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mirror of https://github.com/namibia/tips.git synced 2024-12-23 02:28:58 +00:00

NEW: Add info about git bisect

This commit is contained in:
Alexander Pavlov 2016-06-07 23:31:49 +05:00
parent 2e647b5ea9
commit 1b29a23e95
2 changed files with 249 additions and 133 deletions

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@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ P.S: All these commands are tested on `git version 2.7.4 (Apple Git-66)`.
* [List only the root and merge commits.](#list-only-the-root-and-merge-commits) * [List only the root and merge commits.](#list-only-the-root-and-merge-commits)
* [Merge previous two commits into one.](#merge-previous-two-commits-into-one) * [Merge previous two commits into one.](#merge-previous-two-commits-into-one)
* [List all branch is WIP](#list-all-branch-is-wip) * [List all branch is WIP](#list-all-branch-is-wip)
* [Find guilty with binary search](#find-guilty)
<!-- Dont remove or change the comment below that can break automatic updates. More info at <http://npm.im/doxie.inject>. --> <!-- Dont remove or change the comment below that can break automatic updates. More info at <http://npm.im/doxie.inject>. -->
<!-- @doxie.inject end toc --> <!-- @doxie.inject end toc -->
@ -703,5 +704,16 @@ git rebase --interactive HEAD~2
git checkout master && git branch --no-merged git checkout master && git branch --no-merged
``` ```
## Find guilty with binary search
```sh
git bisect start # Search start
git bisect bad # Set point to bad commit
git bisect good v2.6.13-rc2 # Set point to good commit|tag
git bisect bad # Say current state is bad
git bisect good # Say current state is good
git bisect reset # Finish search
```
<!-- Dont remove or change the comment below that can break automatic updates. More info at <http://npm.im/doxie.inject>. --> <!-- Dont remove or change the comment below that can break automatic updates. More info at <http://npm.im/doxie.inject>. -->
<!-- @doxie.inject end --> <!-- @doxie.inject end -->

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tips.json
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@ -1,317 +1,421 @@
[{ [
{
"title": "Everyday Git in twenty commands or so", "title": "Everyday Git in twenty commands or so",
"tip": "git help everyday" "tip": "git help everyday"
}, { },
{
"title": "Show helpful guides that come with Git", "title": "Show helpful guides that come with Git",
"tip": "git help -g" "tip": "git help -g"
}, { },
{
"title": "Overwrite pull", "title": "Overwrite pull",
"tip": "git fetch --all && git reset --hard origin/master" "tip": "git fetch --all && git reset --hard origin/master"
}, { },
{
"title": "List of all files till a commit", "title": "List of all files till a commit",
"tip": "git ls-tree --name-only -r <commit-ish>" "tip": "git ls-tree --name-only -r <commit-ish>"
}, { },
{
"title": "Git reset first commit", "title": "Git reset first commit",
"tip": "git update-ref -d HEAD" "tip": "git update-ref -d HEAD"
}, { },
{
"title": "List all the conflicted files", "title": "List all the conflicted files",
"tip": "git diff --name-only --diff-filter=U" "tip": "git diff --name-only --diff-filter=U"
}, { },
{
"title": "List of all files changed in a commit", "title": "List of all files changed in a commit",
"tip": "git diff-tree --no-commit-id --name-only -r <commit-ish>" "tip": "git diff-tree --no-commit-id --name-only -r <commit-ish>"
}, { },
{
"title": "Unstaged changes since last commit", "title": "Unstaged changes since last commit",
"tip": "git diff" "tip": "git diff"
}, { },
{
"title": "Changes staged for commit", "title": "Changes staged for commit",
"tip": "git diff --cached" "tip": "git diff --cached"
}, { },
{
"title": "Show both staged and unstaged changes", "title": "Show both staged and unstaged changes",
"tip": "git diff HEAD" "tip": "git diff HEAD"
}, { },
{
"title": "List all branches that are already merged into master", "title": "List all branches that are already merged into master",
"tip": "git checkout master && git branch --merged" "tip": "git checkout master && git branch --merged"
}, { },
{
"title": "Quickly switch to the previous branch", "title": "Quickly switch to the previous branch",
"tip": "git checkout -" "tip": "git checkout -"
}, { },
{
"title": "Remove branches that have already been merged with master", "title": "Remove branches that have already been merged with master",
"tip": "git branch --merged | grep -v '\\*' | xargs -n 1 git branch -d" "tip": "git branch --merged | grep -v '\\*' | xargs -n 1 git branch -d"
}, { },
{
"title": "List all branches and their upstreams, as well as last commit on branch", "title": "List all branches and their upstreams, as well as last commit on branch",
"tip": "git branch -vv" "tip": "git branch -vv"
}, { },
{
"title": "Track upstream branch", "title": "Track upstream branch",
"tip": "git branch -u origin/mybranch" "tip": "git branch -u origin/mybranch"
}, { },
{
"title": "Delete local branch", "title": "Delete local branch",
"tip": "git branch -d <local_branchname>" "tip": "git branch -d <local_branchname>"
}, { },
{
"title": "Delete remote branch", "title": "Delete remote branch",
"tip": "git push origin --delete <remote_branchname>", "tip": "git push origin --delete <remote_branchname>",
"alternatives": ["git push origin :<remote_branchname>"] "alternatives": [ "git push origin :<remote_branchname>" ]
}, { },
{
"title": "Undo local changes with the last content in head", "title": "Undo local changes with the last content in head",
"tip": "git checkout -- <file_name>" "tip": "git checkout -- <file_name>"
}, { },
{
"title": "Revert: Undo a commit by creating a new commit", "title": "Revert: Undo a commit by creating a new commit",
"tip": "git revert <commit-ish>" "tip": "git revert <commit-ish>"
}, { },
{
"title": "Reset: Discard commits, advised for private branch", "title": "Reset: Discard commits, advised for private branch",
"tip": "git reset <commit-ish>" "tip": "git reset <commit-ish>"
}, { },
{
"title": "Reword the previous commit message", "title": "Reword the previous commit message",
"tip": "git commit -v --amend" "tip": "git commit -v --amend"
}, { },
{
"title": "Amend author.", "title": "Amend author.",
"tip": "git commit --amend --author='Author Name <email@address.com>'" "tip": "git commit --amend --author='Author Name <email@address.com>'"
}, { },
{
"title": "Reset author, after author has been changed in the global config.", "title": "Reset author, after author has been changed in the global config.",
"tip": "git commit --amend --reset-author --no-edit" "tip": "git commit --amend --reset-author --no-edit"
}, { },
{
"title": "Changing a remote's URL", "title": "Changing a remote's URL",
"tip": "git remote set-url origin <URL>" "tip": "git remote set-url origin <URL>"
}, { },
{
"title": "Get list of all remote references", "title": "Get list of all remote references",
"tip": "git remote", "tip": "git remote",
"alternatives": ["git remote show"] "alternatives": [ "git remote show" ]
}, { },
{
"title": "Get list of all local and remote branches", "title": "Get list of all local and remote branches",
"tip": "git branch -a" "tip": "git branch -a"
}, { },
{
"title": "Get only remote branches", "title": "Get only remote branches",
"tip": "git branch -r" "tip": "git branch -r"
}, { },
{
"title": "Stage parts of a changed file, instead of the entire file", "title": "Stage parts of a changed file, instead of the entire file",
"tip": "git add -p" "tip": "git add -p"
}, { },
{
"title": "Get git bash completion", "title": "Get git bash completion",
"tip": "curl http://git.io/vfhol > ~/.git-completion.bash && echo '[ -f ~/.git-completion.bash ] && . ~/.git-completion.bash' >> ~/.bashrc" "tip": "curl http://git.io/vfhol > ~/.git-completion.bash && echo '[ -f ~/.git-completion.bash ] && . ~/.git-completion.bash' >> ~/.bashrc"
}, { },
{
"title": "What changed since two weeks?", "title": "What changed since two weeks?",
"tip": "git whatchanged --since='2 weeks ago'" "tip": "git whatchanged --since='2 weeks ago'"
}, { },
{
"title": "See all commits made since forking from master", "title": "See all commits made since forking from master",
"tip": "git log --no-merges --stat --reverse master.." "tip": "git log --no-merges --stat --reverse master.."
}, { },
{
"title": "Pick commits across branches using cherry-pick", "title": "Pick commits across branches using cherry-pick",
"tip": "git checkout <branch-name> && git cherry-pick <commit-ish>" "tip": "git checkout <branch-name> && git cherry-pick <commit-ish>"
}, { },
{
"title": "Find out branches containing commit-hash", "title": "Find out branches containing commit-hash",
"tip": "git branch -a --contains <commit-ish>", "tip": "git branch -a --contains <commit-ish>",
"alternatives": ["git branch --contains <commit-ish>"] "alternatives": [ "git branch --contains <commit-ish>" ]
}, { },
{
"title": "Git Aliases", "title": "Git Aliases",
"tip": "git config --global alias.<handle> <command> \ngit config --global alias.st status" "tip": "git config --global alias.<handle> <command> \ngit config --global alias.st status"
}, { },
{
"title": "Saving current state of tracked files without commiting", "title": "Saving current state of tracked files without commiting",
"tip": "git stash", "tip": "git stash",
"alternatives": ["git stash save"] "alternatives": [ "git stash save" ]
}, { },
{
"title": "Saving current state including untracked files", "title": "Saving current state including untracked files",
"tip": "git stash save -u", "tip": "git stash save -u",
"alternatives": ["git stash save --include-untracked"] "alternatives": [ "git stash save --include-untracked" ]
}, { },
{
"title": "Show list of all saved stashes", "title": "Show list of all saved stashes",
"tip": "git stash list" "tip": "git stash list"
}, { },
{
"title": "Apply any stash without deleting from the stashed list", "title": "Apply any stash without deleting from the stashed list",
"tip": "git stash apply <stash@{n}>" "tip": "git stash apply <stash@{n}>"
}, { },
{
"title": "Apply last stashed state and delete it from stashed list", "title": "Apply last stashed state and delete it from stashed list",
"tip": "git stash pop", "tip": "git stash pop",
"alternatives": ["git stash apply stash@{0} && git stash drop stash@{0}"] "alternatives": [ "git stash apply stash@{0} && git stash drop stash@{0}" ]
}, { },
{
"title": "Delete all stored stashes", "title": "Delete all stored stashes",
"tip": "git stash clear", "tip": "git stash clear",
"alternatives": ["git stash drop <stash@{n}>"] "alternatives": [ "git stash drop <stash@{n}>" ]
}, { },
{
"title": "Grab a single file from a stash", "title": "Grab a single file from a stash",
"tip": "git checkout <stash@{n}> -- <file_path>", "tip": "git checkout <stash@{n}> -- <file_path>",
"alternatives": ["git checkout stash@{0} -- <file_path>"] "alternatives": [ "git checkout stash@{0} -- <file_path>" ]
}, { },
{
"title": "Show all tracked files", "title": "Show all tracked files",
"tip": "git ls-files -t" "tip": "git ls-files -t"
}, { },
{
"title": "Show all untracked files", "title": "Show all untracked files",
"tip": "git ls-files --others" "tip": "git ls-files --others"
}, { },
{
"title": "Show all ignored files", "title": "Show all ignored files",
"tip": "git ls-files --others -i --exclude-standard" "tip": "git ls-files --others -i --exclude-standard"
}, { },
{
"title": "Create new working tree from a repository (git 2.5)", "title": "Create new working tree from a repository (git 2.5)",
"tip": "git worktree add -b <branch-name> <path> <start-point>" "tip": "git worktree add -b <branch-name> <path> <start-point>"
}, { },
{
"title": "Create new working tree from HEAD state", "title": "Create new working tree from HEAD state",
"tip": "git worktree add --detach <path> HEAD" "tip": "git worktree add --detach <path> HEAD"
}, { },
{
"title": "Untrack files without deleting", "title": "Untrack files without deleting",
"tip": "git rm --cached <file_path>", "tip": "git rm --cached <file_path>",
"alternatives": ["git rm --cached -r <directory_path>"] "alternatives": [ "git rm --cached -r <directory_path>" ]
}, { },
{
"title": "Before deleting untracked files/directory, do a dry run to get the list of these files/directories", "title": "Before deleting untracked files/directory, do a dry run to get the list of these files/directories",
"tip": "git clean -n" "tip": "git clean -n"
}, { },
{
"title": "Forcefully remove untracked files", "title": "Forcefully remove untracked files",
"tip": "git clean -f" "tip": "git clean -f"
}, { },
{
"title": "Forcefully remove untracked directory", "title": "Forcefully remove untracked directory",
"tip": "git clean -f -d", "tip": "git clean -f -d",
"alternatives": ["git clean -df"] "alternatives": [ "git clean -df" ]
}, { },
{
"title": "Update all the submodules", "title": "Update all the submodules",
"tip": "git submodule foreach git pull" "tip": "git submodule foreach git pull"
}, { },
{
"title": "Show all commits in the current branch yet to be merged to master", "title": "Show all commits in the current branch yet to be merged to master",
"tip": "git cherry -v master", "tip": "git cherry -v master",
"alternatives": ["git cherry -v master <branch-to-be-merged>"] "alternatives": [ "git cherry -v master <branch-to-be-merged>" ]
}, { },
{
"title": "Rename a branch", "title": "Rename a branch",
"tip": "git branch -m <new-branch-name>", "tip": "git branch -m <new-branch-name>",
"alternatives": ["git branch -m [<old-branch-name>] <new-branch-name>"] "alternatives": [ "git branch -m [<old-branch-name>] <new-branch-name>" ]
}, { },
{
"title": "rebases 'feature' to 'master' and merges it in to master ", "title": "rebases 'feature' to 'master' and merges it in to master ",
"tip": "git checkout feature && git rebase @{-1} && git checkout @{-2} && git merge @{-1}" "tip": "git checkout feature && git rebase @{-1} && git checkout @{-2} && git merge @{-1}"
}, { },
{
"title": "Archive the `master` branch", "title": "Archive the `master` branch",
"tip": "git archive master --format=zip --output=master.zip" "tip": "git archive master --format=zip --output=master.zip"
}, { },
{
"title": "Modify previous commit without modifying the commit message", "title": "Modify previous commit without modifying the commit message",
"tip": "git add --all && git commit --amend --no-edit" "tip": "git add --all && git commit --amend --no-edit"
}, { },
{
"title": "Prunes references to remote branches that have been deleted in the remote.", "title": "Prunes references to remote branches that have been deleted in the remote.",
"tip": "git fetch -p", "tip": "git fetch -p",
"alternatives": ["git remote prune origin"] "alternatives": [ "git remote prune origin" ]
}, { },
{
"title": "Retrieve the commit hash of the initial revision.", "title": "Retrieve the commit hash of the initial revision.",
"tip": " git rev-list --reverse HEAD | head -1" "tip": " git rev-list --reverse HEAD | head -1"
}, { },
{
"title": "Visualize the version tree.", "title": "Visualize the version tree.",
"tip": "git log --pretty=oneline --graph --decorate --all", "tip": "git log --pretty=oneline --graph --decorate --all",
"alternatives": ["gitk --all"] "alternatives": [ "gitk --all" ]
}, { },
{
"title": "Deploying git tracked subfolder to gh-pages", "title": "Deploying git tracked subfolder to gh-pages",
"tip": "git subtree push --prefix subfolder_name origin gh-pages", "tip": "git subtree push --prefix subfolder_name origin gh-pages",
"alternatives": "git subtree push --prefix subfolder_name origin branch_name" "alternatives": "git subtree push --prefix subfolder_name origin branch_name"
}, { },
{
"title": "Adding a project to repo using subtree", "title": "Adding a project to repo using subtree",
"tip": "git subtree add --prefix=<directory_name>/<project_name> --squash git@github.com:<username>/<project_name>.git master" "tip": "git subtree add --prefix=<directory_name>/<project_name> --squash git@github.com:<username>/<project_name>.git master"
}, { },
{
"title": "Get latest changes in your repo for a linked project using subtree", "title": "Get latest changes in your repo for a linked project using subtree",
"tip": "git subtree pull --prefix=<directory_name>/<project_name> --squash git@github.com:<username>/<project_name>.git master" "tip": "git subtree pull --prefix=<directory_name>/<project_name> --squash git@github.com:<username>/<project_name>.git master"
}, { },
{
"title": "Export a branch with history to a file.", "title": "Export a branch with history to a file.",
"tip": "git bundle create <file> <branch-name>" "tip": "git bundle create <file> <branch-name>"
}, { },
{
"title": "Import from a bundle", "title": "Import from a bundle",
"tip": "git clone repo.bundle <repo-dir> -b <branch-name>" "tip": "git clone repo.bundle <repo-dir> -b <branch-name>"
}, { },
{
"title": "Get the name of current branch.", "title": "Get the name of current branch.",
"tip": "git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD" "tip": "git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD"
}, { },
{
"title": "Ignore one file on commit (e.g. Changelog).", "title": "Ignore one file on commit (e.g. Changelog).",
"tip": "git update-index --assume-unchanged Changelog; git commit -a; git update-index --no-assume-unchanged Changelog" "tip": "git update-index --assume-unchanged Changelog; git commit -a; git update-index --no-assume-unchanged Changelog"
}, { },
{
"title": "Stash changes before rebasing", "title": "Stash changes before rebasing",
"tip": "git rebase --autostash" "tip": "git rebase --autostash"
}, { },
{
"title": "Fetch pull request by ID to a local branch", "title": "Fetch pull request by ID to a local branch",
"tip": "git fetch origin pull/<id>/head:<branch-name>", "tip": "git fetch origin pull/<id>/head:<branch-name>",
"alternatives": ["git pull origin pull/<id>/head:<branch-name>"] "alternatives": [ "git pull origin pull/<id>/head:<branch-name>" ]
}, { },
{
"title": "Show the most recent tag on the current branch.", "title": "Show the most recent tag on the current branch.",
"tip": "git describe --tags --abbrev=0" "tip": "git describe --tags --abbrev=0"
}, { },
{
"title": "Show inline word diff.", "title": "Show inline word diff.",
"tip": "git diff --word-diff" "tip": "git diff --word-diff"
}, { },
{
"title": "Dont consider changes for tracked file.", "title": "Dont consider changes for tracked file.",
"tip": "git update-index --assume-unchanged <file_name>" "tip": "git update-index --assume-unchanged <file_name>"
}, { },
{
"title": "Undo assume-unchanged.", "title": "Undo assume-unchanged.",
"tip": "git update-index --no-assume-unchanged <file_name>" "tip": "git update-index --no-assume-unchanged <file_name>"
}, { },
{
"title": "Clean the files from `.gitignore`.", "title": "Clean the files from `.gitignore`.",
"tip": "git clean -X -f" "tip": "git clean -X -f"
}, { },
{
"title": "Restore deleted file.", "title": "Restore deleted file.",
"tip": "git checkout <deleting_commit>^ -- <file_path>" "tip": "git checkout <deleting_commit>^ -- <file_path>"
}, { },
{
"title": "Restore file to a specific commit-hash", "title": "Restore file to a specific commit-hash",
"tip": "git checkout <commit-ish> -- <file_path>" "tip": "git checkout <commit-ish> -- <file_path>"
}, { },
{
"title": "Always rebase instead of merge on pull.", "title": "Always rebase instead of merge on pull.",
"tip": "git config --global branch.autosetuprebase always" "tip": "git config --global branch.autosetuprebase always"
}, { },
{
"title": "List all the alias and configs.", "title": "List all the alias and configs.",
"tip": "git config --list" "tip": "git config --list"
}, { },
{
"title": "Make git case sensitive.", "title": "Make git case sensitive.",
"tip": "git config --global core.ignorecase false" "tip": "git config --global core.ignorecase false"
}, { },
{
"title": "Auto correct typos.", "title": "Auto correct typos.",
"tip": "git config --global help.autocorrect 1" "tip": "git config --global help.autocorrect 1"
}, { },
{
"title": "Check if the change was a part of a release.", "title": "Check if the change was a part of a release.",
"tip": "git name-rev --name-only <SHA-1>" "tip": "git name-rev --name-only <SHA-1>"
}, { },
{
"title": "Dry run. (any command that supports dry-run flag should do.)", "title": "Dry run. (any command that supports dry-run flag should do.)",
"tip": "git clean -fd --dry-run" "tip": "git clean -fd --dry-run"
}, { },
{
"title": "Marks your commit as a fix of a previous commit.", "title": "Marks your commit as a fix of a previous commit.",
"tip": "git commit --fixup <SHA-1>" "tip": "git commit --fixup <SHA-1>"
}, { },
{
"title": "squash fixup commits normal commits.", "title": "squash fixup commits normal commits.",
"tip": "git rebase -i --autosquash" "tip": "git rebase -i --autosquash"
}, { },
{
"title": "skip staging area during commit.", "title": "skip staging area during commit.",
"tip": "git commit -am <commit message>" "tip": "git commit -am <commit message>"
}, { },
{
"title": "List ignored files.", "title": "List ignored files.",
"tip": "git check-ignore *" "tip": "git check-ignore *"
}, { },
{
"title": "Status of ignored files.", "title": "Status of ignored files.",
"tip": "git status --ignored" "tip": "git status --ignored"
}, { },
{
"title": "Commits in Branch1 that are not in Branch2", "title": "Commits in Branch1 that are not in Branch2",
"tip": "git log Branch1 ^Branch2" "tip": "git log Branch1 ^Branch2"
}, { },
{
"title": "reuse recorded resolution, record and reuse previous conflicts resolutions.", "title": "reuse recorded resolution, record and reuse previous conflicts resolutions.",
"tip":"git config --global rerere.enabled 1" "tip": "git config --global rerere.enabled 1"
}, { },
{
"title": "Open all conflicted files in an editor.", "title": "Open all conflicted files in an editor.",
"tip": "git diff --name-only | uniq | xargs $EDITOR" "tip": "git diff --name-only | uniq | xargs $EDITOR"
}, { },
{
"title": "Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption.", "title": "Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption.",
"tip": "git count-objects --human-readable" "tip": "git count-objects --human-readable"
}, { },
"title": "Prune all unreachable objects from the object database.", {
"tip": "git gc --prune=now --aggressive" "title": "Prune all unreachable objects from the object database.",
},{ "tip": "git gc --prune=now --aggressive"
"title": "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb.", },
"tip": "git instaweb [--local] [--httpd=<httpd>] [--port=<port>] [--browser=<browser>]" {
},{ "title": "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb.",
"title": "View the GPG signatures in the commit log", "tip": "git instaweb [--local] [--httpd=<httpd>] [--port=<port>] [--browser=<browser>]"
"tip": "git log --show-signature" },
}, { {
"title": "View the GPG signatures in the commit log",
"tip": "git log --show-signature"
},
{
"title": "Remove entry in the global config.", "title": "Remove entry in the global config.",
"tip": "git config --global --unset <entry-name>" "tip": "git config --global --unset <entry-name>"
},{ },
{
"title": "Checkout a new branch without any history", "title": "Checkout a new branch without any history",
"tip": "git checkout --orphan <branch_name>" "tip": "git checkout --orphan <branch_name>"
},{ },
"title": "File diff between staging and the last file version.", {
"tip": "git diff --staged" "title": "File diff between staging and the last file version.",
},{ "tip": "git diff --staged"
"title": "Extract file from another branch.", },
"tip": "git show <banch_name>:<file_name>" {
}, { "title": "Extract file from another branch.",
"title": "List only the root and merge commits.", "tip": "git show <banch_name>:<file_name>"
"tip": "git log --first-parent" },
}, { {
"title": "Merge previous two commits into one.", "title": "List only the root and merge commits.",
"tip": "git rebase --interactive HEAD~2" "tip": "git log --first-parent"
}, { },
"title": "List all branch is WIP", {
"tip": "git checkout master && git branch --no-merged" "title": "Merge previous two commits into one.",
}] "tip": "git rebase --interactive HEAD~2"
},
{
"title": "List all branch is WIP",
"tip": "git checkout master && git branch --no-merged"
},
{
"title": "Find guilty with binary search",
"tip": "git bisect start\t\t\t\t# Search start \\ngit bisect bad\t\t\t\t\t# Set point to bad commit \\ngit bisect good v2.6.13-rc2\t\t# Set point to good commit|tag \\ngit bisect bad\t\t\t\t\t# Say current state is bad \\ngit bisect good\t\t\t\t\t# Say current state is good \\ngit bisect reset\t\t\t\t# Finish search \\n"
}]