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# Contribution Guidelines
Please ensure your pull request adheres to the following guidelines:
* This is an open source compilation, please check that the license of the software is suitable.
* Please search previous suggestions before making a new one, as yours may be a duplicate.
* Please make an individual pull request for each suggestion.
* Use the following format: \[RESOURCE\]\(LINK\) - DESCRIPTION.
* Keep descriptions short and simple.
* End all descriptions with a full stop/period.
* Order projects alphabetically within each category.
* Check your spelling and grammar.
* New categories, or improvements to the existing categorisation are welcome.
This is a compilation of **Free and Libre Open Source Software ([FLOSS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software))**. Restrictive licenses (aka Freeware, Shareware) are *not awesome*.
Thank you for your suggestions!
## Commits
* Search previous suggestions before making a new one.
* Use the following format: `[RESOURCE](LINK) - DESCRIPTION.`
* Keep descriptions short (<80 characters).
* End descriptions with a full stop.
* Make an individual commit for each category.
* Order projects alphabetically.
* Consolidate multiple commits.
## Pull Requests
* Use imperative (e.g. add instead of added/adding) in the PR title.
* Include application names, categories and a link to the open source project page in the description.
## Issues
* Discussion, questions and bug reports only.
* If you are sure software meets the guidelines, create a Pull Request (see above).
* Check spelling and grammar.
* Suggestions for improvements to existing structure are welcome.

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342
README.md
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# Awesome Sysadmin
A curated list of amazingly awesome open source sysadmin resources inspired by [Awesome PHP](https://github.com/ziadoz/awesome-php)
A curated list of amazingly awesome open source sysadmin resources.
## Contributing
Please read [CONTRIBUTING](./CONTRIBUTING.md) if you wish to add software.
## Table of Contents
* [Awesome Sysadmin](#awesome-sysadmin)
* [Backups](#backups)
* [Build Automation](#build-automation)
* [ChatOps](#chatops)
* [Cloning](#cloning)
* [Cloud Computing](#cloud-computing)
* [Cloud Storage](#cloud-storage)
@ -11,13 +17,16 @@ A curated list of amazingly awesome open source sysadmin resources inspired by [
* [Configuration Management Database](#configuration-management-database)
* [Configuration Management](#configuration-management)
* [Continuous Integration & Continuous Deployment](#continuous-integration--continuous-deployment)
* [Control Panels](#control-panels)
* [Deployment Automation](#deployment-automation)
* [Distributed Filesystems](#distributed-filesystems)
* [DNS](#dns)
* [Hosting Control Panels](#hosting-control-panels)
* [IMAP/POP3](#imappop3)
* [Editors](#editors)
* [IT Asset Management](#it-asset-management)
* [LDAP](#ldap)
* [Log Management](#log-management)
* [Mail Servers](#mail-servers)
* [Messaging](#messaging)
* [Monitoring](#monitoring)
* [Metric & Metric Collection](#metric--metric-collection)
* [Network Configuration Management](#network-configuration-management)
@ -28,54 +37,77 @@ A curated list of amazingly awesome open source sysadmin resources inspired by [
* [RDBMS](#rdbms)
* [Security](#security)
* [Service Discovery](#service-discovery)
* [SMTP](#smtp)
* [Software Containers](#software-containers)
* [SSH](#ssh)
* [Statistics](#statistics)
* [Status Pages](#status-pages)
* [Ticketing systems](#ticketing-systems)
* [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
* [Project Management](#project-management)
* [Version control](#version-control)
* [Virtualization](#virtualization)
* [VPN](#vpn)
* [XMPP](#xmpp)
* [Web](#web)
* [Webmails](#webmails)
* [Wikis](#wikis)
* [Resources](#resources)
* [Blogs](#blogs)
* [Books](#books)
* [Editors](#editors)
* [Newsletters](#newsletters)
* [Repositories](#repositories)
* [Websites](#websites)
* [Contributing](#contributing)
## Backups
*Backup software.*
* [Amanda](http://www.amanda.org/) - Client-server model backup tool.
* [Attic](https://attic-backup.org) - A deduplicating backup program written in Python.
* [Bacula](http://www.bacula.org) - Another Client-server model backup tool.
* [Bareos](http://www.bareos.org) - Open Source Data Protection. Fork of Bacula.
* [Bareos](http://www.bareos.org) - A fork of Bacula backup tool.
* [Backupninja](https://labs.riseup.net/code/projects/backupninja) - Lightweight, extensible meta-backup system.
* [Backuppc](http://backuppc.sourceforge.net/) - Client-server model backup tool with file pooling scheme.
* [Brebis](http://brebisproject.org) - A fully automated backup checker.
* [Bup](https://github.com/bup/bup) - Incremental backups with rolling checksums, git packfiles, de-duplication, and a FUSE filesystem.
* [Burp](http://burp.grke.org/) - Network backup and restore program.
* [Duplicity](http://duplicity.nongnu.org/) - Encrypted bandwidth-efficient backup using the rsync algorithm.
* [FreeFileSync](http://www.freefilesync.org) - Folder comparison and synchronization tool.
* [Lsyncd](https://github.com/axkibe/lsyncd) - Watches a local directory trees for changes, and then spawns a process to synchronize the changes. Uses rsync by default.
* [Lsyncd](https://github.com/axkibe/lsyncd) - File Monitor which spawns a process to synchronize the changes (rsync by default).
* [Rsnapshot](http://www.rsnapshot.org/) - Filesystem Snapshotting Utility.
* [SafeKeep](http://safekeep.sourceforge.net/) - Centralized pull-based backup using `rdiff-backup`.
* [Snebu](http://www.snebu.com/) Snapshot backup with global multi-client deduplication and transparent compression.
* [TarSnap](https://www.tarsnap.com/) - Secure backup service with an open-source client.
* [UrBackup](http://www.urbackup.org/) - Another client-server backup system.
* [ZBackup](http://zbackup.org/) - A versatile deduplicating backup tool.
*Backup libraries.*
* [Backup](https://github.com/meskyanichi/backup) - Provides an elegant DSL in Ruby for performing backups on UNIX-like systems.
* [DREBS](https://github.com/dojo4/drebs) - AWS EBS backup script that supports strategies.
## Build Automation
*Build automation tools.*
* [Apache Ant](https://ant.apache.org/) - Automation build tool, similar to make, written in Java.
* [Apache Maven](http://maven.apache.org/) - Build automation tool mainly for Java.
* [GNU Make](http://www.gnu.org/software/make/) - The most popular automation build tool for many purposes.
* [Gradle](http://gradle.org/) - Another open source build automation system.
## ChatOps
*Conversation-driven development & management.*
* [CloudBot](https://github.com/CloudBotIRC/CloudBot) - The simple, fast, expandable, open-source Python IRC bot.
* [Eggdrop](http://www.eggheads.org/) - The world's most popular Open Source IRC bot, designed for flexibility and ease of use.
* [Err](http://errbot.net/) - A plugin based chatbot designed to be easily deployable, extensible and maintainable.
* [Hubot](https://hubot.github.com/) - A customizable, life embetterment robot.
* [Lazlo](https://github.com/djosephsen/lazlo) - A chatops automation framework in Go.
* [Lita](https://www.lita.io/) - A robot companion for your company's chat room.
## Cloning
*Cloning software.*
* [Clonezilla](http://clonezilla.org/) - Partition and disk imaging/cloning program.
@ -107,8 +139,9 @@ A curated list of amazingly awesome open source sysadmin resources inspired by [
* [MCollective](http://puppetlabs.com/mcollective) - Ruby framework to manage server orchestration, developed by Puppet labs.
* [Overcast](http://andrewchilds.github.io/overcast/) - Deploy VMs across different cloud providers, and run commands and scripts across any or all of them in parallel via SSH.
* [Rundeck](http://rundeck.org/) - Simple orchestration tool.
* [Salt](http://www.saltstack.com/) - It's written in Python.
* [Salt](http://www.saltstack.com/) - Fast, scalable and flexible systems management software written in Python/ZeroMQ.
* [serf](http://www.serfdom.io/) - Serf is a tool for cluster membership.
* [StackStorm](http://stackstorm.com/) - Event Driven Operations and ChatOps platform for infrastructure management. Written in Python.
* [zookeeper](http://zookeeper.apache.org/) - ZooKeeper is a centralized service for maintaining configuration information, naming, providing distributed synchronization, and providing group services.
## Cloud Storage
@ -118,15 +151,18 @@ A curated list of amazingly awesome open source sysadmin resources inspired by [
* [Seafile](http://seafile.com) - Another Open Source Cloud Storage solution.
* [SparkleShare](http://sparkleshare.org/) - Provides cloud storage and file synchronization services. By default, it uses Git as a storage backend.
* [Swift](http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/) - A highly available, distributed, eventually consistent object/blob store.
* [Syncthing](http://syncthing.net/) - Open Source system for private, encrypted and authenticated distrobution of data.
* [Syncthing](http://syncthing.net/) - Open Source system for private, encrypted and authenticated distribution of data.
## Code Review
*Web Based collaborative code review system.*
* [Gerrit](https://code.google.com/p/gerrit/) - Based on the Git version control, it facilitates software developers to review modifications to the source code and approve or reject those changes.
* [Review Board](https://www.reviewboard.org/) - Available as free software uner the MIT License.
* [Phabricator](http://phabricator.org/) - Code review tool build by facebook and used by WikiMedia, FB, dropbox etc. Comes with an integrated wiki, bug tracker, VC integration and a CLI tool called arcanist.
* [Review Board](https://www.reviewboard.org/) - Web-based collaborative code review tool.
## Collaborative Software
*Collaborative software or groupware suites.*
* [Citadel/UX](http://www.citadel.org/) - Collaboration suite (messaging and groupware) that is descended from the Citadel family of programs.
@ -137,26 +173,30 @@ A curated list of amazingly awesome open source sysadmin resources inspired by [
* [Zimbra](https://www.zimbra.com/community/) - Collaborative software suite, that includes an email server and web client.
## Configuration Management Database
*Configuration management database (CMDB) software.*
* [Clusto](https://github.com/clusto/clusto) - Helps you keep track of your inventory, where it is, how it's connected, and provides an abstracted interface for interacting with the elements of the infrastructure.
* [Collins](http://tumblr.github.io/collins) - At Tumblr, it's the infrastructure source of truth and knowledge.
* [i-doit](http://www.i-doit.org/) - Open Source IT Documentation and CMDB.
* [iTop](http://www.combodo.com/-Overview-.html) - A complete open source, ITIL, web based service management tool.
* [iTop](http://www.combodo.com/-Overview-.html) - Complete open source, ITIL, web based service management tool.
* [Ralph](https://github.com/allegro/ralph) - Asset management, DCIM and CMDB system for large Data Centers as well as smaller LAN networks.
* [Sicekit](https://github.com/sicekit/sicekit) - The systems & infrastructure encyclopaedia toolkit (based on mediawiki).
## Configuration Management
*Configuration management tools.*
* [Ansible](http://www.ansibleworks.com/) - It's written in Python and manages the nodes over SSH.
* [CFEngine](http://cfengine.com/) - Lightweight agent system. Configuration state is specified via a declarative language.
* [Chef](http://www.opscode.com/chef/) - It's written in Ruby and Erlang and uses a pure-Ruby DSL.
* [Fabric](http://www.fabfile.org/) - Python library and cli tool for streamlining the use of SSH for application deployment or systems administration tasks.
* [Pallet](http://palletops.com/) - Infrastructure definition, configuration and management via a Clojure DSL.
* [Puppet](http://puppetlabs.com/) - It's written in Ruby and uses Puppet's declarative language or a Ruby DSL.
* [Salt](http://www.saltstack.com/) - It's written in Python.
* [Slaughter](http://steve.org.uk/Software/slaughter/) - It's written in Perl.
## Continuous Integration & Continuous Deployment
*Continuous integration/deployment software.*
* [Buildbot](http://buildbot.net/) - Python-based toolkit for continuous integration.
@ -164,13 +204,38 @@ A curated list of amazingly awesome open source sysadmin resources inspired by [
* [GitLab CI](https://www.gitlab.com/gitlab-ci/) - Based off of ruby. They also provide GitLab, which manages git repositories.
* [Go](http://www.go.cd/) - Open source continuous delivery server.
* [Jenkins](http://jenkins-ci.org/) - An extendable open source continuous integration server.
* [Vlad the Deployer](https://github.com/seattlerb/vlad) - Deployment automation.
## Control Panels
*Web hosting and server control panels.*
* [Ajenti](http://ajenti.org/) - Control panel for Linux and BSD.
* [Cockpit](http://cockpit-project.org/) - New multi-server web interface for Linux servers written in C.
* [Feathur](http://feathur.com) - VPS Provisioning and Management Software.
* [Froxlor](http://www.froxlor.org/) - Easy to use panel for Linux with Nginx and PHP-FPM support.
* [ISPConfig](http://www.ispconfig.org) - Hosting control panel for Linux.
* [Sentora](http://sentora.org/) - Control panel for Linux, BSD, and Windows based on ZPanel.
* [VestaCP](http://www.vestacp.com/) - Hosting panel for Linux but with Nginx.
* [Virtualmin](http://www.virtualmin.com/) - Control panel for Linux based on webmin.
* [Webmin](http://www.webmin.com/) - Linux server control panel.
* [ZPanel](http://www.zpanelcp.com/) - Control panel for Linux, BSD, and Windows.
## Deployment Automation
*Tools and scripts to support deployments to your servers.*
* [Capistrano](http://www.capistranorb.com) - Deploy your application to any number of machines simultaneously, in sequence or as a rolling set via SSH (rake based).
* [Fabric](http://www.fabfile.org/) - Python library and cli tool for streamlining the use of SSH for application deployment or systems administration tasks.
* [Mina](http://nadarei.co/mina/) - Really fast deployer and server automation tool (rake based).
* [Rocketeer](http://rocketeer.autopergamene.eu/) - PHP task runner and deployment tool.
* [Vlad the Deployer](http://rubyhitsquad.com/Vlad_the_Deployer.html) - Deployment automation (rake based).
## Distributed Filesystems
*Network distributed filesystems.*
* [Ceph](http://ceph.com/) - Distributed object store and file system.
* [DRBD](http://www.drbd.org/) - Disributed Replicated Block Device.
* [DRBD](http://www.drbd.org/) - Distributed Replicated Block Device.
* [LeoFS](http://leo-project.net) - Unstructured object/data storage and a highly available, distributed, eventually consistent storage system.
* [GlusterFS](http://www.gluster.org/) - Scale-out network-attached storage file system.
* [HDFS](http://hadoop.apache.org/) - Distributed, scalable, and portable file-system written in Java for the Hadoop framework.
@ -182,6 +247,7 @@ A curated list of amazingly awesome open source sysadmin resources inspired by [
* [XtreemFS](http://www.xtreemfs.org/) - XtreemFS is a fault-tolerant distributed file system for all storage needs.
## DNS
*DNS servers.*
* [Bind](https://www.isc.org/downloads/bind/) - The most widely used name server software.
@ -194,25 +260,25 @@ A curated list of amazingly awesome open source sysadmin resources inspired by [
* [Unbound](http://unbound.net/) - Validating, recursive, and caching DNS resolver.
* [Yadifa](http://yadifa.eu/) - Lightweight authoritative Name Server with DNSSEC capabilities powering the .eu top-level domain.
## Hosting Control Panels
*Web hosting control panels*
## Editors
* [Ajenti](http://ajenti.org/) - Control panel for Linux and BSD.
* [Feathur](http://feathur.com) - VPS Provisioning and Management Software.
* [ISPConfig](http://www.ispconfig.org) - Hosting control panel for Linux.
* [VestaCP](http://www.vestacp.com/) - Hosting panel for Linux but with Nginx.
* [Virtualmin](http://www.virtualmin.com/) - Control panel for Linux based on webmin.
* [ZPanel](http://www.zpanelcp.com/) - Control panel for Linux, BSD, and Windows.
*Open source code editors.*
## IMAP/POP3
*IMAP/POP3 mail servers.*
* [Courier IMAP/POP3](http://www.courier-mta.org/imap/) - Fast, scalable, enterprise IMAP and POP3 server.
* [Cyrus IMAP/POP3](http://cyrusimap.org/) - Intended to be run on sealed servers, where normal users are not permitted to log in.
* [Dovecot](http://www.dovecot.org/) - IMAP and POP3 server written primarily with security in mind.
* [Qpopper](http://www.eudora.com/products/unsupported/qpopper/) - One of the oldest and most popular server implementations of POP3.
* [Atom](https://atom.io/) - A hackable text editor from Github.
* [Brackets](http://brackets.io/) - Open source code editor for web designers and front-end developers.
* [Eclipse](http://eclipse.org/) - IDE written in Java with an extensible plug-in system.
* [Geany](http://www.geany.org/) - GTK2 text editor.
* [GNU Emacs](http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/) - An extensible, customizable text editor-and more.
* [Haroopad](http://pad.haroopress.com/) - Markdown editor with live preview.
* [ICEcoder](http://icecoder.net) - Code editor awesomeness, built with common web languages.
* [jotgit](https://github.com/jdleesmiller/jotgit) - Git-backed real-time collaborative code editing.
* [Light Table](http://www.lighttable.com/) - The next generation code editor.
* [Lime](http://limetext.org/) - Aims to provide an open source solution to Sublime Text
* [TextMate](https://github.com/textmate/textmate/) - A graphical text editor for OS X.
* [Vim](http://www.vim.org) - A highly configurable text editor built to enable efficient editing.
## IT Asset Management
*IT Assets Management software.*
* [GLPI](http://www.glpi-project.org/spip.php?lang=en) - Information Resource-Manager with an additional Administration Interface.
@ -222,6 +288,7 @@ A curated list of amazingly awesome open source sysadmin resources inspired by [
* [Snipe IT](http://snipeitapp.com/) - Asset & license management software.
## LDAP
*LDAP servers.*
* [389 Directory Server](http://port389.org) - Developed by Red Hat.
@ -236,6 +303,7 @@ A curated list of amazingly awesome open source sysadmin resources inspired by [
* [Apache Directory Studio](https://directory.apache.org/studio/) - The Eclipse-based LDAP browser and directory client
## Log Management
*Log management tools: collect, parse, visualize ...*
* [Echofish](http://www.echothrust.com/projects/echofish) - A web based real-time event log aggregation, analysis, monitoring and management system.
@ -248,19 +316,68 @@ A curated list of amazingly awesome open source sysadmin resources inspired by [
* [Logstash](http://logstash.net/) - Tool for managing events and logs.
* [Octopussy](http://www.octopussy.pm) - Log Management Solution (Visualize / Alert / Report).
## Mail Servers
*Mail Delivery Agents (IMAP/POP3 software).*
* [Courier IMAP/POP3](http://www.courier-mta.org/imap/) - Fast, scalable, enterprise IMAP and POP3 server.
* [Cyrus IMAP/POP3](http://cyrusimap.org/) - Intended to be run on sealed servers, where normal users are not permitted to log in.
* [Dovecot](http://www.dovecot.org/) - IMAP and POP3 server written primarily with security in mind.
* [Qpopper](http://www.eudora.com/products/unsupported/qpopper/) - One of the oldest and most popular server implementations of POP3.
*Mail Transfer Agents (SMTP servers).*
* [Exim](http://www.exim.org/) - Message transfer agent (MTA) developed at the University of Cambridge.
* [Haraka](http://haraka.github.io/) - A high-performance, pluginable SMTP server written in JavaScript.
* [MailCatcher](http://mailcatcher.me/) - Ruby gem that deploys a simply SMTP MTA gateway that accepts all mail and displays in web interface. Useful for debugging or development.
* [Maildrop](https://github.com/m242/maildrop) - Open Source disposable email SMTP server, also useful for development.
* [OpenSMTPD](https://opensmtpd.org/) - Secure SMTP server implementation from the OpenBSD project.
* [Postfix](http://www.postfix.org/) - Fast, easy to administer, and secure Sendmail replacement.
* [Qmail](http://cr.yp.to/qmail.html) - Secure Sendmail replacement.
* [Sendmail](http://www.sendmail.com/sm/open_source/) - Message transfer agent (MTA).
*Complete solutions.*
* [Mail-in-a-Box](https://mailinabox.email/) - Take back control of your email with this easy-to-deploy mail server in a box.
* [iRedMail](http://www.iredmail.org/) - Full-featured mail server solution based on Postfix and Dovecot.
## Messaging
*XMPP servers.*
* [ejabberd](http://www.ejabberd.im/) - XMPP instant messaging server written in Erlang/OTP.
* [Metronome IM](http://www.lightwitch.org/metronome) - Fork of Prosody IM.
* [MongooseIM](https://www.erlang-solutions.com/products/mongooseim-massively-scalable-ejabberd-platform) - Fork of ejabberd.
* [Openfire](http://www.igniterealtime.org/projects/openfire/) - Real time collaboration (RTC) server.
* [Prosody IM](http://prosody.im/) - XMPP server written in Lua.
* [Tigase](https://projects.tigase.org/projects/tigase-server) - XMPP server implementation in Java.
*XMPP web clients.*
* [Candy](http://candy-chat.github.io/candy/) - Multi user XMPP client written in Javascript.
* [Kaiwa](http://getkaiwa.com/) - Web based chat client in the style of common paid alternatives.
*Webchats.*
* [Lets-Chat](http://sdelements.github.io/lets-chat/) - A self hosted chat suite written in Node.
## Monitoring
*Monitoring software.*
* [Alerta](https://github.com/guardian/alerta) - Distributed, scaleable and flexible monitoring system.
* [Cacti](http://www.cacti.net) - Web-based network monitoring and graphing tool.
* [Cabot](http://cabotapp.com/) - Monitoring and alerts, similar to PagerDuty.
* [Centreon](http://www.centreon.com) - IT infrastructure and application monitoring for service performance.
* [check_mk](http://mathias-kettner.com/check_mk.html) - Collection of extensions for Nagios.
* [Flapjack](http://flapjack.io/) - Monitoring notification routing & event processing system.
* [Icinga](https://www.icinga.org/) - Fork of Nagios.
* [LibreNMS](https://github.com/librenms/librenms/) - fork of Observium.
* [Monit](http://mmonit.com/monit/#home) - Small Open Source utility for managing and monitoring Unix systems.
* [Munin](http://munin-monitoring.org/) - Networked resource monitoring tool.
* [Naemon](http://www.naemon.org/) - Network monitoring tool based on the Nagios 4 core with performance enhancements and new features.
* [Nagios](http://www.nagios.org/) - Computer system, network and infrastructure monitoring software application.
* [Node-Bell](https://github.com/eleme/node-bell) - Real-time anomalies detection for periodic time series, metrics monitor.
* [Observium](http://www.observium.org/) - SNMP monitoring for servers and networking devices. Runs on linux.
* [Opsview](http://www.opsview.com/solutions/core) - Based on Nagios 4, Opsview Core is ideal for small IT and test environments.
* [Riemann](http://riemann.io/) - Flexible and fast events processor allowing complex events/metrics analysis.
@ -273,66 +390,79 @@ A curated list of amazingly awesome open source sysadmin resources inspired by [
*Monitoring dashboards.*
* [Adagios](http://adagios.org/) - Web based Nagios configuration interface.
* [Dash](https://github.com/afaqurk/linux-dash) - A low-overhead monitoring web dashboard for a GNU/Linux machine.
* [Thruk](http://www.thruk.org/) - Multibackend monitoring web interface with support for Naemon, Nagios, Icinga and Shinken.
* [Uchiwa](https://uchiwa.io) - Simple dashboard for the Sensu monitoring framework.
*Monitoring distributions.*
* [OMD](http://omdistro.org/) - The Open Monitoring Distribution.
## Metric & Metric Collection
*Metric gathering and display software.*
* [Collectd](http://collectd.org/) - System statistic collection daemon.
* [Collectl](http://collectl.sourceforge.net/) - High precision system performance metrics collecting tool.
* [Dashing](http://dashing.io/) - Ruby gem that allows for rapid statistical dashboard development. An all HTML5 approach allows for big screen displays in data centers or conference rooms.
* [Diamond](https://github.com/BrightcoveOS/Diamond) - Python based statistic collection daemon.
* [Facette](http://facette.io) - Time series data visualization and graphing software written in Go.
* [Freeboard](https://github.com/Freeboard/freeboard) - A damn-sexy front-end real-time dashboard. Transforms raw JSON into delicious UI.
* [Ganglia](http://ganglia.sourceforge.net/) - High performance, scalable RRD based monitoring for grids and/or clusters of servers. Compatible with Graphite using a single collection process.
* [Grafana](http://grafana.org/) - A Graphite & InfluxDB Dashboard and Graph Editor.
* [Graphite](http://graphite.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - Open source scaleable graphing server.
* [Graphite](http://graphite.readthedocs.org/en/latest/) - Open source scalable graphing server.
* [InfluxDB](http://influxdb.com/) - Open source distributed time series database with no external dependencies.
* [KairosDB](https://code.google.com/p/kairosdb/) - Fast distributed scalable time series database, fork of OpenTSDB 1.x.
* [OpenTSDB](http://opentsdb.net/) - Store and server massive amounts of time series data without losing granularity.
* [Packetbeat](http://packetbeat.com/) - Captures network traffic and displays it in a custom Kibana dashboard for easy viewing.
* [Prometheus](http://prometheus.io/) - Service monitoring system and time series database.
* [RRDtool](http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/) - Open source industry standard, high performance data logging and graphing system for time series data.
* [Statsd](https://github.com/etsy/statsd/) - Application statistic listener.
## Network Configuration Management
*Network configuration management tools.*
* [GestióIP](http://www.gestioip.net/) - An automated web based IPv4/IPv6 IP Address Management tool.
* [NOC Project](http://nocproject.org/) - Scalable, high-performance and open-source [OSS](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operations_support_system) system for ISP, service and content providers.
* [RANCID](http://www.shrubbery.net/rancid/) - Monitors network device's configurarion and maintain history of changes.
* [Oxidized](https://github.com/ytti/oxidized) - A modern take on network device configuration monitoring with web interface and GIT storage.
* [RANCID](http://www.shrubbery.net/rancid/) - Monitors network device's configuration and maintain history of changes.
* [rConfig](http://www.rconfig.com/) - Another network device configuration management tool.
* [trigger](https://github.com/trigger/trigger) - Robust network automation toolkit written in Python.
## Newsletters
*Newsletter software.*
* [DadaMail](http://dadamailproject.com/) - Mailing List Manager, written in Perl.
* [phpList](http://www.phplist.com/) - Newsletter manager written in PHP.
## NoSQL
*NoSQL databases.*
* Column-Family
*Column-Family.*
* [Apache HBase](http://hbase.apache.org/) - Hadoop database, a distributed, big data store.
* [Cassandra](http://cassandra.apache.org/) - Distributed DBMS designed to handle large amounts of data across many servers.
* [Hypertable](http://hypertable.org/) - C++ based BigTable-like DBMS, communicates through Thrift and runs either as stand-alone or on distributed FS such as Hadoop.
* Document Store
*Document Store.*
* [CouchDB](http://couchdb.apache.org/) - Ease of use, with multi-master replication document-oriented database system.
* [ElasticSearch](http://www.elasticsearch.org/) - Java based database, popular with log aggregation, and email archiving projects.
* [MongoDB](http://www.mongodb.org/) - Another document-oriented database system.
* [RavenDB](http://ravendb.net/) - Document based database with ACID/Transactional features.
* [RethinkDB](http://www.rethinkdb.com/) - Open source distributed document store database, focuses on JSON.
* Graph
*Graph.*
* [FlockDB](https://github.com/twitter/flockdb) - Twitter's distributed, fault-tolerant graph database.
* [Neo4j](http://www.neo4j.org/) - Open source graph database.
* Key-Value
* [LevelDB](https://code.google.com/p/leveldb/) - Google's high performance key/value database.
* [LevelDB](https://github.com/google/leveldb) - Google's high performance key/value database.
* [Redis](http://redis.io/) - Networked, in-memory, key-value data store with optional durability.
* [Riak](http://basho.com/riak/) - Another fault-tolerant key-value NoSQL database.
Comparison of NoSQL servers: http://kkovacs.eu/cassandra-vs-mongodb-vs-couchdb-vs-redis
## Packaging
* [fpm](https://github.com/jordansissel/fpm) - Versatile multi format package creator.
@ -368,11 +498,20 @@ Comparison of NoSQL servers: http://kkovacs.eu/cassandra-vs-mongodb-vs-couchdb-v
* [SQLite](http://sqlite.org/) - Library that implements a self-contained, serverless, zero-configuration, transactional SQL DBS.
## Security
*Security tools.*
* [Blackbox](https://github.com/StackExchange/blackbox) - Safely store secrets in Git/Mercurial. Provides tooling to automatically encrypt secrets like passwords.
* [Denyhosts](http://denyhosts.sourceforge.net/) - Thwart SSH dictionary based attacks and brute force attacks.
* [Fail2Ban](http://www.fail2ban.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page) - Scans log files and takes action on IPs that show malicious behavior.
* [SpamAssassin](https://spamassassin.apache.org/) - A powerful and popular email spam filter employing a variety of detection techniques.
* [fwknop](https://www.cipherdyne.org/fwknop/) - Protects ports via Single Packet Authorization in your firewall.
* [Glastopf](http://glastopf.org/) - A low-interaction web application honeypot to emulate vulnerabilities and gather attack data.
* [Kippo](https://github.com/desaster/kippo) - A medium-interaction SSH honeypot, mostly used as a standalone SSH daemon with a configurable Filesystem sandbox.
* [OSSEC](http://ossec.net) - OSSEC is a HIDS that performs log analysis, FIM, rootkit detection, and much more.
* [OSQuery](https://osquery.io/) - Query your servers status and info using a SQL like interface.
* [pfSense](https://www.pfsense.org/) - Firewall and Router FreeBSD distribution.
* [Snort](https://www.snort.org/) - Snort is a free and open source network intrusion prevention system (NIPS) and network intrusion detection system (NIDS) created by Martin Roesch in 1998.
* [SpamAssassin](https://spamassassin.apache.org/) - A powerful and popular email spam filter employing a variety of detection technique.
## Service Discovery
@ -380,56 +519,59 @@ Comparison of NoSQL servers: http://kkovacs.eu/cassandra-vs-mongodb-vs-couchdb-v
* [Doozerd](https://github.com/ha/doozerd) - Doozer is a highly-available, completely consistent store for small amounts of extremely important data.
* [ZooKeeper](http://zookeeper.apache.org/) - ZooKeeper is a centralized service for maintaining configuration information, naming, providing distributed synchronization, and providing group services.
## SMTP
*SMTP servers.*
* [Exim](http://www.exim.org/) - Message transfer agent (MTA) developed at the University of Cambridge.
* [Haraka](http://haraka.github.io/) - A high-performance, pluginable SMTP server written in JavaScript.
* [MailCatcher](http://mailcatcher.me/) - Ruby gem that deploys a simply SMTP MTA gateway that accepts all mail and displays in web interface. Useful for debugging or development.
* [Maildrop](https://github.com/m242/maildrop) - Open Source disposable email SMTP server, also useful for development.
* [OpenSMTPD](https://opensmtpd.org/) - Secure SMTP server implementation from the OpenBSD project.
* [Postfix](http://www.postfix.org/) - Fast, easy to administer, and secure Sendmail replacement.
* [Qmail](http://cr.yp.to/qmail.html) - Secure Sendmail replacement.
* [Sendmail](http://www.sendmail.com/sm/open_source/) - Message transfer agent (MTA).
## Software Containers
*Operating systemlevel virtualization.*
* [Bitnami](https://bitnami.com/) - Produces open source installers or software packages for web applications and development stacks as well as virtual appliances.
* [Docker](http://www.docker.com/) - Open platform for developers and sysadmins to build, ship, and run distributed applications.
* [LXC](https://linuxcontainers.org/lxc/) - Userspace interface for the Linux kernel containment features.
* [OpenVZ](http://openvz.org) - Container-based virtualization for Linux.
## SSH
*SSH tools.*
* [Advanced SSH config](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/advanced-ssh-config/) - Enhances ssh_config file capabilities, completely transparent.
* [autossh](http://www.harding.motd.ca/autossh/) - Automatically respawn ssh session after network interruption.
* [Cluster SSH](http://sourceforge.net/projects/clusterssh/) - Controls a number of xterm windows via a single graphical console.
* [DSH](http://www.netfort.gr.jp/~dancer/software/dsh.html.en) - Dancer's shell / distributed shell - Wrapper for executing multiple remote shell commands from one command line.
* [Mosh](http://mosh.mit.edu/) - The mobile shell.
* [parallel-ssh](http://code.google.com/p/parallel-ssh/) - Provides parallel versions of OpenSSH and related tools.
* [SSH Power Tool](http://code.google.com/p/sshpt/) - Execute commands and upload files to many servers simultaneously without using pre-shared keys.
* [sshrc](https://github.com/Russell91/sshrc) - sources ~/.sshrc on your local computer after logging in remotely.
* [stormssh](http://stormssh.readthedocs.org) - A command line tool to manage SSH connections.
## Statistics
*Analytics software.*
* [Analog](http://www.web42.com/analog/) - The most popular logfile analyser in the world.
* [GoAccess](http://goaccess.io/) - Open source real-time web log analyzer and interactive viewer that runs in a terminal.
* [Piwik](http://piwik.org/) - Free and open source web analytics application.
* [Analog](http://www.web42.com/analog/) - Logfile Analyser.
* [AWStats](http://www.awstats.org/) - Generates web, streaming, ftp or mail server statistics graphically.
* [GoAccess](http://goaccess.io/) - Real-time web log analyzer and interactive viewer that runs in a terminal.
* [Open Web Analytics](http://www.openwebanalytics.com/) - Add web analytics to websites using JS, PHP or REST APIs.
* [Piwik](http://piwik.org/) - Web analytics application.
* [Webalizer](http://www.webalizer.org/) - Fast, free web server log file analysis program.
## Status Pages
* [Cachet](https://cachethq.io) - An open source status page system written in PHP.
## Ticketing systems
*Web-based ticketing system.*
* [Bugzilla](http://www.bugzilla.org/) - General-purpose bugtracker and testing tool originally developed and used by the Mozilla project.
* [Cerb](http://www.cerberusweb.com/) - A group-based e-mail management project built with a commercial open source license.
* [Cerb](http://www.cerberusweb.com/) - Group-based e-mail management project.
* [Flyspray](http://flyspray.org) - Web-based bug tracking system written in PHP.
* [MantisBT](http://www.mantisbt.org/) - Another web-based bug tracking system.
* [osTicket](http://osticket.com/) - Open source support ticket system.
* [Otrs](http://www.otrs.com/) - A free and open-source trouble ticket system software package that a company, organization, or other entity can use to assign tickets to incoming queries and track further communications about them.
* [MantisBT](http://www.mantisbt.org/) - Web-based bug tracking system.
* [osTicket](http://osticket.com/) - Simple support ticket system.
* [OTRS](http://www.otrs.com/) - Trouble ticket system for assigning tickets to incoming queries and tracking further communications.
* [Request Tracker](http://www.bestpractical.com/rt/) - Ticket-tracking system written in Perl.
* [TheBugGenie](http://www.thebuggenie.com) - Open source ticket system with extremely complete users rights granularity.
* [TheBugGenie](http://www.thebuggenie.com) - Ticket system with extensive user rights system.
## Troubleshooting
*Troubleshooting tools.*
* [mitmproxy](http://mitmproxy.org/) - A Python tool used for intercepting, viewing and modifying network traffic. Invaluable in troubleshooting certain problems.
@ -438,22 +580,25 @@ Comparison of NoSQL servers: http://kkovacs.eu/cassandra-vs-mongodb-vs-couchdb-v
*Troubleshooting distributions.*
* [TRK](http://trinityhome.org) - Linux toolkit as a livecd for general computer troubleshooting. Useful for Win, Linux, and OSX.
* [Trinity Rescue Kit](http://trinityhome.org) - Linux Live CD for general computer troubleshooting.
## Project Management
*Web-based project management and bug tracking systems.*
* [ChiliProject](https://www.chiliproject.org) - Fork of Redmine.
* [GitBucket](https://github.com/takezoe/gitbucket) Clone of GitHub written in Scala; single jar install.
* [GitLab](https://www.gitlab.com/) - Clone of GitHub written in Ruby.
* [Gogs](http://gogs.io/) - Written in Go.
* [Gogs](http://gogs.io/) - Self-hosted Git service written in Go.
* [OpenProject](https://www.openproject.org) - Project collaboration with open source.
* [Phabricator](http://phabricator.org/) Written in PHP.
* [Redmine](http://www.redmine.org/) - Written in ruby on rails.
* [Taiga](https://taiga.io/) - Agile, Free, Open Source Project Management Tool based on the Kanban and Scrum methods.
* [The Bug Genie](http://www.thebuggenie.com/) - Written in PHP.
* [Trac](http://trac.edgewall.org/) - Written in python.
## Version control
*Software versioning and revision control.*
* [Fossil](http://www.fossil-scm.org/) - Distributed version control with built-in wiki and bug tracking.
@ -463,17 +608,23 @@ Comparison of NoSQL servers: http://kkovacs.eu/cassandra-vs-mongodb-vs-couchdb-v
* [Subversion](http://subversion.apache.org/) - Client-server revision control system.
## Virtualization
*Virtualization software.*
* [Archipel](http://archipelproject.org/) - XMPP based virtualization management platform.
* [Ganeti](https://code.google.com/p/ganeti/) - Cluster virtual server management software tool built on top of KVM and Xen.
* [KVM](http://www.linux-kvm.org) - Linux kernel virtualization infrastructure.
* [OpenNebula](http://opennebula.org/) - Flexible enterprise cloud made simple.
* [oVirt](http://www.ovirt.org/) - Manages virtual machines, storage and virtual networks.
* [Packer](http://www.packer.io/) - A tool for creating identical machine images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration.
* [Proxmox VE](https://www.proxmox.com/proxmox-ve) - Complete open source virtualization management solution.
* [QEMU](http://www.qemu.org/) - QEMU is a generic and open source machine emulator and virtualizer.
* [Vagrant](https://www.vagrantup.com/) - Tool for building complete development environments.
* [VirtualBox](https://www.virtualbox.org/) - Virtualization product from Oracle Corporation.
* [Xen](http://www.xenproject.org/) - Virtual machine monitor for 32/64 bit Intel / AMD (IA 64) and PowerPC 970 architectures.
## VPN
*VPN software.*
* [OpenVPN](https://community.openvpn.net) - Uses a custom security protocol that utilizes SSL/TLS for key exchange.
@ -483,24 +634,8 @@ Comparison of NoSQL servers: http://kkovacs.eu/cassandra-vs-mongodb-vs-couchdb-v
* [strongSwan](http://www.strongswan.org/) - Complete IPsec implementation for Linux.
* [tinc](http://www.tinc-vpn.org/) - Distributed p2p VPN.
## XMPP
*XMPP servers.*
* [ejabberd](http://www.ejabberd.im/) - XMPP instant messaging server written in Erlang/OTP.
* [Metronome IM](http://www.lightwitch.org/metronome) - Fork of Prosody IM.
* [MongooseIM](https://www.erlang-solutions.com/products/mongooseim-massively-scalable-ejabberd-platform) - Fork of ejabberd.
* [Openfire](http://www.igniterealtime.org/projects/openfire/) - Real time collaboration (RTC) server.
* [Prosody IM](http://prosody.im/) - XMPP server written in Lua.
* [Tigase](https://projects.tigase.org/projects/tigase-server) - XMPP server implementation in Java.
## Webmails
*Webmail applications.*
* [Mailpile](https://www.mailpile.is/) - A modern, fast web-mail client with user-friendly encryption and privacy features.
* [Roundcube](http://roundcube.net/) - Browser-based IMAP client with an application-like user interface.
* [Squirrelmail](http://squirrelmail.org/) - Lightweight and standards-based webmail package written in PHP.
## Web
*Web servers.*
* [Apache](http://httpd.apache.org/) - Most popular web server.
@ -509,24 +644,35 @@ Comparison of NoSQL servers: http://kkovacs.eu/cassandra-vs-mongodb-vs-couchdb-v
* [Nginx](http://nginx.org/) - Reverse proxy, load balancer, HTTP cache, and web server.
* [uWSGI](https://github.com/unbit/uwsgi/) - The uWSGI project aims at developing a full stack for building hosting services.
*Web Performance*
*Web Performance.*
* [HAProxy](http://www.haproxy.org/) - Software based load Balancing, SSL offloading and performance optimization, compression, and general web routing.
* [Squid](http://www.squid-cache.org/) - Caching proxy for the web supporting HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, and more.
* [Varnish](https://www.varnish-cache.org/) - HTTP based web application accelerator focusing on optimizing caching and compression.
## Webmails
*Webmail applications.*
* [Mailpile](https://www.mailpile.is/) - A modern, fast web-mail client with user-friendly encryption and privacy features.
* [Roundcube](http://roundcube.net/) - Browser-based IMAP client with an application-like user interface.
* [SquirrelMail](http://squirrelmail.org) - Another browser-based IMAP client.
## Wikis
*Wiki software.*
* [DokuWiki](https://www.dokuwiki.org/dokuwiki) - Simple to use and highly versatile wiki that doesn't require a database.
* [Gollum](https://github.com/gollum/gollum) - A simple, Git-powered wiki with a sweet API and local frontend.
* [ikiwiki](http://ikiwiki.info/) - A wiki compiler.
* [MDwiki](http://dynalon.github.io/mdwiki/#!index.md) - Wiki completely built in HTML5/Javascript and runs 100% on the client.
* [Mediawiki](http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki) - Used to power Wikipedia.
* [MoinMoin](http://moinmo.in/) - An advanced, easy to use and extensible WikiEngine with a large community of users.
* [Ōlelo Wiki](https://github.com/minad/olelo) - A a wiki that stores pages in a Git repository.
* [TiddlyWiki](http://tiddlywiki.com) - Complete interactive wiki in JavaScript.
# Resources
Various resources, such as books, websites and articles, for improving your skills and knowledge.
## Blogs
@ -536,6 +682,7 @@ Various resources, such as books, websites and articles, for improving your skil
* [Rackspace Developers](http://developer.rackspace.com/blog/) - Slightly biased blog with lots of Devops Topics.
## Books
*Sysadmin related books.*
* [The Linux Command Line](http://linuxcommand.org/tlcl.php) - A book about the Linux command line by William Shotts.
@ -544,37 +691,32 @@ Various resources, such as books, websites and articles, for improving your skil
* [The Visible Ops Handbook: Implementing ITIL in 4 Practical and Auditable Steps](http://www.itpi.org/the-visible-ops-handbook-review.html) - Is a methodology designed to jumpstart implementation of controls and process improvement.
* [UNIX and Linux System Administration Handbook](http://www.admin.com/) - Approaches system administration from a practical perspective.
## Editors
*Open source code editors.*
* [Atom](https://atom.io/) - A hackable text editor from Github.
* [Brackets](http://brackets.io/) - Open source code editor for web designers and front-end developers.
* [Eclipse](http://eclipse.org/) - IDE written in Java with an extensible plug-in system.
* [Geany](http://www.geany.org/) - GTK2 text editor.
* [GNU Emacs](http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/) - An extensible, customizable text editor-and more.
* [Haroopad](http://pad.haroopress.com/) - Markdown editor with live preview.
* [ICEcoder](http://icecoder.net) - Code editor awesomeness, built with common web languages.
* [jotgit](https://github.com/jdleesmiller/jotgit) - Git-backed real-time collaborative code editing.
* [Light Table](http://www.lighttable.com/) - The next generation code editor.
* [Lime](http://limetext.org/) - Aims to provide an open source solution to Sublime Text
* [TextMate](https://github.com/textmate/textmate/) - A graphical text editor for OS X.
* [Vim](http://www.vim.org) - A highly configurable text editor built to enable efficient editing.
## Newsletters
* [Servers for Hackers](http://serversforhackers.com/) - Newsletter for programmers who find themselves needing to know their way around a server.
## Repositories
*Software package repositories.*
*Debian-based distributions.*
* [Dotdeb](http://www.dotdeb.org/) - Repository with LAMP updated packages for Debian.
*RPM-based distributions.*
* [ElRepo](http://elrepo.org/tiki/tiki-index.php) - Community Repo for Enterprise Linux (RHEL, CentOS, etc).
* [EPEL](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL) - Repository for RHEL and compatibles (CentOS, Scientific Linux).
* [Remi](http://rpms.famillecollet.com/) - Repository with LAMP updated packages for RHEL/Centos/Fedora.
* [Software Collections](https://www.softwarecollections.org) - Community Release of [Red Hat Software Collections](https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Software_Collections/). Provides updated packages of Ruby, Python, etc. for CentOS/Scientific Linux 6.x.
## Websites
*Useful sysadmin related websites.*
* [Ops School](http://www.opsschool.org) - Comprehensive program that will help you learn to be an operations engineer.
* [Digital Ocean Tutorials](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials) - A surprisingly vast resource for getting the basics of certain applications, tools, or even systems administration topics.
# Contributing
Please see [CONTRIBUTING](https://github.com/kahun/awesome-sysadmin/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for details.
## License
![cc license](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) license.