); }
|
||
],
|
||
|
||
find: [
|
||
// Use ES6 arrow functions
|
||
context => console.log('before find hook 1 ran'),
|
||
context => console.log('before find hook 2 ran')
|
||
],
|
||
|
||
async create (context) {
|
||
return context
|
||
},
|
||
},
|
||
|
||
after: {
|
||
all: [],
|
||
find: [],
|
||
get: [],
|
||
create: [],
|
||
update: [],
|
||
patch: [],
|
||
remove: []
|
||
},
|
||
|
||
// Here is an example for a very useful application hook that logs every service method error
|
||
// with the service and method name as well as the error stack
|
||
error(context) {
|
||
console.error(`Error in ${context.path} calling ${context.method} method`, context.error);
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
context.app // [read only] contains the Feathers application object
|
||
context.service // [read only] contains the service this hook currently runs on
|
||
context.path // [read only] contains the service name (or path) without leading or trailing slashes
|
||
context.method // [read only] contains the name of the service method (find, get, create, update...)
|
||
context.type // [read only] contains the hook type (one of before, after or error)
|
||
context.params // [writable] contains the service method parameters (including params.query)
|
||
context.id // [writable] contains the id for a get, remove, update and patch service method call
|
||
context.data // [writable] contains the data of a create, update and patch service method call
|
||
context.error // [writable] contains the error object that was thrown in a failed method call (only available in error hooks)
|
||
context.result // [writable] contains the result of the successful service method call (only available in after hooks)
|
||
context.dispatch // [writable and optional] contains a "safe" version of the data that should be sent to any client
|
||
|
||
// A channel is an object that contains a number of connections.
|
||
// It can be created via app.channel and allows a connection to join or leave it.
|
||
app.channel(name) // when given a single name, returns an existing or new named channel
|
||
app.channel(name1, name2, ... nameN) // when given multiples names, will return a combined channel.
|
||
app.channels // returns a list of all existing channel names
|
||
|
||
channel.join(connection) // adds a connection to this channel
|
||
channel.leave(connection|fn) // removes a connection from this channel
|
||
channel.filter(fn) // returns a new channel filtered by a given function which gets passed the connection
|
||
channel.send(data) // returns a copy of this channel with customized data that should be sent for this event
|
||
|
||
channel.connections // contains a list of all connections in this channel
|
||
channel.length // returns the total number of connections in this channel
|
||
|
||
service.publish([event,] fn) // registers a publishing function for a specific service for a specific event or all events if no event name was given
|
||
app.publish([event,] fn) // registers an event publishing callback
|
||
|
||
app.on('connection', connection => {}) // fired every time a new real-time connection is established
|
||
app.on('login', (payload, info) => {}) // sent by the authentication module and also contains the connection in the info object that is passed as the second parameter
|
||
|
||
|
||
/* *******************************************************************************************
|
||
* 2. TRANSPORT: Expose a Feathers application as an API server.
|
||
* ******************************************************************************************* */
|
||
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# Contains Express framework integrations
|
||
npm install @feathersjs/express --save
|
||
|
||
# Allows to call service methods and receive real-time events
|
||
npm install @feathersjs/socketio --save
|
||
|
||
# Allows to call service methods and receive real-time events via Primus
|
||
npm install @feathersjs/primus --save
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
// --> EXPRESS <--
|
||
|
||
const feathers = require('@feathersjs/feathers');
|
||
const express = require('@feathersjs/express');
|
||
|
||
// Create an app that is a Feathers AND Express application
|
||
const app = express(feathers());
|
||
|
||
// If no Feathers application is passed, express() returns a plain Express application
|
||
// just like a normal call to Express would
|
||
const app = express();
|
||
|
||
app.use(path, service|mw) // registers either a service object or an Express middleware on the given path
|
||
app.listen(port) // will first call Express app.listen and then internally also call the Feathers app.setup(server)
|
||
app.setup(server) // usually called internally by app.listen but in the cases described below needs to be called explicitly
|
||
|
||
express.rest() // registers a Feathers transport mechanism that allows you to expose and consume services through a RESTful API.
|
||
app.configure(express.rest()) // configures the transport provider with a standard formatter sending JSON response via res.json
|
||
|
||
express.notFound() // returns middleware that returns a NotFound (404) Feathers error
|
||
express.errorHandler() // middleware that formats any error response to a REST call as JSON and sets the appropriate error code
|
||
app.use(express.errorHandler()) // set up the error handler with the default configuration
|
||
|
||
// --> SOCKET.IO <--
|
||
|
||
const feathers = require('@feathersjs/feathers');
|
||
const socketio = require('@feathersjs/socketio');
|
||
|
||
const app = feathers();
|
||
|
||
app.configure(socketio()); // sets up the Socket.io transport with the default configuration using either the server provided by app.listen or passed in app.setup(server)
|
||
app.configure(socketio(callback)) // sets up the Socket.io transport with the default configuration and call callback with the Socket.io server object
|
||
app.configure(socketio(options [, callback])) // sets up the Socket.io transport with the given Socket.io options object and optionally calls the callback
|
||
app.configure(socketio(port, [options], [callback])) // creates a new Socket.io server on a separate port. Options and a callback are optional
|
||
|
||
// The options can also be used to initialize uWebSocket which is a WebSocket server
|
||
// implementation that provides better performace and reduced latency.
|
||
// npm install uws --save
|
||
app.configure(socketio({
|
||
wsEngine: 'uws'
|
||
}));
|
||
|
||
// --> PRIMUS <--
|
||
|
||
app.configure(primus(options)) // sets up the Primus transport with the given Primus options
|
||
app.configure(primus(options, callback)) // sets up the Primus transport with the given Primus options and calls the callback with the Primus server instance
|
||
|
||
|
||
/* *******************************************************************************************
|
||
* 3. CLIENT: More details on how to use Feathers on the client.
|
||
* ******************************************************************************************* */
|
||
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# Bundles the separate Feathers client side modules into one providing the code as ES5 (compatible with modern browsers)
|
||
# You do not have to install or load any of the other modules listed below
|
||
npm install @feathersjs/client --save
|
||
|
||
# Allows to connect to services through REST HTTP
|
||
npm install @feathersjs/rest-client --save
|
||
|
||
# Allows to connect to services through Socket.io
|
||
npm install @feathersjs/socketio-client --save
|
||
|
||
# Allows to connect to services through Primus
|
||
npm install @feathersjs/primus-client --save
|
||
|
||
# Allows you to easily authenticate against a Feathers server
|
||
npm install @feathersjs/authentication-client --save
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
// --> REST CLIENT <--
|
||
|
||
rest([baseUrl]) // Initialize a client object with a base URL
|
||
|
||
app.configure(restClient.jquery(window.jQuery)); // connect to a service using jQuery
|
||
app.configure(restClient.request(requestClient)); // connect to a service using request
|
||
app.configure(restClient.superagent(superagent)); // connect to a service using Superagent
|
||
app.configure(restClient.axios(axios)); // connect to a service using Axion
|
||
app.configure(restClient.fetch(window.fetch)); // connect to a service using Fetch
|
||
|
||
// --> SOCKET.IO <--
|
||
|
||
socketio(socket) // initialize the Socket.io client using a given socket and the default options
|
||
socketio(socket, options) // initialize the Socket.io client using a given socket and the given options
|
||
|
||
// --> PRISMUS <--
|
||
|
||
primus(socket) // initialize the Primus client using a given socket and the default options
|
||
primus(socket, options) // initialize the Primus client using a given socket and the given options
|
||
|
||
|
||
/* *******************************************************************************************
|
||
* 4. AUTHENTICATION: Feathers authentication mechanism.
|
||
* ******************************************************************************************* */
|
||
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# Assists in using JWT for authentication
|
||
npm install @feathersjs/authentication --save
|
||
|
||
# Wraps the passport-local authentication strategy (username and password)
|
||
npm install @feathersjs/authentication-local --save
|
||
|
||
# Wraps the passport-jwt authentication strategy (JSON Web Token access token)
|
||
npm install @feathersjs/authentication-jwt --save
|
||
|
||
# Allows you to use any Passport OAuth1 authentication strategy (most notably Twitter)
|
||
npm install @feathersjs/authentication-oauth1 --save
|
||
|
||
# Allows you to use any Passport OAuth2 authentication strategy (FB, Instagram, Github, Google...)
|
||
npm install @feathersjs/authentication-oauth2 --save
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
app.configure(auth(options)) // configure the authentication plugin with the given options
|
||
|
||
options = {
|
||
path: '/authentication', // the authentication service path
|
||
header: 'Authorization', // the header to use when using JWT auth
|
||
entity: 'user', // the entity that will be added to the request, socket, and context.params. (ie. req.user, socket.user, context.params.user)
|
||
service: 'users', // the service to look up the entity
|
||
passReqToCallback: true, // whether the request object should be passed to the strategies `verify` function
|
||
session: false, // whether to use sessions
|
||
cookie: {
|
||
enabled: false, // whether cookie creation is enabled
|
||
name: 'feathers-jwt', // the cookie name
|
||
httpOnly: false, // when enabled, prevents the client from reading the cookie.
|
||
secure: true // whether cookies should only be available over HTTPS
|
||
},
|
||
jwt: {
|
||
header: { typ: 'access' }, // by default is an access token but can be any type
|
||
audience: 'https://yourdomain.com', // The resource server where the token is processed
|
||
subject: 'anonymous', // Typically the entity id associated with the JWT
|
||
issuer: 'feathers', // The issuing server, application or resource
|
||
algorithm: 'HS256', // the algorithm to use
|
||
expiresIn: '1d' // the access token expiry
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
app.service('authentication') //
|
||
|
||
|
||
/* *******************************************************************************************
|
||
* 5. DATABASE: Feathers common database adapter API and querying mechanism.
|
||
* ******************************************************************************************* */
|
||
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# [MEMORY/FILESYSTEM] In-memory database adapter
|
||
npm install feathers-memory --save
|
||
|
||
# [MEMORY/FILESYSTEM] Database adapter for NeDB an in-memory or file system based standalone database
|
||
npm install feathers-nedb --save
|
||
|
||
# [MEMORY/FILESYSTEM] Adapter for Client side Feathers that can use the browsers LocalStorage or ReactNative's AsyncStorage
|
||
npm install feathers-localstorage --save
|
||
|
||
# [SQL] Adapter for KnexJS, an SQL query builder for NodeJS supporting PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite and MSSQL
|
||
npm install feathers-knex --save
|
||
|
||
# [SQL] Adapter for Sequelize an ORM for NodeJS supporting PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite and MSSQL
|
||
npm install feathers-sequelize --save
|
||
|
||
# [NOSSQL] Database adapter for MongoDB using the official NodeJS database driver
|
||
npm install feathers-mongodb --save
|
||
|
||
# [NOSSQL] Database adapter for Mongoose an Object Modelling library for NodeJS and MongoDB
|
||
npm install feathers-mongoose --save
|
||
|
||
# [NOSSQL] Database adapter for Elasticsearch
|
||
npm install feathers-elasticsearch --save
|
||
|
||
# [NOSSQL] Database adapter for RethinkDB a real-time database.
|
||
npm install feathers-rethinkdb --save
|
||
```
|