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579 lines
28 KiB
JavaScript
579 lines
28 KiB
JavaScript
/* *******************************************************************************************
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* FEATHERS.JS CHEATSHEET
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* https://docs.feathersjs.com/api/readme.html
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*
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* 1. CORE: Feathers core functionality.
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* 2. TRANSPORT: Expose a Feathers application as an API server.
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* 3. CLIENT: More details on how to use Feathers on the client.
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* 4. AUTHENTICATION: Feathers authentication mechanism.
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* 5. DATABASE: Feathers common database adapter API and querying mechanism.
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* ******************************************************************************************* */
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/* *******************************************************************************************
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* 1. CORE: Feathers core functionality.
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* ******************************************************************************************* */
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```
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# Provides the ability to initialize new application instances
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npm install @feathersjs/feathers --save
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# Provides a set of standard error classes used by all other Feathers modules
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npm install @feathersjs/errors --save
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```
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// --> APPLICATION <--
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// https://docs.feathersjs.com/api/application.html
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const feathers = require('@feathersjs/feathers');
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const app = feathers(); // application initialization
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app.mixins // contains a list of service mixins
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app.use(path, service) // allows registering a service object on a given path
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app.service(path) // returns the wrapped service object for the given path
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app.hooks(hooks) // allows registration of application-level hooks
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app.publish([event,], publisher) // registers a global event publisher
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app.configure(callback) // runs a callback function that gets passed the application object
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app.listen(port) // starts the application on the given port
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app.setup([server]) // used to initialize all services by calling each services .setup(app, path) method (if available)
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app.set(name, value) // assigns setting name to value
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app.get(name) // retrieves the setting name
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app.on(eventname, listener) // registers a listener method for the given eventname
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app.emit(eventname, data) // emits the event eventname to all event listeners
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app.removeListener(eventname, [ listener ]) // removes all or the given listener for eventname
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// --> SERVICES <--
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// https://docs.feathersjs.com/api/services.html
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// "Services" are the heart of every Feathers application.
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// Services are JavaScript objects (or instances of ES6 classes) that implement certain methods.
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// Feathers itself will also add some additional methods and functionality to its services.
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class MyService {
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// Retrieves a list of all resources from the service.
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// Provider parameters will be passed as params.query.
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async find(params) {
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return [];
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}
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// Retrieves a single resource with the given id from the service.
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async get(id, params) {}
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// Creates a new resource with data.
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// The method should return the newly created data. data may also be an array.
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async create(data, params) {}
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// Replaces the resource identified by id with data.
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// The method should return the complete, updated resource data.
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// id can also be null when updating multiple records, with params.query containing the query criteria.
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async update(id, data, params) {}
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// Merges the existing data of the resource identified by id with the new data.
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// id can also be null indicating that multiple resources should be patched with params.query containing the query criteria.
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async patch(id, data, params) {}
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// Removes the resource with id.
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// The method should return the removed resource.
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// id can also be null, which indicates the deletion of multiple resources, with params.query containing the query criteria.
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async remove(id, params) {}
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// A special method that initializes the service, passing an instance of the Feathers application
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// and the path it has been registered on.
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// For services registered before app.listen is invoked, the setup function of each registered service
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// is called on invoking app.listen. For services registered after app.listen is invoked, setup is
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// called automatically by Feathers when a service is registered.
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setup(app, path) {}
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}
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params.query // contains the URL query parameters sent from the client
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params.provider // for any service method call made through REST params.provider will be set to rest
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app.use('/my-service', new MyService());
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// Important: Always use the service returned by app.service(path)
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const myService = app.service('my-service');
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myService.hooks(hooks) // register hooks for this service
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myService.publish([event,], publisher) // register an event publishing callback
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myService.mixin(mixin) // extends the functionality of a service
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myService.on(eventname, listener) // registers a listener method for the given eventname
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myService.once(eventname, listener) // registers a listener method for the given eventname that will be triggered only one time
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myService.emit(eventname, data) // emits the event eventname to all event listeners
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myService.removeListener(eventname, [ listener ]) // removes all listeners (or the given listener) for eventname
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// --> HOOKS <--
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// https://docs.feathersjs.com/api/hooks.html
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// Hooks are pluggable middleware functions that can be registered
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// before, after or on errors of a service method. You can register a
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// single hook function or create a chain of them to create complex work-flows.
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app.service('my-service').hooks({
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before: {
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all: [
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// Use normal functions
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async function(context) { console.log('before all hook ran'); }
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],
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find: [
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// Use ES6 arrow functions
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context => console.log('before find hook 1 ran'),
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async context => console.log('before find hook 2 ran')
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],
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async create (context) {
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return context
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},
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},
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after: {
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all: [],
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find: [],
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get: [],
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create: [],
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update: [],
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patch: [],
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remove: []
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},
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// Here is an example for a very useful application hook that logs every service method error
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// with the service and method name as well as the error stack
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error(context) {
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console.error(`Error in ${context.path} calling ${context.method} method`, context.error);
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}
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});
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context.app // [read only] contains the Feathers application object
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context.service // [read only] contains the service this hook currently runs on
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context.path // [read only] contains the service name (or path) without leading or trailing slashes
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context.method // [read only] contains the name of the service method (find, get, create, update...)
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context.type // [read only] contains the hook type (one of before, after or error)
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context.params // [writable] contains the service method parameters (including params.query)
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context.id // [writable] contains the id for a get, remove, update and patch service method call
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context.data // [writable] contains the data of a create, update and patch service method call
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context.error // [writable] contains the error object that was thrown in a failed method call (only available in error hooks)
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context.result // [writable] contains the result of the successful service method call (only available in after hooks)
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context.dispatch // [writable and optional] contains a "safe" version of the data that should be sent to any client
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// --> CHANNELS <--
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// https://docs.feathersjs.com/api/channels.html
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// A channel is an object that contains a number of connections.
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// It can be created via app.channel and allows a connection to join or leave it.
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app.channel(name) // when given a single name, returns an existing or new named channel
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app.channel(name1, name2, ... nameN) // when given multiples names, will return a combined channel.
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app.channels // returns a list of all existing channel names
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channel.join(connection) // adds a connection to this channel
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channel.leave(connection|fn) // removes a connection from this channel
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channel.filter(fn) // returns a new channel filtered by a given function which gets passed the connection
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channel.send(data) // returns a copy of this channel with customized data that should be sent for this event
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channel.connections // contains a list of all connections in this channel
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channel.length // returns the total number of connections in this channel
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service.publish([event,] fn) // registers a publishing function for a specific service for a specific event or all events if no event name was given
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app.publish([event,] fn) // registers an event publishing callback
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app.on('connection', connection => {}) // fired every time a new real-time connection is established
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app.on('disconnection', connection => {})
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app.on('login', (authenticationResult, params, context) => {}) // sent by the authentication module and also contains the connection in the info object that is passed as the second parameter
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/* *******************************************************************************************
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* 2. TRANSPORT: Expose a Feathers application as an API server.
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* ******************************************************************************************* */
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```
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# Contains Express framework integrations
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npm install @feathersjs/express --save
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# Allows to call service methods and receive real-time events
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npm install @feathersjs/socketio --save
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# Allows to call service methods and receive real-time events via Primus
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npm install @feathersjs/primus --save
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```
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// --> EXPRESS <--
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// https://docs.feathersjs.com/api/express.html
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const feathers = require('@feathersjs/feathers');
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const express = require('@feathersjs/express');
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// Create an app that is a Feathers AND Express application
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const app = express(feathers());
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// If no Feathers application is passed, express() returns a plain Express application
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// just like a normal call to Express would
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const app = express();
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app.use(path, service|mw) // registers either a service object or an Express middleware on the given path
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app.listen(port) // will first call Express app.listen and then internally also call the Feathers app.setup(server)
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app.setup(server) // usually called internally by app.listen but in the cases described below needs to be called explicitly
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express.rest() // registers a Feathers transport mechanism that allows you to expose and consume services through a RESTful API.
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app.configure(express.rest()) // configures the transport provider with a standard formatter sending JSON response via res.json
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express.notFound() // returns middleware that returns a NotFound (404) Feathers error
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express.errorHandler() // middleware that formats any error response to a REST call as JSON and sets the appropriate error code
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app.use(express.errorHandler()) // set up the error handler with the default configuration
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// --> SOCKET.IO <--
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// https://docs.feathersjs.com/api/client/socketio.html
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const feathers = require('@feathersjs/feathers');
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const socketio = require('@feathersjs/socketio');
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const app = feathers();
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app.configure(socketio()); // sets up the Socket.io transport with the default configuration using either the server provided by app.listen or passed in app.setup(server)
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app.configure(socketio(callback)) // sets up the Socket.io transport with the default configuration and call callback with the Socket.io server object
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app.configure(socketio(options [, callback])) // sets up the Socket.io transport with the given Socket.io options object and optionally calls the callback
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app.configure(socketio(port, [options], [callback])) // creates a new Socket.io server on a separate port. Options and a callback are optional
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// --> PRIMUS <--
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// https://docs.feathersjs.com/api/client/primus.html
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app.configure(primus(options)) // sets up the Primus transport with the given Primus options
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app.configure(primus(options, callback)) // sets up the Primus transport with the given Primus options and calls the callback with the Primus server instance
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/* *******************************************************************************************
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* 3. CLIENT: More details on how to use Feathers on the client.
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* ******************************************************************************************* */
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```
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# Bundles the separate Feathers client side modules into one providing the code as ES5 (compatible with modern browsers)
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# You do not have to install or load any of the other modules listed below
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npm install @feathersjs/client --save
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# Allows to connect to services through REST HTTP
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npm install @feathersjs/rest-client --save
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# Allows to connect to services through Socket.io
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npm install @feathersjs/socketio-client --save
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# Allows to connect to services through Primus
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npm install @feathersjs/primus-client --save
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# Allows you to easily authenticate against a Feathers server
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npm install @feathersjs/authentication-client --save
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```
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// --> REST CLIENT <--
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// https://docs.feathersjs.com/api/client/rest.html
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rest([baseUrl]) // Initialize a client object with a base URL
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app.configure(restClient.jquery(window.jQuery)); // connect to a service using jQuery
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app.configure(restClient.request(requestClient)); // connect to a service using request
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app.configure(restClient.superagent(superagent)); // connect to a service using Superagent
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app.configure(restClient.axios(axios)); // connect to a service using Axios
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app.configure(restClient.fetch(window.fetch)); // connect to a service using Fetch
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// --> SOCKET.IO <--
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// https://docs.feathersjs.com/api/client/socketio.html
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socketio(socket) // initialize the Socket.io client using a given socket and the default options
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socketio(socket, options) // initialize the Socket.io client using a given socket and the given options
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// --> PRIMUS <--
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// https://docs.feathersjs.com/api/client/primus.html
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primus(socket) // initialize the Primus client using a given socket and the default options
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primus(socket, options) // initialize the Primus client using a given socket and the given options
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/* *******************************************************************************************
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* 4. AUTHENTICATION: Feathers authentication mechanism.
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* ******************************************************************************************* */
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```
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# Assists in using JWT for authentication
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npm install @feathersjs/authentication --save
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# Wraps the passport-local authentication strategy (username and password)
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npm install @feathersjs/authentication-local --save
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# Allows to use 180+ oAuth providers (Facebook, Google, Twitter etc.)
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npm install @feathersjs/authentication-oauth --save
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```
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// --> SERVER <--
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// https://docs.feathersjs.com/api/authentication/server.html
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const options = {
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"authentication": {
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"secret": "CHANGE_ME", // The token signing secret
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"entity": "user", // the entity that will be added to the request, socket, and context.params. (ie. req.user, socket.user, context.params.user)
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"service": "users", // the service to look up the entity
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"authStrategies": [ "jwt", "local" ], // The authentication strategies to allow to create a token
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"jwtOptions": {
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"header": { "typ": "access" }, // by default is an access token but can be any type
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"audience": "https://yourdomain.com", // The resource server where the token is processed
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"issuer": "feathers", // The issuing server, application or resource
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"algorithm": "HS256", // the algorithm to use
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"expiresIn": "1d" // the access token expiry
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}
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}
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}
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const { AuthenticationService, JWTStrategy } = require('@feathersjs/authentication');
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let authService = new AuthenticationService(app);
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service.register('jwt', new JWTStrategy());
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app.use('/authentication', authService);
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app.configure(expressOauth());
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app.get('defaultAuthentication') // The name of the default authentication service
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authService = app.service('authentication') // service for creating JWT (implements only the create and remove methods)
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authService.hooks({ before }) // registers hooks for this service
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authService.hooks({ after }) // registers hooks for this service
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new AuthenticationService(app) // Create a new authentication service
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class MyAuthenticationService extends AuthenticationService {} // Customize the authentication service
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authService.authenticate(data, params, ...strategies) // Authenticate with strategies
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authService.create(data, params) // Authenticate with data and params
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authService.create({ // Authenticate and create a JWT using the local strategy email/password
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strategy: 'local',
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email: 'hello@feathersjs.com',
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password: 'supersecret'
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});
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authService.remove(id, params) // removes the JWT token (mostly exists for the logout process)
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authService.configuration // The current configuration
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authService.register(name, strategy) // Register a new authentication strategy
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authService.createAccessToken(payload) // Create a new access token with payload
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authService.verifyAccessToken(accessToken) // Verify an existing access token
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authService.getTokenOptions(authResult, params) // Get the options for a token
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authService.getPayload(authResult, params) // Return the payload for an authentication result
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authService.parse(req, res, ...strategies) // Parse an HTTP request and response with using a list of strategies
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app.on('login', callback)) // emits an event whenever a client successfully authenticates
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app.on('logout', callback)) // emits an event whenever a client successfully logout
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// --> CLIENT <--
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// https://docs.feathersjs.com/api/authentication/client.html
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const options = {
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storage: window.localStorage, // The storage to store the access token
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path: '/authentication', // The path of the authentication service
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locationKey: 'access_token', // The name of the window hash parameter to parse for an access token from the window.location. Usually used by the oAuth flow.
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locationErrorKey: 'error', // The name of the window hash parameter to parse for authentication errors. Usually used by the oAuth flow.
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jwtStrategy: 'jwt', // The access token authentication strategy
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storageKey: 'feathers-jwt', // Key for storing the token in e.g. localStorage
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header: 'Authorization', // Name of the accessToken header
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scheme: 'Bearer', // The HTTP header scheme
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Authentication: AuthenticationClient // Allows to provide a customized authentication client class
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}
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app.configure(auth(options)) // configure the authentication plugin with the given options
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app.reAuthenticate() // authenticates using the JWT from the storage
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app.authenticate(options) // authenticate with a Feathers server by passing a strategy and other properties as credentials
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app.logout() // removes the JWT accessToken from storage on the client
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const authenticationInfo = await app.get('authentication'); // The authenticatoin information (like the user)
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app.on('login', callback) // emits an event whenever the client successfully authenticates
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app.on('logout', callback) // emits an event whenever the client successfully authenticates
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// --> LOCAL (EMAIL & PASSWORD) <--
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// https://docs.feathersjs.com/api/authentication/local.html
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const { LocalStrategy } = require('@feathersjs/authentication-local');
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const options = {
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usernameField: 'email', // Name of the username field in the (e.g. 'email')
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passwordField: 'password', // Name of the password field (e.g. 'password')
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hashSize: 10, // The BCrypt hash size
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errorMessage: 'Invalid login', // The error message to return on errors
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entityUsernameField: usernameField, // Name of the username field on the entity if authentication request data and entity field names are different
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entityPasswordField: passwordField // Name of the password field on the entity if authentication request data and entity field names are different
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}
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authService.register('local', new LocalStrategy());
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local.hooks.hashPassword() // hashes plain text passwords before they are saved to the database
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local.hooks.protect('password') // makes sure that protected fields don't get sent to a client
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||
|
||
// --> OAUTH <--
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||
// https://docs.feathersjs.com/api/authentication/oauth.html
|
||
const { expressOauth, OAuthStrategy } = require('@feathersjs/authentication-oauth');
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||
|
||
class GitHubStrategy extends OAuthStrategy {
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||
async getEntityData(profile) {
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||
const baseData = await super.getEntityData(profile);
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return {
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...baseData,
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email: profile.email
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};
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}
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}
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authService.register('github', new MyGitHubStrategy());
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const options = {
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authentication: {
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||
oauth: {
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||
redirect: '/', // The redirect after a successful login
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||
github: { // The per-strategy configuration
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||
key: '<Client ID>',
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secret: '<Client secret>'
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}
|
||
}
|
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}
|
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}
|
||
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||
app.configure(expressOauth(options));
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||
|
||
|
||
/* *******************************************************************************************
|
||
* 5. DATABASE: Feathers common database adapter API and querying mechanism.
|
||
* ******************************************************************************************* */
|
||
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
# [MEMORY/FILESYSTEM] In-memory database adapter
|
||
npm install feathers-memory --save
|
||
|
||
# [MEMORY/FILESYSTEM] Database adapter for NeDB an in-memory or file system based standalone database
|
||
npm install feathers-nedb --save
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||
|
||
# [MEMORY/FILESYSTEM] Adapter for Client side Feathers that can use the browsers LocalStorage or ReactNative's AsyncStorage
|
||
npm install feathers-localstorage --save
|
||
|
||
# [SQL] Adapter for KnexJS, an SQL query builder for NodeJS supporting PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite and MSSQL
|
||
npm install feathers-knex --save
|
||
|
||
# [SQL] Adapter for Sequelize an ORM for NodeJS supporting PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite and MSSQL
|
||
npm install feathers-sequelize --save
|
||
|
||
# [NOSSQL] Database adapter for MongoDB using the official NodeJS database driver
|
||
npm install feathers-mongodb --save
|
||
|
||
# [NOSSQL] Database adapter for Mongoose an Object Modelling library for NodeJS and MongoDB
|
||
npm install feathers-mongoose --save
|
||
|
||
# [NOSSQL] Database adapter for Elasticsearch
|
||
npm install feathers-elasticsearch --save
|
||
|
||
# [NOSSQL] Database adapter for RethinkDB a real-time database.
|
||
npm install feathers-rethinkdb --save
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
// --> COMMON API <--
|
||
// https://docs.feathersjs.com/api/databases/common.html
|
||
|
||
const service = require('feathers-<adaptername>');
|
||
|
||
app.use('/messages', service({
|
||
id: undefined, // (optional) name of the id field property (usually set by default to id or _id)
|
||
events: undefined, // (optional) list of custom service events sent by this service
|
||
paginate: { // (optional) a pagination object containing a default and max page size
|
||
default: undefined, // sets the default number of items when $limit is not set
|
||
max: undefined // sets the maximum allowed number of items per page (even if the $limit query parameter is set higher)
|
||
},
|
||
whitelist: [], // A list of additional non-standard query parameters to allow (e.g [ '$regex', '$populate' ])
|
||
multi: true // Allow create with arrays and update and remove with id null to change multiple items
|
||
}));
|
||
|
||
adapter.find() // returns a list of all records matching the query in params.query using the common querying mechanism
|
||
adapter.get(id, params) // retrieves a single record by its unique identifier (the field set in the id option during initialization)
|
||
adapter.create(data, params) // creates a new record with data. data can also be an array to create multiple records
|
||
adapter.update(id, data, params) // completely replaces a single record identified by id with data. Does not allow replacing multiple records (id can't be null). id can not be changed.
|
||
adapter.patch(id, data, params) // merges a record identified by id with data. id can be null to allow replacing multiple records (all records that match params.query the same as in .find). id can not be changed
|
||
adapter.remove(id, params) // removes a record identified by id. id can be null to allow removing multiple records (all records that match params.query the same as in .find)
|
||
|
||
// Hook-less
|
||
adapter._find()
|
||
adapter._get(id, params)
|
||
adapter._create(data, params)
|
||
adapter._update(id, data, params)
|
||
adapter._patch(id, data, params)
|
||
adapter._remove(id, params)
|
||
|
||
// --> QUERYING <--
|
||
// https://docs.feathersjs.com/api/databases/querying.html
|
||
|
||
app.service('messages').find({
|
||
query: {
|
||
$limit: 2, // will return only the number of results you specify
|
||
$select: [ 'text', 'userId' ], // allows to pick which fields to include in the result
|
||
$skip: 2, // will skip the specified number of results
|
||
$sort: { // will sort based on the object you provide. It can contain a list of properties by which to sort mapped to the order
|
||
createdAt: -1
|
||
},
|
||
$or: [ // find all records that match any of the given criteria
|
||
{ archived: { $ne: true } },
|
||
{ roomId: 2 }
|
||
],
|
||
read: false, // compared directly for equality
|
||
roomId: {
|
||
$in: [ 2, 5 ], // find all records where the property does match any of the given values
|
||
$nin: [ 1, 3 ] // find all records where the property does not match any of the given values
|
||
},
|
||
createdAt: {
|
||
$lt: new Date().getTime(), // find all records where the value is less to a given value
|
||
$lte: new Date().getTime(), // find all records where the value is less and equal to a given value
|
||
$gt: new Date().getTime(), // find all records where the value is more to a given value
|
||
$gte: new Date().getTime(), // find all records where the value is more and equal to a given value
|
||
},
|
||
archived: {
|
||
$ne: true // find all records that do not equal the given property value
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
// With pagination enabled, to just get the number of available records set $limit to 0.
|
||
// This will only run a (fast) counting query against the database and return a page object with
|
||
// the total and an empty data array.
|
||
|
||
|
||
/* *******************************************************************************************
|
||
* 5. APPLICATION ARCHITECTURE
|
||
* ******************************************************************************************* */
|
||
|
||
|
||
// .
|
||
// ├── config/ # contains the configuration files for the app
|
||
// │ ├── default.json # default configuration variables
|
||
// │ ├── production.json # override default configurations variables when NODE_ENV=production
|
||
// │ └── ...
|
||
// │
|
||
// ├── node_modules/ # project dependencies using NPM or Yarn
|
||
// │ └── ...
|
||
// │
|
||
// ├── public/ # contains static files to be served
|
||
// │ └── ...
|
||
// │
|
||
// ├── src/ # contains the Feathers server code
|
||
// │ ├── hooks/ # contains our custom hooks
|
||
// │ │ └── ...
|
||
// │ ├── middleware/ # contains our Express middlewares
|
||
// │ │ └── ...
|
||
// │ ├── services/ # contains our services
|
||
// │ │ └── ...
|
||
// │ │
|
||
// │ ├── index.js # is used to load and start the application
|
||
// │ ├── app.js # configures our Feathers application
|
||
// │ ├── app.hooks.js # contains hooks which that run for all services
|
||
// │ └── channels.js # set up Feathers event channels
|
||
// ├── tests/ # contains Mocha test files for the app, hooks and services
|
||
// │ └── ...
|
||
// ├── .editorconfig # helps developers define and maintain consistent coding styles
|
||
// ├── .eslintrc.json # eslint configuration
|
||
// └── package.json # express server for production
|