Both Percona and Maria allow MySQL to be configured to listen on an extra port when their thread pool is enable.
* https://www.percona.com/doc/percona-server/5.7/performance/threadpool.html
* https://mariadb.com/kb/en/the-mariadb-library/thread-pool-in-mariadb-51-53/
This is valuable because if the table has a lot of traffic (read or write load), gh-ost can end up starving the thread pool as incomming connections are immediately blocked.
By using gh-ost on the extra port, MySQL locking will still behave the same, but MySQL will keep a dedicated thread for each gh-ost connection.
When doing this, it's important to inspect the extra-max-connections variable. Both Percona and Maria default to 1, so gh-ost may easily exceed with its threads.
An example local run using this
```
$ mysql -S /tmp/mysql_sandbox20393.sock -e "select @@global.port, @@global.extra_port"
+---------------+---------------------+
| @@global.port | @@global.extra_port |
+---------------+---------------------+
| 20393 | 30393 |
+---------------+---------------------+
./bin/gh-ost \
--initially-drop-ghost-table \
--initially-drop-old-table \
--assume-rbr \
--port="20395" \
--assume-master-host="127.0.0.1:30393" \
--max-load=Threads_running=25 \
--critical-load=Threads_running=1000 \
--chunk-size=1000 \
--max-lag-millis=1500 \
--user="gh-ost" \
--password="gh-ost" \
--database="test" \
--table="mytable" \
--verbose \
--alter="ADD mynewcol decimal(11,2) DEFAULT 0.0 NOT NULL" \
--exact-rowcount \
--concurrent-rowcount \
--default-retries=120 \
--panic-flag-file=/tmp/ghost.panic.flag \
--postpone-cut-over-flag-file=/tmp/ghost.postpone.flag \
--execute
```
when throttling on user command there really is no need for injecting heartbeat. The user commanded, therefore gh-ost complies and trusts the reasoning for throttling. What this will allow is complete quiet time. This, in turn, will allow such features as relocating via orchestrator/pseudo-gtid at time of throttling
- Identifying textual characters sets; converting into specific type when applying dml events
- Refactored `ColumnsList`: introducing `Column` type
- Refactored `unsigned` handling, as part of `Column`
- `Column` type supports `convertArg()`: converting value of argument according to column data type
- DB URI attempts `utf8mb4,utf8,latin1` charsets in that order (first one to be recognized wins)
- Local tests filter by pattern
- Local tests append table schema on failure
- Local tests do not have postpone flag file
- Added character set local tests: `utf8`, `utf8mb4`, `latin1`
- `--max-lag-millis` is at least `100ms`
- `--heartbeat-interval-millis` introduced; defaults `500ms`, can range `100ms` - `1s`
- Control replicas lag calculated asynchronously to throttle test
- aggressive when `max-lag-millis < 1000` and when `replication-lag-query` is given
This will wait indefinitely for the replication status to change.
This allows us to run test schema changes in RDS without needing
custom RDS commands in gh-ost.
- Cutover would stall after `lock tables` wait-timeout due do waiting on a channel that would never be written to. This has been identified, reproduced, fixed, confirmed.
- Change of table names. Heres the story:
- Because were testing this even while `pt-online-schema-change` is being used in production, the `_tbl_old` naming convention makes for a collision.
- "old" table name is now `_tbl_del`, "del" standing for "delete"
- ghost table name is now `_tbl_gho`
- when issuing `--test-on-replica`, we keep the ghost table around, and were also briefly renaming original table to "old". Well this collides with a potentially existing "old" table on master (one that hasnt been dropped yet).
`--test-on-replica` uses `_tbl_ght` (ghost-test)
- similar problem with `--execute-on-replica`, and in this case the table doesnt stick around; calling it `_tbl_ghr` (ghost-replica)
- changelog table is now `_tbl_ghc` (ghost-changelog)
- To clarify, I dont want to go down the path of creating "old" tables with 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or infinite leading underscored. I think this is very confusing and actually not operations friendly. Its OK that the migration will fail saying "hey, you ALREADY have an old table here, why dont you take care of it first", rather than create _yet_another_ `____tbl_old` table. Were always confused on which table it actually is that gets migrated, which is safe to `drop`, etc.
- just after rowcopy completing, just before cutover, during cutover: marking as point in time _of interest_ so as to increase logging frequency.
- Rowcopy time is bounded by copy end-time
- Retries are configurable via `--default-retries` (default: `60`)
- `migrator` notes the hostname
- `applier` and `inspector` note `impliedKey` (`@@hostname` and `@@port`)
- Added lots of code comments
- Adding documentation for "triggerless design"
