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mirror of https://github.com/namibia/tips.git synced 2024-11-14 09:14:06 +00:00
git-tips/tips.json
Eric James Michael Ritz 7fdd7304d0 Add a tip to show the most recent tag
This tip shows how to display the most recent tag reachable on the
current branch.  The use of `--abbrev=0` is necessary otherwise the
output would contain additional information (specifically part of a
commit hash), appended to the tag name.  It's worth noting that this
command is usable for branches other than the current one, e.g.

    $ git describe --tags --abbrev=0 master

That would show the most recent tag on the `master` branch regardless
of whatever branch the user is currently on.

Signed-off-by: Eric James Michael Ritz <ejmr@plutono.com>
2015-11-02 22:00:16 -05:00

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[
{
"title": "Everyday Git in twenty commands or so",
"tip": "git help everyday"
},
{
"title": "Overwrite pull",
"tip": "git fetch --all && git reset --hard origin/master"
},
{
"title": "List of all files till a commit",
"tip": "git ls-tree --name-only -r <commit-ish>"
},
{
"title": "Git reset first commit",
"tip": "git update-ref -d HEAD"
},
{
"title": "List all the conflicted files",
"tip": "git diff --name-only --diff-filter=U"
},
{
"title": "List of all files changed in a commit",
"tip": "git diff-tree --no-commit-id --name-only -r <commit-ish>"
},
{
"title":"Unstaged changes since last commit",
"tip":"git diff"
},
{
"title":"Changes staged for commit",
"tip":"git diff --cached"
},
{
"title":"Show both staged and unstaged changes",
"tip":"git diff HEAD"
},
{
"title": "List all branches that are already merged into master",
"tip": "git checkout master && git branch --merged"
},
{
"title": "Quickly switch to the previous branch",
"tip": "git checkout -"
},
{
"title": "Remove branches that have already been merged with master",
"tip": "git branch --merged | grep -v '\\*' | xargs -n 1 git branch -d"
},
{
"title": "List all branches and their upstreams, as well as last commit on branch",
"tip": "git branch -vv"
},
{
"title": "Track upstream branch",
"tip": "git branch -u origin/mybranch"
},
{
"title": "Delete local branch",
"tip": "git branch -d <local_branchname>"
},
{
"title": "Delete remote branch",
"tip": "git push origin --delete <remote_branchname>",
"alternatives": ["git push origin :<remote_branchname>"]
},
{
"title": "Undo local changes with the last content in head",
"tip": "git checkout -- <file_name>"
},
{
"title":"Revert: Undo a commit by creating a new commit",
"tip":"git revert <commit-ish>"
},
{
"title":"Reset: Discard commits, advised for private branch",
"tip":"git reset <commit-ish>"
},
{
"title": "Reword the previous commit message",
"tip": "git commit -v --amend"
},
{
"title": "Changing a remote's URL",
"tip": "git remote set-url origin <URL>"
},
{
"title": "Get list of all remote references",
"tip": "git remote",
"alternatives": ["git remote show"]
},
{
"title": "Get list of all local and remote branches",
"tip": "git branch -a"
},
{
"title": "Get only remote branches",
"tip": "git branch -r"
},
{
"title": "Stage parts of a changed file, instead of the entire file",
"tip": "git add -p"
},
{
"title": "Get git bash completion",
"tip": "curl http://git.io/vfhol > ~/.git-completion.bash && echo '[ -f ~/.git-completion.bash ] && . ~/.git-completion.bash' >> ~/.bashrc"
},
{
"title": "What changed since two weeks?",
"tip": "git whatchanged --since='2 weeks ago'"
},
{
"title": "See all commits made since forking from master",
"tip": "git log --no-merges --stat --reverse master.."
},
{
"title": "Pick commits across branches using cherry-pick",
"tip": "git checkout <branch-name> && cherry-pick <commit-ish>"
},
{
"title": "Find out branches containing commit-hash",
"tip": "git branch -a --contains <commit-ish>",
"alternatives": ["git branch --contains <commit-ish>"]
},
{
"title": "Git Aliases",
"tip": "git config --global alias.<handle> <command> \ngit config --global alias.st status"
},
{
"title":"Saving current state of tracked files without commiting",
"tip": "git stash",
"alternatives": ["git stash save"]
},
{
"title":"Saving current state including untracked files",
"tip": "git stash save -u",
"alternatives": ["git stash save --include-untracked"]
},
{
"title":"Show list of all saved stashes",
"tip": "git stash list"
},
{
"title": "Apply any stash without deleting from the stashed list",
"tip": "git stash apply <stash@{n}>"
},
{
"title":"Apply last stashed state and delete it from stashed list",
"tip": "git stash pop",
"alternatives": ["git stash apply stash@{0} && git stash drop stash@{0}"]
},
{
"title": "Delete all stored stashes",
"tip": "git stash clear",
"alternatives": ["git stash drop <stash@{n}>"]
},
{
"title":"Show all tracked files",
"tip":"git ls-files -t"
},
{
"title":"Show all untracked files",
"tip":"git ls-files --others"
},
{
"title": "Show all ignored files",
"tip": "git ls-files --others -i --exclude-standard"
},
{
"title": "Create new working tree from a repository (git 2.5)",
"tip":"git worktree add -b <branch-name> <path> <start-point>"
},
{
"title": "Create new working tree from HEAD state",
"tip": "git worktree add --detach <path> HEAD"
},
{
"title": "Before deleting untracked files/directory, do a dry run to get the list of these files/directories",
"tip": "git clean -n"
},
{
"title": "Forcefully remove untracked files",
"tip": "git clean -f"
},
{
"title": "Forcefully remove untracked directory",
"tip": "git clean -f -d",
"alternatives": ["git clean -df"]
},
{
"title": "Update all the submodules",
"tip": "git submodule foreach git pull"
},
{
"title": "Show all commits in the current branch yet to be merged to master",
"tip": "git cherry -v master",
"alternatives": ["git cherry -v master <branch-to-be-merged>"]
},
{
"title": "Rename a branch",
"tip": "git branch -m <new-branch-name>",
"alternatives": ["git branch -m [<old-branch-name>] <new-branch-name>"]
},
{
"title": "rebases 'feature' to 'master' and merges it in to master ",
"tip": "git checkout feature && git rebase @{-1} && git checkout @{-2} && git merge @{-1}"
},
{
"title": "Archive the `master` branch",
"tip": "git archive master --format=zip --output=master.zip"
},
{
"title": "Modify previous commit without modifying the commit message",
"tip": "git add --all && git commit --amend --no-edit"
},
{
"title": "Prunes branches that have been deleted in the remote.",
"tip": "git fetch -p",
"alternatives":["git remote prune origin"]
},
{
"title": "Retrieve the commit hash of the initial revision.",
"tip": " git rev-list --reverse HEAD | head -1"
},
{
"title": "Visualize the version tree.",
"tip": "git log --pretty=oneline --graph --decorate --all",
"alternatives":["gitk --all"]
},
{
"title": "Deploying git tracked subfolder to gh-pages",
"tip": "git subtree push --prefix subfolder_name origin gh-pages",
"alternatives": "git subtree push --prefix subfolder_name origin branch_name"
},
{
"title": "Adding a project to repo using subtree",
"tip": "git subtree add --prefix=<directory_name>/<project_name> --squash git@github.com:<username>/<project_name>.git master"
},
{
"title": "Get latest changes in your repo for a linked project using subtree",
"tip": "git subtree pull --prefix=<directory_name>/<project_name> --squash git@github.com:<username>/<project_name>.git master"
},
{
"title": "Export a branch with history to the a file.",
"tip": "git bundle create <file> <branch-name>"
},
{
"title": "Import from a bundle",
"tip": "git clone repo.bundle <repo-dir> -b <branch-name>"
},
{
"title": "Get the name of current branch.",
"tip": "git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD"
},
{
"title": "Ignore one file on commit (e.g. Changelog).",
"tip": "git update-index --assume-unchanged Changelog; git commit -a; git update-index --no-assume-unchanged Changelog"
},
{
"title": "Stash changes before rebasing",
"tip": "git rebase --autostash"
},
{
"title": "Fetch pull request by ID to a local branch",
"tip": "git fetch origin pull/<id>/head:<branch-name>",
"alternatives": ["git pull origin pull/<id>/head:<branch-name>"]
},
{
"title": "Show the most recent tag on the current branch",
"tip": "git describe --tags --abbrev=0"
}
]