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Version 2. Use symmetric crypto instead of keys. Don't write passwords in plaintext to disk. Choose passwords by character length. Add recommended gpg configuration.
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drduh
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@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ This script uses GPG to manage an encrypted text file containing passwords.
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# Requirements
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Requires `gpg`. Install with `brew install gpg` or `apt-get install gnupg` or build and install it from [source](https://www.gnupg.org/download/index.html).
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Requires `srm`. Install with `apt-get install secure-delete`. Already included in OS X.
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# Installation
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git clone https://github.com/drduh/pwd.sh && cd pwd.sh
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@ -24,5 +22,6 @@ Type `r` to print stored passwords. Can be piped to `grep` and `pbcopy` or `xsel
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Type `d` to delete a password by Username/ID.
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To reset/erase keys and passwords, `rm pwd.sh.*`.
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The encrypted file `pwd.sh.safe` can be safely shared between machines over public channels (Google Drive, Dropbox, etc).
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A sample `gpg.conf` configuration file is provided for your consideration.
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27
gpg.conf
Normal file
27
gpg.conf
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
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# ~/.gnupg/gpg.conf
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#
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# Suggested GnuPG configuration.
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auto-key-locate keyserver
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keyserver hkps://hkps.pool.sks-keyservers.net
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keyserver-options no-honor-keyserver-url
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keyserver-options debug
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keyserver-options verbose
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# sudo curl -o /etc/gpg.pem https://sks-keyservers.net/sks-keyservers.netCA.pem
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keyserver-options ca-cert-file=/etc/gpg.pem
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personal-cipher-preferences AES256 AES192 AES CAST5
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personal-digest-preferences SHA512 SHA384 SHA256 SHA224
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default-preference-list SHA512 SHA384 SHA256 SHA224 AES256 AES192 AES CAST5 ZLIB BZIP2 ZIP Uncompressed
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cert-digest-algo SHA512
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charset utf-8
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fixed-list-mode
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no-comments
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no-emit-version
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keyid-format 0xlong
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list-options show-uid-validity
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verify-options show-uid-validity
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with-fingerprint
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227
pwd.sh
227
pwd.sh
@ -1,217 +1,150 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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#
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# pwd.sh
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#
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# An interface to gpg for managing passwords.
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# Script for managing passwords in a symmetrically encrypted file using GnuPG.
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set -o pipefail
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set -o errtrace
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set -o nounset
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umask 077
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safe=pwd.sh.safe
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public=pwd.sh.pub
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secret=pwd.sh.sec
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del=$(which srm)
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del_opts=("--force --zero")
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set -o pipefail
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gpg=$(which gpg)
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gpg_opts=("--no-default-keyring --keyring ./${public} --secret-keyring ./${secret}")
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safe=pwd.sh.safe
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name="nobody@pwd.sh"
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fail () {
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# Print an error message and exit.
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tput setaf 1 ; echo "Error: ${1}"
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exit 1
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}
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get_pass () {
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# Fancy prompt for fetching a password.
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# Prompt for a password.
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unset password
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prompt="Password: "
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while IFS= read -p "$prompt" -r -s -n 1 char
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do
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if [[ $char == $'\0' ]] ; then
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break
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prompt="${1}"
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while IFS= read -p "${prompt}" -r -s -n 1 char ; do
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if [[ ${char} == $'\0' ]] ; then
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break
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fi
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prompt='*'
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password+="$char"
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password+="${char}"
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done
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if [ -z ${password+x} ] ; then
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fail "No password provided"
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fi
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}
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decrypt () {
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# Decrypt a gpg-encrypted file with a password.
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# Decrypt with a password.
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${gpg} ${gpg_opts} \
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${gpg} \
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--decrypt --armor --batch \
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--command-fd 0 --passphrase "${1}" "${2}" \
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2>/dev/null
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--command-fd 0 --passphrase "${1}" "${2}" 2>/dev/null
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}
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encrypt () {
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# Encrypt and sign a file with a password.
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# Encrypt with a password.
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${gpg} ${gpg_opts} \
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--encrypt --armor --sign --batch \
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--hidden-recipient "${name}" \
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--yes \
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${gpg} \
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--symmetric --armor --batch --yes \
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--command-fd 0 --passphrase "${1}" \
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--output "${2}" "${3}" \
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2>/dev/null
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--output "${2}" "${3}" 2>/dev/null
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}
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read_pass () {
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# Reads a password.
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# Read a password from safe.
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if [ ! -s ${safe} ] ; then
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echo "Empty safe, no passwords!"
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exit 3
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fail "No passwords found"
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else
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echo "Enter password to unlock ${safe}."
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get_pass ; echo
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decrypt ${password} ${safe}
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get_pass "Enter password to unlock ${safe}: " ; echo
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decrypt ${password} ${safe} || fail "Decryption failed"
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fi
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}
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create_id () {
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# Creates a new Username/ID.
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read -p "Username/ID: " id
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read -p "Create random password? (y/n default: y) " rand_pass
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if [ "${rand_pass}" == "n" ]; then
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echo "Choose a password for '${id}'."
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get_pass ; echo
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user_pass=$password
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else
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user_pass=$(gen_pass)
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fi
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}
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write_pass () {
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# Writes a password to safe.
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echo "Enter password to unlock ${safe}."
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get_pass ; echo
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# Create a temporary file to decrypt passwords to.
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# TODO(any): can this be done without writing to disk?
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tmp_secret=$(mktemp -q /tmp/pwd.sh.XXXXXX)
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# Decrypt safe, exclude specified ID in case of update/removal.
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if [ -s ${safe} ] ; then
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decrypt ${password} ${safe} | grep -v " ${id}" > ${tmp_secret}
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fi
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# Append new password for ID, if one was provided.
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if [ ! -z ${user_pass+x} ] ; then
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echo "${user_pass} ${id}" >> ${tmp_secret}
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fi
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# Encrypt plaintext to safe.
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encrypt ${password} ${safe} ${tmp_secret}
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# Remove temporary plaintext.
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${del} ${del_opts} ${tmp_secret}
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echo "Updated password for '${id}' in ${safe}."
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unset id
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unset password
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unset user_pass
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}
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gen_pass () {
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# Generate a random password.
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# Generate a password.
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read -p "Password length? (min/avg/max default: max) " pass_length
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if [ "$pass_length" == "min" ]; then
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len=6
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elif [ "$pass_length" == "avg" ]; then
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len=18
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else
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len=36
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len=40
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read -p "Password length? (default: 40, max: 80) " length
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if [[ ${length} =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] ; then
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len=${length}
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fi
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${gpg} --gen-random -a 0 ${len}
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${gpg} --gen-random -a 0 80 | cut -c -${len}
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}
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create_keys () {
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# Create public and private GnuPG keys.
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write_pass () {
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# Write a password in safe.
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echo "Choose a strong master password."
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get_pass ; echo
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# If no password provided, clear the entry by writing an empty line.
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if [ -z ${userpass+x} ] ; then
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new_entry=" "
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else
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new_entry="${userpass} ${username}"
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fi
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${gpg} ${gpg_opts} \
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--gen-key --batch <(
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cat <<EOF
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Key-Type: RSA
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Key-Length: 4096
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Expire-Date: 0
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Name-Real: ${name}
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Passphrase: ${password}
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%commit
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EOF
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) 2>/dev/null
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get_pass "Enter password to unlock ${safe}: " ; echo
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echo "Created keys: ${public} and ${secret}."
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unset password
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# If safe exists, decrypt it and filter out username, or bail on error.
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# If successful, append new entry, or blank line.
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# Filter out any blank lines.
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# Finally, encrypt it all to a new safe file, or fail.
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# If successful, update to new safe file.
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( if [ -f ${safe} ] ; then
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decrypt ${password} ${safe} | \
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grep -v -e " ${username}$" || return
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fi ; \
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echo "${new_entry}") | \
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grep -v -e "^[[:space:]]*$" | \
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encrypt ${password} ${safe}.new - || fail "Write to safe failed"
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mv ${safe}.new ${safe}
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}
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create_safe () {
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# Create an encrypted "safe" file to store passwords.
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create_username () {
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# Create a new username and password.
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touch ${safe} ; chmod 0600 ${safe}
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echo "Created encrypted safe file: ${safe}."
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read -p "Username: " username
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read -p "Generate password? (y/n, default: y) " rand_pass
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if [ "${rand_pass}" == "n" ]; then
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get_pass "Enter password for \"${username}\": " ; echo
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userpass=$password
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else
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userpass=$(gen_pass)
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fi
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}
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sanity_check () {
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# Make sure all necessary programs are installed and files exist.
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# Make sure required programs are installed and can be executed.
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if [[ -z ${gpg} && ! -x ${gpg} ]] ; then
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echo "GnuPG is not available!"
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exit 127
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fi
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if [[ -z ${del} && ! -x ${del} ]] ; then
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echo "srm is not available!"
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exit 127
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fi
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if [ ! -f ${secret} ] ; then
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echo "No keys found, creating new keys ..."
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create_keys
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else
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chmod 0600 ${secret}
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fi
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if [ ! -f ${safe} ] ; then
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echo "No safe found, creating new safe file ..."
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create_safe
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else
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chmod 0600 ${safe}
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fail "GnuPG is not available"
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fi
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}
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sanity_check
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read -p "Read, write, or delete a password? (r/w/d default: r) " action
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read -p "Read, write, or delete a password? (r/w/d, default: r) " action
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if [ "${action}" == "w" ] ; then
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create_id
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write_pass
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create_username && write_pass
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elif [ "${action}" == "d" ] ; then
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read -p "Which Username/ID to delete? " id
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write_pass
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read -p "Username to delete? " username
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write_pass
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else
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read_pass
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fi
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tput setaf 2 ; echo "Done"
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