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32 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Shlomi Noach
856d0d487a Merge branch 'master' into resurrect 2016-12-30 07:59:21 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
0b6d834a2b Merge branch 'master' into resurrect 2016-12-29 13:12:03 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
7bdfd1bff5 not applying range if nil 2016-12-29 10:26:56 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
24f5c6da62 ght/ghr suffix -> delr suffix 2016-12-29 10:23:48 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
e9e9d6d9da allowing EOF result for loadJSON 2016-12-28 23:17:01 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
e4874c84bd making sure to dump context before row-copy, so we always have some initial resurrection context 2016-12-28 23:06:18 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
90f61f812d resurrected execution does not apply migration range from terminated context 2016-12-28 14:23:50 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
738270aabe more verbose on resurrection 2016-12-28 13:35:56 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
8952e24aba rewinding resurrecting at beginning of known logfile; more verbose 2016-12-28 07:42:14 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
874cf24512 typo 2016-12-25 11:46:53 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
af74e8c6cd Resurrection documentation 2016-12-25 11:46:14 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
0e8e5de7aa added on-resurrecting hook 2016-12-25 08:53:24 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
7dfb740519 format 2016-12-24 17:44:39 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
fa399e0608 added context test, JSON export/import 2016-12-24 17:10:37 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
45b63f6500 applying IsResurrected flag 2016-12-24 10:07:59 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
6128076485 some cleanup 2016-12-24 10:01:03 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
e50361ab61 at resurrection, pointing streamer back at last known applied coordinates 2016-12-24 09:53:55 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
1080b11d81 binlog event listeners accept coordinates.
StreamerBinlogCoordinates -> AppliedBinlogCoordinates
updating AppliedBinlogCoordinates when truly applied; no longer asking streamer for coordinates (because streamer's events can be queued, but not handled, a crash implies we need to look at the last _handled_ event, not the last _streamed_ event)
2016-12-23 15:24:31 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
89ca346919 instead of loading the entire context, only updating particular fields from the resurrected context 2016-12-21 21:10:04 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
5f25f741ad something that works! True resurrection applied 2016-12-21 17:55:40 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
bad30a8871 sanity checks on --resurrection; skipping some normal-mode operations 2016-12-21 09:42:40 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
47d8306c0f comment typo 2016-12-21 09:23:57 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
171cad2a98 sanity checks for resurrection 2016-12-21 09:23:00 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
c72851e1f6 initial support for --resurrect flag 2016-12-20 22:33:44 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
4c6f42f2f1 passwords not exported in MigrationContext 2016-12-20 22:14:17 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
6f81d62a31 storing and updating streamer binlog coordinates 2016-12-20 16:47:06 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
3223a9389e context dump serialized with table writes; avoiding sync problems 2016-12-20 16:38:58 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
5e0f38cc6f Merge branch 'resurrect' of github.com:github/gh-ost into resurrect 2016-12-20 16:27:14 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
6999b4e8bf exporting to changelog table, not to file 2016-12-20 16:27:05 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
776c8d3b8b Merge branch 'master' into resurrect 2016-12-20 16:26:29 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
75b6f9edf2 encoding range values as base64 2016-12-20 15:48:42 +02:00
Shlomi Noach
66894d3a52 resurrection: dump/restore of migration context cross executions 2016-12-18 09:23:51 +02:00
938 changed files with 148201 additions and 213013 deletions

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@ -11,9 +11,11 @@ Related issue: https://github.com/github/gh-ost/issues/0123456789
### Description
This PR [briefly explain what it does]
This PR [briefly explain what is does]
> In case this PR introduced Go code changes:
- [ ] contributed code is using same conventions as original code
- [ ] `script/cibuild` returns with no formatting errors, build errors or unit test errors.
- [ ] code is formatted via `gofmt` (please avoid `goimports`)
- [ ] code is built via `./build.sh`
- [ ] code is tested via `./test.sh`

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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
name: CI
on: [pull_request]
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Set up Go
uses: actions/setup-go@v1
with:
go-version: 1.17
- name: Build
run: script/cibuild
- name: Upload gh-ost binary artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
with:
name: gh-ost
path: bin/gh-ost

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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
name: "CodeQL analysis"
on:
push:
pull_request:
schedule:
- cron: '0 0 * * 0'
jobs:
codeql:
strategy:
fail-fast: false
runs-on: ubuntu-latest # windows-latest and ubuntu-latest are supported. macos-latest is not supported at this time.
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Initialize CodeQL
uses: github/codeql-action/init@v1
- name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v1

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@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
name: golangci-lint
on:
push:
branches:
- master
pull_request:
permissions:
contents: read
# Optional: allow read access to pull request. Use with `only-new-issues` option.
# pull-requests: read
jobs:
golangci:
name: lint
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/setup-go@v3
with:
go-version: 1.17
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: golangci-lint
uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v3
with:
version: v1.46.2

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@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
name: migration tests
on: [pull_request]
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
strategy:
matrix:
version: [mysql-5.7.25,mysql-8.0.16,PerconaServer-8.0.21]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Set up Go
uses: actions/setup-go@v1
with:
go-version: 1.17
- name: migration tests
env:
TEST_MYSQL_VERSION: ${{ matrix.version }}
run: script/cibuild-gh-ost-replica-tests

1
.gitignore vendored
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@ -2,4 +2,3 @@
/bin/
/libexec/
/.vendor/
.idea/

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@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
run:
timeout: 5m
linters:
disable:
- errcheck
enable:
- bodyclose
- containedctx
- contextcheck
- dogsled
- durationcheck
- errname
- errorlint
- execinquery
- gofmt
- ifshort
- misspell
- nilerr
- nilnil
- noctx
- nolintlint
- nosprintfhostport
- prealloc
- rowserrcheck
- sqlclosecheck
- unconvert
- unparam
- unused
- wastedassign
- whitespace

7
.travis.yml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
language: go
go:
- 1.6
- tip
script: ./test.sh

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@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
FROM golang:1.17
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y ruby ruby-dev rubygems build-essential
RUN gem install --no-ri --no-rdoc fpm
ENV GOPATH=/tmp/go
RUN apt-get install -y curl
RUN apt-get install -y rsync
RUN apt-get install -y gcc
RUN apt-get install -y g++
RUN apt-get install -y bash
RUN apt-get install -y git
RUN apt-get install -y tar
RUN apt-get install -y rpm
RUN mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/github/gh-ost
WORKDIR $GOPATH/src/github.com/github/gh-ost
COPY . .
RUN bash build.sh

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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
FROM golang:1.17
LABEL maintainer="github@github.com"
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y lsb-release
RUN rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
COPY . /go/src/github.com/github/gh-ost
WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/github/gh-ost
CMD ["script/test"]

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@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
# gh-ost
[![ci](https://github.com/github/gh-ost/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/github/gh-ost/actions/workflows/ci.yml) [![replica-tests](https://github.com/github/gh-ost/actions/workflows/replica-tests.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/github/gh-ost/actions/workflows/replica-tests.yml) [![downloads](https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/github/gh-ost/total.svg)](https://github.com/github/gh-ost/releases) [![release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/github/gh-ost.svg)](https://github.com/github/gh-ost/releases)
#### GitHub's online schema migration for MySQL <img src="doc/images/gh-ost-logo-light-160.png" align="right">
`gh-ost` is a triggerless online schema migration solution for MySQL. It is testable and provides pausability, dynamic control/reconfiguration, auditing, and many operational perks.
@ -32,6 +30,7 @@ In addition, it offers many [operational perks](doc/perks.md) that make it safer
- Auditing: you may query `gh-ost` for status. `gh-ost` listens on unix socket or TCP.
- Control over cut-over phase: `gh-ost` can be instructed to postpone what is probably the most critical step: the swap of tables, until such time that you're comfortably available. No need to worry about ETA being outside office hours.
- External [hooks](doc/hooks.md) can couple `gh-ost` with your particular environment.
- [Resurrection](doc/resurrect.md) can resume a failed migration, proceeding from last known good position.
Please refer to the [docs](doc) for more information. No, really, read the [docs](doc).
@ -60,12 +59,9 @@ More tips:
Also see:
- [requirements and limitations](doc/requirements-and-limitations.md)
- [common questions](doc/questions.md)
- [what if?](doc/what-if.md)
- [the fine print](doc/the-fine-print.md)
- [Community questions](https://github.com/github/gh-ost/issues?q=label%3Aquestion)
- [Using `gh-ost` on AWS RDS](doc/rds.md)
- [Using `gh-ost` on Azure Database for MySQL](doc/azure.md)
- [Questions](https://github.com/github/gh-ost/issues?q=label%3Aquestion)
## What's in a name?
@ -81,23 +77,17 @@ But then a rare genetic mutation happened, and the `c` transformed into `t`. And
## Community
`gh-ost` is released at a stable state, but with mileage to go. We are [open to pull requests](https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md). Please first discuss your intentions via [Issues](https://github.com/github/gh-ost/issues).
`gh-ost` is released at a stable state, and still with mileage to go. We are [open to pull requests](https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md). Please first discuss your intentions via [Issues](https://github.com/github/gh-ost/issues).
We develop `gh-ost` at GitHub and for the community. We may have different priorities than others. From time to time we may suggest a contribution that is not on our immediate roadmap but which may appeal to others.
Please see [Coding gh-ost](doc/coding-ghost.md) for a guide to getting started developing with gh-ost.
## Download/binaries/source
`gh-ost` is now GA and stable.
`gh-ost` is available in binary format for Linux and Mac OS/X
`gh-ost` is GA and stable, available in binary format for Linux and Mac OS/X
[Download latest release here](https://github.com/github/gh-ost/releases/latest)
`gh-ost` is a Go project; it is built with Go `1.15` and above. To build on your own, use either:
- [script/build](https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/script/build) - this is the same build script used by CI hence the authoritative; artifact is `./bin/gh-ost` binary.
- [build.sh](https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/build.sh) for building `tar.gz` artifacts in `/tmp/gh-ost`
`gh-ost` is a Go project; it is built with Go 1.7. See and use [build file](https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/build.sh) for compiling it on your own.
Generally speaking, `master` branch is stable, but only [releases](https://github.com/github/gh-ost/releases) are to be used in production.
@ -108,6 +98,3 @@ Generally speaking, `master` branch is stable, but only [releases](https://githu
- [@ggunson](https://github.com/ggunson)
- [@tomkrouper](https://github.com/tomkrouper)
- [@shlomi-noach](https://github.com/shlomi-noach)
- [@jessbreckenridge](https://github.com/jessbreckenridge)
- [@gtowey](https://github.com/gtowey)
- [@timvaillancourt](https://github.com/timvaillancourt)

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@ -1 +1 @@
1.1.2
1.1.0

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@ -2,77 +2,36 @@
#
#
RELEASE_VERSION=
buildpath=
function setuptree() {
b=$( mktemp -d $buildpath/gh-ostXXXXXX ) || return 1
mkdir -p $b/gh-ost
mkdir -p $b/gh-ost/usr/bin
echo $b
}
RELEASE_VERSION=$(cat RELEASE_VERSION)
function build {
osname=$1
osshort=$2
GOOS=$3
GOARCH=$4
osname=$1
osshort=$2
GOOS=$3
GOARCH=$4
if ! go version | egrep -q 'go1\.(1[5-9]|[2-9][0-9]{1})' ; then
echo "go version must be 1.15 or above"
exit 1
fi
echo "Building ${osname} binary"
export GOOS
export GOARCH
go build -ldflags "$ldflags" -o $buildpath/$target go/cmd/gh-ost/main.go
echo "Building ${osname}-${GOARCH} binary"
export GOOS
export GOARCH
go build -ldflags "$ldflags" -o $buildpath/$target go/cmd/gh-ost/main.go
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Build failed for ${osname}"
exit 1
fi
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Build failed for ${osname} ${GOARCH}."
exit 1
fi
(cd $buildpath && tar cfz ./gh-ost-binary-${osshort}-${GOARCH}-${timestamp}.tar.gz $target)
# build RPM and deb for Linux, x86-64 only
if [ "$GOOS" == "linux" ] && [ "$GOARCH" == "amd64" ] ; then
echo "Creating Distro full packages"
builddir=$(setuptree)
cp $buildpath/$target $builddir/gh-ost/usr/bin
cd $buildpath
fpm -v "${RELEASE_VERSION}" --epoch 1 -f -s dir -n gh-ost -m 'GitHub' --description "GitHub's Online Schema Migrations for MySQL " --url "https://github.com/github/gh-ost" --vendor "GitHub" --license "Apache 2.0" -C $builddir/gh-ost --prefix=/ -t rpm --rpm-rpmbuild-define "_build_id_links none" --rpm-os linux .
fpm -v "${RELEASE_VERSION}" --epoch 1 -f -s dir -n gh-ost -m 'GitHub' --description "GitHub's Online Schema Migrations for MySQL " --url "https://github.com/github/gh-ost" --vendor "GitHub" --license "Apache 2.0" -C $builddir/gh-ost --prefix=/ -t deb --deb-no-default-config-files .
cd -
fi
(cd $buildpath && tar cfz ./gh-ost-binary-${osshort}-${timestamp}.tar.gz $target)
}
main() {
if [ -z "${RELEASE_VERSION}" ] ; then
RELEASE_VERSION=$(git describe --abbrev=0 --tags | tr -d 'v')
fi
if [ -z "${RELEASE_VERSION}" ] ; then
RELEASE_VERSION=$(cat RELEASE_VERSION)
fi
buildpath=/tmp/gh-ost
target=gh-ost
timestamp=$(date "+%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
ldflags="-X main.AppVersion=${RELEASE_VERSION}"
export GO15VENDOREXPERIMENT=1
mkdir -p ${buildpath}
build macOS osx darwin amd64
build GNU/Linux linux linux amd64
buildpath=/tmp/gh-ost-release
target=gh-ost
timestamp=$(date "+%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
ldflags="-X main.AppVersion=${RELEASE_VERSION}"
mkdir -p ${buildpath}
rm -rf ${buildpath:?}/*
build GNU/Linux linux linux amd64
build GNU/Linux linux linux arm64
build macOS osx darwin amd64
build macOS osx darwin arm64
echo "Binaries found in:"
find $buildpath/gh-ost* -type f -maxdepth 1
echo "Checksums:"
(cd $buildpath && shasum -a256 gh-ost* 2>/dev/null)
}
main "$@"
echo "Binaries found in:"
ls -1 $buildpath/gh-ost-binary*${timestamp}.tar.gz

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@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
`gh-ost` has been updated to work with Azure Database for MySQL however due to GitHub does not use it, this documentation is community driven so if you find a bug please [open an issue][new_issue]!
# Azure Database for MySQL
## Limitations
- `gh-ost` runs should be setup use [`--assume-rbr`][assume_rbr_docs] and use `binlog_row_image=FULL`.
- Azure Database for MySQL does not use same user name suffix for master and replica, so master host, user and password need to be pointed out.
## Step
1. Change the replica server's `binlog_row_image` from `MINIMAL` to `FULL`. See [guide](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/mysql/howto-server-parameters) on Azure document.
2. Use your `gh-ost` always with additional 5 parameter
```{bash}
gh-ost \
--azure \
--assume-master-host=master-server-dns-name \
--master-user="master-user-name" \
--master-password="master-password" \
--assume-rbr \
[-- other paramters you need]
```
[new_issue]: https://github.com/github/gh-ost/issues/new
[assume_rbr_docs]: https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/doc/command-line-flags.md#assume-rbr
[migrate_test_on_replica_docs]: https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/doc/cheatsheet.md#c-migratetest-on-replica

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@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
# Cheatsheet
### Operation modes
![operation modes](images/gh-ost-operation-modes.png)
`gh-ost` operates by connecting to potentially multiple servers, as well as imposing itself as a replica in order to streamline binary log events directly from one of those servers. There are various operation modes, which depend on your setup, configuration, and where you want to run the migration.
#### a. Connect to replica, migrate on master
### a. Connect to replica, migrate on master
This is the mode `gh-ost` expects by default. `gh-ost` will investigate the replica, crawl up to find the topology's master, and will hook onto it as well. Migration will:
@ -49,7 +47,7 @@ gh-ost \
With `--execute`, migration actually copies data and flips tables. Without it this is a `noop` run.
#### b. Connect to master
### b. Connect to master
If you don't have replicas, or do not wish to use them, you are still able to operate directly on the master. `gh-ost` will do all operations directly on the master. You may still ask it to be considerate of replication lag.
@ -82,7 +80,7 @@ gh-ost \
[--execute]
```
#### c. Migrate/test on replica
### c. Migrate/test on replica
This will perform a migration on the replica. `gh-ost` will briefly connect to the master but will thereafter perform all operations on the replica without modifying anything on the master.
Throughout the operation, `gh-ost` will throttle such that the replica is up to date.
@ -148,24 +146,8 @@ gh-ost --allow-master-master --assume-master-host=a.specific.master.com
Topologies using _tungsten replicator_ are peculiar in that the participating servers are not actually aware they are replicating. The _tungsten replicator_ looks just like another app issuing queries on those hosts. `gh-ost` is unable to identify that a server participates in a _tungsten_ topology.
If you choose to migrate directly on master (see above), there's nothing special you need to do.
If you choose to migrate via replica, then you need to make sure Tungsten is configured with log-slave-updates parameter (note this is different from MySQL's own log-slave-updates parameter), otherwise changes will not be in the replica's binlog, causing data to be corrupted after table swap. You must also supply the identity of the master, and indicate this is a tungsten setup, as follows:
If you choose to migrate directly on master (see above), there's nothing special you need to do. If you choose to migrate via replica, then you must supply the identity of the master, and indicate this is a tungsten setup, as follows:
```
gh-ost --tungsten --assume-master-host=the.topology.master.com
```
Also note that `--switch-to-rbr` does not work for a Tungsten setup as the replication process is external, so you need to make sure `binlog_format` is set to ROW before Tungsten Replicator connects to the server and starts applying events from the master.
### Concurrent migrations
It is possible to run concurrent `gh-ost` migrations.
- Never on the exact same table.
- If running on different replicas, (e.g. `table1` on `replica1` and `table2` on `replica2`) then no further configuration required.
- If running from same server (binaries run on same server, regardless of which replica/replicas are used):
- Make sure not to specify same `-serve-socket-file` (or let `gh-ost` pick one for you).
- You may choose to use same `-throttle-flag-file` (preferably use `-throttle-additional-flag-file`, this is exactly the reason there's two, this latter file is for sharing).
- You may choose to use same `-panic-flag-file`. This all depends on your flow and how you'd like to control your migrations.
- If using same inspected box (either master or replica, `--host=everyone.uses.this.host`) then for each `gh-ost` process you must also provide a different, unique `--replica-server-id`. Optionally use process ID (`$$` in shell) ; but it's on you to choose a number that does not collide with another `gh-ost` or another running replica.

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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
# Getting started with gh-ost development.
## Overview
Getting started with gh-ost development is simple!
- First obtain the repository with `git clone` or `go get`.
- From inside of the repository run `script/cibuild`.
- This will bootstrap the environment if needed, format the code, build the code, and then run the unit test.
## CI build workflow
`script/cibuild` performs the following actions will bootstrap the environment to build `gh-ost` correctly, build, perform syntax checks and run unit tests.
If additional steps are needed, please add them into this workflow so that the workflow remains simple.
## `golang-ci` linter
To enfore best-practices, Pull Requests are automatically linted by [`golang-ci`](https://golangci-lint.run/). The linter config is located at [`.golangci.yml`](https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/.golangci.yml) and the `golangci-lint` GitHub Action is located at [`.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml`](https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml).
To run the `golang-ci` linters locally _(recommended before push)_, use `script/lint`.
## Notes:
Currently, `script/ensure-go-installed` will install `go` for Mac OS X and Linux. We welcome PR's to add other platforms.

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@ -2,22 +2,6 @@
A more in-depth discussion of various `gh-ost` command line flags: implementation, implication, use cases.
### aliyun-rds
Add this flag when executing on Aliyun RDS.
### allow-zero-in-date
Allows the user to make schema changes that include a zero date or zero in date (e.g. adding a `datetime default '0000-00-00 00:00:00'` column), even if global `sql_mode` on MySQL has `NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE`.
### azure
Add this flag when executing on Azure Database for MySQL.
### allow-master-master
See [`--assume-master-host`](#assume-master-host).
### allow-on-master
By default, `gh-ost` would like you to connect to a replica, from where it figures out the master by itself. This wiring is required should your master execute using `binlog_format=STATEMENT`.
@ -26,43 +10,24 @@ If, for some reason, you do not wish `gh-ost` to connect to a replica, you may c
### approve-renamed-columns
When your migration issues a column rename (`change column old_name new_name ...`) `gh-ost` analyzes the statement to try and associate the old column name with new column name. Otherwise, the new structure may also look like some column was dropped and another was added.
When your migration issues a column rename (`change column old_name new_name ...`) `gh-ost` analyzes the statement to try an associate the old column name with new column name. Otherwise the new structure may also look like some column was dropped and another was added.
`gh-ost` will print out what it thinks the _rename_ implied, but will not issue the migration unless you provide with `--approve-renamed-columns`.
If you think `gh-ost` is mistaken and that there's actually no _rename_ involved, you may pass [`--skip-renamed-columns`](#skip-renamed-columns) instead. This will cause `gh-ost` to disassociate the column values; data will not be copied between those columns.
If you think `gh-ost` is mistaken and that there's actually no _rename_ involved, you may pass `--skip-renamed-columns` instead. This will cause `gh-ost` to disassociate the column values; data will not be copied between those columns.
### assume-master-host
`gh-ost` infers the identity of the master server by crawling up the replication topology. You may explicitly tell `gh-ost` the identity of the master host via `--assume-master-host=the.master.com`. This is useful in:
- _master-master_ topologies (together with [`--allow-master-master`](#allow-master-master)), where `gh-ost` can arbitrarily pick one of the co-masters, and you prefer that it picks a specific one
- _tungsten replicator_ topologies (together with [`--tungsten`](#tungsten)), where `gh-ost` is unable to crawl and detect the master
- master-master topologies (together with `--allow-master-master`), where `gh-ost` can arbitrarily pick one of the co-master and you prefer that it picks a specific one
- _tungsten replicator_ topologies (together with `--tungsten`), where `gh-ost` is unable to crawl and detect the master
### assume-rbr
If you happen to _know_ your servers use RBR (Row Based Replication, i.e. `binlog_format=ROW`), you may specify `--assume-rbr`. This skips a verification step where `gh-ost` would issue a `STOP SLAVE; START SLAVE`.
Skipping this step means `gh-ost` would not need the `SUPER` privilege in order to operate.
You may want to use this on Amazon RDS.
### attempt-instant-ddl
MySQL 8.0 supports "instant DDL" for some operations. If an alter statement can be completed with instant DDL, only a metadata change is required internally. Instant operations include:
- Adding a column
- Dropping a column
- Dropping an index
- Extending a varchar column
- Adding a virtual generated column
It is not reliable to parse the `ALTER` statement to determine if it is instant or not. This is because the table might be in an older row format, or have some other incompatibility that is difficult to identify.
`--attempt-instant-ddl` is disabled by default, but the risks of enabling it are relatively minor: `gh-ost` may need to acquire a metadata lock at the start of the operation. This is not a problem for most scenarios, but it could be a problem for users that start the DDL during a period with long running transactions.
`gh-ost` will automatically fallback to the normal DDL process if the attempt to use instant DDL is unsuccessful.
### binlogsyncer-max-reconnect-attempts
`--binlogsyncer-max-reconnect-attempts=0`, the maximum number of attempts to re-establish a broken inspector connection for sync binlog. `0` or `negative number` means infinite retry, default `0`
You may want to use this on Amazon RDS
### conf
@ -76,23 +41,13 @@ password=123456
### concurrent-rowcount
Defaults to `true`. See [`exact-rowcount`](#exact-rowcount)
See `exact-rowcount`
### critical-load
Comma delimited status-name=threshold, same format as [`--max-load`](#max-load).
### critical-load-interval-millis
`--critical-load` defines a threshold that, when met, `gh-ost` panics and bails out. The default behavior is to bail out immediately when meeting this threshold.
This may sometimes lead to migrations bailing out on a very short spike, that, while in itself is impacting production and is worth investigating, isn't reason enough to kill a 10-hour migration.
### critical-load-hibernate-seconds
When `--critical-load-hibernate-seconds` is non-zero (e.g. `--critical-load-hibernate-seconds=300`), `critical-load` does not panic and bail out; instead, `gh-ost` goes into hibernation for the specified duration. It will not read/write anything from/to any server during this time. Execution then continues upon waking from hibernation.
If `critical-load` is met again, `gh-ost` will repeat this cycle, and never panic and bail out.
### critical-load-interval-millis
This may sometimes lead to migrations bailing out on a very short spike, that, while in itself is impacting production and is worth investigating, isn't reason enough to kill a 10 hour migration.
When `--critical-load-interval-millis` is specified (e.g. `--critical-load-interval-millis=2500`), `gh-ost` gives a second chance: when it meets `critical-load` threshold, it doesn't bail out. Instead, it starts a timer (in this example: `2.5` seconds) and re-checks `critical-load` when the timer expires. If `critical-load` is met again, `gh-ost` panics and bails out. If not, execution continues.
@ -100,11 +55,7 @@ This is somewhat similar to a Nagios `n`-times test, where `n` in our case is al
### cut-over
Optional. Default is `safe`. See more discussion in [`cut-over`](cut-over.md)
### cut-over-lock-timeout-seconds
Default `3`. Max number of seconds to hold locks on tables while attempting to cut-over (retry attempted when lock exceeds timeout).
Optional. Default is `safe`. See more discussion in [cut-over](cut-over.md)
### discard-foreign-keys
@ -114,27 +65,16 @@ At this time (10-2016) `gh-ost` does not support foreign keys on migrated tables
See also: [`skip-foreign-key-checks`](#skip-foreign-key-checks)
### dml-batch-size
`gh-ost` reads event from the binary log and applies them onto the _ghost_ table. It does so in batched writes: grouping multiple events to apply in a single transaction. This gives better write throughput as we don't need to sync the transaction log to disk for each event.
The `--dml-batch-size` flag controls the size of the batched write. Allowed values are `1 - 100`, where `1` means no batching (every event from the binary log is applied onto the _ghost_ table on its own transaction). Default value is `10`.
Why is this behavior configurable? Different workloads have different characteristics. Some workloads have very large writes, such that aggregating even `50` writes into a transaction makes for a significant transaction size. On other workloads write rate is high such that one just can't allow for a hundred more syncs to disk per second. The default value of `10` is a modest compromise that should probably work very well for most workloads. Your mileage may vary.
Noteworthy is that setting `--dml-batch-size` to higher value _does not_ mean `gh-ost` blocks or waits on writes. The batch size is an upper limit on transaction size, not a minimal one. If `gh-ost` doesn't have "enough" events in the pipe, it does not wait on the binary log, it just writes what it already has. This conveniently suggests that if write load is light enough for `gh-ost` to only see a few events in the binary log at a given time, then it is also light enough for `gh-ost` to apply a fraction of the batch size.
### exact-rowcount
A `gh-ost` execution need to copy whatever rows you have in your existing table onto the ghost table. This can and often will be, a large number. Exactly what that number is?
A `gh-ost` execution need to copy whatever rows you have in your existing table onto the ghost table. This can, and often be, a large number. Exactly what that number is?
`gh-ost` initially estimates the number of rows in your table by issuing an `explain select * from your_table`. This will use statistics on your table and return with a rough estimate. How rough? It might go as low as half or as high as double the actual number of rows in your table. This is the same method as used in [`pt-online-schema-change`](https://www.percona.com/doc/percona-toolkit/2.2/pt-online-schema-change.html).
`gh-ost` also supports the `--exact-rowcount` flag. When this flag is given, two things happen:
- An initial, authoritative `select count(*) from your_table`.
This query may take a long time to complete, but is performed before we begin the massive operations.
When [`--concurrent-rowcount`](#concurrent-rowcount) is also specified, this runs in parallel to row copy.
Note: [`--concurrent-rowcount`](#concurrent-rowcount) now defaults to `true`.
When `--concurrent-rowcount` is also specified, this runs in parallel to row copy.
Note: `--concurrent-rowcount` now defaults to `true`.
- A continuous update to the estimate as we make progress applying events.
We heuristically update the number of rows based on the queries we process from the binlogs.
@ -144,30 +84,6 @@ While the ongoing estimated number of rows is still heuristic, it's almost exact
Without this parameter, migration is a _noop_: testing table creation and validity of migration, but not touching data.
### force-named-cut-over
If given, a `cut-over` command must name the migrated table, or else ignored.
### force-named-panic
If given, a `panic` command must name the migrated table, or else ignored.
### force-table-names
Table name prefix to be used on the temporary tables.
### gcp
Add this flag when executing on a 1st generation Google Cloud Platform (GCP).
### heartbeat-interval-millis
Default 100. See [`subsecond-lag`](subsecond-lag.md) for details.
### hooks-status-interval
Defaults to 60 seconds. Configures how often the `gh-ost-on-status` hook is called, see [`hooks`](hooks.md) for full details on how to use hooks.
### initially-drop-ghost-table
`gh-ost` maintains two tables while migrating: the _ghost_ table (which is synced from your original table and finally replaces it) and a changelog table, which is used internally for bookkeeping. By default, it panics and aborts if it sees those tables upon startup. Provide `--initially-drop-ghost-table` and `--initially-drop-old-table` to let `gh-ost` know it's OK to drop them beforehand.
@ -176,119 +92,41 @@ We think `gh-ost` should not take chances or make assumptions about the user's t
### initially-drop-old-table
See [`initially-drop-ghost-table`](#initially-drop-ghost-table)
### initially-drop-socket-file
Default False. Should `gh-ost` forcibly delete an existing socket file. Be careful: this might drop the socket file of a running migration!
See #initially-drop-ghost-table
### max-lag-millis
On a replication topology, this is perhaps the most important migration throttling factor: the maximum lag allowed for migration to work. If lag exceeds this value, migration throttles.
When using [Connect to replica, migrate on master](cheatsheet.md#a-connect-to-replica-migrate-on-master), this lag is primarily tested on the very replica `gh-ost` operates on. Lag is measured by checking the heartbeat events injected by `gh-ost` itself on the utility changelog table. That is, to measure this replica's lag, `gh-ost` doesn't need to issue `show slave status` nor have any external heartbeat mechanism.
When using [Connect to replica, migrate on master](cheatsheet.md), this lag is primarily tested on the very replica `gh-ost` operates on. Lag is measured by checking the heartbeat events injected by `gh-ost` itself on the utility changelog table. That is, to measure this replica's lag, `gh-ost` doesn't need to issue `show slave status` nor have any external heartbeat mechanism.
When [`--throttle-control-replicas`](#throttle-control-replicas) is provided, throttling also considers lag on specified hosts. Lag measurements on listed hosts is done by querying `gh-ost`'s _changelog_ table, where `gh-ost` injects a heartbeat.
When `--throttle-control-replicas` is provided, throttling also considers lag on specified hosts. Measuring lag on these hosts works as follows:
- If `--replication-lag-query` is provided, use the query, trust its result to indicate lag seconds (fraction, i.e. float, allowed)
- Otherwise, issue `show slave status` and read `Seconds_behind_master` (`1sec` granularity)
See also: [Sub-second replication lag throttling](subsecond-lag.md)
### max-load
List of metrics and threshold values; topping the threshold of any will cause throttler to kick in. See also: [`throttling`](throttle.md#status-thresholds)
### migrate-on-replica
Typically `gh-ost` is used to migrate tables on a master. If you wish to only perform the migration in full on a replica, connect `gh-ost` to said replica and pass `--migrate-on-replica`. `gh-ost` will briefly connect to the master but otherwise will make no changes on the master. Migration will be fully executed on the replica, while making sure to maintain a small replication lag.
Typically `gh-ost` is used to migrate tables on a master. If you wish to only perform the migration in full on a replica, connect `gh-ost` to said replica and pass `--migrate-on-replica`. `gh-ost` will briefly connect to the master but other issue no changes on the master. Migration will be fully executed on the replica, while making sure to maintain a small replication lag.
### postpone-cut-over-flag-file
### resurrect
Indicate a file name, such that the final [cut-over](cut-over.md) step does not take place as long as the file exists.
When this flag is set, `gh-ost` expects the file to exist on startup, or else tries to create it. `gh-ost` exits with error if the file does not exist and `gh-ost` is unable to create it.
With this flag set, the migration will cut-over upon deletion of the file or upon `cut-over` [interactive command](interactive-commands.md).
It is possible to resurrect/resume a failed migration. Such a migration would be a valid execution, which bailed out throughout the migration process. A migration would bail out on meeting with `--critical-load`, or perhaps a user `kill -9`'d it.
### replica-server-id
Use `--resurrect` with exact same other flags (same `--database, --table, --alter`) to resume a failed migration.
Defaults to 99999. If you run multiple migrations then you must provide a different, unique `--replica-server-id` for each `gh-ost` process.
Optionally involve the process ID, for example: `--replica-server-id=$((1000000000+$$))`.
Read more on [resurrection docs](resurrect.md)
It's on you to choose a number that does not collide with another `gh-ost` or another running replica.
See also: [`concurrent-migrations`](cheatsheet.md#concurrent-migrations) on the cheatsheet.
### serve-socket-file
Defaults to an auto-determined and advertised upon startup file. Defines Unix socket file to serve on.
### skip-foreign-key-checks
By default `gh-ost` verifies no foreign keys exist on the migrated table. On servers with large number of tables this check can take a long time. If you're absolutely certain no foreign keys exist (table does not reference other table nor is referenced by other tables) and wish to save the check time, provide with `--skip-foreign-key-checks`.
### skip-strict-mode
By default `gh-ost` enforces STRICT_ALL_TABLES sql_mode as a safety measure. In some cases this changes the behaviour of other modes (namely ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO, NO_ZERO_DATE, and NO_ZERO_IN_DATE) which may lead to errors during migration. Use `--skip-strict-mode` to explicitly tell `gh-ost` not to enforce this. **Danger** This may have some unexpected disastrous side effects.
By default `gh-ost` verifies no foreign keys exist on the migrated table. On servers with large number of tables this check can take a long time. If you're absolutely certain no foreign keys exist (table does not referenece other table nor is referenced by other tables) and wish to save the check time, provide with `--skip-foreign-key-checks`.
### skip-renamed-columns
See [`approve-renamed-columns`](#approve-renamed-columns)
### ssl
By default `gh-ost` does not use ssl/tls connections to the database servers when performing migrations. This flag instructs `gh-ost` to use encrypted connections. If enabled, `gh-ost` will use the system's ca certificate pool for server certificate verification. If a different certificate is needed for server verification, see `--ssl-ca`. If you wish to skip server verification, but still use encrypted connections, use with `--ssl-allow-insecure`.
### ssl-allow-insecure
Allows `gh-ost` to connect to the MySQL servers using encrypted connections, but without verifying the validity of the certificate provided by the server during the connection. Requires `--ssl`.
### ssl-ca
`--ssl-ca=/path/to/ca-cert.pem`: ca certificate file (in PEM format) to use for server certificate verification. If specified, the default system ca cert pool will not be used for verification, only the ca cert provided here. Requires `--ssl`.
### ssl-cert
`--ssl-cert=/path/to/ssl-cert.crt`: SSL public key certificate file (in PEM format).
### ssl-key
`--ssl-key=/path/to/ssl-key.key`: SSL private key file (in PEM format).
### storage-engine
Default is `innodb`, and `rocksdb` support is currently experimental. InnoDB and RocksDB are both transactional engines, supporting both shared and exclusive row locks.
But RocksDB currently lacks a few features support compared to InnoDB:
- Gap Locks
- Foreign Key
- Generated Columns
- Spatial
- Geometry
When `--storage-engine=rocksdb`, `gh-ost` will make some changes necessary (e.g. sets isolation level to `READ_COMMITTED`) to support RocksDB.
See `approve-renamed-columns`
### test-on-replica
Issue the migration on a replica; do not modify data on master. Useful for validating, testing and benchmarking. See [`testing-on-replica`](testing-on-replica.md)
### test-on-replica-skip-replica-stop
Default `False`. When `--test-on-replica` is enabled, do not issue commands stop replication (requires `--test-on-replica`).
### throttle-control-replicas
Provide a command delimited list of replicas; `gh-ost` will throttle when any of the given replicas lag beyond [`--max-lag-millis`](#max-lag-millis). The list can be queried and updated dynamically via [interactive commands](interactive-commands.md)
### throttle-http
Provide an HTTP endpoint; `gh-ost` will issue `HEAD` requests on given URL and throttle whenever response status code is not `200`. The URL can be queried and updated dynamically via [interactive commands](interactive-commands.md). Empty URL disables the HTTP check.
### throttle-http-interval-millis
Defaults to 100. Configures the HTTP throttle check interval in milliseconds.
### throttle-http-timeout-millis
Defaults to 1000 (1 second). Configures the HTTP throttler check timeout in milliseconds.
### timestamp-old-table
Makes the _old_ table include a timestamp value. The _old_ table is what the original table is renamed to at the end of a successful migration. For example, if the table is `gh_ost_test`, then the _old_ table would normally be `_gh_ost_test_del`. With `--timestamp-old-table` it would be, for example, `_gh_ost_test_20170221103147_del`.
### tungsten
See [`tungsten`](cheatsheet.md#tungsten) on the cheatsheet.
Issue the migration on a replica; do not modify data on master. Useful for validating, testing and benchmarking. See [testing-on-replica](testing-on-replica.md)

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@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ The full list of supported hooks is best found in code: [hooks.go](https://githu
- `gh-ost-on-startup`
- `gh-ost-on-validated`
- `gh-ost-on-resurrecting`
- `gh-ost-on-rowcount-complete`
- `gh-ost-on-before-row-copy`
- `gh-ost-on-status`
- `gh-ost-on-interactive-command`
- `gh-ost-on-row-copy-complete`
- `gh-ost-on-stop-replication`
- `gh-ost-on-start-replication`
- `gh-ost-on-begin-postponed`
- `gh-ost-on-before-cut-over`
- `gh-ost-on-success`
@ -65,17 +65,10 @@ The following variables are available on all hooks:
- `GH_OST_ELAPSED_COPY_SECONDS` - row-copy time (excluding startup, row-count and postpone time)
- `GH_OST_ESTIMATED_ROWS` - estimated total rows in table
- `GH_OST_COPIED_ROWS` - number of rows copied by `gh-ost`
- `GH_OST_INSPECTED_LAG` - lag in seconds (floating point) of inspected server
- `GH_OST_HEARTBEAT_LAG` - lag in seconds (floating point) of heartbeat
- `GH_OST_PROGRESS` - progress pct ([0..100], floating point) of migration
- `GH_OST_ETA_SECONDS` - estimated duration until migration finishes in seconds
- `GH_OST_MIGRATED_HOST`
- `GH_OST_INSPECTED_HOST`
- `GH_OST_EXECUTING_HOST`
- `GH_OST_HOOKS_HINT` - copy of `--hooks-hint` value
- `GH_OST_HOOKS_HINT_OWNER` - copy of `--hooks-hint-owner` value
- `GH_OST_HOOKS_HINT_TOKEN` - copy of `--hooks-hint-token` value
- `GH_OST_DRY_RUN` - whether or not the `gh-ost` run is a dry run
The following variable are available on particular hooks:

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@ -17,11 +17,7 @@ Both interfaces may serve at the same time. Both respond to simple text command,
- `help`: shows a brief list of available commands
- `status`: returns a detailed status summary of migration progress and configuration
- `sup`: returns a brief status summary of migration progress
- `coordinates`: returns recent (though not exactly up to date) binary log coordinates of the inspected server
- `applier`: returns the hostname of the applier
- `inspector`: returns the hostname of the inspector
- `chunk-size=<newsize>`: modify the `chunk-size`; applies on next running copy-iteration
- `dml-batch-size=<newsize>`: modify the `dml-batch-size`; applies on next applying of binary log events
- `max-lag-millis=<max-lag>`: modify the maximum replication lag threshold (milliseconds, minimum value is `100`, i.e. `0.1` second)
- `max-load=<max-load-thresholds>`: modify the `max-load` config; applies on next running copy-iteration
- The `max-load` format must be: `some_status=<numeric-threshold>[,some_status=<numeric-threshold>...]`'
@ -35,7 +31,6 @@ Both interfaces may serve at the same time. Both respond to simple text command,
- `nice-ratio=0.5` will cause `gh-ost` to sleep for `50ms` immediately following.
- `nice-ratio=1` will cause `gh-ost` to sleep for `100ms`, effectively doubling runtime
- value of `2` will effectively triple the runtime; etc.
- `throttle-http`: change throttle HTTP endpoint
- `throttle-query`: change throttle query
- `throttle-control-replicas='replica1,replica2'`: change list of throttle-control replicas, these are replicas `gh-ost` will check. This takes a comma separated list of replica's to check and replaces the previous list.
- `throttle`: force migration suspend
@ -43,10 +38,6 @@ Both interfaces may serve at the same time. Both respond to simple text command,
- `unpostpone`: at a time where `gh-ost` is postponing the [cut-over](cut-over.md) phase, instruct `gh-ost` to stop postponing and proceed immediately to cut-over.
- `panic`: immediately panic and abort operation
### Querying for data
For commands that accept an argument as value, pass `?` (question mark) to _get_ current value rather than _set_ a new one.
### Examples
While migration is running:
@ -55,7 +46,7 @@ While migration is running:
$ echo status | nc -U /tmp/gh-ost.test.sample_data_0.sock
# Migrating `test`.`sample_data_0`; Ghost table is `test`.`_sample_data_0_gst`
# Migration started at Tue Jun 07 11:45:16 +0200 2016
# chunk-size: 200; max lag: 1500ms; dml-batch-size: 10; max-load: map[Threads_connected:20]
# chunk-size: 200; max lag: 1500ms; max-load: map[Threads_connected:20]
# Throttle additional flag file: /tmp/gh-ost.throttle
# Serving on unix socket: /tmp/gh-ost.test.sample_data_0.sock
# Serving on TCP port: 10001
@ -66,17 +57,12 @@ Copy: 0/2915 0.0%; Applied: 0; Backlog: 0/100; Elapsed: 40s(copy), 41s(total); s
$ echo "chunk-size=250" | nc -U /tmp/gh-ost.test.sample_data_0.sock
# Migrating `test`.`sample_data_0`; Ghost table is `test`.`_sample_data_0_gst`
# Migration started at Tue Jun 07 11:56:03 +0200 2016
# chunk-size: 250; max lag: 1500ms; dml-batch-size: 10; max-load: map[Threads_connected:20]
# chunk-size: 250; max lag: 1500ms; max-load: map[Threads_connected:20]
# Throttle additional flag file: /tmp/gh-ost.throttle
# Serving on unix socket: /tmp/gh-ost.test.sample_data_0.sock
# Serving on TCP port: 10001
```
```shell
$ echo "chunk-size=?" | nc -U /tmp/gh-ost.test.sample_data_0.sock
250
```
```shell
$ echo throttle | nc -U /tmp/gh-ost.test.sample_data_0.sock

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@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
# How?
### How does the cut-over work? Is it really atomic?
The cut-over phase, where the original table is swapped away, and the _ghost_ table takes its place, is an atomic, blocking, controlled operation.
- Atomic: the tables are swapped together. There is no gap where your table does not exist.
- Blocking: all app queries involving the migrated (original) table are either operate on the original table, or are blocked, or proceed to operate on the _new_ table (formerly the _ghost_ table, now swapped in).
- Controlled: the cut-over times out at pre-defined threshold, and is atomically aborted, then re-attempted. Cut-over only takes place when no lags are present, and otherwise no throttling reason is found. Cut-over step itself gets high priority and is never throttled.
Read more on [cut-over](cut-over.md) and on the [cut-over design Issue](https://github.com/github/gh-ost/issues/82)
# Is it possible to?
### Is it possible to add a UNIQUE KEY?
Adding a `UNIQUE KEY` is possible, in the condition that no violation will occur. That is, you must make sure there aren't any violating rows on your table before, and during the migration.
At this time there is no equivalent to `ALTER IGNORE`, where duplicates are implicitly and silently thrown away. The MySQL `5.7` docs say:
> As of MySQL 5.7.4, the IGNORE clause for ALTER TABLE is removed and its use produces an error.
It is therefore unlikely that `gh-ost` will support this behavior.
### Run concurrent migrations?
Yes. TL;DR if running all on same replica/master, make sure to provide `--replica-server-id`. [Read more](cheatsheet.md#concurrent-migrations)
# Why
### Why Is the "Connect to Replica" mode preferred?
To avoid placing extra load on the master. `gh-ost` connects as a replication client. Each additional replica adds some load to the master.
To monitor replication lag from a replica. This makes the replication lag throttle, `--max-lag-millis`, more representative of the lag experienced by other replicas following the master (perhaps N levels deep in a tree of replicas).

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@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
`gh-ost` has been updated to work with Amazon RDS however due to GitHub not using AWS for databases, this documentation is community driven so if you find a bug please [open an issue][new_issue]!
# Amazon RDS
## Limitations
- No `SUPER` privileges.
- `gh-ost` runs should be setup use [`--assume-rbr`][assume_rbr_docs] and use `binlog_format=ROW`.
- Aurora does not allow editing of the `read_only` parameter. While it is defined as `{TrueIfReplica}`, the parameter is non-modifiable field.
## Aurora
#### Replication
In Aurora replication, you have separate reader and writer endpoints however because the cluster shares the underlying storage layer, `gh-ost` will detect it is running on the master. This becomes an issue when you wish to use [migrate/test on replica][migrate_test_on_replica_docs] because you won't be able to use a single cluster in the same way you would with MySQL RDS.
To work around this, you can follow along the [AWS replication between clusters documentation][aws_replication_docs] for Aurora with one small caveat. For the "Create a Snapshot of Your Replication Master" step, the binlog position is not available in the AWS console. You will need to issue the SQL query `SHOW SLAVE STATUS` or `aws rds describe-events` API call to get the correct position.
#### Percona Toolkit
If you use `pt-table-checksum` as a part of your data integrity checks, you might want to check out [this patch][percona_toolkit_patch] which will enable you to run `pt-table-checksum` with the `--no-binlog-format-check` flag and prevent errors like the following:
```
03-24T12:51:06 Failed to /*!50108 SET @@binlog_format := 'STATEMENT'*/: DBD::mysql::db do failed: Access denied; you need (at least one of) the SUPER privilege(s) for this operation [for Statement "/*!50108 SET @@binlog_format := 'STATEMENT'*/"] at pt-table-checksum line 9292.
This tool requires binlog_format=STATEMENT, but the current binlog_format is set to ROW and an error occurred while attempting to change it. If running MySQL 5.1.29 or newer, setting binlog_format requires the SUPER privilege. You will need to manually set binlog_format to 'STATEMENT' before running this tool.
```
#### Binlog filtering
In Aurora, the [binlog filtering feature][aws_replication_docs_bin_log_filtering] is enabled by default. This becomes an issue when gh-ost tries to do the cut-over, because gh-ost waits for an entry in the binlog to proceed but this entry will never end up in the binlog because it gets filtered out by the binlog filtering feature.
You need to turn this feature off during the migration process.
Set the `aurora_enable_repl_bin_log_filtering` parameter to 0 in the Parameter Group for your cluster.
When the migration is done, set it back to 1 (default).
#### Preflight checklist
Before trying to run any `gh-ost` migrations you will want to confirm the following:
- [ ] You have a secondary cluster available that will act as a replica. Rule of thumb here has been a 1 instance per cluster to mimic MySQL-style replication as opposed to Aurora style.
- [ ] The database instance parameters and database cluster parameters are consistent between your master and replicas
- [ ] Executing `SHOW SLAVE STATUS\G` on your replica cluster displays the correct master host, binlog position, etc.
- [ ] Database backup retention is greater than 1 day to enable binlogs
- [ ] You have setup [`hooks`][ghost_hooks] to issue RDS procedures for stopping and starting replication. (see [github/gh-ost#163][ghost_rds_issue_tracking] for examples)
- [ ] The parameter `aurora_enable_repl_bin_log_filtering` is set to 0
[new_issue]: https://github.com/github/gh-ost/issues/new
[assume_rbr_docs]: https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/doc/command-line-flags.md#assume-rbr
[migrate_test_on_replica_docs]: https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/doc/cheatsheet.md#c-migratetest-on-replica
[aws_replication_docs]: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/Aurora.Overview.Replication.MySQLReplication.html
[percona_toolkit_patch]: https://github.com/jacobbednarz/percona-toolkit/commit/0271ba6a094da446a5e5bb8d99b5c26f1777f2b9
[ghost_hooks]: https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/doc/hooks.md
[ghost_rds_issue_tracking]: https://github.com/github/gh-ost/issues/163
[aws_replication_docs_bin_log_filtering]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/AuroraUserGuide/AuroraMySQL.Replication.html#AuroraMySQL.Replication.Performance

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
### Requirements
- `gh-ost` currently requires MySQL versions 5.7 and greater.
- You will need to have one server serving Row Based Replication (RBR) format binary logs. Right now `FULL` row image is supported. `MINIMAL` to be supported in the near future. `gh-ost` prefers to work with replicas. You may [still have your master configured with Statement Based Replication](migrating-with-sbr.md) (SBR).
- If you are using a replica, the table must have an identical schema between the master and replica.
@ -20,40 +18,34 @@ The `SUPER` privilege is required for `STOP SLAVE`, `START SLAVE` operations. Th
- Switching your `binlog_format` to `ROW`, in the case where it is _not_ `ROW` and you explicitly specified `--switch-to-rbr`
- If your replication is already in RBR (`binlog_format=ROW`) you can specify `--assume-rbr` to avoid the `STOP SLAVE/START SLAVE` operations, hence no need for `SUPER`.
- `gh-ost` uses the `REPEATABLE_READ` transaction isolation level for all MySQL connections, regardless of the server default.
- Running `--test-on-replica`: before the cut-over phase, `gh-ost` stops replication so that you can compare the two tables and satisfy that the migration is sound.
### Limitations
- Foreign key constraints are not supported. They may be supported in the future, to some extent.
- Foreign keys not supported. They may be supported in the future, to some extent.
- Triggers are not supported. They may be supported in the future.
- MySQL 5.7 `JSON` columns are supported but not as part of `PRIMARY KEY`
- MySQL 5.7 generated columns are not supported. They may be supported in the future.
- The two _before_ & _after_ tables must share a `PRIMARY KEY` or other `UNIQUE KEY`. This key will be used by `gh-ost` to iterate through the table rows when copying. [Read more](shared-key.md)
- The migration key must not include columns with NULL values. This means either:
1. The columns are `NOT NULL`, or
2. The columns are nullable but don't contain any NULL values.
- by default, `gh-ost` will not run if the only `UNIQUE KEY` includes nullable columns.
- You may override this via `--allow-nullable-unique-key` but make sure there are no actual `NULL` values in those columns. Existing NULL values can't guarantee data integrity on the migrated table.
- MySQL 5.7 `JSON` columns are not supported. They are likely to be supported shortly.
- The two _before_ & _after_ tables must share some `UNIQUE KEY`. Such key would be used by `gh-ost` to iterate the table.
- As an example, if your table has a single `UNIQUE KEY` and no `PRIMARY KEY`, and you wish to replace it with a `PRIMARY KEY`, you will need two migrations: one to add the `PRIMARY KEY` (this migration will use the existing `UNIQUE KEY`), another to drop the now redundant `UNIQUE KEY` (this migration will use the `PRIMARY KEY`).
- The chosen migration key must not include columns with `NULL` values.
- `gh-ost` will do its best to pick a migration key with non-nullable columns. It will by default refuse a migration where the only possible `UNIQUE KEY` includes nullable-columns. You may override this refusal via `--allow-nullable-unique-key` but **you must** be sure there are no actual `NULL` values in those columns. Such `NULL` values would cause a data integrity problem and potentially a corrupted migration.
- It is not allowed to migrate a table where another table exists with same name and different upper/lower case.
- For example, you may not migrate `MyTable` if another table called `MYtable` exists in the same schema.
- Amazon RDS works, but has its own [limitations](rds.md).
- Google Cloud SQL works, `--gcp` flag required.
- Aliyun RDS works, `--aliyun-rds` flag required.
- Azure Database for MySQL works, `--azure` flag required, and have detailed document about it. (azure.md)
- Amazon RDS and Google Cloud SQL are currently not supported
- We began working towards removing this limitation. See tracking issue: https://github.com/github/gh-ost/issues/163
- Multisource is not supported when migrating via replica. It _should_ work (but never tested) when connecting directly to master (`--allow-on-master`)
- Master-master setup is only supported in active-passive setup. Active-active (where table is being written to on both masters concurrently) is unsupported. It may be supported in the future.
- If you have an `enum` field as part of your migration key (typically the `PRIMARY KEY`), migration performance will be degraded and potentially bad. [Read more](https://github.com/github/gh-ost/pull/277#issuecomment-254811520)
- If you have en `enum` field as part of your migration key (typically the `PRIMARY KEY`), migration performance will be degraded and potentially bad. [Read more](https://github.com/github/gh-ost/pull/277#issuecomment-254811520)
- Migrating a `FEDERATED` table is unsupported and is irrelevant to the problem `gh-ost` tackles.
- [Encrypted binary logs](https://www.percona.com/blog/2018/03/08/binlog-encryption-percona-server-mysql/) are not supported.
- `ALTER TABLE ... RENAME TO some_other_name` is not supported (and you shouldn't use `gh-ost` for such a trivial operation).

42
doc/resurrect.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
# Resurrection
`gh-ost` supports resurrection of a failed migration, continuing the migration from last known good position, potentially saving hours of clock-time.
A migration may fail as follows:
- On meeting with `--critical-load`
- On successively meeting with a specific error (e.g. recurring locks)
- Being `kill -9`'d by a user
- MySQL crash
- Server crash
- Robots taking over the world and other reasons.
### --resurrect
One may resurrect such a migration by running the exact same command, adding the `--resurrect` flag.
The terms for resurrection are:
- Exact same database/table/alter
- Previous migration ran for at least one minute
- Previous migration began looking at row-copy and event handling (by `1` minute of execution you may expect this to be the case)
### How does it work?
`gh-ost` dumps its migration status (context) once per minute, onto the _changelog table_. The changelog table is used for internal bookkeeping, and manages heartbeat and internal message passing.
When `--resurrect` is provided,`gh-ost` attempts to find such status dump in the changelog table. Most interestingly this status included:
- Last handled binlog event coordinates (any event up to that point has been applied to _ghost_ table)
- Last copied chunk range
- Other useful information
Resurrection reconnects the streamer at last handled binlog coordinates, and skips rowcopy to proceed from last copied chunk range.
Noteworthy is that it is not important to resume from _exact same_ coordinates and chunk as last applied; the context dump only runs once per minute, and resurrection may re-apply a minute's worth of binary logs, and re-iterate a minute's work of copied chunks.
Row-based replication has the property of being idempotent for DML events. There is no damage in reapplying contiguous binlog events starting at some point in the past.
Chunk-reiteration likewise poses no integrity concern and there is no harm in re-copying same range of rows.
The only concern is to never skip binlog events, and never skip a row range. By virtue of only dumping events and ranges that have been applied, and by virtue of only processing binlog events and chunks moving forward, `gh-ost` keeps integrity intact.

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@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
# Shared key
gh-ost requires for every migration that both the _before_ and _after_ versions of the table share the same unique not-null key columns. This page illustrates this rule.
### Introduction
Consider a simple migration, with a normal table,
```sql
CREATE TABLE tbl (
id bigint unsigned not null auto_increment,
data varchar(255),
more_data int,
PRIMARY KEY(id)
)
```
and the migration `add column ts timestamp`. The _after_ table version would be:
```sql
CREATE TABLE tbl (
id bigint unsigned not null auto_increment,
data varchar(255),
more_data int,
ts timestamp,
PRIMARY KEY(id)
)
```
(This is also the definition of the _ghost_ table, except that that table would be called `_tbl_gho`).
In this migration, the _before_ and _after_ versions contain the same unique not-null key (the PRIMARY KEY). To run this migration, `gh-ost` would iterate through the `tbl` table using the primary key, copy rows from `tbl` to the _ghost_ table `_tbl_gho` in primary key order, while also applying the binlog event writes from `tbl` onto `_tbl_gho`.
The applying of the binlog events is what requires the shared unique key. For example, an `UPDATE` statement to `tbl` translates to a `REPLACE` statement which `gh-ost` applies to `_tbl_gho`. A `REPLACE` statement expects to insert or replace an existing row based on its row's values and the table's unique key constraints. In particular, if inserting that row would result in a unique key violation (e.g., a row with that primary key already exists), it would _replace_ that existing row with the new values.
So `gh-ost` correlates `tbl` and `_tbl_gho` rows one to one using a unique key. In the above example that would be the `PRIMARY KEY`.
### Interpreting the rule
The _before_ and _after_ versions of the table share the same unique not-null key, but:
- the key doesn't have to be the PRIMARY KEY
- the key can have a different name between the _before_ and _after_ versions (e.g., renamed via DROP INDEX and ADD INDEX) so long as it contains the exact same column(s)
At the start of the migration, `gh-ost` inspects both the original and _ghost_ table it created, and attempts to find at least one such unique key (or rather, a set of columns) that is shared between the two. Typically this would just be the `PRIMARY KEY`, but some tables don't have primary keys, or sometimes it is the primary key that is being modified by the migration. In these cases `gh-ost` will look for other options.
`gh-ost` expects unique keys where no `NULL` values are found, i.e. all columns contained in the unique key are defined as `NOT NULL`. This is implicitly true for primary keys. If no such key can be found, `gh-ost` bails out.
If the table contains a unique key with nullable columns, but you know your columns contain no `NULL` values, use the `--allow-nullable-unique-key` option. The migration will run well as long as no `NULL` values are found in the unique key's columns. **Any actual `NULL`s may corrupt the migration.**
### Examples: Allowed and Not Allowed
```sql
create table some_table (
id int not null auto_increment,
ts timestamp,
name varchar(128) not null,
owner_id int not null,
loc_id int not null,
primary key(id),
unique key name_uidx(name)
)
```
Note the two unique, not-null indexes: the primary key and `name_uidx`.
Allowed migrations:
- `add column i int`
- `add key owner_idx (owner_id)`
- `add unique key owner_name_idx (owner_id, name)` - **be careful not to write conflicting rows while this migration runs**
- `drop key name_uidx` - `primary key` is shared between the tables
- `drop primary key, add primary key(owner_id, loc_id)` - `name_uidx` is shared between the tables
- `change id bigint unsigned not null auto_increment` - the `primary key` changes datatype but not value, and can be used
- `drop primary key, drop key name_uidx, add primary key(name), add unique key id_uidx(id)` - swapping the two keys. Either `id` or `name` could be used
Not allowed:
- `drop primary key, drop key name_uidx` - the _ghost_ table has no unique key
- `drop primary key, drop key name_uidx, create primary key(name, owner_id)` - no shared columns to the unique keys on both tables. Even though `name` exists in the _ghost_ table's `primary key`, it is only part of the key and in itself does not guarantee uniqueness in the _ghost_ table.
### Workarounds
If you need to change your primary key or only not-null unique index to use different columns, you will want to do it as two separate migrations:
1. `ADD UNIQUE KEY temp_pk (temp_pk_column,...)`
1. `DROP PRIMARY KEY, DROP KEY temp_pk, ADD PRIMARY KEY (temp_pk_column,...)`

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
`gh-ost` is able to utilize sub-second replication lag measurements.
At GitHub, small replication lag is crucial, and we like to keep it below `1s` at all times.
At GitHub, small replication lag is crucial, and we like to keep it below `1s` at all times. If you have similar concern, we strongly urge you to proceed to implement sub-second lag throttling.
`gh-ost` will do sub-second throttling when `--max-lag-millis` is smaller than `1000`, i.e. smaller than `1sec`.
Replication lag is measured on:
@ -10,10 +10,24 @@ Replication lag is measured on:
- The "inspected" server (the server `gh-ost` connects to; replica is desired but not mandatory)
- The `throttle-control-replicas` list
In both cases, `gh-ost` uses an internal heartbeat mechanism. It injects heartbeat events onto the utility changelog table, then reads those entries on replicas, and compares times. This measurement is on by default and by definition supports sub-second resolution.
For the inspected server, `gh-ost` uses an internal heartbeat mechanism. It injects heartbeat events onto the utility changelog table, then reads those events in the binary log, and compares times. This measurement is by default and by definition sub-second enabled.
You can explicitly define how frequently will `gh-ost` inject heartbeat events, via `heartbeat-interval-millis`. You should set `heartbeat-interval-millis <= max-lag-millis`. It still works if not, but loses granularity and effect.
In earlier versions, the `--throttle-control-replicas` list was subjected to `1` second resolution or to 3rd party heartbeat injections such as `pt-heartbeat`. This is no longer the case. The argument `--replication-lag-query` has been deprecated and is no longer needed.
On the `throttle-control-replicas`, `gh-ost` only issues SQL queries, and does not attempt to read the binary log stream. Perhaps those other replicas don't have binary logs in the first place.
Our production migrations use sub-second lag throttling and are able to keep our entire fleet of replicas well below `1sec` lag. We use `--heartbeat-interval-millis=100` on our production migrations with a `--max-lag-millis` value of between `300` and `500`.
The standard way of getting replication lag on a replica is to issue `SHOW SLAVE STATUS`, then reading `Seconds_behind_master` value. But that value has a `1sec` granularity.
To be able to throttle on your production replicas fleet when replication lag exceeds a sub-second threshold, you must provide with a `replication-lag-query` that returns a sub-second resolution lag.
As a common example, many use [pt-heartbeat](https://www.percona.com/doc/percona-toolkit/2.2/pt-heartbeat.html) to inject heartbeat events on the master. You would issue something like:
/usr/bin/pt-heartbeat -- -D your_schema --create-table --update --replace --interval=0.1 --daemonize --pid ...
Note `--interval=0.1` to indicate `10` heartbeats per second.
You would then provide
gh-ost ... --replication-lag-query="select unix_timestamp(now(6)) - unix_timestamp(ts) as ghost_lag_check from your_schema.heartbeat order by ts desc limit 1"
Our production migrations use sub-second lag throttling and are able to keep our entire fleet of replicas well below `1sec` lag.

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@ -28,7 +28,15 @@ Otherwise you may specify your own list of replica servers you wish it to observ
- `--max-lag-millis`: maximum allowed lag; any controlled replica lagging more than this value will cause throttling to kick in. When all control replicas have smaller lag than indicated, operation resumes.
Note that you may dynamically change both `--max-lag-millis` and the `throttle-control-replicas` list via [interactive commands](interactive-commands.md)
- `--replication-lag-query`: `gh-ost` will, by default, issue a `show slave status` query to find replication lag. However, this is a notoriously flaky value. If you're using your own `heartbeat` mechanism, e.g. via [`pt-heartbeat`](https://www.percona.com/doc/percona-toolkit/2.2/pt-heartbeat.html), you may provide your own custom query to return a single decimal (floating point) value indicating replication lag.
Example: `--replication-lag-query="SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP() - MAX(UNIX_TIMESTAMP(ts)) AS lag FROM mydb.heartbeat"`
We encourage you to use [sub-second replication lag throttling](subsecond-lag.md). Your query may then look like:
`--replication-lag-query="SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP(6) - MAX(UNIX_TIMESTAMP(ts)) AS lag FROM mydb.heartbeat"`
Note that you may dynamically change both `replication-lag-query` and the `throttle-control-replicas` list via [interactive commands](interactive-commands.md)
#### Status thresholds
@ -38,7 +46,7 @@ Note that you may dynamically change both `--max-lag-millis` and the `throttle-c
`--max-load='Threads_running=100,Threads_connected=500'`
Metrics must be valid, numeric [status variables](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-status-variables.html)
Metrics must be valid, numeric [status variables](http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-status-variables.html)
#### Throttle query
@ -46,14 +54,6 @@ Note that you may dynamically change both `--max-lag-millis` and the `throttle-c
An example query could be: `--throttle-query="select hour(now()) between 8 and 17"` which implies throttling auto-starts `8:00am` and migration auto-resumes at `18:00pm`.
#### HTTP Throttle
The `--throttle-http` flag allows for throttling via HTTP. Every 100ms `gh-ost` issues a `HEAD` request to the provided URL. If the response status code is not `200` throttling will kick in until a `200` response status code is returned.
If no URL is provided or the URL provided doesn't contain the scheme then the HTTP check will be disabled. For example `--throttle-http="http://1.2.3.4:6789/throttle"` will enable the HTTP check/throttling, but `--throttle-http="1.2.3.4:6789/throttle"` will not.
The URL can be queried and updated dynamically via [interactive interface](interactive-commands.md).
#### Manual control
In addition to the above, you are able to take control and throttle the operation any time you like.
@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Copy: 0/2915 0.0%; Applied: 0; Backlog: 0/100; Elapsed: 42s(copy), 42s(total); s
Throttling time is limited by the availability of the binary logs. When throttling begins, `gh-ost` suspends reading the binary logs, and expects to resume reading from same binary log where it paused.
Your availability of binary logs is typically determined by the [expire_logs_days](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/replication-options-binary-log.html#sysvar_expire_logs_days) variable. If you have `expire_logs_days = 10` (or check `select @@global.expire_logs_days`), then you should be able to throttle for up to `10` days.
Your availability of binary logs is typically determined by the [expire_logs_days](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-system-variables.html#sysvar_expire_logs_days) variable. If you have `expire_logs_days = 10` (or check `select @@global.expire_logs_days`), then you should be able to throttle for up to `10` days.
Having said that, throttling for so long is far fetching, in that the `gh-ost` process itself must be kept alive during that time; and the amount of binary logs to process once it resumes will potentially take days to replay.

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@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ It is also interesting to observe that `gh-ost` is the only application writing
When `gh-ost` pauses (throttles), it issues no writes on the ghost table. Because there are no triggers, write workload is decoupled from the `gh-ost` write workload. And because we're using an asynchronous approach, the algorithm already handles a time difference between a master write time and the ghost apply time. A difference of a few microseconds is no different from a difference of minutes or hours.
When `gh-ost` [throttles](throttle.md), either by replication lag, `max-load` setting or an explicit [interactive user command](interactive-commands.md), the master is back to normal. It sees no more writes on the ghost table.
When `gh-ost` [throttles](throttle.md), either by replication lag, `max-load` setting or and explicit [interactive user command](interactive-commands.md), the master is back to normal. It sees no more writes on the ghost table.
An exception is the ongoing heartbeat writes onto the changelog table, which we consider to be negligible.
#### Testability

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@ -24,15 +24,15 @@ Initial output lines may look like this:
2016-05-19 17:57:11 INFO connection validated on 127.0.0.1:3306
2016-05-19 17:57:11 INFO rotate to next log name: mysql-bin.002587
2016-05-19 17:57:11 INFO connection validated on 127.0.0.1:3306
2016-05-19 17:57:11 INFO Dropping table `mydb`.`_mytable_gst`
2016-05-19 17:57:11 INFO Droppping table `mydb`.`_mytable_gst`
2016-05-19 17:57:11 INFO Table dropped
2016-05-19 17:57:11 INFO Dropping table `mydb`.`_mytable_old`
2016-05-19 17:57:11 INFO Droppping table `mydb`.`_mytable_old`
2016-05-19 17:57:11 INFO Table dropped
2016-05-19 17:57:11 INFO Creating ghost table `mydb`.`_mytable_gst`
2016-05-19 17:57:11 INFO Ghost table created
2016-05-19 17:57:11 INFO Altering ghost table `mydb`.`_mytable_gst`
2016-05-19 17:57:11 INFO Ghost table altered
2016-05-19 17:57:11 INFO Dropping table `mydb`.`_mytable_osc`
2016-05-19 17:57:11 INFO Droppping table `mydb`.`_mytable_osc`
2016-05-19 17:57:11 INFO Table dropped
2016-05-19 17:57:11 INFO Creating changelog table `mydb`.`_mytable_osc`
2016-05-19 17:57:11 INFO Changelog table created

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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Existing MySQL schema migration tools:
- [LHM](https://github.com/soundcloud/lhm)
- [oak-online-alter-table](https://github.com/shlomi-noach/openarkkit)
are all using [triggers](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/triggers.html) to propagate live changes on your table onto a ghost/shadow table that is slowly being synchronized. The tools not all work the same: while most use a synchronous approach (all changes applied on the ghost table), the Facebook tool uses an asynchronous approach (changes are appended to a changelog table, later reviewed and applied on ghost table).
are all using [triggers](http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/triggers.html) to propagate live changes on your table onto a ghost/shadow table that is slowly being synchronized. The tools not all work the same: while most use a synchronous approach (all changes applied on the ghost table), the Facebook tool uses an asynchronous approach (changes are appended to a changelog table, later reviewed and applied on ghost table).
Use of triggers simplifies a lot of the flow in doing a live table migration, but also poses some limitations or difficulties. Here are reasons why we choose to [design a triggerless solution](triggerless-design.md) to schema migrations.
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Use of triggers simplifies a lot of the flow in doing a live table migration, bu
Triggers are stored routines which are invoked on a per-row operation upon `INSERT`, `DELETE`, `UPDATE` on a table.
They were introduced in MySQL `5.0`.
A trigger may contain a set of queries, and these queries run in the same transaction space as the query that manipulates the table. This makes for an atomicity of both the original operation on the table and the trigger-invoked operations.
A trigger may contain a set of queries, and these queries run in the same transaction space as the query that manipulates the table. This makes for an atomicy of both the original operation on the table and the trigger-invoked operations.
### Triggers, overhead

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@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
version: "3.5"
services:
app:
image: app
build:
context: .
dockerfile: Dockerfile.test

27
go.mod
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@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
module github.com/github/gh-ost
go 1.17
require (
github.com/go-ini/ini v1.62.0
github.com/go-mysql-org/go-mysql v1.3.0
github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.6.0
github.com/openark/golib v0.0.0-20210531070646-355f37940af8
github.com/satori/go.uuid v1.2.0
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210220033148-5ea612d1eb83
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210224082022-3d97a244fca7
golang.org/x/text v0.3.6
)
require (
github.com/pingcap/errors v0.11.5-0.20201126102027-b0a155152ca3 // indirect
github.com/shopspring/decimal v0.0.0-20180709203117-cd690d0c9e24 // indirect
github.com/siddontang/go v0.0.0-20180604090527-bdc77568d726 // indirect
github.com/siddontang/go-log v0.0.0-20180807004314-8d05993dda07 // indirect
github.com/smartystreets/goconvey v1.6.4 // indirect
go.uber.org/atomic v1.7.0 // indirect
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1 // indirect
golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20220526004731-065cf7ba2467 // indirect
gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c // indirect
gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.62.0 // indirect
)

136
go.sum
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@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
github.com/cznic/golex v0.0.0-20181122101858-9c343928389c/go.mod h1:+bmmJDNmKlhWNG+gwWCkaBoTy39Fs+bzRxVBzoTQbIc=
github.com/cznic/mathutil v0.0.0-20181122101859-297441e03548/go.mod h1:e6NPNENfs9mPDVNRekM7lKScauxd5kXTr1Mfyig6TDM=
github.com/cznic/parser v0.0.0-20160622100904-31edd927e5b1/go.mod h1:2B43mz36vGZNZEwkWi8ayRSSUXLfjL8OkbzwW4NcPMM=
github.com/cznic/sortutil v0.0.0-20181122101858-f5f958428db8/go.mod h1:q2w6Bg5jeox1B+QkJ6Wp/+Vn0G/bo3f1uY7Fn3vivIQ=
github.com/cznic/strutil v0.0.0-20171016134553-529a34b1c186/go.mod h1:AHHPPPXTw0h6pVabbcbyGRK1DckRn7r/STdZEeIDzZc=
github.com/cznic/y v0.0.0-20170802143616-045f81c6662a/go.mod h1:1rk5VM7oSnA4vjp+hrLQ3HWHa+Y4yPCa3/CsJrcNnvs=
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gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.62.0 h1:duBzk771uxoUuOlyRLkHsygud9+5lrlGjdFBb4mSKDU=
gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.62.0/go.mod h1:pNLf8WUiyNEtQjuu5G5vTm06TEv9tsIgeAvK8hOrP4k=
gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.0.0/go.mod h1:l0ndWWf7gzL7RNwBG7wST/UCcT4T24xpD6X8LsfU/+k=
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2 h1:ZCJp+EgiOT7lHqUV2J862kp8Qj64Jo6az82+3Td9dZw=
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2019.2.3/go.mod h1:a3bituU0lyd329TUQxRnasdCoJDkEUEAqEt0JzvZhAg=

View File

@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
/*
Copyright 2022 GitHub Inc.
Copyright 2016 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
package base
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"math"
"io"
"os"
"regexp"
"strings"
@ -15,13 +16,11 @@ import (
"sync/atomic"
"time"
uuid "github.com/satori/go.uuid"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/mysql"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/sql"
"github.com/openark/golib/log"
"github.com/go-ini/ini"
"gopkg.in/gcfg.v1"
gcfgscanner "gopkg.in/gcfg.v1/scanner"
)
// RowsEstimateMethod is the type of row number estimation
@ -29,29 +28,22 @@ type RowsEstimateMethod string
const (
TableStatusRowsEstimate RowsEstimateMethod = "TableStatusRowsEstimate"
ExplainRowsEstimate RowsEstimateMethod = "ExplainRowsEstimate"
CountRowsEstimate RowsEstimateMethod = "CountRowsEstimate"
ExplainRowsEstimate = "ExplainRowsEstimate"
CountRowsEstimate = "CountRowsEstimate"
)
type CutOver int
const (
CutOverAtomic CutOver = iota
CutOverTwoStep
CutOverAtomic CutOver = iota
CutOverTwoStep = iota
)
type ThrottleReasonHint string
const (
NoThrottleReasonHint ThrottleReasonHint = "NoThrottleReasonHint"
UserCommandThrottleReasonHint ThrottleReasonHint = "UserCommandThrottleReasonHint"
LeavingHibernationThrottleReasonHint ThrottleReasonHint = "LeavingHibernationThrottleReasonHint"
)
const (
HTTPStatusOK = 200
MaxEventsBatchSize = 1000
ETAUnknown = math.MinInt64
NoThrottleReasonHint ThrottleReasonHint = "NoThrottleReasonHint"
UserCommandThrottleReasonHint = "UserCommandThrottleReasonHint"
)
var (
@ -75,15 +67,10 @@ func NewThrottleCheckResult(throttle bool, reason string, reasonHint ThrottleRea
// MigrationContext has the general, global state of migration. It is used by
// all components throughout the migration process.
type MigrationContext struct {
Uuid string
DatabaseName string
OriginalTableName string
AlterStatement string
DatabaseName string
OriginalTableName string
AlterStatement string
AlterStatementOptions string // anything following the 'ALTER TABLE [schema.]table' from AlterStatement
countMutex sync.Mutex
countTableRowsCancelFunc func()
CountTableRows bool
ConcurrentCountTableRows bool
AllowedRunningOnMaster bool
@ -91,60 +78,41 @@ type MigrationContext struct {
SwitchToRowBinlogFormat bool
AssumeRBR bool
SkipForeignKeyChecks bool
SkipStrictMode bool
AllowZeroInDate bool
NullableUniqueKeyAllowed bool
ApproveRenamedColumns bool
SkipRenamedColumns bool
IsTungsten bool
DiscardForeignKeys bool
AliyunRDS bool
GoogleCloudPlatform bool
AzureMySQL bool
AttemptInstantDDL bool
Resurrect bool
config ContextConfig
configMutex *sync.Mutex
ConfigFile string
CliUser string
CliPassword string
UseTLS bool
TLSAllowInsecure bool
TLSCACertificate string
TLSCertificate string
TLSKey string
cliPassword string
CliMasterUser string
CliMasterPassword string
cliMasterPassword string
HeartbeatIntervalMilliseconds int64
defaultNumRetries int64
ChunkSize int64
niceRatio float64
MaxLagMillisecondsThrottleThreshold int64
replicationLagQuery string
throttleControlReplicaKeys *mysql.InstanceKeyMap
ThrottleFlagFile string
ThrottleAdditionalFlagFile string
throttleQuery string
throttleHTTP string
IgnoreHTTPErrors bool
ThrottleCommandedByUser int64
HibernateUntil int64
maxLoad LoadMap
criticalLoad LoadMap
CriticalLoadIntervalMilliseconds int64
CriticalLoadHibernateSeconds int64
PostponeCutOverFlagFile string
CutOverLockTimeoutSeconds int64
CutOverExponentialBackoff bool
ExponentialBackoffMaxInterval int64
ForceNamedCutOverCommand bool
ForceNamedPanicCommand bool
PanicFlagFile string
HooksPath string
HooksHintMessage string
HooksHintOwner string
HooksHintToken string
HooksStatusIntervalSec int64
DropServeSocket bool
ServeSocketFile string
@ -157,7 +125,6 @@ type MigrationContext struct {
OkToDropTable bool
InitiallyDropOldTable bool
InitiallyDropGhostTable bool
TimestampOldTable bool // Should old table name include a timestamp
CutOverType CutOver
ReplicaServerId uint
@ -172,9 +139,7 @@ type MigrationContext struct {
OriginalBinlogFormat string
OriginalBinlogRowImage string
InspectorConnectionConfig *mysql.ConnectionConfig
InspectorMySQLVersion string
ApplierConnectionConfig *mysql.ConnectionConfig
ApplierMySQLVersion string
StartTime time.Time
RowCopyStartTime time.Time
RowCopyEndTime time.Time
@ -183,24 +148,15 @@ type MigrationContext struct {
RenameTablesEndTime time.Time
pointOfInterestTime time.Time
pointOfInterestTimeMutex *sync.Mutex
lastHeartbeatOnChangelogTime time.Time
lastHeartbeatOnChangelogMutex *sync.Mutex
CurrentLag int64
currentProgress uint64
etaNanoseonds int64
ThrottleHTTPIntervalMillis int64
ThrottleHTTPStatusCode int64
ThrottleHTTPTimeoutMillis int64
controlReplicasLagResult mysql.ReplicationLagResult
TotalRowsCopied int64
TotalDMLEventsApplied int64
DMLBatchSize int64
isThrottled bool
throttleReason string
throttleReasonHint ThrottleReasonHint
throttleGeneralCheckResult ThrottleCheckResult
throttleMutex *sync.Mutex
throttleHTTPMutex *sync.Mutex
IsPostponingCutOver int64
CountingRowsFlag int64
AllEventsUpToLockProcessedInjectedFlag int64
@ -208,50 +164,24 @@ type MigrationContext struct {
UserCommandedUnpostponeFlag int64
CutOverCompleteFlag int64
InCutOverCriticalSectionFlag int64
PanicAbort chan error
IsResurrected int64
OriginalTableColumnsOnApplier *sql.ColumnList
OriginalTableColumns *sql.ColumnList
OriginalTableVirtualColumns *sql.ColumnList
OriginalTableUniqueKeys [](*sql.UniqueKey)
OriginalTableAutoIncrement uint64
GhostTableColumns *sql.ColumnList
GhostTableVirtualColumns *sql.ColumnList
GhostTableUniqueKeys [](*sql.UniqueKey)
UniqueKey *sql.UniqueKey
SharedColumns *sql.ColumnList
ColumnRenameMap map[string]string
DroppedColumnsMap map[string]bool
MappedSharedColumns *sql.ColumnList
MigrationRangeMinValues *sql.ColumnValues
MigrationRangeMaxValues *sql.ColumnValues
Iteration int64
MigrationIterationRangeMinValues *sql.ColumnValues
MigrationIterationRangeMaxValues *sql.ColumnValues
ForceTmpTableName string
recentBinlogCoordinates mysql.BinlogCoordinates
BinlogSyncerMaxReconnectAttempts int
Log Logger
}
type Logger interface {
Debug(args ...interface{})
Debugf(format string, args ...interface{})
Info(args ...interface{})
Infof(format string, args ...interface{})
Warning(args ...interface{}) error
Warningf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
Error(args ...interface{}) error
Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
Errore(err error) error
Fatal(args ...interface{}) error
Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) error
Fatale(err error) error
SetLevel(level log.LogLevel)
SetPrintStackTrace(printStackTraceFlag bool)
EncodedRangeValues map[string]string
AppliedBinlogCoordinates mysql.BinlogCoordinates
}
type ContextConfig struct {
@ -267,90 +197,128 @@ type ContextConfig struct {
}
}
var context *MigrationContext
func init() {
context = NewMigrationContext()
}
func NewMigrationContext() *MigrationContext {
return &MigrationContext{
Uuid: uuid.NewV4().String(),
defaultNumRetries: 60,
ChunkSize: 1000,
InspectorConnectionConfig: mysql.NewConnectionConfig(),
ApplierConnectionConfig: mysql.NewConnectionConfig(),
MaxLagMillisecondsThrottleThreshold: 1500,
CutOverLockTimeoutSeconds: 3,
DMLBatchSize: 10,
etaNanoseonds: ETAUnknown,
maxLoad: NewLoadMap(),
criticalLoad: NewLoadMap(),
throttleMutex: &sync.Mutex{},
throttleHTTPMutex: &sync.Mutex{},
throttleControlReplicaKeys: mysql.NewInstanceKeyMap(),
configMutex: &sync.Mutex{},
pointOfInterestTimeMutex: &sync.Mutex{},
lastHeartbeatOnChangelogMutex: &sync.Mutex{},
AppliedBinlogCoordinates: mysql.BinlogCoordinates{},
ColumnRenameMap: make(map[string]string),
PanicAbort: make(chan error),
Log: NewDefaultLogger(),
EncodedRangeValues: make(map[string]string),
}
}
func (this *MigrationContext) SetConnectionConfig(storageEngine string) error {
var transactionIsolation string
switch storageEngine {
case "rocksdb":
transactionIsolation = "READ-COMMITTED"
default:
transactionIsolation = "REPEATABLE-READ"
// GetMigrationContext
func GetMigrationContext() *MigrationContext {
return context
}
// DumpJSON exports this config to JSON string and writes it to file
func (this *MigrationContext) ToJSON() (string, error) {
this.throttleMutex.Lock()
defer this.throttleMutex.Unlock()
if this.MigrationRangeMinValues != nil {
this.EncodedRangeValues["MigrationRangeMinValues"], _ = this.MigrationRangeMinValues.ToBase64()
}
this.InspectorConnectionConfig.TransactionIsolation = transactionIsolation
this.ApplierConnectionConfig.TransactionIsolation = transactionIsolation
if this.MigrationRangeMaxValues != nil {
this.EncodedRangeValues["MigrationRangeMaxValues"], _ = this.MigrationRangeMaxValues.ToBase64()
}
if this.MigrationIterationRangeMinValues != nil {
this.EncodedRangeValues["MigrationIterationRangeMinValues"], _ = this.MigrationIterationRangeMinValues.ToBase64()
}
if this.MigrationIterationRangeMaxValues != nil {
this.EncodedRangeValues["MigrationIterationRangeMaxValues"], _ = this.MigrationIterationRangeMaxValues.ToBase64()
}
jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(this)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return string(jsonBytes), nil
}
// LoadJSON treats given json as context-dump, and attempts to load this context's data.
func (this *MigrationContext) LoadJSON(jsonString string) error {
this.throttleMutex.Lock()
defer this.throttleMutex.Unlock()
jsonBytes := []byte(jsonString)
if err := json.Unmarshal(jsonBytes, this); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
return err
}
var err error
if this.MigrationRangeMinValues, err = sql.NewColumnValuesFromBase64(this.EncodedRangeValues["MigrationRangeMinValues"]); err != nil {
return err
}
if this.MigrationRangeMaxValues, err = sql.NewColumnValuesFromBase64(this.EncodedRangeValues["MigrationRangeMaxValues"]); err != nil {
return err
}
if this.MigrationIterationRangeMinValues, err = sql.NewColumnValuesFromBase64(this.EncodedRangeValues["MigrationIterationRangeMinValues"]); err != nil {
return err
}
if this.MigrationIterationRangeMaxValues, err = sql.NewColumnValuesFromBase64(this.EncodedRangeValues["MigrationIterationRangeMaxValues"]); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func getSafeTableName(baseName string, suffix string) string {
name := fmt.Sprintf("_%s_%s", baseName, suffix)
if len(name) <= mysql.MaxTableNameLength {
return name
// ApplyResurrectedContext loads resurrection-related infor from given context
func (this *MigrationContext) ApplyResurrectedContext(other *MigrationContext) {
// this.MigrationRangeMinValues = other.MigrationRangeMinValues
// this.MigrationRangeMaxValues = other.MigrationRangeMaxValues
if other.MigrationIterationRangeMinValues != nil {
this.MigrationIterationRangeMinValues = other.MigrationIterationRangeMinValues
}
extraCharacters := len(name) - mysql.MaxTableNameLength
return fmt.Sprintf("_%s_%s", baseName[0:len(baseName)-extraCharacters], suffix)
if other.MigrationIterationRangeMaxValues != nil {
this.MigrationIterationRangeMaxValues = other.MigrationIterationRangeMaxValues
}
this.RowsEstimate = other.RowsEstimate
this.RowsDeltaEstimate = other.RowsDeltaEstimate
this.TotalRowsCopied = other.TotalRowsCopied
this.TotalDMLEventsApplied = other.TotalDMLEventsApplied
this.Iteration = other.Iteration
this.AppliedBinlogCoordinates = other.AppliedBinlogCoordinates
}
// GetGhostTableName generates the name of ghost table, based on original table name
// or a given table name
func (this *MigrationContext) GetGhostTableName() string {
if this.ForceTmpTableName != "" {
return getSafeTableName(this.ForceTmpTableName, "gho")
} else {
return getSafeTableName(this.OriginalTableName, "gho")
}
return fmt.Sprintf("_%s_gho", this.OriginalTableName)
}
// GetOldTableName generates the name of the "old" table, into which the original table is renamed.
func (this *MigrationContext) GetOldTableName() string {
var tableName string
if this.ForceTmpTableName != "" {
tableName = this.ForceTmpTableName
} else {
tableName = this.OriginalTableName
if this.TestOnReplica {
return fmt.Sprintf("_%s_delr", this.OriginalTableName)
}
if this.TimestampOldTable {
t := this.StartTime
timestamp := fmt.Sprintf("%d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d",
t.Year(), t.Month(), t.Day(),
t.Hour(), t.Minute(), t.Second())
return getSafeTableName(tableName, fmt.Sprintf("%s_del", timestamp))
if this.MigrateOnReplica {
return fmt.Sprintf("_%s_delr", this.OriginalTableName)
}
return getSafeTableName(tableName, "del")
return fmt.Sprintf("_%s_del", this.OriginalTableName)
}
// GetChangelogTableName generates the name of changelog table, based on original table name
// or a given table name.
func (this *MigrationContext) GetChangelogTableName() string {
if this.ForceTmpTableName != "" {
return getSafeTableName(this.ForceTmpTableName, "ghc")
} else {
return getSafeTableName(this.OriginalTableName, "ghc")
}
return fmt.Sprintf("_%s_ghc", this.OriginalTableName)
}
// GetVoluntaryLockName returns a name of a voluntary lock to be used throughout
@ -410,14 +378,6 @@ func (this *MigrationContext) SetCutOverLockTimeoutSeconds(timeoutSeconds int64)
return nil
}
func (this *MigrationContext) SetExponentialBackoffMaxInterval(intervalSeconds int64) error {
if intervalSeconds < 2 {
return fmt.Errorf("Minimal maximum interval is 2sec. Timeout remains at %d", this.ExponentialBackoffMaxInterval)
}
this.ExponentialBackoffMaxInterval = intervalSeconds
return nil
}
func (this *MigrationContext) SetDefaultNumRetries(retries int64) {
this.throttleMutex.Lock()
defer this.throttleMutex.Unlock()
@ -443,44 +403,10 @@ func (this *MigrationContext) IsTransactionalTable() bool {
{
return true
}
case "rocksdb":
{
return true
}
}
return false
}
// SetCountTableRowsCancelFunc sets the cancel function for the CountTableRows query context
func (this *MigrationContext) SetCountTableRowsCancelFunc(f func()) {
this.countMutex.Lock()
defer this.countMutex.Unlock()
this.countTableRowsCancelFunc = f
}
// IsCountingTableRows returns true if the migration has a table count query running
func (this *MigrationContext) IsCountingTableRows() bool {
this.countMutex.Lock()
defer this.countMutex.Unlock()
return this.countTableRowsCancelFunc != nil
}
// CancelTableRowsCount cancels the CountTableRows query context. It is safe to
// call function even when IsCountingTableRows is false.
func (this *MigrationContext) CancelTableRowsCount() {
this.countMutex.Lock()
defer this.countMutex.Unlock()
if this.countTableRowsCancelFunc == nil {
return
}
this.countTableRowsCancelFunc()
this.countTableRowsCancelFunc = nil
}
// ElapsedTime returns time since very beginning of the process
func (this *MigrationContext) ElapsedTime() time.Duration {
return time.Since(this.StartTime)
@ -516,40 +442,6 @@ func (this *MigrationContext) MarkRowCopyEndTime() {
this.RowCopyEndTime = time.Now()
}
func (this *MigrationContext) TimeSinceLastHeartbeatOnChangelog() time.Duration {
return time.Since(this.GetLastHeartbeatOnChangelogTime())
}
func (this *MigrationContext) GetCurrentLagDuration() time.Duration {
return time.Duration(atomic.LoadInt64(&this.CurrentLag))
}
func (this *MigrationContext) GetProgressPct() float64 {
return math.Float64frombits(atomic.LoadUint64(&this.currentProgress))
}
func (this *MigrationContext) SetProgressPct(progressPct float64) {
atomic.StoreUint64(&this.currentProgress, math.Float64bits(progressPct))
}
func (this *MigrationContext) GetETADuration() time.Duration {
return time.Duration(atomic.LoadInt64(&this.etaNanoseonds))
}
func (this *MigrationContext) SetETADuration(etaDuration time.Duration) {
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.etaNanoseonds, etaDuration.Nanoseconds())
}
func (this *MigrationContext) GetETASeconds() int64 {
nano := atomic.LoadInt64(&this.etaNanoseonds)
if nano < 0 {
return ETAUnknown
}
return nano / int64(time.Second)
}
// math.Float64bits([f=0..100])
// GetTotalRowsCopied returns the accurate number of rows being copied (affected)
// This is not exactly the same as the rows being iterated via chunks, but potentially close enough
func (this *MigrationContext) GetTotalRowsCopied() int64 {
@ -575,20 +467,6 @@ func (this *MigrationContext) TimeSincePointOfInterest() time.Duration {
return time.Since(this.pointOfInterestTime)
}
func (this *MigrationContext) SetLastHeartbeatOnChangelogTime(t time.Time) {
this.lastHeartbeatOnChangelogMutex.Lock()
defer this.lastHeartbeatOnChangelogMutex.Unlock()
this.lastHeartbeatOnChangelogTime = t
}
func (this *MigrationContext) GetLastHeartbeatOnChangelogTime() time.Time {
this.lastHeartbeatOnChangelogMutex.Lock()
defer this.lastHeartbeatOnChangelogMutex.Unlock()
return this.lastHeartbeatOnChangelogTime
}
func (this *MigrationContext) SetHeartbeatIntervalMilliseconds(heartbeatIntervalMilliseconds int64) {
if heartbeatIntervalMilliseconds < 100 {
heartbeatIntervalMilliseconds = 100
@ -607,8 +485,8 @@ func (this *MigrationContext) SetMaxLagMillisecondsThrottleThreshold(maxLagMilli
}
func (this *MigrationContext) SetChunkSize(chunkSize int64) {
if chunkSize < 10 {
chunkSize = 10
if chunkSize < 100 {
chunkSize = 100
}
if chunkSize > 100000 {
chunkSize = 100000
@ -616,16 +494,6 @@ func (this *MigrationContext) SetChunkSize(chunkSize int64) {
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.ChunkSize, chunkSize)
}
func (this *MigrationContext) SetDMLBatchSize(batchSize int64) {
if batchSize < 1 {
batchSize = 1
}
if batchSize > MaxEventsBatchSize {
batchSize = MaxEventsBatchSize
}
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.DMLBatchSize, batchSize)
}
func (this *MigrationContext) SetThrottleGeneralCheckResult(checkResult *ThrottleCheckResult) *ThrottleCheckResult {
this.throttleMutex.Lock()
defer this.throttleMutex.Unlock()
@ -664,11 +532,30 @@ func (this *MigrationContext) IsThrottled() (bool, string, ThrottleReasonHint) {
return this.isThrottled, this.throttleReason, this.throttleReasonHint
}
func (this *MigrationContext) GetThrottleQuery() string {
func (this *MigrationContext) GetReplicationLagQuery() string {
var query string
this.throttleMutex.Lock()
defer this.throttleMutex.Unlock()
var query = this.throttleQuery
query = this.replicationLagQuery
return query
}
func (this *MigrationContext) SetReplicationLagQuery(newQuery string) {
this.throttleMutex.Lock()
defer this.throttleMutex.Unlock()
this.replicationLagQuery = newQuery
}
func (this *MigrationContext) GetThrottleQuery() string {
var query string
this.throttleMutex.Lock()
defer this.throttleMutex.Unlock()
query = this.throttleQuery
return query
}
@ -679,28 +566,6 @@ func (this *MigrationContext) SetThrottleQuery(newQuery string) {
this.throttleQuery = newQuery
}
func (this *MigrationContext) GetThrottleHTTP() string {
this.throttleHTTPMutex.Lock()
defer this.throttleHTTPMutex.Unlock()
var throttleHTTP = this.throttleHTTP
return throttleHTTP
}
func (this *MigrationContext) SetThrottleHTTP(throttleHTTP string) {
this.throttleHTTPMutex.Lock()
defer this.throttleHTTPMutex.Unlock()
this.throttleHTTP = throttleHTTP
}
func (this *MigrationContext) SetIgnoreHTTPErrors(ignoreHTTPErrors bool) {
this.throttleHTTPMutex.Lock()
defer this.throttleHTTPMutex.Unlock()
this.IgnoreHTTPErrors = ignoreHTTPErrors
}
func (this *MigrationContext) GetMaxLoad() LoadMap {
this.throttleMutex.Lock()
defer this.throttleMutex.Unlock()
@ -735,17 +600,11 @@ func (this *MigrationContext) SetNiceRatio(newRatio float64) {
this.niceRatio = newRatio
}
func (this *MigrationContext) GetRecentBinlogCoordinates() mysql.BinlogCoordinates {
func (this *MigrationContext) SetAppliedBinlogCoordinates(binlogCoordinates *mysql.BinlogCoordinates) {
this.throttleMutex.Lock()
defer this.throttleMutex.Unlock()
return this.recentBinlogCoordinates
}
func (this *MigrationContext) SetRecentBinlogCoordinates(coordinates mysql.BinlogCoordinates) {
this.throttleMutex.Lock()
defer this.throttleMutex.Unlock()
this.recentBinlogCoordinates = coordinates
this.AppliedBinlogCoordinates = *binlogCoordinates
}
// ReadMaxLoad parses the `--max-load` flag, which is in multiple key-value format,
@ -789,11 +648,7 @@ func (this *MigrationContext) GetControlReplicasLagResult() mysql.ReplicationLag
func (this *MigrationContext) SetControlReplicasLagResult(lagResult *mysql.ReplicationLagResult) {
this.throttleMutex.Lock()
defer this.throttleMutex.Unlock()
if lagResult == nil {
this.controlReplicasLagResult = *mysql.NewNoReplicationLagResult()
} else {
this.controlReplicasLagResult = *lagResult
}
this.controlReplicasLagResult = *lagResult
}
func (this *MigrationContext) GetThrottleControlReplicaKeys() *mysql.InstanceKeyMap {
@ -826,6 +681,18 @@ func (this *MigrationContext) AddThrottleControlReplicaKey(key mysql.InstanceKey
return nil
}
func (this *MigrationContext) SetCliPassword(password string) {
this.cliPassword = password
}
func (this *MigrationContext) SetCliMasterPassword(password string) {
this.cliMasterPassword = password
}
func (this *MigrationContext) GetCliMasterPassword() string {
return this.cliMasterPassword
}
// ApplyCredentials sorts out the credentials between the config file and the CLI flags
func (this *MigrationContext) ApplyCredentials() {
this.configMutex.Lock()
@ -841,19 +708,12 @@ func (this *MigrationContext) ApplyCredentials() {
if this.config.Client.Password != "" {
this.InspectorConnectionConfig.Password = this.config.Client.Password
}
if this.CliPassword != "" {
if this.cliPassword != "" {
// Override
this.InspectorConnectionConfig.Password = this.CliPassword
this.InspectorConnectionConfig.Password = this.cliPassword
}
}
func (this *MigrationContext) SetupTLS() error {
if this.UseTLS {
return this.InspectorConnectionConfig.UseTLS(this.TLSCACertificate, this.TLSCertificate, this.TLSKey, this.TLSAllowInsecure)
}
return nil
}
// ReadConfigFile attempts to read the config file, if it exists
func (this *MigrationContext) ReadConfigFile() error {
this.configMutex.Lock()
@ -862,41 +722,12 @@ func (this *MigrationContext) ReadConfigFile() error {
if this.ConfigFile == "" {
return nil
}
cfg, err := ini.Load(this.ConfigFile)
if err != nil {
gcfg.RelaxedParserMode = true
gcfgscanner.RelaxedScannerMode = true
if err := gcfg.ReadFileInto(&this.config, this.ConfigFile); err != nil {
return err
}
if cfg.Section("client").HasKey("user") {
this.config.Client.User = cfg.Section("client").Key("user").String()
}
if cfg.Section("client").HasKey("password") {
this.config.Client.Password = cfg.Section("client").Key("password").String()
}
if cfg.Section("osc").HasKey("chunk_size") {
this.config.Osc.Chunk_Size, err = cfg.Section("osc").Key("chunk_size").Int64()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Unable to read osc chunk size: %w", err)
}
}
if cfg.Section("osc").HasKey("max_load") {
this.config.Osc.Max_Load = cfg.Section("osc").Key("max_load").String()
}
if cfg.Section("osc").HasKey("replication_lag_query") {
this.config.Osc.Replication_Lag_Query = cfg.Section("osc").Key("replication_lag_query").String()
}
if cfg.Section("osc").HasKey("max_lag_millis") {
this.config.Osc.Max_Lag_Millis, err = cfg.Section("osc").Key("max_lag_millis").Int64()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Unable to read max lag millis: %w", err)
}
}
// We accept user & password in the form "${SOME_ENV_VARIABLE}" in which case we pull
// the given variable from os env
if submatch := envVariableRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(this.config.Client.User); len(submatch) > 1 {

View File

@ -1,122 +1,55 @@
/*
Copyright 2022 GitHub Inc.
Copyright 2016 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
package base
import (
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"io"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/openark/golib/log"
test "github.com/openark/golib/tests"
"github.com/outbrain/golib/log"
test "github.com/outbrain/golib/tests"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/mysql"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/sql"
)
func init() {
log.SetLevel(log.ERROR)
}
func TestGetTableNames(t *testing.T) {
{
context := NewMigrationContext()
context.OriginalTableName = "some_table"
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(context.GetOldTableName(), "_some_table_del")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(context.GetGhostTableName(), "_some_table_gho")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(context.GetChangelogTableName(), "_some_table_ghc")
}
{
context := NewMigrationContext()
context.OriginalTableName = "a123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(context.GetOldTableName(), "_a1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678_del")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(context.GetGhostTableName(), "_a1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678_gho")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(context.GetChangelogTableName(), "_a1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678_ghc")
}
{
context := NewMigrationContext()
context.OriginalTableName = "a123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123"
oldTableName := context.GetOldTableName()
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(oldTableName, "_a1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678_del")
}
{
context := NewMigrationContext()
context.OriginalTableName = "a123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123"
context.TimestampOldTable = true
longForm := "Jan 2, 2006 at 3:04pm (MST)"
context.StartTime, _ = time.Parse(longForm, "Feb 3, 2013 at 7:54pm (PST)")
oldTableName := context.GetOldTableName()
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(oldTableName, "_a1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123_20130203195400_del")
}
{
context := NewMigrationContext()
context.OriginalTableName = "foo_bar_baz"
context.ForceTmpTableName = "tmp"
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(context.GetOldTableName(), "_tmp_del")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(context.GetGhostTableName(), "_tmp_gho")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(context.GetChangelogTableName(), "_tmp_ghc")
}
func TestContextToJSON(t *testing.T) {
context := NewMigrationContext()
jsonString, err := context.ToJSON()
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectNotEquals(jsonString, "")
}
func TestReadConfigFile(t *testing.T) {
func TestContextLoadJSON(t *testing.T) {
var jsonString string
var err error
{
context := NewMigrationContext()
context.ConfigFile = "/does/not/exist"
if err := context.ReadConfigFile(); err == nil {
t.Fatal("Expected .ReadConfigFile() to return an error, got nil")
}
context.AppliedBinlogCoordinates = mysql.BinlogCoordinates{LogFile: "mysql-bin.012345", LogPos: 6789}
abstractValues := []interface{}{31, "2016-12-24 17:04:32"}
context.MigrationRangeMinValues = sql.ToColumnValues(abstractValues)
jsonString, err = context.ToJSON()
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectNotEquals(jsonString, "")
}
{
f, err := ioutil.TempFile("", t.Name())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create tmp file: %v", err)
}
defer os.Remove(f.Name())
f.Write([]byte("[client]"))
context := NewMigrationContext()
context.ConfigFile = f.Name()
if err := context.ReadConfigFile(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf(".ReadConfigFile() failed: %v", err)
}
}
{
f, err := ioutil.TempFile("", t.Name())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create tmp file: %v", err)
}
defer os.Remove(f.Name())
err = context.LoadJSON(jsonString)
test.S(t).ExpectEqualsAny(err, nil, io.EOF)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(context.AppliedBinlogCoordinates, mysql.BinlogCoordinates{LogFile: "mysql-bin.012345", LogPos: 6789})
f.Write([]byte("[client]\nuser=test\npassword=123456"))
context := NewMigrationContext()
context.ConfigFile = f.Name()
if err := context.ReadConfigFile(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf(".ReadConfigFile() failed: %v", err)
}
if context.config.Client.User != "test" {
t.Fatalf("Expected client user %q, got %q", "test", context.config.Client.User)
} else if context.config.Client.Password != "123456" {
t.Fatalf("Expected client password %q, got %q", "123456", context.config.Client.Password)
}
}
{
f, err := ioutil.TempFile("", t.Name())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Failed to create tmp file: %v", err)
}
defer os.Remove(f.Name())
f.Write([]byte("[osc]\nmax_load=10"))
context := NewMigrationContext()
context.ConfigFile = f.Name()
if err := context.ReadConfigFile(); err != nil {
t.Fatalf(".ReadConfigFile() failed: %v", err)
}
if context.config.Osc.Max_Load != "10" {
t.Fatalf("Expected osc 'max_load' %q, got %q", "10", context.config.Osc.Max_Load)
}
abstractValues := context.MigrationRangeMinValues.AbstractValues()
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(len(abstractValues), 2)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(abstractValues[0], 31)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(abstractValues[1], "2016-12-24 17:04:32")
}
}

View File

@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
/*
Copyright 2022 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
package base
import (
"github.com/openark/golib/log"
)
type simpleLogger struct{}
func NewDefaultLogger() *simpleLogger {
return &simpleLogger{}
}
func (*simpleLogger) Debug(args ...interface{}) {
log.Debug(args[0].(string), args[1:])
}
func (*simpleLogger) Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
log.Debugf(format, args...)
}
func (*simpleLogger) Info(args ...interface{}) {
log.Info(args[0].(string), args[1:])
}
func (*simpleLogger) Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) {
log.Infof(format, args...)
}
func (*simpleLogger) Warning(args ...interface{}) error {
return log.Warning(args[0].(string), args[1:])
}
func (*simpleLogger) Warningf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return log.Warningf(format, args...)
}
func (*simpleLogger) Error(args ...interface{}) error {
return log.Error(args[0].(string), args[1:])
}
func (*simpleLogger) Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return log.Errorf(format, args...)
}
func (*simpleLogger) Errore(err error) error {
return log.Errore(err)
}
func (*simpleLogger) Fatal(args ...interface{}) error {
return log.Fatal(args[0].(string), args[1:])
}
func (*simpleLogger) Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return log.Fatalf(format, args...)
}
func (*simpleLogger) Fatale(err error) error {
return log.Fatale(err)
}
func (*simpleLogger) SetLevel(level log.LogLevel) {
log.SetLevel(level)
}
func (*simpleLogger) SetPrintStackTrace(printStackTraceFlag bool) {
log.SetPrintStackTrace(printStackTraceFlag)
}

View File

@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ package base
import (
"testing"
"github.com/openark/golib/log"
test "github.com/openark/golib/tests"
"github.com/outbrain/golib/log"
test "github.com/outbrain/golib/tests"
)
func init() {

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
Copyright 2022 GitHub Inc.
Copyright 2016 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
@ -11,10 +11,6 @@ import (
"regexp"
"strings"
"time"
gosql "database/sql"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/mysql"
)
var (
@ -25,7 +21,9 @@ func PrettifyDurationOutput(d time.Duration) string {
if d < time.Second {
return "0s"
}
return prettifyDurationRegexp.ReplaceAllString(d.String(), "")
result := fmt.Sprintf("%s", d)
result = prettifyDurationRegexp.ReplaceAllString(result, "")
return result
}
func FileExists(fileName string) bool {
@ -35,14 +33,6 @@ func FileExists(fileName string) bool {
return false
}
func TouchFile(fileName string) error {
f, err := os.OpenFile(fileName, os.O_APPEND|os.O_CREATE, 0755)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return f.Close()
}
// StringContainsAll returns true if `s` contains all non empty given `substrings`
// The function returns `false` if no non-empty arguments are given.
func StringContainsAll(s string, substrings ...string) bool {
@ -60,36 +50,3 @@ func StringContainsAll(s string, substrings ...string) bool {
}
return nonEmptyStringsFound
}
func ValidateConnection(db *gosql.DB, connectionConfig *mysql.ConnectionConfig, migrationContext *MigrationContext, name string) (string, error) {
versionQuery := `select @@global.version`
var port, extraPort int
var version string
if err := db.QueryRow(versionQuery).Scan(&version); err != nil {
return "", err
}
extraPortQuery := `select @@global.extra_port`
if err := db.QueryRow(extraPortQuery).Scan(&extraPort); err != nil { // nolint:staticcheck
// swallow this error. not all servers support extra_port
}
// AliyunRDS set users port to "NULL", replace it by gh-ost param
// GCP set users port to "NULL", replace it by gh-ost param
// Azure MySQL set users port to a different value by design, replace it by gh-ost para
if migrationContext.AliyunRDS || migrationContext.GoogleCloudPlatform || migrationContext.AzureMySQL {
port = connectionConfig.Key.Port
} else {
portQuery := `select @@global.port`
if err := db.QueryRow(portQuery).Scan(&port); err != nil {
return "", err
}
}
if connectionConfig.Key.Port == port || (extraPort > 0 && connectionConfig.Key.Port == extraPort) {
migrationContext.Log.Infof("%s connection validated on %+v", name, connectionConfig.Key)
return version, nil
} else if extraPort == 0 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Unexpected database port reported: %+v", port)
} else {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Unexpected database port reported: %+v / extra_port: %+v", port, extraPort)
}
}

View File

@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ package base
import (
"testing"
"github.com/openark/golib/log"
test "github.com/openark/golib/tests"
"github.com/outbrain/golib/log"
test "github.com/outbrain/golib/tests"
)
func init() {

View File

@ -7,18 +7,17 @@ package binlog
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/sql"
"strings"
)
type EventDML string
const (
NotDML EventDML = "NoDML"
InsertDML EventDML = "Insert"
UpdateDML EventDML = "Update"
DeleteDML EventDML = "Delete"
InsertDML = "Insert"
UpdateDML = "Update"
DeleteDML = "Delete"
)
func ToEventDML(description string) EventDML {

View File

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func NewBinlogEntry(logFile string, logPos uint64) *BinlogEntry {
return binlogEntry
}
// NewBinlogEntryAt creates an empty, ready to go BinlogEntry object
// NewBinlogEntry creates an empty, ready to go BinlogEntry object
func NewBinlogEntryAt(coordinates mysql.BinlogCoordinates) *BinlogEntry {
binlogEntry := &BinlogEntry{
Coordinates: coordinates,
@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func (this *BinlogEntry) Duplicate() *BinlogEntry {
return binlogEntry
}
// String() returns a string representation of this binlog entry
// Duplicate creates and returns a new binlog entry, with some of the attributes pre-assigned
func (this *BinlogEntry) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("[BinlogEntry at %+v; dml:%+v]", this.Coordinates, this.DmlEvent)
}

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
Copyright 2022 GitHub Inc.
Copyright 2016 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
@ -13,55 +13,51 @@ import (
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/mysql"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/sql"
gomysql "github.com/go-mysql-org/go-mysql/mysql"
"github.com/go-mysql-org/go-mysql/replication"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
"github.com/outbrain/golib/log"
gomysql "github.com/siddontang/go-mysql/mysql"
"github.com/siddontang/go-mysql/replication"
)
type GoMySQLReader struct {
migrationContext *base.MigrationContext
connectionConfig *mysql.ConnectionConfig
binlogSyncer *replication.BinlogSyncer
binlogStreamer *replication.BinlogStreamer
currentCoordinates mysql.BinlogCoordinates
currentCoordinatesMutex *sync.Mutex
LastAppliedRowsEventHint mysql.BinlogCoordinates
MigrationContext *base.MigrationContext
}
func NewGoMySQLReader(migrationContext *base.MigrationContext) *GoMySQLReader {
connectionConfig := migrationContext.InspectorConnectionConfig
return &GoMySQLReader{
migrationContext: migrationContext,
func NewGoMySQLReader(connectionConfig *mysql.ConnectionConfig) (binlogReader *GoMySQLReader, err error) {
binlogReader = &GoMySQLReader{
connectionConfig: connectionConfig,
currentCoordinates: mysql.BinlogCoordinates{},
currentCoordinatesMutex: &sync.Mutex{},
binlogSyncer: replication.NewBinlogSyncer(replication.BinlogSyncerConfig{
ServerID: uint32(migrationContext.ReplicaServerId),
Flavor: gomysql.MySQLFlavor,
Host: connectionConfig.Key.Hostname,
Port: uint16(connectionConfig.Key.Port),
User: connectionConfig.User,
Password: connectionConfig.Password,
TLSConfig: connectionConfig.TLSConfig(),
UseDecimal: true,
MaxReconnectAttempts: migrationContext.BinlogSyncerMaxReconnectAttempts,
}),
binlogSyncer: nil,
binlogStreamer: nil,
MigrationContext: base.GetMigrationContext(),
}
serverId := uint32(binlogReader.MigrationContext.ReplicaServerId)
binlogReader.binlogSyncer = replication.NewBinlogSyncer(serverId, "mysql")
return binlogReader, err
}
// ConnectBinlogStreamer
func (this *GoMySQLReader) ConnectBinlogStreamer(coordinates mysql.BinlogCoordinates) (err error) {
if coordinates.IsEmpty() {
return this.migrationContext.Log.Errorf("Empty coordinates at ConnectBinlogStreamer()")
return log.Errorf("Emptry coordinates at ConnectBinlogStreamer()")
}
log.Infof("Registering replica at %+v:%+v", this.connectionConfig.Key.Hostname, uint16(this.connectionConfig.Key.Port))
if err := this.binlogSyncer.RegisterSlave(this.connectionConfig.Key.Hostname, uint16(this.connectionConfig.Key.Port), this.connectionConfig.User, this.connectionConfig.Password); err != nil {
return err
}
this.currentCoordinates = coordinates
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("Connecting binlog streamer at %+v", this.currentCoordinates)
// Start sync with specified binlog file and position
this.binlogStreamer, err = this.binlogSyncer.StartSync(gomysql.Position{
Name: this.currentCoordinates.LogFile,
Pos: uint32(this.currentCoordinates.LogPos),
})
log.Infof("Connecting binlog streamer at %+v", this.currentCoordinates)
// Start sync with sepcified binlog file and position
this.binlogStreamer, err = this.binlogSyncer.StartSync(gomysql.Position{this.currentCoordinates.LogFile, uint32(this.currentCoordinates.LogPos)})
return err
}
@ -76,7 +72,7 @@ func (this *GoMySQLReader) GetCurrentBinlogCoordinates() *mysql.BinlogCoordinate
// StreamEvents
func (this *GoMySQLReader) handleRowsEvent(ev *replication.BinlogEvent, rowsEvent *replication.RowsEvent, entriesChannel chan<- *BinlogEntry) error {
if this.currentCoordinates.SmallerThanOrEquals(&this.LastAppliedRowsEventHint) {
this.migrationContext.Log.Debugf("Skipping handled query at %+v", this.currentCoordinates)
log.Debugf("Skipping handled query at %+v", this.currentCoordinates)
return nil
}
@ -111,8 +107,8 @@ func (this *GoMySQLReader) handleRowsEvent(ev *replication.BinlogEvent, rowsEven
binlogEntry.DmlEvent.WhereColumnValues = sql.ToColumnValues(row)
}
}
// The channel will do the throttling. Whoever is reading from the channel
// decides whether action is taken synchronously (meaning we wait before
// The channel will do the throttling. Whoever is reding from the channel
// decides whether action is taken sycnhronously (meaning we wait before
// next iteration) or asynchronously (we keep pushing more events)
// In reality, reads will be synchronous
entriesChannel <- binlogEntry
@ -130,7 +126,7 @@ func (this *GoMySQLReader) StreamEvents(canStopStreaming func() bool, entriesCha
if canStopStreaming() {
break
}
ev, err := this.binlogStreamer.GetEvent(context.Background())
ev, err := this.binlogStreamer.GetEvent()
if err != nil {
return err
}
@ -139,22 +135,20 @@ func (this *GoMySQLReader) StreamEvents(canStopStreaming func() bool, entriesCha
defer this.currentCoordinatesMutex.Unlock()
this.currentCoordinates.LogPos = int64(ev.Header.LogPos)
}()
switch binlogEvent := ev.Event.(type) {
case *replication.RotateEvent:
if rotateEvent, ok := ev.Event.(*replication.RotateEvent); ok {
func() {
this.currentCoordinatesMutex.Lock()
defer this.currentCoordinatesMutex.Unlock()
this.currentCoordinates.LogFile = string(binlogEvent.NextLogName)
this.currentCoordinates.LogFile = string(rotateEvent.NextLogName)
}()
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("rotate to next log from %s:%d to %s", this.currentCoordinates.LogFile, int64(ev.Header.LogPos), binlogEvent.NextLogName)
case *replication.RowsEvent:
if err := this.handleRowsEvent(ev, binlogEvent, entriesChannel); err != nil {
log.Infof("rotate to next log name: %s", rotateEvent.NextLogName)
} else if rowsEvent, ok := ev.Event.(*replication.RowsEvent); ok {
if err := this.handleRowsEvent(ev, rowsEvent, entriesChannel); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
this.migrationContext.Log.Debugf("done streaming events")
log.Debugf("done streaming events")
return nil
}

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
Copyright 2022 GitHub Inc.
Copyright 2016 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
@ -8,18 +8,15 @@ package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"net/url"
"os"
"os/signal"
"syscall"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/base"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/logic"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/sql"
_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
"github.com/openark/golib/log"
"github.com/outbrain/golib/log"
"golang.org/x/term"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal"
)
var AppVersion string
@ -33,7 +30,7 @@ func acceptSignals(migrationContext *base.MigrationContext) {
for sig := range c {
switch sig {
case syscall.SIGHUP:
migrationContext.Log.Infof("Received SIGHUP. Reloading configuration")
log.Infof("Received SIGHUP. Reloading configuration")
if err := migrationContext.ReadConfigFile(); err != nil {
log.Errore(err)
} else {
@ -46,45 +43,33 @@ func acceptSignals(migrationContext *base.MigrationContext) {
// main is the application's entry point. It will either spawn a CLI or HTTP interfaces.
func main() {
migrationContext := base.NewMigrationContext()
migrationContext := base.GetMigrationContext()
flag.StringVar(&migrationContext.InspectorConnectionConfig.Key.Hostname, "host", "127.0.0.1", "MySQL hostname (preferably a replica, not the master)")
flag.StringVar(&migrationContext.AssumeMasterHostname, "assume-master-host", "", "(optional) explicitly tell gh-ost the identity of the master. Format: some.host.com[:port] This is useful in master-master setups where you wish to pick an explicit master, or in a tungsten-replicator where gh-ost is unable to determine the master")
flag.StringVar(&migrationContext.AssumeMasterHostname, "assume-master-host", "", "(optional) explicitly tell gh-ost the identity of the master. Format: some.host.com[:port] This is useful in master-master setups where you wish to pick an explicit master, or in a tungsten-replicator where gh-ost is unabel to determine the master")
flag.IntVar(&migrationContext.InspectorConnectionConfig.Key.Port, "port", 3306, "MySQL port (preferably a replica, not the master)")
flag.Float64Var(&migrationContext.InspectorConnectionConfig.Timeout, "mysql-timeout", 0.0, "Connect, read and write timeout for MySQL")
flag.StringVar(&migrationContext.CliUser, "user", "", "MySQL user")
flag.StringVar(&migrationContext.CliPassword, "password", "", "MySQL password")
cliPassword := flag.String("password", "", "MySQL password")
flag.StringVar(&migrationContext.CliMasterUser, "master-user", "", "MySQL user on master, if different from that on replica. Requires --assume-master-host")
flag.StringVar(&migrationContext.CliMasterPassword, "master-password", "", "MySQL password on master, if different from that on replica. Requires --assume-master-host")
cliMasterPassword := flag.String("master-password", "", "MySQL password on master, if different from that on replica. Requires --assume-master-host")
flag.StringVar(&migrationContext.ConfigFile, "conf", "", "Config file")
askPass := flag.Bool("ask-pass", false, "prompt for MySQL password")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.UseTLS, "ssl", false, "Enable SSL encrypted connections to MySQL hosts")
flag.StringVar(&migrationContext.TLSCACertificate, "ssl-ca", "", "CA certificate in PEM format for TLS connections to MySQL hosts. Requires --ssl")
flag.StringVar(&migrationContext.TLSCertificate, "ssl-cert", "", "Certificate in PEM format for TLS connections to MySQL hosts. Requires --ssl")
flag.StringVar(&migrationContext.TLSKey, "ssl-key", "", "Key in PEM format for TLS connections to MySQL hosts. Requires --ssl")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.TLSAllowInsecure, "ssl-allow-insecure", false, "Skips verification of MySQL hosts' certificate chain and host name. Requires --ssl")
flag.StringVar(&migrationContext.DatabaseName, "database", "", "database name (mandatory)")
flag.StringVar(&migrationContext.OriginalTableName, "table", "", "table name (mandatory)")
flag.StringVar(&migrationContext.AlterStatement, "alter", "", "alter statement (mandatory)")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.AttemptInstantDDL, "attempt-instant-ddl", false, "Attempt to use instant DDL for this migration first")
storageEngine := flag.String("storage-engine", "innodb", "Specify table storage engine (default: 'innodb'). When 'rocksdb': the session transaction isolation level is changed from REPEATABLE_READ to READ_COMMITTED.")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.CountTableRows, "exact-rowcount", false, "actually count table rows as opposed to estimate them (results in more accurate progress estimation)")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.ConcurrentCountTableRows, "concurrent-rowcount", true, "(with --exact-rowcount), when true (default): count rows after row-copy begins, concurrently, and adjust row estimate later on; when false: first count rows, then start row copy")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.AllowedRunningOnMaster, "allow-on-master", false, "allow this migration to run directly on master. Preferably it would run on a replica")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.AllowedMasterMaster, "allow-master-master", false, "explicitly allow running in a master-master setup")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.NullableUniqueKeyAllowed, "allow-nullable-unique-key", false, "allow gh-ost to migrate based on a unique key with nullable columns. As long as no NULL values exist, this should be OK. If NULL values exist in chosen key, data may be corrupted. Use at your own risk!")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.ApproveRenamedColumns, "approve-renamed-columns", false, "in case your `ALTER` statement renames columns, gh-ost will note that and offer its interpretation of the rename. By default gh-ost does not proceed to execute. This flag approves that gh-ost's interpretation is correct")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.ApproveRenamedColumns, "approve-renamed-columns", false, "in case your `ALTER` statement renames columns, gh-ost will note that and offer its interpretation of the rename. By default gh-ost does not proceed to execute. This flag approves that gh-ost's interpretation si correct")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.SkipRenamedColumns, "skip-renamed-columns", false, "in case your `ALTER` statement renames columns, gh-ost will note that and offer its interpretation of the rename. By default gh-ost does not proceed to execute. This flag tells gh-ost to skip the renamed columns, i.e. to treat what gh-ost thinks are renamed columns as unrelated columns. NOTE: you may lose column data")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.IsTungsten, "tungsten", false, "explicitly let gh-ost know that you are running on a tungsten-replication based topology (you are likely to also provide --assume-master-host)")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.DiscardForeignKeys, "discard-foreign-keys", false, "DANGER! This flag will migrate a table that has foreign keys and will NOT create foreign keys on the ghost table, thus your altered table will have NO foreign keys. This is useful for intentional dropping of foreign keys")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.SkipForeignKeyChecks, "skip-foreign-key-checks", false, "set to 'true' when you know for certain there are no foreign keys on your table, and wish to skip the time it takes for gh-ost to verify that")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.SkipStrictMode, "skip-strict-mode", false, "explicitly tell gh-ost binlog applier not to enforce strict sql mode")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.AllowZeroInDate, "allow-zero-in-date", false, "explicitly tell gh-ost binlog applier to ignore NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE in sql_mode")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.AliyunRDS, "aliyun-rds", false, "set to 'true' when you execute on Aliyun RDS.")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.GoogleCloudPlatform, "gcp", false, "set to 'true' when you execute on a 1st generation Google Cloud Platform (GCP).")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.AzureMySQL, "azure", false, "set to 'true' when you execute on Azure Database on MySQL.")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.Resurrect, "resurrect", false, "resume previously crashed migration")
executeFlag := flag.Bool("execute", false, "actually execute the alter & migrate the table. Default is noop: do some tests and exit")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.TestOnReplica, "test-on-replica", false, "Have the migration run on a replica, not on the master. At the end of migration replication is stopped, and tables are swapped and immediately swap-revert. Replication remains stopped and you can compare the two tables for building trust")
@ -94,30 +79,21 @@ func main() {
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.OkToDropTable, "ok-to-drop-table", false, "Shall the tool drop the old table at end of operation. DROPping tables can be a long locking operation, which is why I'm not doing it by default. I'm an online tool, yes?")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.InitiallyDropOldTable, "initially-drop-old-table", false, "Drop a possibly existing OLD table (remains from a previous run?) before beginning operation. Default is to panic and abort if such table exists")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.InitiallyDropGhostTable, "initially-drop-ghost-table", false, "Drop a possibly existing Ghost table (remains from a previous run?) before beginning operation. Default is to panic and abort if such table exists")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.TimestampOldTable, "timestamp-old-table", false, "Use a timestamp in old table name. This makes old table names unique and non conflicting cross migrations")
cutOver := flag.String("cut-over", "atomic", "choose cut-over type (default|atomic, two-step)")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.ForceNamedCutOverCommand, "force-named-cut-over", false, "When true, the 'unpostpone|cut-over' interactive command must name the migrated table")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.ForceNamedPanicCommand, "force-named-panic", false, "When true, the 'panic' interactive command must name the migrated table")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.SwitchToRowBinlogFormat, "switch-to-rbr", false, "let this tool automatically switch binary log format to 'ROW' on the replica, if needed. The format will NOT be switched back. I'm too scared to do that, and wish to protect you if you happen to execute another migration while this one is running")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.AssumeRBR, "assume-rbr", false, "set to 'true' when you know for certain your server uses 'ROW' binlog_format. gh-ost is unable to tell, event after reading binlog_format, whether the replication process does indeed use 'ROW', and restarts replication to be certain RBR setting is applied. Such operation requires SUPER privileges which you might not have. Setting this flag avoids restarting replication and you can proceed to use gh-ost without SUPER privileges")
flag.BoolVar(&migrationContext.CutOverExponentialBackoff, "cut-over-exponential-backoff", false, "Wait exponentially longer intervals between failed cut-over attempts. Wait intervals obey a maximum configurable with 'exponential-backoff-max-interval').")
exponentialBackoffMaxInterval := flag.Int64("exponential-backoff-max-interval", 64, "Maximum number of seconds to wait between attempts when performing various operations with exponential backoff.")
chunkSize := flag.Int64("chunk-size", 1000, "amount of rows to handle in each iteration (allowed range: 10-100,000)")
dmlBatchSize := flag.Int64("dml-batch-size", 10, "batch size for DML events to apply in a single transaction (range 1-100)")
chunkSize := flag.Int64("chunk-size", 1000, "amount of rows to handle in each iteration (allowed range: 100-100,000)")
defaultRetries := flag.Int64("default-retries", 60, "Default number of retries for various operations before panicking")
cutOverLockTimeoutSeconds := flag.Int64("cut-over-lock-timeout-seconds", 3, "Max number of seconds to hold locks on tables while attempting to cut-over (retry attempted when lock exceeds timeout)")
niceRatio := flag.Float64("nice-ratio", 0, "force being 'nice', imply sleep time per chunk time; range: [0.0..100.0]. Example values: 0 is aggressive. 1: for every 1ms spent copying rows, sleep additional 1ms (effectively doubling runtime); 0.7: for every 10ms spend in a rowcopy chunk, spend 7ms sleeping immediately after")
maxLagMillis := flag.Int64("max-lag-millis", 1500, "replication lag at which to throttle operation")
replicationLagQuery := flag.String("replication-lag-query", "", "Deprecated. gh-ost uses an internal, subsecond resolution query")
replicationLagQuery := flag.String("replication-lag-query", "", "Query that detects replication lag in seconds. Result can be a floating point (by default gh-ost issues SHOW SLAVE STATUS and reads Seconds_behind_master). If you're using pt-heartbeat, query would be something like: SELECT ROUND(UNIX_TIMESTAMP() - MAX(UNIX_TIMESTAMP(ts))) AS delay FROM my_schema.heartbeat")
throttleControlReplicas := flag.String("throttle-control-replicas", "", "List of replicas on which to check for lag; comma delimited. Example: myhost1.com:3306,myhost2.com,myhost3.com:3307")
throttleQuery := flag.String("throttle-query", "", "when given, issued (every second) to check if operation should throttle. Expecting to return zero for no-throttle, >0 for throttle. Query is issued on the migrated server. Make sure this query is lightweight")
throttleHTTP := flag.String("throttle-http", "", "when given, gh-ost checks given URL via HEAD request; any response code other than 200 (OK) causes throttling; make sure it has low latency response")
flag.Int64Var(&migrationContext.ThrottleHTTPIntervalMillis, "throttle-http-interval-millis", 100, "Number of milliseconds to wait before triggering another HTTP throttle check")
flag.Int64Var(&migrationContext.ThrottleHTTPTimeoutMillis, "throttle-http-timeout-millis", 1000, "Number of milliseconds to use as an HTTP throttle check timeout")
ignoreHTTPErrors := flag.Bool("ignore-http-errors", false, "ignore HTTP connection errors during throttle check")
heartbeatIntervalMillis := flag.Int64("heartbeat-interval-millis", 100, "how frequently would gh-ost inject a heartbeat value")
heartbeatIntervalMillis := flag.Int64("heartbeat-interval-millis", 500, "how frequently would gh-ost inject a heartbeat value")
flag.StringVar(&migrationContext.ThrottleFlagFile, "throttle-flag-file", "", "operation pauses when this file exists; hint: use a file that is specific to the table being altered")
flag.StringVar(&migrationContext.ThrottleAdditionalFlagFile, "throttle-additional-flag-file", "/tmp/gh-ost.throttle", "operation pauses when this file exists; hint: keep default, use for throttling multiple gh-ost operations")
flag.StringVar(&migrationContext.PostponeCutOverFlagFile, "postpone-cut-over-flag-file", "", "while this file exists, migration will postpone the final stage of swapping tables, and will keep on syncing the ghost table. Cut-over/swapping would be ready to perform the moment the file is deleted.")
@ -129,17 +105,12 @@ func main() {
flag.StringVar(&migrationContext.HooksPath, "hooks-path", "", "directory where hook files are found (default: empty, ie. hooks disabled). Hook files found on this path, and conforming to hook naming conventions will be executed")
flag.StringVar(&migrationContext.HooksHintMessage, "hooks-hint", "", "arbitrary message to be injected to hooks via GH_OST_HOOKS_HINT, for your convenience")
flag.StringVar(&migrationContext.HooksHintOwner, "hooks-hint-owner", "", "arbitrary name of owner to be injected to hooks via GH_OST_HOOKS_HINT_OWNER, for your convenience")
flag.StringVar(&migrationContext.HooksHintToken, "hooks-hint-token", "", "arbitrary token to be injected to hooks via GH_OST_HOOKS_HINT_TOKEN, for your convenience")
flag.Int64Var(&migrationContext.HooksStatusIntervalSec, "hooks-status-interval", 60, "how many seconds to wait between calling onStatus hook")
flag.UintVar(&migrationContext.ReplicaServerId, "replica-server-id", 99999, "server id used by gh-ost process. Default: 99999")
flag.IntVar(&migrationContext.BinlogSyncerMaxReconnectAttempts, "binlogsyncer-max-reconnect-attempts", 0, "when master node fails, the maximum number of binlog synchronization attempts to reconnect. 0 is unlimited")
maxLoad := flag.String("max-load", "", "Comma delimited status-name=threshold. e.g: 'Threads_running=100,Threads_connected=500'. When status exceeds threshold, app throttles writes")
criticalLoad := flag.String("critical-load", "", "Comma delimited status-name=threshold, same format as --max-load. When status exceeds threshold, app panics and quits")
flag.Int64Var(&migrationContext.CriticalLoadIntervalMilliseconds, "critical-load-interval-millis", 0, "When 0, migration immediately bails out upon meeting critical-load. When non-zero, a second check is done after given interval, and migration only bails out if 2nd check still meets critical load")
flag.Int64Var(&migrationContext.CriticalLoadHibernateSeconds, "critical-load-hibernate-seconds", 0, "When non-zero, critical-load does not panic and bail out; instead, gh-ost goes into hibernation for the specified duration. It will not read/write anything from/to any server")
quiet := flag.Bool("quiet", false, "quiet")
verbose := flag.Bool("verbose", false, "verbose")
debug := flag.Bool("debug", false, "debug mode (very verbose)")
@ -147,8 +118,6 @@ func main() {
help := flag.Bool("help", false, "Display usage")
version := flag.Bool("version", false, "Print version & exit")
checkFlag := flag.Bool("check-flag", false, "Check if another flag exists/supported. This allows for cross-version scripting. Exits with 0 when all additional provided flags exist, nonzero otherwise. You must provide (dummy) values for flags that require a value. Example: gh-ost --check-flag --cut-over-lock-timeout-seconds --nice-ratio 0")
flag.StringVar(&migrationContext.ForceTmpTableName, "force-table-names", "", "table name prefix to be used on the temporary tables")
flag.CommandLine.SetOutput(os.Stdout)
flag.Parse()
@ -156,7 +125,7 @@ func main() {
return
}
if *help {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "Usage of gh-ost:\n")
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Usage of gh-ost:\n")
flag.PrintDefaults()
return
}
@ -169,92 +138,62 @@ func main() {
return
}
migrationContext.Log.SetLevel(log.ERROR)
log.SetLevel(log.ERROR)
if *verbose {
migrationContext.Log.SetLevel(log.INFO)
log.SetLevel(log.INFO)
}
if *debug {
migrationContext.Log.SetLevel(log.DEBUG)
log.SetLevel(log.DEBUG)
}
if *stack {
migrationContext.Log.SetPrintStackTrace(*stack)
log.SetPrintStackTrace(*stack)
}
if *quiet {
// Override!!
migrationContext.Log.SetLevel(log.ERROR)
log.SetLevel(log.ERROR)
}
if err := migrationContext.SetConnectionConfig(*storageEngine); err != nil {
migrationContext.Log.Fatale(err)
}
if migrationContext.AlterStatement == "" {
log.Fatal("--alter must be provided and statement must not be empty")
}
parser := sql.NewParserFromAlterStatement(migrationContext.AlterStatement)
migrationContext.AlterStatementOptions = parser.GetAlterStatementOptions()
if migrationContext.DatabaseName == "" {
if parser.HasExplicitSchema() {
migrationContext.DatabaseName = parser.GetExplicitSchema()
} else {
log.Fatal("--database must be provided and database name must not be empty, or --alter must specify database name")
}
log.Fatalf("--database must be provided and database name must not be empty")
}
if err := flag.Set("database", url.QueryEscape(migrationContext.DatabaseName)); err != nil {
migrationContext.Log.Fatale(err)
}
if migrationContext.OriginalTableName == "" {
if parser.HasExplicitTable() {
migrationContext.OriginalTableName = parser.GetExplicitTable()
} else {
log.Fatal("--table must be provided and table name must not be empty, or --alter must specify table name")
}
log.Fatalf("--table must be provided and table name must not be empty")
}
if migrationContext.AlterStatement == "" {
log.Fatalf("--alter must be provided and statement must not be empty")
}
migrationContext.Noop = !(*executeFlag)
if migrationContext.AllowedRunningOnMaster && migrationContext.TestOnReplica {
migrationContext.Log.Fatal("--allow-on-master and --test-on-replica are mutually exclusive")
log.Fatalf("--allow-on-master and --test-on-replica are mutually exclusive")
}
if migrationContext.AllowedRunningOnMaster && migrationContext.MigrateOnReplica {
migrationContext.Log.Fatal("--allow-on-master and --migrate-on-replica are mutually exclusive")
log.Fatalf("--allow-on-master and --migrate-on-replica are mutually exclusive")
}
if migrationContext.MigrateOnReplica && migrationContext.TestOnReplica {
migrationContext.Log.Fatal("--migrate-on-replica and --test-on-replica are mutually exclusive")
log.Fatalf("--migrate-on-replica and --test-on-replica are mutually exclusive")
}
if migrationContext.SwitchToRowBinlogFormat && migrationContext.AssumeRBR {
migrationContext.Log.Fatal("--switch-to-rbr and --assume-rbr are mutually exclusive")
log.Fatalf("--switch-to-rbr and --assume-rbr are mutually exclusive")
}
if migrationContext.TestOnReplicaSkipReplicaStop {
if !migrationContext.TestOnReplica {
migrationContext.Log.Fatal("--test-on-replica-skip-replica-stop requires --test-on-replica to be enabled")
log.Fatalf("--test-on-replica-skip-replica-stop requires --test-on-replica to be enabled")
}
migrationContext.Log.Warning("--test-on-replica-skip-replica-stop enabled. We will not stop replication before cut-over. Ensure you have a plugin that does this.")
log.Warning("--test-on-replica-skip-replica-stop enabled. We will not stop replication before cut-over. Ensure you have a plugin that does this.")
}
if migrationContext.CliMasterUser != "" && migrationContext.AssumeMasterHostname == "" {
migrationContext.Log.Fatal("--master-user requires --assume-master-host")
log.Fatalf("--master-user requires --assume-master-host")
}
if migrationContext.CliMasterPassword != "" && migrationContext.AssumeMasterHostname == "" {
migrationContext.Log.Fatal("--master-password requires --assume-master-host")
if *cliMasterPassword != "" && migrationContext.AssumeMasterHostname == "" {
log.Fatalf("--master-password requires --assume-master-host")
}
if migrationContext.TLSCACertificate != "" && !migrationContext.UseTLS {
migrationContext.Log.Fatal("--ssl-ca requires --ssl")
if migrationContext.Resurrect && migrationContext.InitiallyDropGhostTable {
migrationContext.InitiallyDropGhostTable = false
log.Warningf("--resurrect given, implicitly disabling --initially-drop-ghost-table")
}
if migrationContext.TLSCertificate != "" && !migrationContext.UseTLS {
migrationContext.Log.Fatal("--ssl-cert requires --ssl")
}
if migrationContext.TLSKey != "" && !migrationContext.UseTLS {
migrationContext.Log.Fatal("--ssl-key requires --ssl")
}
if migrationContext.TLSAllowInsecure && !migrationContext.UseTLS {
migrationContext.Log.Fatal("--ssl-allow-insecure requires --ssl")
}
if *replicationLagQuery != "" {
migrationContext.Log.Warning("--replication-lag-query is deprecated")
}
if *storageEngine == "rocksdb" {
migrationContext.Log.Warning("RocksDB storage engine support is experimental")
if migrationContext.Resurrect && migrationContext.InitiallyDropOldTable {
migrationContext.InitiallyDropOldTable = false
log.Warningf("--resurrect given, implicitly disabling --initially-drop-old-table")
}
switch *cutOver {
@ -263,58 +202,53 @@ func main() {
case "two-step":
migrationContext.CutOverType = base.CutOverTwoStep
default:
migrationContext.Log.Fatalf("Unknown cut-over: %s", *cutOver)
log.Fatalf("Unknown cut-over: %s", *cutOver)
}
if err := migrationContext.ReadConfigFile(); err != nil {
migrationContext.Log.Fatale(err)
log.Fatale(err)
}
if err := migrationContext.ReadThrottleControlReplicaKeys(*throttleControlReplicas); err != nil {
migrationContext.Log.Fatale(err)
log.Fatale(err)
}
if err := migrationContext.ReadMaxLoad(*maxLoad); err != nil {
migrationContext.Log.Fatale(err)
log.Fatale(err)
}
if err := migrationContext.ReadCriticalLoad(*criticalLoad); err != nil {
migrationContext.Log.Fatale(err)
log.Fatale(err)
}
if migrationContext.ServeSocketFile == "" {
migrationContext.ServeSocketFile = fmt.Sprintf("/tmp/gh-ost.%s.%s.sock", migrationContext.DatabaseName, migrationContext.OriginalTableName)
}
migrationContext.SetCliPassword(*cliPassword)
migrationContext.SetCliMasterPassword(*cliMasterPassword)
if *askPass {
fmt.Println("Password:")
bytePassword, err := term.ReadPassword(syscall.Stdin)
bytePassword, err := terminal.ReadPassword(int(syscall.Stdin))
if err != nil {
migrationContext.Log.Fatale(err)
log.Fatale(err)
}
migrationContext.CliPassword = string(bytePassword)
migrationContext.SetCliPassword(string(bytePassword))
}
migrationContext.SetHeartbeatIntervalMilliseconds(*heartbeatIntervalMillis)
migrationContext.SetNiceRatio(*niceRatio)
migrationContext.SetChunkSize(*chunkSize)
migrationContext.SetDMLBatchSize(*dmlBatchSize)
migrationContext.SetMaxLagMillisecondsThrottleThreshold(*maxLagMillis)
migrationContext.SetReplicationLagQuery(*replicationLagQuery)
migrationContext.SetThrottleQuery(*throttleQuery)
migrationContext.SetThrottleHTTP(*throttleHTTP)
migrationContext.SetIgnoreHTTPErrors(*ignoreHTTPErrors)
migrationContext.SetDefaultNumRetries(*defaultRetries)
migrationContext.ApplyCredentials()
if err := migrationContext.SetupTLS(); err != nil {
migrationContext.Log.Fatale(err)
}
if err := migrationContext.SetCutOverLockTimeoutSeconds(*cutOverLockTimeoutSeconds); err != nil {
migrationContext.Log.Errore(err)
}
if err := migrationContext.SetExponentialBackoffMaxInterval(*exponentialBackoffMaxInterval); err != nil {
migrationContext.Log.Errore(err)
log.Errore(err)
}
log.Infof("starting gh-ost %+v", AppVersion)
acceptSignals(migrationContext)
migrator := logic.NewMigrator(migrationContext, AppVersion)
if err := migrator.Migrate(); err != nil {
migrator := logic.NewMigrator()
err := migrator.Migrate()
if err != nil {
migrator.ExecOnFailureHook()
migrationContext.Log.Fatale(err)
log.Fatale(err)
}
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, "# Done")
log.Info("Done")
}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@ -1,185 +0,0 @@
/*
Copyright 2022 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
package logic
import (
"strings"
"testing"
test "github.com/openark/golib/tests"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/base"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/binlog"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/sql"
)
func TestApplierGenerateSqlModeQuery(t *testing.T) {
migrationContext := base.NewMigrationContext()
applier := NewApplier(migrationContext)
{
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(
applier.generateSqlModeQuery(),
`sql_mode = CONCAT(@@session.sql_mode, ',NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,STRICT_ALL_TABLES')`,
)
}
{
migrationContext.SkipStrictMode = true
migrationContext.AllowZeroInDate = false
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(
applier.generateSqlModeQuery(),
`sql_mode = CONCAT(@@session.sql_mode, ',NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO')`,
)
}
{
migrationContext.SkipStrictMode = false
migrationContext.AllowZeroInDate = true
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(
applier.generateSqlModeQuery(),
`sql_mode = REPLACE(REPLACE(CONCAT(@@session.sql_mode, ',NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,STRICT_ALL_TABLES'), 'NO_ZERO_IN_DATE', ''), 'NO_ZERO_DATE', '')`,
)
}
{
migrationContext.SkipStrictMode = true
migrationContext.AllowZeroInDate = true
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(
applier.generateSqlModeQuery(),
`sql_mode = REPLACE(REPLACE(CONCAT(@@session.sql_mode, ',NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO'), 'NO_ZERO_IN_DATE', ''), 'NO_ZERO_DATE', '')`,
)
}
}
func TestApplierUpdateModifiesUniqueKeyColumns(t *testing.T) {
columns := sql.NewColumnList([]string{"id", "item_id"})
columnValues := sql.ToColumnValues([]interface{}{123456, 42})
migrationContext := base.NewMigrationContext()
migrationContext.OriginalTableColumns = columns
migrationContext.UniqueKey = &sql.UniqueKey{
Name: t.Name(),
Columns: *columns,
}
applier := NewApplier(migrationContext)
t.Run("unmodified", func(t *testing.T) {
modifiedColumn, isModified := applier.updateModifiesUniqueKeyColumns(&binlog.BinlogDMLEvent{
DatabaseName: "test",
DML: binlog.UpdateDML,
NewColumnValues: columnValues,
WhereColumnValues: columnValues,
})
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(modifiedColumn, "")
test.S(t).ExpectFalse(isModified)
})
t.Run("modified", func(t *testing.T) {
modifiedColumn, isModified := applier.updateModifiesUniqueKeyColumns(&binlog.BinlogDMLEvent{
DatabaseName: "test",
DML: binlog.UpdateDML,
NewColumnValues: sql.ToColumnValues([]interface{}{123456, 24}),
WhereColumnValues: columnValues,
})
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(modifiedColumn, "item_id")
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(isModified)
})
}
func TestApplierBuildDMLEventQuery(t *testing.T) {
columns := sql.NewColumnList([]string{"id", "item_id"})
columnValues := sql.ToColumnValues([]interface{}{123456, 42})
migrationContext := base.NewMigrationContext()
migrationContext.OriginalTableName = "test"
migrationContext.OriginalTableColumns = columns
migrationContext.SharedColumns = columns
migrationContext.MappedSharedColumns = columns
migrationContext.UniqueKey = &sql.UniqueKey{
Name: t.Name(),
Columns: *columns,
}
applier := NewApplier(migrationContext)
t.Run("delete", func(t *testing.T) {
binlogEvent := &binlog.BinlogDMLEvent{
DatabaseName: "test",
DML: binlog.DeleteDML,
WhereColumnValues: columnValues,
}
res := applier.buildDMLEventQuery(binlogEvent)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(len(res), 1)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(res[0].err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(strings.TrimSpace(res[0].query),
`delete /* gh-ost `+"`test`.`_test_gho`"+` */
from
`+"`test`.`_test_gho`"+`
where
((`+"`id`"+` = ?) and (`+"`item_id`"+` = ?))`)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(len(res[0].args), 2)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(res[0].args[0], 123456)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(res[0].args[1], 42)
})
t.Run("insert", func(t *testing.T) {
binlogEvent := &binlog.BinlogDMLEvent{
DatabaseName: "test",
DML: binlog.InsertDML,
NewColumnValues: columnValues,
}
res := applier.buildDMLEventQuery(binlogEvent)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(len(res), 1)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(res[0].err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(strings.TrimSpace(res[0].query),
`replace /* gh-ost `+"`test`.`_test_gho`"+` */ into
`+"`test`.`_test_gho`"+`
`+"(`id`, `item_id`)"+`
values
(?, ?)`)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(len(res[0].args), 2)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(res[0].args[0], 123456)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(res[0].args[1], 42)
})
t.Run("update", func(t *testing.T) {
binlogEvent := &binlog.BinlogDMLEvent{
DatabaseName: "test",
DML: binlog.UpdateDML,
NewColumnValues: columnValues,
WhereColumnValues: columnValues,
}
res := applier.buildDMLEventQuery(binlogEvent)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(len(res), 1)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(res[0].err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(strings.TrimSpace(res[0].query),
`update /* gh-ost `+"`test`.`_test_gho`"+` */
`+"`test`.`_test_gho`"+`
set
`+"`id`"+`=?, `+"`item_id`"+`=?
where
((`+"`id`"+` = ?) and (`+"`item_id`"+` = ?))`)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(len(res[0].args), 4)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(res[0].args[0], 123456)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(res[0].args[1], 42)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(res[0].args[2], 123456)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(res[0].args[3], 42)
})
}
func TestApplierInstantDDL(t *testing.T) {
migrationContext := base.NewMigrationContext()
migrationContext.DatabaseName = "test"
migrationContext.OriginalTableName = "mytable"
migrationContext.AlterStatementOptions = "ADD INDEX (foo)"
applier := NewApplier(migrationContext)
t.Run("instantDDLstmt", func(t *testing.T) {
stmt := applier.generateInstantDDLQuery()
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(stmt, "ALTER /* gh-ost */ TABLE `test`.`mytable` ADD INDEX (foo), ALGORITHM=INSTANT")
})
}

View File

@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
/*
Copyright 2022 GitHub Inc.
/*
Copyright 2016 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
@ -7,19 +8,19 @@ package logic
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"sync/atomic"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/base"
"github.com/openark/golib/log"
"github.com/outbrain/golib/log"
)
const (
onStartup = "gh-ost-on-startup"
onValidated = "gh-ost-on-validated"
onResurrecting = "gh-ost-on-resurrecting"
onRowCountComplete = "gh-ost-on-rowcount-complete"
onBeforeRowCopy = "gh-ost-on-before-row-copy"
onRowCopyComplete = "gh-ost-on-row-copy-complete"
@ -30,22 +31,23 @@ const (
onFailure = "gh-ost-on-failure"
onStatus = "gh-ost-on-status"
onStopReplication = "gh-ost-on-stop-replication"
onStartReplication = "gh-ost-on-start-replication"
)
type HooksExecutor struct {
migrationContext *base.MigrationContext
writer io.Writer
}
func NewHooksExecutor(migrationContext *base.MigrationContext) *HooksExecutor {
func NewHooksExecutor() *HooksExecutor {
return &HooksExecutor{
migrationContext: migrationContext,
writer: os.Stderr,
migrationContext: base.GetMigrationContext(),
}
}
func (this *HooksExecutor) applyEnvironmentVariables(extraVariables ...string) []string {
func (this *HooksExecutor) initHooks() error {
return nil
}
func (this *HooksExecutor) applyEnvironmentVairables(extraVariables ...string) []string {
env := os.Environ()
env = append(env, fmt.Sprintf("GH_OST_DATABASE_NAME=%s", this.migrationContext.DatabaseName))
env = append(env, fmt.Sprintf("GH_OST_TABLE_NAME=%s", this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
@ -61,27 +63,22 @@ func (this *HooksExecutor) applyEnvironmentVariables(extraVariables ...string) [
env = append(env, fmt.Sprintf("GH_OST_MIGRATED_HOST=%s", this.migrationContext.GetApplierHostname()))
env = append(env, fmt.Sprintf("GH_OST_INSPECTED_HOST=%s", this.migrationContext.GetInspectorHostname()))
env = append(env, fmt.Sprintf("GH_OST_EXECUTING_HOST=%s", this.migrationContext.Hostname))
env = append(env, fmt.Sprintf("GH_OST_INSPECTED_LAG=%f", this.migrationContext.GetCurrentLagDuration().Seconds()))
env = append(env, fmt.Sprintf("GH_OST_HEARTBEAT_LAG=%f", this.migrationContext.TimeSinceLastHeartbeatOnChangelog().Seconds()))
env = append(env, fmt.Sprintf("GH_OST_PROGRESS=%f", this.migrationContext.GetProgressPct()))
env = append(env, fmt.Sprintf("GH_OST_ETA_SECONDS=%d", this.migrationContext.GetETASeconds()))
env = append(env, fmt.Sprintf("GH_OST_HOOKS_HINT=%s", this.migrationContext.HooksHintMessage))
env = append(env, fmt.Sprintf("GH_OST_HOOKS_HINT_OWNER=%s", this.migrationContext.HooksHintOwner))
env = append(env, fmt.Sprintf("GH_OST_HOOKS_HINT_TOKEN=%s", this.migrationContext.HooksHintToken))
env = append(env, fmt.Sprintf("GH_OST_DRY_RUN=%t", this.migrationContext.Noop))
env = append(env, extraVariables...)
for _, variable := range extraVariables {
env = append(env, variable)
}
return env
}
// executeHook executes a command, and sets relevant environment variables
// combined output & error are printed to the configured writer.
// combined output & error are printed to gh-ost's standard error.
func (this *HooksExecutor) executeHook(hook string, extraVariables ...string) error {
cmd := exec.Command(hook)
cmd.Env = this.applyEnvironmentVariables(extraVariables...)
cmd.Env = this.applyEnvironmentVairables(extraVariables...)
combinedOutput, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
fmt.Fprintln(this.writer, string(combinedOutput))
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, string(combinedOutput))
return log.Errore(err)
}
@ -116,6 +113,10 @@ func (this *HooksExecutor) onValidated() error {
return this.executeHooks(onValidated)
}
func (this *HooksExecutor) onResurrecting() error {
return this.executeHooks(onResurrecting)
}
func (this *HooksExecutor) onRowCountComplete() error {
return this.executeHooks(onRowCountComplete)
}
@ -156,7 +157,3 @@ func (this *HooksExecutor) onStatus(statusMessage string) error {
func (this *HooksExecutor) onStopReplication() error {
return this.executeHooks(onStopReplication)
}
func (this *HooksExecutor) onStartReplication() error {
return this.executeHooks(onStartReplication)
}

View File

@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
/*
Copyright 2022 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
package logic
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/openark/golib/tests"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/base"
)
func TestHooksExecutorExecuteHooks(t *testing.T) {
migrationContext := base.NewMigrationContext()
migrationContext.AlterStatement = "ENGINE=InnoDB"
migrationContext.DatabaseName = "test"
migrationContext.Hostname = "test.example.com"
migrationContext.OriginalTableName = "tablename"
migrationContext.RowsDeltaEstimate = 1
migrationContext.RowsEstimate = 122
migrationContext.TotalRowsCopied = 123456
migrationContext.SetETADuration(time.Minute)
migrationContext.SetProgressPct(50)
hooksExecutor := NewHooksExecutor(migrationContext)
writeTmpHookFunc := func(testName, hookName, script string) (path string, err error) {
if path, err = os.MkdirTemp("", testName); err != nil {
return path, err
}
err = os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(path, hookName), []byte(script), 0777)
return path, err
}
t.Run("does-not-exist", func(t *testing.T) {
migrationContext.HooksPath = "/does/not/exist"
tests.S(t).ExpectNil(hooksExecutor.executeHooks("test-hook"))
})
t.Run("failed", func(t *testing.T) {
var err error
if migrationContext.HooksPath, err = writeTmpHookFunc(
"TestHooksExecutorExecuteHooks-failed",
"failed-hook",
"#!/bin/sh\nexit 1",
); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(migrationContext.HooksPath)
tests.S(t).ExpectNotNil(hooksExecutor.executeHooks("failed-hook"))
})
t.Run("success", func(t *testing.T) {
var err error
if migrationContext.HooksPath, err = writeTmpHookFunc(
"TestHooksExecutorExecuteHooks-success",
"success-hook",
"#!/bin/sh\nenv",
); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(migrationContext.HooksPath)
var buf bytes.Buffer
hooksExecutor.writer = &buf
tests.S(t).ExpectNil(hooksExecutor.executeHooks("success-hook", "TEST="+t.Name()))
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(&buf)
for scanner.Scan() {
split := strings.SplitN(scanner.Text(), "=", 2)
switch split[0] {
case "GH_OST_COPIED_ROWS":
copiedRows, _ := strconv.ParseInt(split[1], 10, 64)
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(copiedRows, migrationContext.TotalRowsCopied)
case "GH_OST_DATABASE_NAME":
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(split[1], migrationContext.DatabaseName)
case "GH_OST_DDL":
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(split[1], migrationContext.AlterStatement)
case "GH_OST_DRY_RUN":
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(split[1], "false")
case "GH_OST_ESTIMATED_ROWS":
estimatedRows, _ := strconv.ParseInt(split[1], 10, 64)
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(estimatedRows, int64(123))
case "GH_OST_ETA_SECONDS":
etaSeconds, _ := strconv.ParseInt(split[1], 10, 64)
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(etaSeconds, int64(60))
case "GH_OST_EXECUTING_HOST":
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(split[1], migrationContext.Hostname)
case "GH_OST_GHOST_TABLE_NAME":
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(split[1], fmt.Sprintf("_%s_gho", migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
case "GH_OST_OLD_TABLE_NAME":
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(split[1], fmt.Sprintf("_%s_del", migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
case "GH_OST_PROGRESS":
progress, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(split[1], 64)
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(progress, 50.0)
case "GH_OST_TABLE_NAME":
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(split[1], migrationContext.OriginalTableName)
case "TEST":
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(split[1], t.Name())
}
}
})
}

View File

@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
/*
Copyright 2022 GitHub Inc.
Copyright 2016 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
package logic
import (
"context"
gosql "database/sql"
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strings"
@ -19,7 +17,8 @@ import (
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/mysql"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/sql"
"github.com/openark/golib/sqlutils"
"github.com/outbrain/golib/log"
"github.com/outbrain/golib/sqlutils"
)
const startSlavePostWaitMilliseconds = 500 * time.Millisecond
@ -27,41 +26,30 @@ const startSlavePostWaitMilliseconds = 500 * time.Millisecond
// Inspector reads data from the read-MySQL-server (typically a replica, but can be the master)
// It is used for gaining initial status and structure, and later also follow up on progress and changelog
type Inspector struct {
connectionConfig *mysql.ConnectionConfig
db *gosql.DB
informationSchemaDb *gosql.DB
migrationContext *base.MigrationContext
name string
connectionConfig *mysql.ConnectionConfig
db *gosql.DB
migrationContext *base.MigrationContext
}
func NewInspector(migrationContext *base.MigrationContext) *Inspector {
func NewInspector() *Inspector {
return &Inspector{
connectionConfig: migrationContext.InspectorConnectionConfig,
migrationContext: migrationContext,
name: "inspector",
connectionConfig: base.GetMigrationContext().InspectorConnectionConfig,
migrationContext: base.GetMigrationContext(),
}
}
func (this *Inspector) InitDBConnections() (err error) {
inspectorUri := this.connectionConfig.GetDBUri(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName)
if this.db, _, err = mysql.GetDB(this.migrationContext.Uuid, inspectorUri); err != nil {
if this.db, _, err = sqlutils.GetDB(inspectorUri); err != nil {
return err
}
informationSchemaUri := this.connectionConfig.GetDBUri("information_schema")
if this.informationSchemaDb, _, err = mysql.GetDB(this.migrationContext.Uuid, informationSchemaUri); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.validateConnection(); err != nil {
return err
}
if !this.migrationContext.AliyunRDS && !this.migrationContext.GoogleCloudPlatform && !this.migrationContext.AzureMySQL {
if impliedKey, err := mysql.GetInstanceKey(this.db); err != nil {
return err
} else {
this.connectionConfig.ImpliedKey = impliedKey
}
if impliedKey, err := mysql.GetInstanceKey(this.db); err != nil {
return err
} else {
this.connectionConfig.ImpliedKey = impliedKey
}
if err := this.validateGrants(); err != nil {
return err
@ -72,7 +60,6 @@ func (this *Inspector) InitDBConnections() (err error) {
if err := this.applyBinlogFormat(); err != nil {
return err
}
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("Inspector initiated on %+v, version %+v", this.connectionConfig.ImpliedKey, this.migrationContext.InspectorMySQLVersion)
return nil
}
@ -92,28 +79,24 @@ func (this *Inspector) ValidateOriginalTable() (err error) {
return nil
}
func (this *Inspector) InspectTableColumnsAndUniqueKeys(tableName string) (columns *sql.ColumnList, virtualColumns *sql.ColumnList, uniqueKeys [](*sql.UniqueKey), err error) {
func (this *Inspector) InspectTableColumnsAndUniqueKeys(tableName string) (columns *sql.ColumnList, uniqueKeys [](*sql.UniqueKey), err error) {
uniqueKeys, err = this.getCandidateUniqueKeys(tableName)
if err != nil {
return columns, virtualColumns, uniqueKeys, err
return columns, uniqueKeys, err
}
if len(uniqueKeys) == 0 {
return columns, virtualColumns, uniqueKeys, fmt.Errorf("No PRIMARY nor UNIQUE key found in table! Bailing out")
return columns, uniqueKeys, fmt.Errorf("No PRIMARY nor UNIQUE key found in table! Bailing out")
}
columns, virtualColumns, err = mysql.GetTableColumns(this.db, this.migrationContext.DatabaseName, tableName)
columns, err = mysql.GetTableColumns(this.db, this.migrationContext.DatabaseName, tableName)
if err != nil {
return columns, virtualColumns, uniqueKeys, err
return columns, uniqueKeys, err
}
return columns, virtualColumns, uniqueKeys, nil
return columns, uniqueKeys, nil
}
func (this *Inspector) InspectOriginalTable() (err error) {
this.migrationContext.OriginalTableColumns, this.migrationContext.OriginalTableVirtualColumns, this.migrationContext.OriginalTableUniqueKeys, err = this.InspectTableColumnsAndUniqueKeys(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
this.migrationContext.OriginalTableAutoIncrement, err = this.getAutoIncrementValue(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName)
this.migrationContext.OriginalTableColumns, this.migrationContext.OriginalTableUniqueKeys, err = this.InspectTableColumnsAndUniqueKeys(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
@ -129,55 +112,41 @@ func (this *Inspector) inspectOriginalAndGhostTables() (err error) {
return fmt.Errorf("It seems like table structure is not identical between master and replica. This scenario is not supported.")
}
this.migrationContext.GhostTableColumns, this.migrationContext.GhostTableVirtualColumns, this.migrationContext.GhostTableUniqueKeys, err = this.InspectTableColumnsAndUniqueKeys(this.migrationContext.GetGhostTableName())
this.migrationContext.GhostTableColumns, this.migrationContext.GhostTableUniqueKeys, err = this.InspectTableColumnsAndUniqueKeys(this.migrationContext.GetGhostTableName())
if err != nil {
return err
}
sharedUniqueKeys := this.getSharedUniqueKeys(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableUniqueKeys, this.migrationContext.GhostTableUniqueKeys)
for i, sharedUniqueKey := range sharedUniqueKeys {
this.applyColumnTypes(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName, this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName, &sharedUniqueKey.Columns)
uniqueKeyIsValid := true
for _, column := range sharedUniqueKey.Columns.Columns() {
switch column.Type {
case sql.FloatColumnType:
{
this.migrationContext.Log.Warning("Will not use %+v as shared key due to FLOAT data type", sharedUniqueKey.Name)
uniqueKeyIsValid = false
}
case sql.JSONColumnType:
{
// Noteworthy that at this time MySQL does not allow JSON indexing anyhow, but this code
// will remain in place to potentially handle the future case where JSON is supported in indexes.
this.migrationContext.Log.Warning("Will not use %+v as shared key due to JSON data type", sharedUniqueKey.Name)
uniqueKeyIsValid = false
}
}
}
if uniqueKeyIsValid {
this.migrationContext.UniqueKey = sharedUniqueKeys[i]
break
}
sharedUniqueKeys, err := this.getSharedUniqueKeys(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableUniqueKeys, this.migrationContext.GhostTableUniqueKeys)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if this.migrationContext.UniqueKey == nil {
if len(sharedUniqueKeys) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("No shared unique key can be found after ALTER! Bailing out")
}
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("Chosen shared unique key is %s", this.migrationContext.UniqueKey.Name)
this.migrationContext.UniqueKey = sharedUniqueKeys[0]
log.Infof("Chosen shared unique key is %+v", this.migrationContext.UniqueKey)
if this.migrationContext.UniqueKey.HasNullable {
if this.migrationContext.NullableUniqueKeyAllowed {
this.migrationContext.Log.Warningf("Chosen key (%s) has nullable columns. You have supplied with --allow-nullable-unique-key and so this migration proceeds. As long as there aren't NULL values in this key's column, migration should be fine. NULL values will corrupt migration's data", this.migrationContext.UniqueKey)
log.Warningf("Chosen key (%s) has nullable columns. You have supplied with --allow-nullable-unique-key and so this migration proceeds. As long as there aren't NULL values in this key's column, migration should be fine. NULL values will corrupt migration's data", this.migrationContext.UniqueKey)
} else {
return fmt.Errorf("Chosen key (%s) has nullable columns. Bailing out. To force this operation to continue, supply --allow-nullable-unique-key flag. Only do so if you are certain there are no actual NULL values in this key. As long as there aren't, migration should be fine. NULL values in columns of this key will corrupt migration's data", this.migrationContext.UniqueKey)
}
}
if !this.migrationContext.UniqueKey.IsPrimary() {
if this.migrationContext.OriginalBinlogRowImage != "FULL" {
return fmt.Errorf("binlog_row_image is '%s' and chosen key is %s, which is not the primary key. This operation cannot proceed. You may `set global binlog_row_image='full'` and try again", this.migrationContext.OriginalBinlogRowImage, this.migrationContext.UniqueKey)
}
}
this.migrationContext.SharedColumns, this.migrationContext.MappedSharedColumns = this.getSharedColumns(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableColumns, this.migrationContext.GhostTableColumns, this.migrationContext.OriginalTableVirtualColumns, this.migrationContext.GhostTableVirtualColumns, this.migrationContext.ColumnRenameMap)
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("Shared columns are %s", this.migrationContext.SharedColumns)
this.migrationContext.SharedColumns, this.migrationContext.MappedSharedColumns = this.getSharedColumns(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableColumns, this.migrationContext.GhostTableColumns, this.migrationContext.ColumnRenameMap)
log.Infof("Shared columns are %s", this.migrationContext.SharedColumns)
// By fact that a non-empty unique key exists we also know the shared columns are non-empty
// This additional step looks at which columns are unsigned. We could have merged this within
// the `getTableColumns()` function, but it's a later patch and introduces some complexity; I feel
// comfortable in doing this as a separate step.
this.applyColumnTypes(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName, this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName, this.migrationContext.OriginalTableColumns, this.migrationContext.SharedColumns, &this.migrationContext.UniqueKey.Columns)
this.applyColumnTypes(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName, this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName, this.migrationContext.OriginalTableColumns, this.migrationContext.SharedColumns)
this.applyColumnTypes(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName, this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName, &this.migrationContext.UniqueKey.Columns)
this.applyColumnTypes(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName, this.migrationContext.GetGhostTableName(), this.migrationContext.GhostTableColumns, this.migrationContext.MappedSharedColumns)
for i := range this.migrationContext.SharedColumns.Columns() {
@ -186,20 +155,9 @@ func (this *Inspector) inspectOriginalAndGhostTables() (err error) {
if column.Name == mappedColumn.Name && column.Type == sql.DateTimeColumnType && mappedColumn.Type == sql.TimestampColumnType {
this.migrationContext.MappedSharedColumns.SetConvertDatetimeToTimestamp(column.Name, this.migrationContext.ApplierTimeZone)
}
if column.Name == mappedColumn.Name && column.Type == sql.EnumColumnType && mappedColumn.Charset != "" {
this.migrationContext.MappedSharedColumns.SetEnumToTextConversion(column.Name)
this.migrationContext.MappedSharedColumns.SetEnumValues(column.Name, column.EnumValues)
}
if column.Name == mappedColumn.Name && column.Charset != mappedColumn.Charset {
this.migrationContext.SharedColumns.SetCharsetConversion(column.Name, column.Charset, mappedColumn.Charset)
}
}
for _, column := range this.migrationContext.UniqueKey.Columns.Columns() {
if this.migrationContext.GhostTableVirtualColumns.GetColumn(column.Name) != nil {
// this is a virtual column
continue
}
if this.migrationContext.MappedSharedColumns.HasTimezoneConversion(column.Name) {
return fmt.Errorf("No support at this time for converting a column from DATETIME to TIMESTAMP that is also part of the chosen unique key. Column: %s, key: %s", column.Name, this.migrationContext.UniqueKey.Name)
}
@ -210,17 +168,20 @@ func (this *Inspector) inspectOriginalAndGhostTables() (err error) {
// validateConnection issues a simple can-connect to MySQL
func (this *Inspector) validateConnection() error {
if len(this.connectionConfig.Password) > mysql.MaxReplicationPasswordLength {
return fmt.Errorf("MySQL replication length limited to 32 characters. See https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/assigning-passwords.html")
query := `select @@global.port`
var port int
if err := this.db.QueryRow(query).Scan(&port); err != nil {
return err
}
version, err := base.ValidateConnection(this.db, this.connectionConfig, this.migrationContext, this.name)
this.migrationContext.InspectorMySQLVersion = version
return err
if port != this.connectionConfig.Key.Port {
return fmt.Errorf("Unexpected database port reported: %+v", port)
}
log.Infof("connection validated on %+v", this.connectionConfig.Key)
return nil
}
// validateGrants verifies the user by which we're executing has necessary grants
// to do its thing.
// to do its thang.
func (this *Inspector) validateGrants() error {
query := `show /* gh-ost */ grants for current_user()`
foundAll := false
@ -247,9 +208,6 @@ func (this *Inspector) validateGrants() error {
if strings.Contains(grant, fmt.Sprintf("GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `%s`.*", this.migrationContext.DatabaseName)) {
foundDBAll = true
}
if strings.Contains(grant, fmt.Sprintf("GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `%s`.*", strings.Replace(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName, "_", "\\_", -1))) {
foundDBAll = true
}
if base.StringContainsAll(grant, `ALTER`, `CREATE`, `DELETE`, `DROP`, `INDEX`, `INSERT`, `LOCK TABLES`, `SELECT`, `TRIGGER`, `UPDATE`, ` ON *.*`) {
foundDBAll = true
}
@ -265,27 +223,27 @@ func (this *Inspector) validateGrants() error {
this.migrationContext.HasSuperPrivilege = foundSuper
if foundAll {
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("User has ALL privileges")
log.Infof("User has ALL privileges")
return nil
}
if foundSuper && foundReplicationSlave && foundDBAll {
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("User has SUPER, REPLICATION SLAVE privileges, and has ALL privileges on %s.*", sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName))
log.Infof("User has SUPER, REPLICATION SLAVE privileges, and has ALL privileges on %s.*", sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName))
return nil
}
if foundReplicationClient && foundReplicationSlave && foundDBAll {
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("User has REPLICATION CLIENT, REPLICATION SLAVE privileges, and has ALL privileges on %s.*", sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName))
log.Infof("User has REPLICATION CLIENT, REPLICATION SLAVE privileges, and has ALL privileges on %s.*", sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName))
return nil
}
this.migrationContext.Log.Debugf("Privileges: Super: %t, REPLICATION CLIENT: %t, REPLICATION SLAVE: %t, ALL on *.*: %t, ALL on %s.*: %t", foundSuper, foundReplicationClient, foundReplicationSlave, foundAll, sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), foundDBAll)
return this.migrationContext.Log.Errorf("User has insufficient privileges for migration. Needed: SUPER|REPLICATION CLIENT, REPLICATION SLAVE and ALL on %s.*", sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName))
log.Debugf("Privileges: Super: %t, REPLICATION CLIENT: %t, REPLICATION SLAVE: %t, ALL on *.*: %t, ALL on %s.*: %t", foundSuper, foundReplicationClient, foundReplicationSlave, foundAll, sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), foundDBAll)
return log.Errorf("User has insufficient privileges for migration. Needed: SUPER|REPLICATION CLIENT, REPLICATION SLAVE and ALL on %s.*", sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName))
}
// restartReplication is required so that we are _certain_ the binlog format and
// row image settings have actually been applied to the replication thread.
// It is entirely possible, for example, that the replication is using 'STATEMENT'
// It is entriely possible, for example, that the replication is using 'STATEMENT'
// binlog format even as the variable says 'ROW'
func (this *Inspector) restartReplication() error {
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("Restarting replication on %s to make sure binlog settings apply to replication thread", this.connectionConfig.Key.String())
log.Infof("Restarting replication on %s:%d to make sure binlog settings apply to replication thread", this.connectionConfig.Key.Hostname, this.connectionConfig.Key.Port)
masterKey, _ := mysql.GetMasterKeyFromSlaveStatus(this.connectionConfig)
if masterKey == nil {
@ -304,7 +262,7 @@ func (this *Inspector) restartReplication() error {
}
time.Sleep(startSlavePostWaitMilliseconds)
this.migrationContext.Log.Debugf("Replication restarted")
log.Debugf("Replication restarted")
return nil
}
@ -324,7 +282,7 @@ func (this *Inspector) applyBinlogFormat() error {
if err := this.restartReplication(); err != nil {
return err
}
this.migrationContext.Log.Debugf("'ROW' binlog format applied")
log.Debugf("'ROW' binlog format applied")
return nil
}
// We already have RBR, no explicit switch
@ -344,13 +302,13 @@ func (this *Inspector) validateBinlogs() error {
return err
}
if !hasBinaryLogs {
return fmt.Errorf("%s must have binary logs enabled", this.connectionConfig.Key.String())
return fmt.Errorf("%s:%d must have binary logs enabled", this.connectionConfig.Key.Hostname, this.connectionConfig.Key.Port)
}
if this.migrationContext.RequiresBinlogFormatChange() {
if !this.migrationContext.SwitchToRowBinlogFormat {
return fmt.Errorf("You must be using ROW binlog format. I can switch it for you, provided --switch-to-rbr and that %s doesn't have replicas", this.connectionConfig.Key.String())
return fmt.Errorf("You must be using ROW binlog format. I can switch it for you, provided --switch-to-rbr and that %s:%d doesn't have replicas", this.connectionConfig.Key.Hostname, this.connectionConfig.Key.Port)
}
query := `show /* gh-ost */ slave hosts`
query := fmt.Sprintf(`show /* gh-ost */ slave hosts`)
countReplicas := 0
err := sqlutils.QueryRowsMap(this.db, query, func(rowMap sqlutils.RowMap) error {
countReplicas++
@ -360,20 +318,18 @@ func (this *Inspector) validateBinlogs() error {
return err
}
if countReplicas > 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("%s has %s binlog_format, but I'm too scared to change it to ROW because it has replicas. Bailing out", this.connectionConfig.Key.String(), this.migrationContext.OriginalBinlogFormat)
return fmt.Errorf("%s:%d has %s binlog_format, but I'm too scared to change it to ROW because it has replicas. Bailing out", this.connectionConfig.Key.Hostname, this.connectionConfig.Key.Port, this.migrationContext.OriginalBinlogFormat)
}
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("%s has %s binlog_format. I will change it to ROW, and will NOT change it back, even in the event of failure.", this.connectionConfig.Key.String(), this.migrationContext.OriginalBinlogFormat)
log.Infof("%s:%d has %s binlog_format. I will change it to ROW, and will NOT change it back, even in the event of failure.", this.connectionConfig.Key.Hostname, this.connectionConfig.Key.Port, this.migrationContext.OriginalBinlogFormat)
}
query = `select @@global.binlog_row_image`
if err := this.db.QueryRow(query).Scan(&this.migrationContext.OriginalBinlogRowImage); err != nil {
return err
// Only as of 5.6. We wish to support 5.5 as well
this.migrationContext.OriginalBinlogRowImage = "FULL"
}
this.migrationContext.OriginalBinlogRowImage = strings.ToUpper(this.migrationContext.OriginalBinlogRowImage)
if this.migrationContext.OriginalBinlogRowImage != "FULL" {
return fmt.Errorf("%s has '%s' binlog_row_image, and only 'FULL' is supported. This operation cannot proceed. You may `set global binlog_row_image='full'` and try again", this.connectionConfig.Key.String(), this.migrationContext.OriginalBinlogRowImage)
}
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("binary logs validated on %s", this.connectionConfig.Key.String())
log.Infof("binary logs validated on %s:%d", this.connectionConfig.Key.Hostname, this.connectionConfig.Key.Port)
return nil
}
@ -386,25 +342,25 @@ func (this *Inspector) validateLogSlaveUpdates() error {
}
if logSlaveUpdates {
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("log_slave_updates validated on %s", this.connectionConfig.Key.String())
log.Infof("log_slave_updates validated on %s:%d", this.connectionConfig.Key.Hostname, this.connectionConfig.Key.Port)
return nil
}
if this.migrationContext.IsTungsten {
this.migrationContext.Log.Warningf("log_slave_updates not found on %s, but --tungsten provided, so I'm proceeding", this.connectionConfig.Key.String())
log.Warning("log_slave_updates not found on %s:%d, but --tungsten provided, so I'm proceeding", this.connectionConfig.Key.Hostname, this.connectionConfig.Key.Port)
return nil
}
if this.migrationContext.TestOnReplica || this.migrationContext.MigrateOnReplica {
return fmt.Errorf("%s must have log_slave_updates enabled for testing/migrating on replica", this.connectionConfig.Key.String())
return fmt.Errorf("%s:%d must have log_slave_updates enabled for testing/migrating on replica", this.connectionConfig.Key.Hostname, this.connectionConfig.Key.Port)
}
if this.migrationContext.InspectorIsAlsoApplier() {
this.migrationContext.Log.Warningf("log_slave_updates not found on %s, but executing directly on master, so I'm proceeding", this.connectionConfig.Key.String())
log.Warning("log_slave_updates not found on %s:%d, but executing directly on master, so I'm proceeeding", this.connectionConfig.Key.Hostname, this.connectionConfig.Key.Port)
return nil
}
return fmt.Errorf("%s must have log_slave_updates enabled for executing migration", this.connectionConfig.Key.String())
return fmt.Errorf("%s:%d must have log_slave_updates enabled for executing migration", this.connectionConfig.Key.Hostname, this.connectionConfig.Key.Port)
}
// validateTable makes sure the table we need to operate on actually exists
@ -427,17 +383,17 @@ func (this *Inspector) validateTable() error {
return err
}
if !tableFound {
return this.migrationContext.Log.Errorf("Cannot find table %s.%s!", sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
return log.Errorf("Cannot find table %s.%s!", sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
}
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("Table found. Engine=%s", this.migrationContext.TableEngine)
this.migrationContext.Log.Debugf("Estimated number of rows via STATUS: %d", this.migrationContext.RowsEstimate)
log.Infof("Table found. Engine=%s", this.migrationContext.TableEngine)
log.Debugf("Estimated number of rows via STATUS: %d", this.migrationContext.RowsEstimate)
return nil
}
// validateTableForeignKeys makes sure no foreign keys exist on the migrated table
func (this *Inspector) validateTableForeignKeys(allowChildForeignKeys bool) error {
if this.migrationContext.SkipForeignKeyChecks {
this.migrationContext.Log.Warning("--skip-foreign-key-checks provided: will not check for foreign keys")
log.Warning("--skip-foreign-key-checks provided: will not check for foreign keys")
return nil
}
query := `
@ -471,16 +427,16 @@ func (this *Inspector) validateTableForeignKeys(allowChildForeignKeys bool) erro
return err
}
if numParentForeignKeys > 0 {
return this.migrationContext.Log.Errorf("Found %d parent-side foreign keys on %s.%s. Parent-side foreign keys are not supported. Bailing out", numParentForeignKeys, sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
return log.Errorf("Found %d parent-side foreign keys on %s.%s. Parent-side foreign keys are not supported. Bailing out", numParentForeignKeys, sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
}
if numChildForeignKeys > 0 {
if allowChildForeignKeys {
this.migrationContext.Log.Debugf("Foreign keys found and will be dropped, as per given --discard-foreign-keys flag")
log.Debugf("Foreign keys found and will be dropped, as per given --discard-foreign-keys flag")
return nil
}
return this.migrationContext.Log.Errorf("Found %d child-side foreign keys on %s.%s. Child-side foreign keys are not supported. Bailing out", numChildForeignKeys, sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
return log.Errorf("Found %d child-side foreign keys on %s.%s. Child-side foreign keys are not supported. Bailing out", numChildForeignKeys, sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
}
this.migrationContext.Log.Debugf("Validated no foreign keys exist on table")
log.Debugf("Validated no foreign keys exist on table")
return nil
}
@ -506,9 +462,9 @@ func (this *Inspector) validateTableTriggers() error {
return err
}
if numTriggers > 0 {
return this.migrationContext.Log.Errorf("Found triggers on %s.%s. Triggers are not supported at this time. Bailing out", sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
return log.Errorf("Found triggers on %s.%s. Triggers are not supported at this time. Bailing out", sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
}
this.migrationContext.Log.Debugf("Validated no triggers exist on table")
log.Debugf("Validated no triggers exist on table")
return nil
}
@ -528,48 +484,28 @@ func (this *Inspector) estimateTableRowsViaExplain() error {
return err
}
if !outputFound {
return this.migrationContext.Log.Errorf("Cannot run EXPLAIN on %s.%s!", sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
return log.Errorf("Cannot run EXPLAIN on %s.%s!", sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
}
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("Estimated number of rows via EXPLAIN: %d", this.migrationContext.RowsEstimate)
log.Infof("Estimated number of rows via EXPLAIN: %d", this.migrationContext.RowsEstimate)
return nil
}
// CountTableRows counts exact number of rows on the original table
func (this *Inspector) CountTableRows(ctx context.Context) error {
func (this *Inspector) CountTableRows() error {
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.CountingRowsFlag, 1)
defer atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.CountingRowsFlag, 0)
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("As instructed, I'm issuing a SELECT COUNT(*) on the table. This may take a while")
log.Infof("As instructed, I'm issuing a SELECT COUNT(*) on the table. This may take a while")
conn, err := this.db.Conn(ctx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer conn.Close()
var connectionID string
if err := conn.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT /* gh-ost */ CONNECTION_ID()`).Scan(&connectionID); err != nil {
return err
}
query := fmt.Sprintf(`select /* gh-ost */ count(*) as count_rows from %s.%s`, sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
query := fmt.Sprintf(`select /* gh-ost */ count(*) as rows from %s.%s`, sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
var rowsEstimate int64
if err := conn.QueryRowContext(ctx, query).Scan(&rowsEstimate); err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) || errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("exact row count cancelled (%s), likely because I'm about to cut over. I'm going to kill that query.", ctx.Err())
return mysql.Kill(this.db, connectionID)
}
if err := this.db.QueryRow(query).Scan(&rowsEstimate); err != nil {
return err
}
// row count query finished. nil out the cancel func, so the main migration thread
// doesn't bother calling it after row copy is done.
this.migrationContext.SetCountTableRowsCancelFunc(nil)
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.RowsEstimate, rowsEstimate)
this.migrationContext.UsedRowsEstimateMethod = base.CountRowsEstimate
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("Exact number of rows via COUNT: %d", rowsEstimate)
log.Infof("Exact number of rows via COUNT: %d", rowsEstimate)
return nil
}
@ -588,41 +524,29 @@ func (this *Inspector) applyColumnTypes(databaseName, tableName string, columnsL
err := sqlutils.QueryRowsMap(this.db, query, func(m sqlutils.RowMap) error {
columnName := m.GetString("COLUMN_NAME")
columnType := m.GetString("COLUMN_TYPE")
columnOctetLength := m.GetUint("CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH")
for _, columnsList := range columnsLists {
column := columnsList.GetColumn(columnName)
if column == nil {
continue
if strings.Contains(columnType, "unsigned") {
for _, columnsList := range columnsLists {
columnsList.SetUnsigned(columnName)
}
if strings.Contains(columnType, "unsigned") {
column.IsUnsigned = true
}
if strings.Contains(columnType, "timestamp") {
for _, columnsList := range columnsLists {
columnsList.GetColumn(columnName).Type = sql.TimestampColumnType
}
if strings.Contains(columnType, "mediumint") {
column.Type = sql.MediumIntColumnType
}
if strings.Contains(columnType, "datetime") {
for _, columnsList := range columnsLists {
columnsList.GetColumn(columnName).Type = sql.DateTimeColumnType
}
if strings.Contains(columnType, "timestamp") {
column.Type = sql.TimestampColumnType
}
if strings.HasPrefix(columnType, "enum") {
for _, columnsList := range columnsLists {
columnsList.GetColumn(columnName).Type = sql.EnumColumnValue
}
if strings.Contains(columnType, "datetime") {
column.Type = sql.DateTimeColumnType
}
if strings.Contains(columnType, "json") {
column.Type = sql.JSONColumnType
}
if strings.Contains(columnType, "float") {
column.Type = sql.FloatColumnType
}
if strings.HasPrefix(columnType, "enum") {
column.Type = sql.EnumColumnType
column.EnumValues = sql.ParseEnumValues(m.GetString("COLUMN_TYPE"))
}
if strings.HasPrefix(columnType, "binary") {
column.Type = sql.BinaryColumnType
column.BinaryOctetLength = columnOctetLength
}
if charset := m.GetString("CHARACTER_SET_NAME"); charset != "" {
column.Charset = charset
}
if charset := m.GetString("CHARACTER_SET_NAME"); charset != "" {
for _, columnsList := range columnsLists {
columnsList.SetCharset(columnName, charset)
}
}
return nil
@ -630,24 +554,6 @@ func (this *Inspector) applyColumnTypes(databaseName, tableName string, columnsL
return err
}
// getAutoIncrementValue get's the original table's AUTO_INCREMENT value, if exists (0 value if not exists)
func (this *Inspector) getAutoIncrementValue(tableName string) (autoIncrement uint64, err error) {
query := `
SELECT
AUTO_INCREMENT
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE
TABLES.TABLE_SCHEMA = ?
AND TABLES.TABLE_NAME = ?
AND AUTO_INCREMENT IS NOT NULL
`
err = sqlutils.QueryRowsMap(this.db, query, func(m sqlutils.RowMap) error {
autoIncrement = m.GetUint64("AUTO_INCREMENT")
return nil
}, this.migrationContext.DatabaseName, tableName)
return autoIncrement, err
}
// getCandidateUniqueKeys investigates a table and returns the list of unique keys
// candidate for chunking
func (this *Inspector) getCandidateUniqueKeys(tableName string) (uniqueKeys [](*sql.UniqueKey), err error) {
@ -680,6 +586,8 @@ func (this *Inspector) getCandidateUniqueKeys(tableName string) (uniqueKeys [](*
GROUP BY TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME, INDEX_NAME
) AS UNIQUES
ON (
COLUMNS.TABLE_SCHEMA = UNIQUES.TABLE_SCHEMA AND
COLUMNS.TABLE_NAME = UNIQUES.TABLE_NAME AND
COLUMNS.COLUMN_NAME = UNIQUES.FIRST_COLUMN_NAME
)
WHERE
@ -721,13 +629,13 @@ func (this *Inspector) getCandidateUniqueKeys(tableName string) (uniqueKeys [](*
if err != nil {
return uniqueKeys, err
}
this.migrationContext.Log.Debugf("Potential unique keys in %+v: %+v", tableName, uniqueKeys)
log.Debugf("Potential unique keys in %+v: %+v", tableName, uniqueKeys)
return uniqueKeys, nil
}
// getSharedUniqueKeys returns the intersection of two given unique keys,
// testing by list of columns
func (this *Inspector) getSharedUniqueKeys(originalUniqueKeys, ghostUniqueKeys []*sql.UniqueKey) (uniqueKeys []*sql.UniqueKey) {
func (this *Inspector) getSharedUniqueKeys(originalUniqueKeys, ghostUniqueKeys [](*sql.UniqueKey)) (uniqueKeys [](*sql.UniqueKey), err error) {
// We actually do NOT rely on key name, just on the set of columns. This is because maybe
// the ALTER is on the name itself...
for _, originalUniqueKey := range originalUniqueKeys {
@ -737,41 +645,18 @@ func (this *Inspector) getSharedUniqueKeys(originalUniqueKeys, ghostUniqueKeys [
}
}
}
return uniqueKeys
return uniqueKeys, nil
}
// getSharedColumns returns the intersection of two lists of columns in same order as the first list
func (this *Inspector) getSharedColumns(originalColumns, ghostColumns *sql.ColumnList, originalVirtualColumns, ghostVirtualColumns *sql.ColumnList, columnRenameMap map[string]string) (*sql.ColumnList, *sql.ColumnList) {
func (this *Inspector) getSharedColumns(originalColumns, ghostColumns *sql.ColumnList, columnRenameMap map[string]string) (*sql.ColumnList, *sql.ColumnList) {
columnsInGhost := make(map[string]bool)
for _, ghostColumn := range ghostColumns.Names() {
columnsInGhost[ghostColumn] = true
}
sharedColumnNames := []string{}
for _, originalColumn := range originalColumns.Names() {
isSharedColumn := false
for _, ghostColumn := range ghostColumns.Names() {
if strings.EqualFold(originalColumn, ghostColumn) {
isSharedColumn = true
break
}
if strings.EqualFold(columnRenameMap[originalColumn], ghostColumn) {
isSharedColumn = true
break
}
}
for droppedColumn := range this.migrationContext.DroppedColumnsMap {
if strings.EqualFold(originalColumn, droppedColumn) {
isSharedColumn = false
break
}
}
for _, virtualColumn := range originalVirtualColumns.Names() {
if strings.EqualFold(originalColumn, virtualColumn) {
isSharedColumn = false
}
}
for _, virtualColumn := range ghostVirtualColumns.Names() {
if strings.EqualFold(originalColumn, virtualColumn) {
isSharedColumn = false
}
}
if isSharedColumn {
if columnsInGhost[originalColumn] || columnsInGhost[columnRenameMap[originalColumn]] {
sharedColumnNames = append(sharedColumnNames, originalColumn)
}
}
@ -811,19 +696,16 @@ func (this *Inspector) readChangelogState(hint string) (string, error) {
}
func (this *Inspector) getMasterConnectionConfig() (applierConfig *mysql.ConnectionConfig, err error) {
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("Recursively searching for replication master")
log.Infof("Recursively searching for replication master")
visitedKeys := mysql.NewInstanceKeyMap()
return mysql.GetMasterConnectionConfigSafe(this.connectionConfig, visitedKeys, this.migrationContext.AllowedMasterMaster)
}
func (this *Inspector) getReplicationLag() (replicationLag time.Duration, err error) {
replicationLag, err = mysql.GetReplicationLagFromSlaveStatus(
this.informationSchemaDb,
replicationLagQuery := this.migrationContext.GetReplicationLagQuery()
replicationLag, err = mysql.GetReplicationLag(
this.migrationContext.InspectorConnectionConfig,
replicationLagQuery,
)
return replicationLag, err
}
func (this *Inspector) Teardown() {
this.db.Close()
this.informationSchemaDb.Close()
}

View File

@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
/*
Copyright 2022 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
package logic
import (
"testing"
test "github.com/openark/golib/tests"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/sql"
)
func TestInspectGetSharedUniqueKeys(t *testing.T) {
origUniqKeys := []*sql.UniqueKey{
{Columns: *sql.NewColumnList([]string{"id", "item_id"})},
{Columns: *sql.NewColumnList([]string{"id", "org_id"})},
}
ghostUniqKeys := []*sql.UniqueKey{
{Columns: *sql.NewColumnList([]string{"id", "item_id"})},
{Columns: *sql.NewColumnList([]string{"id", "org_id"})},
{Columns: *sql.NewColumnList([]string{"item_id", "user_id"})},
}
inspector := &Inspector{}
sharedUniqKeys := inspector.getSharedUniqueKeys(origUniqKeys, ghostUniqKeys)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(len(sharedUniqKeys), 2)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(sharedUniqKeys[0].Columns.String(), "id,item_id")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(sharedUniqKeys[1].Columns.String(), "id,org_id")
}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@ -1,256 +0,0 @@
/*
Copyright 2022 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
package logic
import (
"errors"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/openark/golib/tests"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/base"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/binlog"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/sql"
)
func TestMigratorOnChangelogEvent(t *testing.T) {
migrationContext := base.NewMigrationContext()
migrator := NewMigrator(migrationContext, "1.2.3")
t.Run("heartbeat", func(t *testing.T) {
columnValues := sql.ToColumnValues([]interface{}{
123,
time.Now().Unix(),
"heartbeat",
"2022-08-16T00:45:10.52Z",
})
tests.S(t).ExpectNil(migrator.onChangelogEvent(&binlog.BinlogDMLEvent{
DatabaseName: "test",
DML: binlog.InsertDML,
NewColumnValues: columnValues,
}))
})
t.Run("state-AllEventsUpToLockProcessed", func(t *testing.T) {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(1)
go func(wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
defer wg.Done()
es := <-migrator.applyEventsQueue
tests.S(t).ExpectNotNil(es)
tests.S(t).ExpectNotNil(es.writeFunc)
}(&wg)
columnValues := sql.ToColumnValues([]interface{}{
123,
time.Now().Unix(),
"state",
AllEventsUpToLockProcessed,
})
tests.S(t).ExpectNil(migrator.onChangelogEvent(&binlog.BinlogDMLEvent{
DatabaseName: "test",
DML: binlog.InsertDML,
NewColumnValues: columnValues,
}))
wg.Wait()
})
t.Run("state-GhostTableMigrated", func(t *testing.T) {
go func() {
tests.S(t).ExpectTrue(<-migrator.ghostTableMigrated)
}()
columnValues := sql.ToColumnValues([]interface{}{
123,
time.Now().Unix(),
"state",
GhostTableMigrated,
})
tests.S(t).ExpectNil(migrator.onChangelogEvent(&binlog.BinlogDMLEvent{
DatabaseName: "test",
DML: binlog.InsertDML,
NewColumnValues: columnValues,
}))
})
t.Run("state-Migrated", func(t *testing.T) {
columnValues := sql.ToColumnValues([]interface{}{
123,
time.Now().Unix(),
"state",
Migrated,
})
tests.S(t).ExpectNil(migrator.onChangelogEvent(&binlog.BinlogDMLEvent{
DatabaseName: "test",
DML: binlog.InsertDML,
NewColumnValues: columnValues,
}))
})
t.Run("state-ReadMigrationRangeValues", func(t *testing.T) {
columnValues := sql.ToColumnValues([]interface{}{
123,
time.Now().Unix(),
"state",
ReadMigrationRangeValues,
})
tests.S(t).ExpectNil(migrator.onChangelogEvent(&binlog.BinlogDMLEvent{
DatabaseName: "test",
DML: binlog.InsertDML,
NewColumnValues: columnValues,
}))
})
}
func TestMigratorValidateStatement(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("add-column", func(t *testing.T) {
migrationContext := base.NewMigrationContext()
migrator := NewMigrator(migrationContext, "1.2.3")
tests.S(t).ExpectNil(migrator.parser.ParseAlterStatement(`ALTER TABLE test ADD test_new VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL`))
tests.S(t).ExpectNil(migrator.validateAlterStatement())
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(len(migrator.migrationContext.DroppedColumnsMap), 0)
})
t.Run("drop-column", func(t *testing.T) {
migrationContext := base.NewMigrationContext()
migrator := NewMigrator(migrationContext, "1.2.3")
tests.S(t).ExpectNil(migrator.parser.ParseAlterStatement(`ALTER TABLE test DROP abc`))
tests.S(t).ExpectNil(migrator.validateAlterStatement())
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(len(migrator.migrationContext.DroppedColumnsMap), 1)
_, exists := migrator.migrationContext.DroppedColumnsMap["abc"]
tests.S(t).ExpectTrue(exists)
})
t.Run("rename-column", func(t *testing.T) {
migrationContext := base.NewMigrationContext()
migrator := NewMigrator(migrationContext, "1.2.3")
tests.S(t).ExpectNil(migrator.parser.ParseAlterStatement(`ALTER TABLE test CHANGE test123 test1234 bigint unsigned`))
err := migrator.validateAlterStatement()
tests.S(t).ExpectNotNil(err)
tests.S(t).ExpectTrue(strings.HasPrefix(err.Error(), "gh-ost believes the ALTER statement renames columns"))
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(len(migrator.migrationContext.DroppedColumnsMap), 0)
})
t.Run("rename-column-approved", func(t *testing.T) {
migrationContext := base.NewMigrationContext()
migrator := NewMigrator(migrationContext, "1.2.3")
migrator.migrationContext.ApproveRenamedColumns = true
tests.S(t).ExpectNil(migrator.parser.ParseAlterStatement(`ALTER TABLE test CHANGE test123 test1234 bigint unsigned`))
tests.S(t).ExpectNil(migrator.validateAlterStatement())
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(len(migrator.migrationContext.DroppedColumnsMap), 0)
})
t.Run("rename-table", func(t *testing.T) {
migrationContext := base.NewMigrationContext()
migrator := NewMigrator(migrationContext, "1.2.3")
tests.S(t).ExpectNil(migrator.parser.ParseAlterStatement(`ALTER TABLE test RENAME TO test_new`))
err := migrator.validateAlterStatement()
tests.S(t).ExpectNotNil(err)
tests.S(t).ExpectTrue(errors.Is(err, ErrMigratorUnsupportedRenameAlter))
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(len(migrator.migrationContext.DroppedColumnsMap), 0)
})
}
func TestMigratorCreateFlagFiles(t *testing.T) {
tmpdir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", t.Name())
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer os.RemoveAll(tmpdir)
migrationContext := base.NewMigrationContext()
migrationContext.PostponeCutOverFlagFile = filepath.Join(tmpdir, "cut-over.flag")
migrator := NewMigrator(migrationContext, "1.2.3")
tests.S(t).ExpectNil(migrator.createFlagFiles())
tests.S(t).ExpectNil(migrator.createFlagFiles()) // twice to test already-exists
_, err = os.Stat(migrationContext.PostponeCutOverFlagFile)
tests.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
}
func TestMigratorGetProgressPercent(t *testing.T) {
migrationContext := base.NewMigrationContext()
migrator := NewMigrator(migrationContext, "1.2.3")
{
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(migrator.getProgressPercent(0), float64(100.0))
}
{
migrationContext.TotalRowsCopied = 250
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(migrator.getProgressPercent(1000), float64(25.0))
}
}
func TestMigratorGetMigrationStateAndETA(t *testing.T) {
migrationContext := base.NewMigrationContext()
migrator := NewMigrator(migrationContext, "1.2.3")
now := time.Now()
migrationContext.RowCopyStartTime = now.Add(-time.Minute)
migrationContext.RowCopyEndTime = now
{
migrationContext.TotalRowsCopied = 456
state, eta, etaDuration := migrator.getMigrationStateAndETA(123456)
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(state, "migrating")
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(eta, "4h29m44s")
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(etaDuration.String(), "4h29m44s")
}
{
migrationContext.TotalRowsCopied = 456
state, eta, etaDuration := migrator.getMigrationStateAndETA(456)
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(state, "migrating")
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(eta, "due")
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(etaDuration.String(), "0s")
}
{
migrationContext.TotalRowsCopied = 123456
state, eta, etaDuration := migrator.getMigrationStateAndETA(456)
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(state, "migrating")
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(eta, "due")
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(etaDuration.String(), "0s")
}
{
atomic.StoreInt64(&migrationContext.CountingRowsFlag, 1)
state, eta, etaDuration := migrator.getMigrationStateAndETA(123456)
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(state, "counting rows")
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(eta, "due")
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(etaDuration.String(), "0s")
}
{
atomic.StoreInt64(&migrationContext.CountingRowsFlag, 0)
atomic.StoreInt64(&migrationContext.IsPostponingCutOver, 1)
state, eta, etaDuration := migrator.getMigrationStateAndETA(123456)
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(state, "postponing cut-over")
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(eta, "due")
tests.S(t).ExpectEquals(etaDuration.String(), "0s")
}
}
func TestMigratorShouldPrintStatus(t *testing.T) {
migrationContext := base.NewMigrationContext()
migrator := NewMigrator(migrationContext, "1.2.3")
tests.S(t).ExpectTrue(migrator.shouldPrintStatus(NoPrintStatusRule, 10, time.Second)) // test 'rule != HeuristicPrintStatusRule' return
tests.S(t).ExpectTrue(migrator.shouldPrintStatus(HeuristicPrintStatusRule, 10, time.Second)) // test 'etaDuration.Seconds() <= 60'
tests.S(t).ExpectTrue(migrator.shouldPrintStatus(HeuristicPrintStatusRule, 90, time.Second)) // test 'etaDuration.Seconds() <= 60' again
tests.S(t).ExpectTrue(migrator.shouldPrintStatus(HeuristicPrintStatusRule, 90, time.Minute)) // test 'etaDuration.Seconds() <= 180'
tests.S(t).ExpectTrue(migrator.shouldPrintStatus(HeuristicPrintStatusRule, 60, 90*time.Second)) // test 'elapsedSeconds <= 180'
tests.S(t).ExpectFalse(migrator.shouldPrintStatus(HeuristicPrintStatusRule, 61, 90*time.Second)) // test 'elapsedSeconds <= 180'
tests.S(t).ExpectFalse(migrator.shouldPrintStatus(HeuristicPrintStatusRule, 99, 210*time.Second)) // test 'elapsedSeconds <= 180'
tests.S(t).ExpectFalse(migrator.shouldPrintStatus(HeuristicPrintStatusRule, 12345, 86400*time.Second)) // test 'else'
tests.S(t).ExpectTrue(migrator.shouldPrintStatus(HeuristicPrintStatusRule, 30030, 86400*time.Second)) // test 'else' again
}

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
Copyright 2022 GitHub Inc.
Copyright 2016 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
"sync/atomic"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/base"
"github.com/outbrain/golib/log"
)
type printStatusFunc func(PrintStatusRule, io.Writer)
@ -27,13 +28,15 @@ type Server struct {
tcpListener net.Listener
hooksExecutor *HooksExecutor
printStatus printStatusFunc
panicAbort chan error
}
func NewServer(migrationContext *base.MigrationContext, hooksExecutor *HooksExecutor, printStatus printStatusFunc) *Server {
func NewServer(hooksExecutor *HooksExecutor, printStatus printStatusFunc, panicAbort chan error) *Server {
return &Server{
migrationContext: migrationContext,
migrationContext: base.GetMigrationContext(),
hooksExecutor: hooksExecutor,
printStatus: printStatus,
panicAbort: panicAbort,
}
}
@ -48,12 +51,12 @@ func (this *Server) BindSocketFile() (err error) {
if err != nil {
return err
}
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("Listening on unix socket file: %s", this.migrationContext.ServeSocketFile)
log.Infof("Listening on unix socket file: %s", this.migrationContext.ServeSocketFile)
return nil
}
func (this *Server) RemoveSocketFile() (err error) {
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("Removing socket file: %s", this.migrationContext.ServeSocketFile)
log.Infof("Removing socket file: %s", this.migrationContext.ServeSocketFile)
return os.Remove(this.migrationContext.ServeSocketFile)
}
@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ func (this *Server) BindTCPPort() (err error) {
if err != nil {
return err
}
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("Listening on tcp port: %d", this.migrationContext.ServeTCPPort)
log.Infof("Listening on tcp port: %d", this.migrationContext.ServeTCPPort)
return nil
}
@ -75,7 +78,7 @@ func (this *Server) Serve() (err error) {
for {
conn, err := this.unixListener.Accept()
if err != nil {
this.migrationContext.Log.Errore(err)
log.Errore(err)
}
go this.handleConnection(conn)
}
@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ func (this *Server) Serve() (err error) {
for {
conn, err := this.tcpListener.Accept()
if err != nil {
this.migrationContext.Log.Errore(err)
log.Errore(err)
}
go this.handleConnection(conn)
}
@ -97,13 +100,8 @@ func (this *Server) Serve() (err error) {
}
func (this *Server) handleConnection(conn net.Conn) (err error) {
if conn != nil {
defer conn.Close()
}
defer conn.Close()
command, _, err := bufio.NewReader(conn).ReadLine()
if err != nil {
return err
}
return this.onServerCommand(string(command), bufio.NewWriter(conn))
}
@ -117,22 +115,21 @@ func (this *Server) onServerCommand(command string, writer *bufio.Writer) (err e
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "%s\n", err.Error())
}
return this.migrationContext.Log.Errore(err)
return log.Errore(err)
}
// applyServerCommand parses and executes commands by user
func (this *Server) applyServerCommand(command string, writer *bufio.Writer) (printStatusRule PrintStatusRule, err error) {
printStatusRule = NoPrintStatusRule
tokens := strings.SplitN(command, "=", 2)
command = strings.TrimSpace(tokens[0])
arg := ""
if len(tokens) > 1 {
arg = strings.TrimSpace(tokens[1])
if unquoted, err := strconv.Unquote(arg); err == nil {
arg = unquoted
}
}
argIsQuestion := (arg == "?")
throttleHint := "# Note: you may only throttle for as long as your binary logs are not purged"
throttleHint := "# Note: you may only throttle for as long as your binary logs are not purged\n"
if err := this.hooksExecutor.onInteractiveCommand(command); err != nil {
return NoPrintStatusRule, err
@ -141,64 +138,30 @@ func (this *Server) applyServerCommand(command string, writer *bufio.Writer) (pr
switch command {
case "help":
{
fmt.Fprint(writer, `available commands:
fmt.Fprintln(writer, `available commands:
status # Print a detailed status message
sup # Print a short status message
coordinates # Print the currently inspected coordinates
applier # Print the hostname of the applier
inspector # Print the hostname of the inspector
chunk-size=<newsize> # Set a new chunk-size
dml-batch-size=<newsize> # Set a new dml-batch-size
nice-ratio=<ratio> # Set a new nice-ratio, immediate sleep after each row-copy operation, float (examples: 0 is aggressive, 0.7 adds 70% runtime, 1.0 doubles runtime, 2.0 triples runtime, ...)
nice-ratio=<ratio> # Set a new nice-ratio, immediate sleep after each row-copy operation, float (examples: 0 is agrressive, 0.7 adds 70% runtime, 1.0 doubles runtime, 2.0 triples runtime, ...)
critical-load=<load> # Set a new set of max-load thresholds
max-lag-millis=<max-lag> # Set a new replication lag threshold
replication-lag-query=<query> # Set a new query that determines replication lag (no quotes)
max-load=<load> # Set a new set of max-load thresholds
throttle-query=<query> # Set a new throttle-query (no quotes)
throttle-http=<URL> # Set a new throttle URL
throttle-control-replicas=<replicas> # Set a new comma delimited list of throttle control replicas
throttle # Force throttling
no-throttle # End forced throttling (other throttling may still apply)
unpostpone # Bail out a cut-over postpone; proceed to cut-over
panic # panic and quit without cleanup
help # This message
- use '?' (question mark) as argument to get info rather than set. e.g. "max-load=?" will just print out current max-load.
`)
}
case "sup":
return ForcePrintStatusOnlyRule, nil
case "info", "status":
return ForcePrintStatusAndHintRule, nil
case "coordinates":
{
if argIsQuestion || arg == "" {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "%+v\n", this.migrationContext.GetRecentBinlogCoordinates())
return NoPrintStatusRule, nil
}
return NoPrintStatusRule, fmt.Errorf("coordinates are read-only")
}
case "applier":
if this.migrationContext.ApplierConnectionConfig != nil && this.migrationContext.ApplierConnectionConfig.ImpliedKey != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "Host: %s, Version: %s\n",
this.migrationContext.ApplierConnectionConfig.ImpliedKey.String(),
this.migrationContext.ApplierMySQLVersion,
)
}
return NoPrintStatusRule, nil
case "inspector":
if this.migrationContext.InspectorConnectionConfig != nil && this.migrationContext.InspectorConnectionConfig.ImpliedKey != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "Host: %s, Version: %s\n",
this.migrationContext.InspectorConnectionConfig.ImpliedKey.String(),
this.migrationContext.InspectorMySQLVersion,
)
}
return NoPrintStatusRule, nil
case "chunk-size":
{
if argIsQuestion {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "%+v\n", atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.ChunkSize))
return NoPrintStatusRule, nil
}
if chunkSize, err := strconv.Atoi(arg); err != nil {
return NoPrintStatusRule, err
} else {
@ -206,25 +169,8 @@ help # This message
return ForcePrintStatusAndHintRule, nil
}
}
case "dml-batch-size":
{
if argIsQuestion {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "%+v\n", atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.DMLBatchSize))
return NoPrintStatusRule, nil
}
if dmlBatchSize, err := strconv.Atoi(arg); err != nil {
return NoPrintStatusRule, err
} else {
this.migrationContext.SetDMLBatchSize(int64(dmlBatchSize))
return ForcePrintStatusAndHintRule, nil
}
}
case "max-lag-millis":
{
if argIsQuestion {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "%+v\n", atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.MaxLagMillisecondsThrottleThreshold))
return NoPrintStatusRule, nil
}
if maxLagMillis, err := strconv.Atoi(arg); err != nil {
return NoPrintStatusRule, err
} else {
@ -234,14 +180,11 @@ help # This message
}
case "replication-lag-query":
{
return NoPrintStatusRule, fmt.Errorf("replication-lag-query is deprecated. gh-ost uses an internal, subsecond resolution query")
this.migrationContext.SetReplicationLagQuery(arg)
return ForcePrintStatusAndHintRule, nil
}
case "nice-ratio":
{
if argIsQuestion {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "%+v\n", this.migrationContext.GetNiceRatio())
return NoPrintStatusRule, nil
}
if niceRatio, err := strconv.ParseFloat(arg, 64); err != nil {
return NoPrintStatusRule, err
} else {
@ -251,11 +194,6 @@ help # This message
}
case "max-load":
{
if argIsQuestion {
maxLoad := this.migrationContext.GetMaxLoad()
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "%s\n", maxLoad.String())
return NoPrintStatusRule, nil
}
if err := this.migrationContext.ReadMaxLoad(arg); err != nil {
return NoPrintStatusRule, err
}
@ -263,11 +201,6 @@ help # This message
}
case "critical-load":
{
if argIsQuestion {
criticalLoad := this.migrationContext.GetCriticalLoad()
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "%s\n", criticalLoad.String())
return NoPrintStatusRule, nil
}
if err := this.migrationContext.ReadCriticalLoad(arg); err != nil {
return NoPrintStatusRule, err
}
@ -275,30 +208,12 @@ help # This message
}
case "throttle-query":
{
if argIsQuestion {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "%+v\n", this.migrationContext.GetThrottleQuery())
return NoPrintStatusRule, nil
}
this.migrationContext.SetThrottleQuery(arg)
fmt.Fprintln(writer, throttleHint)
return ForcePrintStatusAndHintRule, nil
}
case "throttle-http":
{
if argIsQuestion {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "%+v\n", this.migrationContext.GetThrottleHTTP())
return NoPrintStatusRule, nil
}
this.migrationContext.SetThrottleHTTP(arg)
fmt.Fprintln(writer, throttleHint)
fmt.Fprintf(writer, throttleHint)
return ForcePrintStatusAndHintRule, nil
}
case "throttle-control-replicas":
{
if argIsQuestion {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "%s\n", this.migrationContext.GetThrottleControlReplicaKeys().ToCommaDelimitedList())
return NoPrintStatusRule, nil
}
if err := this.migrationContext.ReadThrottleControlReplicaKeys(arg); err != nil {
return NoPrintStatusRule, err
}
@ -307,22 +222,12 @@ help # This message
}
case "throttle", "pause", "suspend":
{
if arg != "" && arg != this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName {
// User explicitly provided table name. This is a courtesy protection mechanism
err := fmt.Errorf("User commanded 'throttle' on %s, but migrated table is %s; ignoring request.", arg, this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName)
return NoPrintStatusRule, err
}
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.ThrottleCommandedByUser, 1)
fmt.Fprintln(writer, throttleHint)
fmt.Fprintf(writer, throttleHint)
return ForcePrintStatusAndHintRule, nil
}
case "no-throttle", "unthrottle", "resume", "continue":
{
if arg != "" && arg != this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName {
// User explicitly provided table name. This is a courtesy protection mechanism
err := fmt.Errorf("User commanded 'no-throttle' on %s, but migrated table is %s; ignoring request.", arg, this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName)
return NoPrintStatusRule, err
}
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.ThrottleCommandedByUser, 0)
return ForcePrintStatusAndHintRule, nil
}
@ -333,8 +238,8 @@ help # This message
return NoPrintStatusRule, err
}
if arg != "" && arg != this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName {
// User explicitly provided table name. This is a courtesy protection mechanism
err := fmt.Errorf("User commanded 'unpostpone' on %s, but migrated table is %s; ignoring request.", arg, this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName)
// User exlpicitly provided table name. This is a courtesy protection mechanism
err := fmt.Errorf("User commanded 'unpostpone' on %s, but migrated table is %s; ingoring request.", arg, this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName)
return NoPrintStatusRule, err
}
if atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.IsPostponingCutOver) > 0 {
@ -347,17 +252,8 @@ help # This message
}
case "panic":
{
if arg == "" && this.migrationContext.ForceNamedPanicCommand {
err := fmt.Errorf("User commanded 'panic' without specifying table name, but --force-named-panic is set")
return NoPrintStatusRule, err
}
if arg != "" && arg != this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName {
// User explicitly provided table name. This is a courtesy protection mechanism
err := fmt.Errorf("User commanded 'panic' on %s, but migrated table is %s; ignoring request.", arg, this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName)
return NoPrintStatusRule, err
}
err := fmt.Errorf("User commanded 'panic'. The migration will be aborted without cleanup. Please drop the gh-ost tables before trying again.")
this.migrationContext.PanicAbort <- err
err := fmt.Errorf("User commanded 'panic'. I will now panic, without cleanup. PANIC!")
this.panicAbort <- err
return NoPrintStatusRule, err
}
default:

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
Copyright 2022 GitHub Inc.
Copyright 2016 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
@ -16,14 +16,17 @@ import (
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/binlog"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/mysql"
"github.com/openark/golib/sqlutils"
"github.com/outbrain/golib/log"
"github.com/outbrain/golib/sqlutils"
)
type BinlogEventListenerFunc func(event *binlog.BinlogDMLEvent, coordinates *mysql.BinlogCoordinates) error
type BinlogEventListener struct {
async bool
databaseName string
tableName string
onDmlEvent func(event *binlog.BinlogDMLEvent) error
onDmlEvent BinlogEventListenerFunc
}
const (
@ -42,23 +45,22 @@ type EventsStreamer struct {
listenersMutex *sync.Mutex
eventsChannel chan *binlog.BinlogEntry
binlogReader *binlog.GoMySQLReader
name string
}
func NewEventsStreamer(migrationContext *base.MigrationContext) *EventsStreamer {
func NewEventsStreamer() *EventsStreamer {
return &EventsStreamer{
connectionConfig: migrationContext.InspectorConnectionConfig,
migrationContext: migrationContext,
connectionConfig: base.GetMigrationContext().InspectorConnectionConfig,
migrationContext: base.GetMigrationContext(),
listeners: [](*BinlogEventListener){},
listenersMutex: &sync.Mutex{},
eventsChannel: make(chan *binlog.BinlogEntry, EventsChannelBufferSize),
name: "streamer",
}
}
// AddListener registers a new listener for binlog events, on a per-table basis
func (this *EventsStreamer) AddListener(
async bool, databaseName string, tableName string, onDmlEvent func(event *binlog.BinlogDMLEvent) error) (err error) {
async bool, databaseName string, tableName string, onDmlEvent BinlogEventListenerFunc) (err error) {
this.listenersMutex.Lock()
defer this.listenersMutex.Unlock()
@ -80,38 +82,46 @@ func (this *EventsStreamer) AddListener(
// notifyListeners will notify relevant listeners with given DML event. Only
// listeners registered for changes on the table on which the DML operates are notified.
func (this *EventsStreamer) notifyListeners(binlogEvent *binlog.BinlogDMLEvent) {
func (this *EventsStreamer) notifyListeners(binlogEntry *binlog.BinlogEntry) {
this.listenersMutex.Lock()
defer this.listenersMutex.Unlock()
binlogEvent := binlogEntry.DmlEvent
for _, listener := range this.listeners {
listener := listener
if !strings.EqualFold(listener.databaseName, binlogEvent.DatabaseName) {
if strings.ToLower(listener.databaseName) != strings.ToLower(binlogEvent.DatabaseName) {
continue
}
if !strings.EqualFold(listener.tableName, binlogEvent.TableName) {
if strings.ToLower(listener.tableName) != strings.ToLower(binlogEvent.TableName) {
continue
}
if listener.async {
go func() {
listener.onDmlEvent(binlogEvent)
listener.onDmlEvent(binlogEvent, &binlogEntry.Coordinates)
}()
} else {
listener.onDmlEvent(binlogEvent)
listener.onDmlEvent(binlogEvent, &binlogEntry.Coordinates)
}
}
}
func (this *EventsStreamer) InitDBConnections() (err error) {
func (this *EventsStreamer) InitDBConnections(resurrectedContext *base.MigrationContext) (err error) {
EventsStreamerUri := this.connectionConfig.GetDBUri(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName)
if this.db, _, err = mysql.GetDB(this.migrationContext.Uuid, EventsStreamerUri); err != nil {
if this.db, _, err = sqlutils.GetDB(EventsStreamerUri); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := base.ValidateConnection(this.db, this.connectionConfig, this.migrationContext, this.name); err != nil {
if err := this.validateConnection(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.readCurrentBinlogCoordinates(); err != nil {
return err
if this.migrationContext.Resurrect {
// Rewinding to beginning of logfile:
resurrectedContext.AppliedBinlogCoordinates.LogPos = 4
log.Infof("Resurrection: initiating streamer at resurrected coordinates %+v", resurrectedContext.AppliedBinlogCoordinates)
this.initialBinlogCoordinates = &resurrectedContext.AppliedBinlogCoordinates
} else {
if err := this.readCurrentBinlogCoordinates(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err := this.initBinlogReader(this.initialBinlogCoordinates); err != nil {
return err
@ -122,7 +132,10 @@ func (this *EventsStreamer) InitDBConnections() (err error) {
// initBinlogReader creates and connects the reader: we hook up to a MySQL server as a replica
func (this *EventsStreamer) initBinlogReader(binlogCoordinates *mysql.BinlogCoordinates) error {
goMySQLReader := binlog.NewGoMySQLReader(this.migrationContext)
goMySQLReader, err := binlog.NewGoMySQLReader(this.migrationContext.InspectorConnectionConfig)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := goMySQLReader.ConnectBinlogStreamer(*binlogCoordinates); err != nil {
return err
}
@ -130,6 +143,20 @@ func (this *EventsStreamer) initBinlogReader(binlogCoordinates *mysql.BinlogCoor
return nil
}
// validateConnection issues a simple can-connect to MySQL
func (this *EventsStreamer) validateConnection() error {
query := `select @@global.port`
var port int
if err := this.db.QueryRow(query).Scan(&port); err != nil {
return err
}
if port != this.connectionConfig.Key.Port {
return fmt.Errorf("Unexpected database port reported: %+v", port)
}
log.Infof("connection validated on %+v", this.connectionConfig.Key)
return nil
}
func (this *EventsStreamer) GetCurrentBinlogCoordinates() *mysql.BinlogCoordinates {
return this.binlogReader.GetCurrentBinlogCoordinates()
}
@ -157,7 +184,7 @@ func (this *EventsStreamer) readCurrentBinlogCoordinates() error {
if !foundMasterStatus {
return fmt.Errorf("Got no results from SHOW MASTER STATUS. Bailing out")
}
this.migrationContext.Log.Debugf("Streamer binlog coordinates: %+v", *this.initialBinlogCoordinates)
log.Debugf("Streamer binlog coordinates: %+v", *this.initialBinlogCoordinates)
return nil
}
@ -167,7 +194,7 @@ func (this *EventsStreamer) StreamEvents(canStopStreaming func() bool) error {
go func() {
for binlogEntry := range this.eventsChannel {
if binlogEntry.DmlEvent != nil {
this.notifyListeners(binlogEntry.DmlEvent)
this.notifyListeners(binlogEntry)
}
}
}()
@ -175,15 +202,8 @@ func (this *EventsStreamer) StreamEvents(canStopStreaming func() bool) error {
var successiveFailures int64
var lastAppliedRowsEventHint mysql.BinlogCoordinates
for {
if canStopStreaming() {
return nil
}
if err := this.binlogReader.StreamEvents(canStopStreaming, this.eventsChannel); err != nil {
if canStopStreaming() {
return nil
}
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("StreamEvents encountered unexpected error: %+v", err)
log.Infof("StreamEvents encountered unexpected error: %+v", err)
this.migrationContext.MarkPointOfInterest()
time.Sleep(ReconnectStreamerSleepSeconds * time.Second)
@ -199,7 +219,7 @@ func (this *EventsStreamer) StreamEvents(canStopStreaming func() bool) error {
// Reposition at same binlog file.
lastAppliedRowsEventHint = this.binlogReader.LastAppliedRowsEventHint
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("Reconnecting... Will resume at %+v", lastAppliedRowsEventHint)
log.Infof("Reconnecting... Will resume at %+v", lastAppliedRowsEventHint)
if err := this.initBinlogReader(this.GetReconnectBinlogCoordinates()); err != nil {
return err
}
@ -210,10 +230,6 @@ func (this *EventsStreamer) StreamEvents(canStopStreaming func() bool) error {
func (this *EventsStreamer) Close() (err error) {
err = this.binlogReader.Close()
this.migrationContext.Log.Infof("Closed streamer connection. err=%+v", err)
log.Infof("Closed streamer connection. err=%+v", err)
return err
}
func (this *EventsStreamer) Teardown() {
this.db.Close()
}

View File

@ -1,98 +1,46 @@
/*
Copyright 2022 GitHub Inc.
Copyright 2016 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
package logic
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"strings"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/base"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/mysql"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/sql"
"github.com/outbrain/golib/log"
)
var (
httpStatusMessages = map[int]string{
200: "OK",
404: "Not found",
417: "Expectation failed",
429: "Too many requests",
500: "Internal server error",
-1: "Connection error",
}
// See https://github.com/github/freno/blob/master/doc/http.md
httpStatusFrenoMessages = map[int]string{
200: "OK",
404: "freno: unknown metric",
417: "freno: access forbidden",
429: "freno: threshold exceeded",
500: "freno: internal error",
-1: "freno: connection error",
}
)
const frenoMagicHint = "freno"
// Throttler collects metrics related to throttling and makes informed decision
// Throttler collects metrics related to throttling and makes informed decisison
// whether throttling should take place.
type Throttler struct {
appVersion string
migrationContext *base.MigrationContext
applier *Applier
httpClient *http.Client
httpClientTimeout time.Duration
inspector *Inspector
finishedMigrating int64
migrationContext *base.MigrationContext
applier *Applier
inspector *Inspector
panicAbort chan error
}
func NewThrottler(migrationContext *base.MigrationContext, applier *Applier, inspector *Inspector, appVersion string) *Throttler {
func NewThrottler(applier *Applier, inspector *Inspector, panicAbort chan error) *Throttler {
return &Throttler{
appVersion: appVersion,
migrationContext: migrationContext,
applier: applier,
httpClient: &http.Client{},
httpClientTimeout: time.Duration(migrationContext.ThrottleHTTPTimeoutMillis) * time.Millisecond,
inspector: inspector,
finishedMigrating: 0,
migrationContext: base.GetMigrationContext(),
applier: applier,
inspector: inspector,
panicAbort: panicAbort,
}
}
func (this *Throttler) throttleHttpMessage(statusCode int) string {
statusCodesMap := httpStatusMessages
if throttleHttp := this.migrationContext.GetThrottleHTTP(); strings.Contains(throttleHttp, frenoMagicHint) {
statusCodesMap = httpStatusFrenoMessages
}
if message, ok := statusCodesMap[statusCode]; ok {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s (http=%d)", message, statusCode)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("http=%d", statusCode)
}
// shouldThrottle performs checks to see whether we should currently be throttling.
// It merely observes the metrics collected by other components, it does not issue
// its own metric collection.
func (this *Throttler) shouldThrottle() (result bool, reason string, reasonHint base.ThrottleReasonHint) {
if hibernateUntil := atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.HibernateUntil); hibernateUntil > 0 {
hibernateUntilTime := time.Unix(0, hibernateUntil)
return true, fmt.Sprintf("critical-load-hibernate until %+v", hibernateUntilTime), base.NoThrottleReasonHint
}
generalCheckResult := this.migrationContext.GetThrottleGeneralCheckResult()
if generalCheckResult.ShouldThrottle {
return generalCheckResult.ShouldThrottle, generalCheckResult.Reason, generalCheckResult.ReasonHint
}
// HTTP throttle
statusCode := atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.ThrottleHTTPStatusCode)
if statusCode != 0 && statusCode != http.StatusOK {
return true, this.throttleHttpMessage(int(statusCode)), base.NoThrottleReasonHint
}
// Replication lag throttle
maxLagMillisecondsThrottleThreshold := atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.MaxLagMillisecondsThrottleThreshold)
lag := atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.CurrentLag)
@ -116,155 +64,67 @@ func (this *Throttler) shouldThrottle() (result bool, reason string, reasonHint
return false, "", base.NoThrottleReasonHint
}
// parseChangelogHeartbeat parses a string timestamp and deduces replication lag
func parseChangelogHeartbeat(heartbeatValue string) (lag time.Duration, err error) {
// parseChangelogHeartbeat is called when a heartbeat event is intercepted
func (this *Throttler) parseChangelogHeartbeat(heartbeatValue string) (err error) {
heartbeatTime, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, heartbeatValue)
if err != nil {
return lag, err
return log.Errore(err)
}
lag = time.Since(heartbeatTime)
return lag, nil
lag := time.Since(heartbeatTime)
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.CurrentLag, int64(lag))
return nil
}
// parseChangelogHeartbeat parses a string timestamp and deduces replication lag
func (this *Throttler) parseChangelogHeartbeat(heartbeatValue string) (err error) {
if lag, err := parseChangelogHeartbeat(heartbeatValue); err != nil {
return this.migrationContext.Log.Errore(err)
} else {
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.CurrentLag, int64(lag))
return nil
}
}
// collectReplicationLag reads the latest changelog heartbeat value
func (this *Throttler) collectReplicationLag(firstThrottlingCollected chan<- bool) {
collectFunc := func() error {
if atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.CleanupImminentFlag) > 0 {
return nil
}
if atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.HibernateUntil) > 0 {
return nil
}
if this.migrationContext.TestOnReplica || this.migrationContext.MigrateOnReplica {
// when running on replica, the heartbeat injection is also done on the replica.
// This means we will always get a good heartbeat value.
// When running on replica, we should instead check the `SHOW SLAVE STATUS` output.
if lag, err := mysql.GetReplicationLagFromSlaveStatus(this.inspector.informationSchemaDb); err != nil {
return this.migrationContext.Log.Errore(err)
} else {
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.CurrentLag, int64(lag))
// collectHeartbeat reads the latest changelog heartbeat value
func (this *Throttler) collectHeartbeat() {
ticker := time.Tick(time.Duration(this.migrationContext.HeartbeatIntervalMilliseconds) * time.Millisecond)
for range ticker {
go func() error {
if atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.CleanupImminentFlag) > 0 {
return nil
}
} else {
if heartbeatValue, err := this.inspector.readChangelogState("heartbeat"); err != nil {
return this.migrationContext.Log.Errore(err)
return log.Errore(err)
} else {
this.parseChangelogHeartbeat(heartbeatValue)
}
}
return nil
}
collectFunc()
firstThrottlingCollected <- true
ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Duration(this.migrationContext.HeartbeatIntervalMilliseconds) * time.Millisecond)
defer ticker.Stop()
for range ticker.C {
if atomic.LoadInt64(&this.finishedMigrating) > 0 {
return
}
go collectFunc()
return nil
}()
}
}
// collectControlReplicasLag polls all the control replicas to get maximum lag value
func (this *Throttler) collectControlReplicasLag() {
if atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.HibernateUntil) > 0 {
return
}
replicationLagQuery := fmt.Sprintf(`
select value from %s.%s where hint = 'heartbeat' and id <= 255
`,
sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName),
sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.GetChangelogTableName()),
)
readReplicaLag := func(connectionConfig *mysql.ConnectionConfig) (lag time.Duration, err error) {
dbUri := connectionConfig.GetDBUri("information_schema")
var heartbeatValue string
db, _, err := mysql.GetDB(this.migrationContext.Uuid, dbUri)
if err != nil {
return lag, err
}
if err := db.QueryRow(replicationLagQuery).Scan(&heartbeatValue); err != nil {
return lag, err
}
lag, err = parseChangelogHeartbeat(heartbeatValue)
return lag, err
}
readControlReplicasLag := func() (result *mysql.ReplicationLagResult) {
instanceKeyMap := this.migrationContext.GetThrottleControlReplicaKeys()
if instanceKeyMap.Len() == 0 {
return result
}
lagResults := make(chan *mysql.ReplicationLagResult, instanceKeyMap.Len())
for replicaKey := range *instanceKeyMap {
connectionConfig := this.migrationContext.InspectorConnectionConfig.Duplicate()
connectionConfig.Key = replicaKey
lagResult := &mysql.ReplicationLagResult{Key: connectionConfig.Key}
go func() {
lagResult.Lag, lagResult.Err = readReplicaLag(connectionConfig)
lagResults <- lagResult
}()
}
for range *instanceKeyMap {
lagResult := <-lagResults
if result == nil {
result = lagResult
} else if lagResult.Err != nil {
result = lagResult
} else if lagResult.Lag.Nanoseconds() > result.Lag.Nanoseconds() {
result = lagResult
}
}
return result
}
checkControlReplicasLag := func() {
readControlReplicasLag := func(replicationLagQuery string) error {
if (this.migrationContext.TestOnReplica || this.migrationContext.MigrateOnReplica) && (atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.AllEventsUpToLockProcessedInjectedFlag) > 0) {
// No need to read lag
return
return nil
}
this.migrationContext.SetControlReplicasLagResult(readControlReplicasLag())
lagResult := mysql.GetMaxReplicationLag(
this.migrationContext.InspectorConnectionConfig,
this.migrationContext.GetThrottleControlReplicaKeys(),
replicationLagQuery,
)
this.migrationContext.SetControlReplicasLagResult(lagResult)
return nil
}
aggressiveTicker := time.Tick(100 * time.Millisecond)
relaxedFactor := 10
counter := 0
shouldReadLagAggressively := false
replicationLagQuery := ""
ticker := time.NewTicker(100 * time.Millisecond)
defer ticker.Stop()
for range ticker.C {
if atomic.LoadInt64(&this.finishedMigrating) > 0 {
return
}
for range aggressiveTicker {
if counter%relaxedFactor == 0 {
// we only check if we wish to be aggressive once per second. The parameters for being aggressive
// do not typically change at all throughout the migration, but nonetheless we check them.
counter = 0
maxLagMillisecondsThrottleThreshold := atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.MaxLagMillisecondsThrottleThreshold)
shouldReadLagAggressively = (maxLagMillisecondsThrottleThreshold < 1000)
replicationLagQuery = this.migrationContext.GetReplicationLagQuery()
shouldReadLagAggressively = (replicationLagQuery != "" && maxLagMillisecondsThrottleThreshold < 1000)
}
if counter == 0 || shouldReadLagAggressively {
// We check replication lag every so often, or if we wish to be aggressive
checkControlReplicasLag()
readControlReplicasLag(replicationLagQuery)
}
counter++
}
@ -284,73 +144,8 @@ func (this *Throttler) criticalLoadIsMet() (met bool, variableName string, value
return false, variableName, value, threshold, nil
}
// collectReplicationLag reads the latest changelog heartbeat value
func (this *Throttler) collectThrottleHTTPStatus(firstThrottlingCollected chan<- bool) {
collectFunc := func() (sleep bool, err error) {
if atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.HibernateUntil) > 0 {
return true, nil
}
url := this.migrationContext.GetThrottleHTTP()
if url == "" {
return true, nil
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), this.httpClientTimeout)
defer cancel()
req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodHead, url, nil)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
req.Header.Set("User-Agent", fmt.Sprintf("gh-ost/%s", this.appVersion))
resp, err := this.httpClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.ThrottleHTTPStatusCode, int64(resp.StatusCode))
return false, nil
}
_, err := collectFunc()
if err != nil {
// If not told to ignore errors, we'll throttle on HTTP connection issues
if !this.migrationContext.IgnoreHTTPErrors {
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.ThrottleHTTPStatusCode, int64(-1))
}
}
firstThrottlingCollected <- true
collectInterval := time.Duration(this.migrationContext.ThrottleHTTPIntervalMillis) * time.Millisecond
ticker := time.NewTicker(collectInterval)
defer ticker.Stop()
for range ticker.C {
if atomic.LoadInt64(&this.finishedMigrating) > 0 {
return
}
sleep, err := collectFunc()
if err != nil {
// If not told to ignore errors, we'll throttle on HTTP connection issues
if !this.migrationContext.IgnoreHTTPErrors {
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.ThrottleHTTPStatusCode, int64(-1))
}
}
if sleep {
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
}
}
}
// collectGeneralThrottleMetrics reads the once-per-sec metrics, and stores them onto this.migrationContext
func (this *Throttler) collectGeneralThrottleMetrics() error {
if atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.HibernateUntil) > 0 {
return nil
}
setThrottle := func(throttle bool, reason string, reasonHint base.ThrottleReasonHint) error {
this.migrationContext.SetThrottleGeneralCheckResult(base.NewThrottleCheckResult(throttle, reason, reasonHint))
@ -360,7 +155,7 @@ func (this *Throttler) collectGeneralThrottleMetrics() error {
// Regardless of throttle, we take opportunity to check for panic-abort
if this.migrationContext.PanicFlagFile != "" {
if base.FileExists(this.migrationContext.PanicFlagFile) {
this.migrationContext.PanicAbort <- fmt.Errorf("Found panic-file %s. Aborting without cleanup", this.migrationContext.PanicFlagFile)
this.panicAbort <- fmt.Errorf("Found panic-file %s. Aborting without cleanup", this.migrationContext.PanicFlagFile)
}
}
@ -368,30 +163,16 @@ func (this *Throttler) collectGeneralThrottleMetrics() error {
if err != nil {
return setThrottle(true, fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", variableName, err), base.NoThrottleReasonHint)
}
if criticalLoadMet && this.migrationContext.CriticalLoadHibernateSeconds > 0 {
hibernateDuration := time.Duration(this.migrationContext.CriticalLoadHibernateSeconds) * time.Second
hibernateUntilTime := time.Now().Add(hibernateDuration)
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.HibernateUntil, hibernateUntilTime.UnixNano())
this.migrationContext.Log.Errorf("critical-load met: %s=%d, >=%d. Will hibernate for the duration of %+v, until %+v", variableName, value, threshold, hibernateDuration, hibernateUntilTime)
go func() {
time.Sleep(hibernateDuration)
this.migrationContext.SetThrottleGeneralCheckResult(base.NewThrottleCheckResult(true, "leaving hibernation", base.LeavingHibernationThrottleReasonHint))
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.HibernateUntil, 0)
}()
return nil
}
if criticalLoadMet && this.migrationContext.CriticalLoadIntervalMilliseconds == 0 {
this.migrationContext.PanicAbort <- fmt.Errorf("critical-load met: %s=%d, >=%d", variableName, value, threshold)
this.panicAbort <- fmt.Errorf("critical-load met: %s=%d, >=%d", variableName, value, threshold)
}
if criticalLoadMet && this.migrationContext.CriticalLoadIntervalMilliseconds > 0 {
this.migrationContext.Log.Errorf("critical-load met once: %s=%d, >=%d. Will check again in %d millis", variableName, value, threshold, this.migrationContext.CriticalLoadIntervalMilliseconds)
log.Errorf("critical-load met once: %s=%d, >=%d. Will check again in %d millis", variableName, value, threshold, this.migrationContext.CriticalLoadIntervalMilliseconds)
go func() {
timer := time.NewTimer(time.Millisecond * time.Duration(this.migrationContext.CriticalLoadIntervalMilliseconds))
<-timer.C
if criticalLoadMetAgain, variableName, value, threshold, _ := this.criticalLoadIsMet(); criticalLoadMetAgain {
this.migrationContext.PanicAbort <- fmt.Errorf("critical-load met again after %d millis: %s=%d, >=%d", this.migrationContext.CriticalLoadIntervalMilliseconds, variableName, value, threshold)
this.panicAbort <- fmt.Errorf("critical-load met again after %d millis: %s=%d, >=%d", this.migrationContext.CriticalLoadIntervalMilliseconds, variableName, value, threshold)
}
}()
}
@ -438,28 +219,23 @@ func (this *Throttler) collectGeneralThrottleMetrics() error {
// that may affect throttling. There are several components, all running independently,
// that collect such metrics.
func (this *Throttler) initiateThrottlerCollection(firstThrottlingCollected chan<- bool) {
go this.collectReplicationLag(firstThrottlingCollected)
go this.collectHeartbeat()
go this.collectControlReplicasLag()
go this.collectThrottleHTTPStatus(firstThrottlingCollected)
go func() {
throttlerMetricsTick := time.Tick(1 * time.Second)
this.collectGeneralThrottleMetrics()
firstThrottlingCollected <- true
ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Second)
defer ticker.Stop()
for range ticker.C {
if atomic.LoadInt64(&this.finishedMigrating) > 0 {
return
}
for range throttlerMetricsTick {
this.collectGeneralThrottleMetrics()
}
}()
}
// initiateThrottlerChecks initiates the throttle ticker and sets the basic behavior of throttling.
func (this *Throttler) initiateThrottlerChecks() {
func (this *Throttler) initiateThrottlerChecks() error {
throttlerTick := time.Tick(100 * time.Millisecond)
throttlerFunction := func() {
alreadyThrottling, currentReason, _ := this.migrationContext.IsThrottled()
shouldThrottle, throttleReason, throttleReasonHint := this.shouldThrottle()
@ -476,15 +252,11 @@ func (this *Throttler) initiateThrottlerChecks() {
this.migrationContext.SetThrottled(shouldThrottle, throttleReason, throttleReasonHint)
}
throttlerFunction()
ticker := time.NewTicker(100 * time.Millisecond)
defer ticker.Stop()
for range ticker.C {
if atomic.LoadInt64(&this.finishedMigrating) > 0 {
return
}
for range throttlerTick {
throttlerFunction()
}
return nil
}
// throttle sees if throttling needs take place, and if so, continuously sleeps (blocks)
@ -502,8 +274,3 @@ func (this *Throttler) throttle(onThrottled func()) {
time.Sleep(250 * time.Millisecond)
}
}
func (this *Throttler) Teardown() {
this.migrationContext.Log.Debugf("Tearing down...")
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.finishedMigrating, 1)
}

View File

@ -1,21 +1,36 @@
/*
Copyright 2015 Shlomi Noach, courtesy Booking.com
Copyright 2022 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
package mysql
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
var detachPattern *regexp.Regexp
func init() {
detachPattern, _ = regexp.Compile(`//([^/:]+):([\d]+)`) // e.g. `//binlog.01234:567890`
}
type BinlogType int
const (
BinaryLog BinlogType = iota
RelayLog
)
// BinlogCoordinates described binary log coordinates in the form of log file & log position.
type BinlogCoordinates struct {
LogFile string
LogPos int64
Type BinlogType
}
// ParseInstanceKey will parse an InstanceKey from a string representation such as 127.0.0.1:3306
@ -42,12 +57,12 @@ func (this BinlogCoordinates) String() string {
return this.DisplayString()
}
// Equals tests equality of this coordinate and another one.
// Equals tests equality of this corrdinate and another one.
func (this *BinlogCoordinates) Equals(other *BinlogCoordinates) bool {
if other == nil {
return false
}
return this.LogFile == other.LogFile && this.LogPos == other.LogPos
return this.LogFile == other.LogFile && this.LogPos == other.LogPos && this.Type == other.Type
}
// IsEmpty returns true if the log file is empty, unnamed
@ -72,5 +87,76 @@ func (this *BinlogCoordinates) SmallerThanOrEquals(other *BinlogCoordinates) boo
if this.SmallerThan(other) {
return true
}
return this.LogFile == other.LogFile && this.LogPos == other.LogPos
return this.LogFile == other.LogFile && this.LogPos == other.LogPos // No Type comparison
}
// FileSmallerThan returns true if this coordinate's file is strictly smaller than the other's.
func (this *BinlogCoordinates) FileSmallerThan(other *BinlogCoordinates) bool {
return this.LogFile < other.LogFile
}
// FileNumberDistance returns the numeric distance between this corrdinate's file number and the other's.
// Effectively it means "how many roatets/FLUSHes would make these coordinates's file reach the other's"
func (this *BinlogCoordinates) FileNumberDistance(other *BinlogCoordinates) int {
thisNumber, _ := this.FileNumber()
otherNumber, _ := other.FileNumber()
return otherNumber - thisNumber
}
// FileNumber returns the numeric value of the file, and the length in characters representing the number in the filename.
// Example: FileNumber() of mysqld.log.000789 is (789, 6)
func (this *BinlogCoordinates) FileNumber() (int, int) {
tokens := strings.Split(this.LogFile, ".")
numPart := tokens[len(tokens)-1]
numLen := len(numPart)
fileNum, err := strconv.Atoi(numPart)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0
}
return fileNum, numLen
}
// PreviousFileCoordinatesBy guesses the filename of the previous binlog/relaylog, by given offset (number of files back)
func (this *BinlogCoordinates) PreviousFileCoordinatesBy(offset int) (BinlogCoordinates, error) {
result := BinlogCoordinates{LogPos: 0, Type: this.Type}
fileNum, numLen := this.FileNumber()
if fileNum == 0 {
return result, errors.New("Log file number is zero, cannot detect previous file")
}
newNumStr := fmt.Sprintf("%d", (fileNum - offset))
newNumStr = strings.Repeat("0", numLen-len(newNumStr)) + newNumStr
tokens := strings.Split(this.LogFile, ".")
tokens[len(tokens)-1] = newNumStr
result.LogFile = strings.Join(tokens, ".")
return result, nil
}
// PreviousFileCoordinates guesses the filename of the previous binlog/relaylog
func (this *BinlogCoordinates) PreviousFileCoordinates() (BinlogCoordinates, error) {
return this.PreviousFileCoordinatesBy(1)
}
// PreviousFileCoordinates guesses the filename of the previous binlog/relaylog
func (this *BinlogCoordinates) NextFileCoordinates() (BinlogCoordinates, error) {
result := BinlogCoordinates{LogPos: 0, Type: this.Type}
fileNum, numLen := this.FileNumber()
newNumStr := fmt.Sprintf("%d", (fileNum + 1))
newNumStr = strings.Repeat("0", numLen-len(newNumStr)) + newNumStr
tokens := strings.Split(this.LogFile, ".")
tokens[len(tokens)-1] = newNumStr
result.LogFile = strings.Join(tokens, ".")
return result, nil
}
// FileSmallerThan returns true if this coordinate's file is strictly smaller than the other's.
func (this *BinlogCoordinates) DetachedCoordinates() (isDetached bool, detachedLogFile string, detachedLogPos string) {
detachedCoordinatesSubmatch := detachPattern.FindStringSubmatch(this.LogFile)
if len(detachedCoordinatesSubmatch) == 0 {
return false, "", ""
}
return true, detachedCoordinatesSubmatch[1], detachedCoordinatesSubmatch[2]
}

View File

@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ package mysql
import (
"testing"
"github.com/openark/golib/log"
test "github.com/openark/golib/tests"
"github.com/outbrain/golib/log"
test "github.com/outbrain/golib/tests"
)
func init() {
@ -37,6 +37,57 @@ func TestBinlogCoordinates(t *testing.T) {
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(c1.SmallerThanOrEquals(&c3))
}
func TestBinlogNext(t *testing.T) {
c1 := BinlogCoordinates{LogFile: "mysql-bin.00017", LogPos: 104}
cres, err := c1.NextFileCoordinates()
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(c1.Type, cres.Type)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(cres.LogFile, "mysql-bin.00018")
c2 := BinlogCoordinates{LogFile: "mysql-bin.00099", LogPos: 104}
cres, err = c2.NextFileCoordinates()
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(c1.Type, cres.Type)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(cres.LogFile, "mysql-bin.00100")
c3 := BinlogCoordinates{LogFile: "mysql.00.prod.com.00099", LogPos: 104}
cres, err = c3.NextFileCoordinates()
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(c1.Type, cres.Type)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(cres.LogFile, "mysql.00.prod.com.00100")
}
func TestBinlogPrevious(t *testing.T) {
c1 := BinlogCoordinates{LogFile: "mysql-bin.00017", LogPos: 104}
cres, err := c1.PreviousFileCoordinates()
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(c1.Type, cres.Type)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(cres.LogFile, "mysql-bin.00016")
c2 := BinlogCoordinates{LogFile: "mysql-bin.00100", LogPos: 104}
cres, err = c2.PreviousFileCoordinates()
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(c1.Type, cres.Type)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(cres.LogFile, "mysql-bin.00099")
c3 := BinlogCoordinates{LogFile: "mysql.00.prod.com.00100", LogPos: 104}
cres, err = c3.PreviousFileCoordinates()
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(c1.Type, cres.Type)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(cres.LogFile, "mysql.00.prod.com.00099")
c4 := BinlogCoordinates{LogFile: "mysql.00.prod.com.00000", LogPos: 104}
_, err = c4.PreviousFileCoordinates()
test.S(t).ExpectNotNil(err)
}
func TestBinlogCoordinatesAsKey(t *testing.T) {
m := make(map[BinlogCoordinates]bool)
@ -52,3 +103,20 @@ func TestBinlogCoordinatesAsKey(t *testing.T) {
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(len(m), 3)
}
func TestBinlogFileNumber(t *testing.T) {
c1 := BinlogCoordinates{LogFile: "mysql-bin.00017", LogPos: 104}
c2 := BinlogCoordinates{LogFile: "mysql-bin.00022", LogPos: 104}
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(c1.FileNumberDistance(&c1), 0)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(c1.FileNumberDistance(&c2), 5)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(c2.FileNumberDistance(&c1), -5)
}
func TestBinlogFileNumberDistance(t *testing.T) {
c1 := BinlogCoordinates{LogFile: "mysql-bin.00017", LogPos: 104}
fileNum, numLen := c1.FileNumber()
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(fileNum, 17)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(numLen, 5)
}

View File

@ -1,35 +1,21 @@
/*
Copyright 2022 GitHub Inc.
Copyright 2016 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
package mysql
import (
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"strings"
"github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
)
const (
TLS_CONFIG_KEY = "ghost"
)
// ConnectionConfig is the minimal configuration required to connect to a MySQL server
type ConnectionConfig struct {
Key InstanceKey
User string
Password string
ImpliedKey *InstanceKey
tlsConfig *tls.Config
Timeout float64
TransactionIsolation string
Key InstanceKey
User string
Password string
ImpliedKey *InstanceKey
}
func NewConnectionConfig() *ConnectionConfig {
@ -43,12 +29,9 @@ func NewConnectionConfig() *ConnectionConfig {
// DuplicateCredentials creates a new connection config with given key and with same credentials as this config
func (this *ConnectionConfig) DuplicateCredentials(key InstanceKey) *ConnectionConfig {
config := &ConnectionConfig{
Key: key,
User: this.User,
Password: this.Password,
tlsConfig: this.tlsConfig,
Timeout: this.Timeout,
TransactionIsolation: this.TransactionIsolation,
Key: key,
User: this.User,
Password: this.Password,
}
config.ImpliedKey = &config.Key
return config
@ -59,55 +42,13 @@ func (this *ConnectionConfig) Duplicate() *ConnectionConfig {
}
func (this *ConnectionConfig) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s, user=%s, usingTLS=%t", this.Key.DisplayString(), this.User, this.tlsConfig != nil)
return fmt.Sprintf("%s, user=%s", this.Key.DisplayString(), this.User)
}
func (this *ConnectionConfig) Equals(other *ConnectionConfig) bool {
return this.Key.Equals(&other.Key) || this.ImpliedKey.Equals(other.ImpliedKey)
}
func (this *ConnectionConfig) UseTLS(caCertificatePath, clientCertificate, clientKey string, allowInsecure bool) error {
var rootCertPool *x509.CertPool
var certs []tls.Certificate
var err error
if caCertificatePath == "" {
rootCertPool, err = x509.SystemCertPool()
if err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
rootCertPool = x509.NewCertPool()
pem, err := ioutil.ReadFile(caCertificatePath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if ok := rootCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(pem); !ok {
return errors.New("could not add ca certificate to cert pool")
}
}
if clientCertificate != "" || clientKey != "" {
cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(clientCertificate, clientKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
certs = []tls.Certificate{cert}
}
this.tlsConfig = &tls.Config{
ServerName: this.Key.Hostname,
Certificates: certs,
RootCAs: rootCertPool,
InsecureSkipVerify: allowInsecure,
}
return mysql.RegisterTLSConfig(TLS_CONFIG_KEY, this.tlsConfig)
}
func (this *ConnectionConfig) TLSConfig() *tls.Config {
return this.tlsConfig
}
func (this *ConnectionConfig) GetDBUri(databaseName string) string {
hostname := this.Key.Hostname
var ip = net.ParseIP(hostname)
@ -115,23 +56,5 @@ func (this *ConnectionConfig) GetDBUri(databaseName string) string {
// Wrap IPv6 literals in square brackets
hostname = fmt.Sprintf("[%s]", hostname)
}
// go-mysql-driver defaults to false if tls param is not provided; explicitly setting here to
// simplify construction of the DSN below.
tlsOption := "false"
if this.tlsConfig != nil {
tlsOption = TLS_CONFIG_KEY
}
connectionParams := []string{
"autocommit=true",
"charset=utf8mb4,utf8,latin1",
"interpolateParams=true",
fmt.Sprintf("tls=%s", tlsOption),
fmt.Sprintf("transaction_isolation=%q", this.TransactionIsolation),
fmt.Sprintf("timeout=%fs", this.Timeout),
fmt.Sprintf("readTimeout=%fs", this.Timeout),
fmt.Sprintf("writeTimeout=%fs", this.Timeout),
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s@tcp(%s:%d)/%s?%s", this.User, this.Password, hostname, this.Key.Port, databaseName, strings.Join(connectionParams, "&"))
return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s@tcp(%s:%d)/%s?charset=utf8mb4,utf8,latin1", this.User, this.Password, hostname, this.Key.Port, databaseName)
}

View File

@ -1,20 +1,15 @@
/*
Copyright 2022 GitHub Inc.
Copyright 2016 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
package mysql
import (
"crypto/tls"
"testing"
"github.com/openark/golib/log"
test "github.com/openark/golib/tests"
)
const (
transactionIsolation = "REPEATABLE-READ"
"github.com/outbrain/golib/log"
test "github.com/outbrain/golib/tests"
)
func init() {
@ -29,7 +24,6 @@ func TestNewConnectionConfig(t *testing.T) {
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(c.ImpliedKey.Port, 0)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(c.User, "")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(c.Password, "")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(c.TransactionIsolation, "")
}
func TestDuplicateCredentials(t *testing.T) {
@ -37,11 +31,6 @@ func TestDuplicateCredentials(t *testing.T) {
c.Key = InstanceKey{Hostname: "myhost", Port: 3306}
c.User = "gromit"
c.Password = "penguin"
c.tlsConfig = &tls.Config{
InsecureSkipVerify: true,
ServerName: "feathers",
}
c.TransactionIsolation = transactionIsolation
dup := c.DuplicateCredentials(InstanceKey{Hostname: "otherhost", Port: 3310})
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(dup.Key.Hostname, "otherhost")
@ -50,8 +39,6 @@ func TestDuplicateCredentials(t *testing.T) {
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(dup.ImpliedKey.Port, 3310)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(dup.User, "gromit")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(dup.Password, "penguin")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(dup.tlsConfig, c.tlsConfig)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(dup.TransactionIsolation, c.TransactionIsolation)
}
func TestDuplicate(t *testing.T) {
@ -59,7 +46,6 @@ func TestDuplicate(t *testing.T) {
c.Key = InstanceKey{Hostname: "myhost", Port: 3306}
c.User = "gromit"
c.Password = "penguin"
c.TransactionIsolation = transactionIsolation
dup := c.Duplicate()
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(dup.Key.Hostname, "myhost")
@ -68,30 +54,4 @@ func TestDuplicate(t *testing.T) {
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(dup.ImpliedKey.Port, 3306)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(dup.User, "gromit")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(dup.Password, "penguin")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(dup.TransactionIsolation, transactionIsolation)
}
func TestGetDBUri(t *testing.T) {
c := NewConnectionConfig()
c.Key = InstanceKey{Hostname: "myhost", Port: 3306}
c.User = "gromit"
c.Password = "penguin"
c.Timeout = 1.2345
c.TransactionIsolation = transactionIsolation
uri := c.GetDBUri("test")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(uri, `gromit:penguin@tcp(myhost:3306)/test?autocommit=true&charset=utf8mb4,utf8,latin1&interpolateParams=true&tls=false&transaction_isolation="REPEATABLE-READ"&timeout=1.234500s&readTimeout=1.234500s&writeTimeout=1.234500s`)
}
func TestGetDBUriWithTLSSetup(t *testing.T) {
c := NewConnectionConfig()
c.Key = InstanceKey{Hostname: "myhost", Port: 3306}
c.User = "gromit"
c.Password = "penguin"
c.Timeout = 1.2345
c.tlsConfig = &tls.Config{}
c.TransactionIsolation = transactionIsolation
uri := c.GetDBUri("test")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(uri, `gromit:penguin@tcp(myhost:3306)/test?autocommit=true&charset=utf8mb4,utf8,latin1&interpolateParams=true&tls=ghost&transaction_isolation="REPEATABLE-READ"&timeout=1.234500s&readTimeout=1.234500s&writeTimeout=1.234500s`)
}

View File

@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
/*
Copyright 2015 Shlomi Noach, courtesy Booking.com
Copyright 2022 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
@ -8,24 +7,15 @@ package mysql
import (
"fmt"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
const DefaultInstancePort = 3306
var (
ipv4HostPortRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("^([^:]+):([0-9]+)$")
ipv4HostRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("^([^:]+)$")
// e.g. [2001:db8:1f70::999:de8:7648:6e8]:3308
ipv6HostPortRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("^\\[([:0-9a-fA-F]+)\\]:([0-9]+)$") //nolint:gosimple
// e.g. 2001:db8:1f70::999:de8:7648:6e8
ipv6HostRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("^([:0-9a-fA-F]+)$")
const (
DefaultInstancePort = 3306
)
// InstanceKey is an instance indicator, identified by hostname and port
// InstanceKey is an instance indicator, identifued by hostname and port
type InstanceKey struct {
Hostname string
Port int
@ -35,34 +25,25 @@ const detachHint = "//"
// ParseInstanceKey will parse an InstanceKey from a string representation such as 127.0.0.1:3306
func NewRawInstanceKey(hostPort string) (*InstanceKey, error) {
var hostname, port string
if submatch := ipv4HostPortRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(hostPort); len(submatch) > 0 {
hostname = submatch[1]
port = submatch[2]
} else if submatch := ipv4HostRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(hostPort); len(submatch) > 0 {
hostname = submatch[1]
} else if submatch := ipv6HostPortRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(hostPort); len(submatch) > 0 {
hostname = submatch[1]
port = submatch[2]
} else if submatch := ipv6HostRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(hostPort); len(submatch) > 0 {
hostname = submatch[1]
} else {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot parse address: %s", hostPort)
tokens := strings.SplitN(hostPort, ":", 2)
if len(tokens) != 2 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot parse InstanceKey from %s. Expected format is host:port", hostPort)
}
instanceKey := &InstanceKey{Hostname: hostname, Port: DefaultInstancePort}
if port != "" {
var err error
if instanceKey.Port, err = strconv.Atoi(port); err != nil {
return instanceKey, fmt.Errorf("Invalid port: %s", port)
}
instanceKey := &InstanceKey{Hostname: tokens[0]}
var err error
if instanceKey.Port, err = strconv.Atoi(tokens[1]); err != nil {
return instanceKey, fmt.Errorf("Invalid port: %s", tokens[1])
}
return instanceKey, nil
}
// ParseInstanceKey will parse an InstanceKey from a string representation such as 127.0.0.1:3306.
// ParseRawInstanceKeyLoose will parse an InstanceKey from a string representation such as 127.0.0.1:3306.
// The port part is optional; there will be no name resolve
func ParseInstanceKey(hostPort string) (*InstanceKey, error) {
func ParseRawInstanceKeyLoose(hostPort string) (*InstanceKey, error) {
if !strings.Contains(hostPort, ":") {
return &InstanceKey{Hostname: hostPort, Port: DefaultInstancePort}, nil
}
return NewRawInstanceKey(hostPort)
}
@ -102,7 +83,7 @@ func (this *InstanceKey) IsValid() bool {
return len(this.Hostname) > 0 && this.Port > 0
}
// DetachedKey returns an instance key whose hostname is detached: invalid, but recoverable
// DetachedKey returns an instance key whose hostname is detahced: invalid, but recoverable
func (this *InstanceKey) DetachedKey() *InstanceKey {
if this.IsDetached() {
return this
@ -110,7 +91,7 @@ func (this *InstanceKey) DetachedKey() *InstanceKey {
return &InstanceKey{Hostname: fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", detachHint, this.Hostname), Port: this.Port}
}
// ReattachedKey returns an instance key whose hostname is detached: invalid, but recoverable
// ReattachedKey returns an instance key whose hostname is detahced: invalid, but recoverable
func (this *InstanceKey) ReattachedKey() *InstanceKey {
if !this.IsDetached() {
return this

View File

@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func (this *InstanceKeyMap) ReadCommaDelimitedList(list string) error {
}
tokens := strings.Split(list, ",")
for _, token := range tokens {
key, err := ParseInstanceKey(token)
key, err := ParseRawInstanceKeyLoose(token)
if err != nil {
return err
}

View File

@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
/*
Copyright 2016 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
package mysql
import (
"testing"
"github.com/openark/golib/log"
test "github.com/openark/golib/tests"
)
func init() {
log.SetLevel(log.ERROR)
}
func TestParseInstanceKey(t *testing.T) {
{
key, err := ParseInstanceKey("myhost:1234")
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(key.Hostname, "myhost")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(key.Port, 1234)
}
{
key, err := ParseInstanceKey("myhost")
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(key.Hostname, "myhost")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(key.Port, 3306)
}
{
key, err := ParseInstanceKey("10.0.0.3:3307")
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(key.Hostname, "10.0.0.3")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(key.Port, 3307)
}
{
key, err := ParseInstanceKey("10.0.0.3")
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(key.Hostname, "10.0.0.3")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(key.Port, 3306)
}
{
key, err := ParseInstanceKey("[2001:db8:1f70::999:de8:7648:6e8]:3308")
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(key.Hostname, "2001:db8:1f70::999:de8:7648:6e8")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(key.Port, 3308)
}
{
key, err := ParseInstanceKey("::1")
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(key.Hostname, "::1")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(key.Port, 3306)
}
{
key, err := ParseInstanceKey("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0")
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(key.Hostname, "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(key.Port, 3306)
}
{
_, err := ParseInstanceKey("[2001:xxxx:1f70::999:de8:7648:6e8]:3308")
test.S(t).ExpectNotNil(err)
}
{
_, err := ParseInstanceKey("10.0.0.4:")
test.S(t).ExpectNotNil(err)
}
{
_, err := ParseInstanceKey("10.0.0.4:5.6.7")
test.S(t).ExpectNotNil(err)
}
}

View File

@ -8,20 +8,12 @@ package mysql
import (
gosql "database/sql"
"fmt"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/sql"
"github.com/openark/golib/log"
"github.com/openark/golib/sqlutils"
)
const (
MaxTableNameLength = 64
MaxReplicationPasswordLength = 32
MaxDBPoolConnections = 3
"github.com/outbrain/golib/log"
"github.com/outbrain/golib/sqlutils"
)
type ReplicationLagResult struct {
@ -30,61 +22,66 @@ type ReplicationLagResult struct {
Err error
}
func NewNoReplicationLagResult() *ReplicationLagResult {
return &ReplicationLagResult{Lag: 0, Err: nil}
}
func (this *ReplicationLagResult) HasLag() bool {
return this.Lag > 0
}
// knownDBs is a DB cache by uri
var knownDBs map[string]*gosql.DB = make(map[string]*gosql.DB)
var knownDBsMutex = &sync.Mutex{}
func GetDB(migrationUuid string, mysql_uri string) (db *gosql.DB, exists bool, err error) {
cacheKey := migrationUuid + ":" + mysql_uri
knownDBsMutex.Lock()
defer knownDBsMutex.Unlock()
if db, exists = knownDBs[cacheKey]; !exists {
db, err = gosql.Open("mysql", mysql_uri)
if err != nil {
return nil, false, err
}
db.SetMaxOpenConns(MaxDBPoolConnections)
db.SetMaxIdleConns(MaxDBPoolConnections)
knownDBs[cacheKey] = db
// GetReplicationLag returns replication lag for a given connection config; either by explicit query
// or via SHOW SLAVE STATUS
func GetReplicationLag(connectionConfig *ConnectionConfig, replicationLagQuery string) (replicationLag time.Duration, err error) {
dbUri := connectionConfig.GetDBUri("information_schema")
var db *gosql.DB
if db, _, err = sqlutils.GetDB(dbUri); err != nil {
return replicationLag, err
}
return db, exists, nil
}
// GetReplicationLagFromSlaveStatus returns replication lag for a given db; via SHOW SLAVE STATUS
func GetReplicationLagFromSlaveStatus(informationSchemaDb *gosql.DB) (replicationLag time.Duration, err error) {
err = sqlutils.QueryRowsMap(informationSchemaDb, `show slave status`, func(m sqlutils.RowMap) error {
slaveIORunning := m.GetString("Slave_IO_Running")
slaveSQLRunning := m.GetString("Slave_SQL_Running")
if replicationLagQuery != "" {
var floatLag float64
err = db.QueryRow(replicationLagQuery).Scan(&floatLag)
return time.Duration(int64(floatLag*1000)) * time.Millisecond, err
}
// No explicit replication lag query.
err = sqlutils.QueryRowsMap(db, `show slave status`, func(m sqlutils.RowMap) error {
secondsBehindMaster := m.GetNullInt64("Seconds_Behind_Master")
if !secondsBehindMaster.Valid {
return fmt.Errorf("replication not running; Slave_IO_Running=%+v, Slave_SQL_Running=%+v", slaveIORunning, slaveSQLRunning)
return fmt.Errorf("replication not running")
}
replicationLag = time.Duration(secondsBehindMaster.Int64) * time.Second
return nil
})
return replicationLag, err
}
// GetMaxReplicationLag concurrently checks for replication lag on given list of instance keys,
// each via GetReplicationLag
func GetMaxReplicationLag(baseConnectionConfig *ConnectionConfig, instanceKeyMap *InstanceKeyMap, replicationLagQuery string) (result *ReplicationLagResult) {
result = &ReplicationLagResult{Lag: 0}
if instanceKeyMap.Len() == 0 {
return result
}
lagResults := make(chan *ReplicationLagResult, instanceKeyMap.Len())
for key := range *instanceKeyMap {
connectionConfig := baseConnectionConfig.Duplicate()
connectionConfig.Key = key
result := &ReplicationLagResult{Key: connectionConfig.Key}
go func() {
result.Lag, result.Err = GetReplicationLag(connectionConfig, replicationLagQuery)
lagResults <- result
}()
}
for range *instanceKeyMap {
lagResult := <-lagResults
if lagResult.Err != nil {
result = lagResult
} else if lagResult.Lag.Nanoseconds() > result.Lag.Nanoseconds() {
result = lagResult
}
}
return result
}
func GetMasterKeyFromSlaveStatus(connectionConfig *ConnectionConfig) (masterKey *InstanceKey, err error) {
currentUri := connectionConfig.GetDBUri("information_schema")
// This function is only called once, okay to not have a cached connection pool
db, err := gosql.Open("mysql", currentUri)
db, _, err := sqlutils.GetDB(currentUri)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer db.Close()
err = sqlutils.QueryRowsMap(db, `show slave status`, func(rowMap sqlutils.RowMap) error {
// We wish to recognize the case where the topology's master actually has replication configuration.
// This can happen when a DBA issues a `RESET SLAVE` instead of `RESET SLAVE ALL`.
@ -97,6 +94,7 @@ func GetMasterKeyFromSlaveStatus(connectionConfig *ConnectionConfig) (masterKey
slaveIORunning := rowMap.GetString("Slave_IO_Running")
slaveSQLRunning := rowMap.GetString("Slave_SQL_Running")
//
if slaveIORunning != "Yes" || slaveSQLRunning != "Yes" {
return fmt.Errorf("Replication on %+v is broken: Slave_IO_Running: %s, Slave_SQL_Running: %s. Please make sure replication runs before using gh-ost.",
connectionConfig.Key,
@ -176,7 +174,7 @@ func GetInstanceKey(db *gosql.DB) (instanceKey *InstanceKey, err error) {
}
// GetTableColumns reads column list from given table
func GetTableColumns(db *gosql.DB, databaseName, tableName string) (*sql.ColumnList, *sql.ColumnList, error) {
func GetTableColumns(db *gosql.DB, databaseName, tableName string) (*sql.ColumnList, error) {
query := fmt.Sprintf(`
show columns from %s.%s
`,
@ -184,30 +182,18 @@ func GetTableColumns(db *gosql.DB, databaseName, tableName string) (*sql.ColumnL
sql.EscapeName(tableName),
)
columnNames := []string{}
virtualColumnNames := []string{}
err := sqlutils.QueryRowsMap(db, query, func(rowMap sqlutils.RowMap) error {
columnName := rowMap.GetString("Field")
columnNames = append(columnNames, columnName)
if strings.Contains(rowMap.GetString("Extra"), " GENERATED") {
log.Debugf("%s is a generated column", columnName)
virtualColumnNames = append(virtualColumnNames, columnName)
}
columnNames = append(columnNames, rowMap.GetString("Field"))
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
return nil, err
}
if len(columnNames) == 0 {
return nil, nil, log.Errorf("Found 0 columns on %s.%s. Bailing out",
return nil, log.Errorf("Found 0 columns on %s.%s. Bailing out",
sql.EscapeName(databaseName),
sql.EscapeName(tableName),
)
}
return sql.NewColumnList(columnNames), sql.NewColumnList(virtualColumnNames), nil
}
// Kill executes a KILL QUERY by connection id
func Kill(db *gosql.DB, connectionID string) error {
_, err := db.Exec(`KILL QUERY %s`, connectionID)
return err
return sql.NewColumnList(columnNames), nil
}

65
go/os/process.go Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
/*
Copyright 2014 Outbrain Inc.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package os
import (
"github.com/outbrain/golib/log"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"os/exec"
)
func execCmd(commandText string, arguments ...string) (*exec.Cmd, string, error) {
commandBytes := []byte(commandText)
tmpFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "gh-ost-process-cmd-")
if err != nil {
return nil, "", log.Errore(err)
}
ioutil.WriteFile(tmpFile.Name(), commandBytes, 0644)
log.Debugf("execCmd: %s", commandText)
shellArguments := append([]string{}, tmpFile.Name())
shellArguments = append(shellArguments, arguments...)
log.Debugf("%+v", shellArguments)
return exec.Command("bash", shellArguments...), tmpFile.Name(), nil
}
// CommandRun executes a command
func CommandRun(commandText string, arguments ...string) error {
cmd, tmpFileName, err := execCmd(commandText, arguments...)
defer os.Remove(tmpFileName)
if err != nil {
return log.Errore(err)
}
err = cmd.Run()
return log.Errore(err)
}
// RunCommandWithOutput executes a command and return output bytes
func RunCommandWithOutput(commandText string) ([]byte, error) {
cmd, tmpFileName, err := execCmd(commandText)
defer os.Remove(tmpFileName)
if err != nil {
return nil, log.Errore(err)
}
outputBytes, err := cmd.Output()
if err != nil {
return nil, log.Errore(err)
}
return outputBytes, nil
}

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
Copyright 2022 GitHub Inc.
Copyright 2016 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ type ValueComparisonSign string
const (
LessThanComparisonSign ValueComparisonSign = "<"
LessThanOrEqualsComparisonSign ValueComparisonSign = "<="
EqualsComparisonSign ValueComparisonSign = "="
GreaterThanOrEqualsComparisonSign ValueComparisonSign = ">="
GreaterThanComparisonSign ValueComparisonSign = ">"
NotEqualsComparisonSign ValueComparisonSign = "!="
LessThanOrEqualsComparisonSign = "<="
EqualsComparisonSign = "="
GreaterThanOrEqualsComparisonSign = ">="
GreaterThanComparisonSign = ">"
NotEqualsComparisonSign = "!="
)
// EscapeName will escape a db/table/column/... name by wrapping with backticks.
@ -33,15 +33,11 @@ func EscapeName(name string) string {
}
func buildColumnsPreparedValues(columns *ColumnList) []string {
values := make([]string, columns.Len())
values := make([]string, columns.Len(), columns.Len())
for i, column := range columns.Columns() {
var token string
if column.timezoneConversion != nil {
token = fmt.Sprintf("convert_tz(?, '%s', '%s')", column.timezoneConversion.ToTimezone, "+00:00")
} else if column.enumToTextConversion {
token = fmt.Sprintf("ELT(?, %s)", column.EnumValues)
} else if column.Type == JSONColumnType {
token = "convert(? using utf8mb4)"
} else {
token = "?"
}
@ -51,7 +47,7 @@ func buildColumnsPreparedValues(columns *ColumnList) []string {
}
func buildPreparedValues(length int) []string {
values := make([]string, length)
values := make([]string, length, length)
for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
values[i] = "?"
}
@ -59,7 +55,7 @@ func buildPreparedValues(length int) []string {
}
func duplicateNames(names []string) []string {
duplicate := make([]string, len(names))
duplicate := make([]string, len(names), len(names))
copy(duplicate, names)
return duplicate
}
@ -110,10 +106,6 @@ func BuildSetPreparedClause(columns *ColumnList) (result string, err error) {
var setToken string
if column.timezoneConversion != nil {
setToken = fmt.Sprintf("%s=convert_tz(?, '%s', '%s')", EscapeName(column.Name), column.timezoneConversion.ToTimezone, "+00:00")
} else if column.enumToTextConversion {
setToken = fmt.Sprintf("%s=ELT(?, %s)", EscapeName(column.Name), column.EnumValues)
} else if column.Type == JSONColumnType {
setToken = fmt.Sprintf("%s=convert(? using utf8mb4)", EscapeName(column.Name))
} else {
setToken = fmt.Sprintf("%s=?", EscapeName(column.Name))
}
@ -144,12 +136,13 @@ func BuildRangeComparison(columns []string, values []string, args []interface{},
comparisons := []string{}
for i, column := range columns {
//
value := values[i]
rangeComparison, err := BuildValueComparison(column, value, comparisonSign)
if err != nil {
return "", explodedArgs, err
}
if i > 0 {
if len(columns[0:i]) > 0 {
equalitiesComparison, err := BuildEqualsComparison(columns[0:i], values[0:i])
if err != nil {
return "", explodedArgs, err
@ -167,7 +160,7 @@ func BuildRangeComparison(columns []string, values []string, args []interface{},
if includeEquals {
comparison, err := BuildEqualsComparison(columns, values)
if err != nil {
return "", explodedArgs, err
return "", explodedArgs, nil
}
comparisons = append(comparisons, comparison)
explodedArgs = append(explodedArgs, args...)
@ -238,7 +231,7 @@ func BuildRangeInsertPreparedQuery(databaseName, originalTableName, ghostTableNa
return BuildRangeInsertQuery(databaseName, originalTableName, ghostTableName, sharedColumns, mappedSharedColumns, uniqueKey, uniqueKeyColumns, rangeStartValues, rangeEndValues, rangeStartArgs, rangeEndArgs, includeRangeStartValues, transactionalTable)
}
func BuildUniqueKeyRangeEndPreparedQueryViaOffset(databaseName, tableName string, uniqueKeyColumns *ColumnList, rangeStartArgs, rangeEndArgs []interface{}, chunkSize int64, includeRangeStartValues bool, hint string) (result string, explodedArgs []interface{}, err error) {
func BuildUniqueKeyRangeEndPreparedQuery(databaseName, tableName string, uniqueKeyColumns *ColumnList, rangeStartArgs, rangeEndArgs []interface{}, chunkSize int64, includeRangeStartValues bool, hint string) (result string, explodedArgs []interface{}, err error) {
if uniqueKeyColumns.Len() == 0 {
return "", explodedArgs, fmt.Errorf("Got 0 columns in BuildUniqueKeyRangeEndPreparedQuery")
}
@ -261,66 +254,11 @@ func BuildUniqueKeyRangeEndPreparedQueryViaOffset(databaseName, tableName string
explodedArgs = append(explodedArgs, rangeExplodedArgs...)
uniqueKeyColumnNames := duplicateNames(uniqueKeyColumns.Names())
uniqueKeyColumnAscending := make([]string, len(uniqueKeyColumnNames))
uniqueKeyColumnDescending := make([]string, len(uniqueKeyColumnNames))
uniqueKeyColumnAscending := make([]string, len(uniqueKeyColumnNames), len(uniqueKeyColumnNames))
uniqueKeyColumnDescending := make([]string, len(uniqueKeyColumnNames), len(uniqueKeyColumnNames))
for i, column := range uniqueKeyColumns.Columns() {
uniqueKeyColumnNames[i] = EscapeName(uniqueKeyColumnNames[i])
if column.Type == EnumColumnType {
uniqueKeyColumnAscending[i] = fmt.Sprintf("concat(%s) asc", uniqueKeyColumnNames[i])
uniqueKeyColumnDescending[i] = fmt.Sprintf("concat(%s) desc", uniqueKeyColumnNames[i])
} else {
uniqueKeyColumnAscending[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%s asc", uniqueKeyColumnNames[i])
uniqueKeyColumnDescending[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%s desc", uniqueKeyColumnNames[i])
}
}
result = fmt.Sprintf(`
select /* gh-ost %s.%s %s */
%s
from
%s.%s
where %s and %s
order by
%s
limit 1
offset %d
`, databaseName, tableName, hint,
strings.Join(uniqueKeyColumnNames, ", "),
databaseName, tableName,
rangeStartComparison, rangeEndComparison,
strings.Join(uniqueKeyColumnAscending, ", "),
(chunkSize - 1),
)
return result, explodedArgs, nil
}
func BuildUniqueKeyRangeEndPreparedQueryViaTemptable(databaseName, tableName string, uniqueKeyColumns *ColumnList, rangeStartArgs, rangeEndArgs []interface{}, chunkSize int64, includeRangeStartValues bool, hint string) (result string, explodedArgs []interface{}, err error) {
if uniqueKeyColumns.Len() == 0 {
return "", explodedArgs, fmt.Errorf("Got 0 columns in BuildUniqueKeyRangeEndPreparedQuery")
}
databaseName = EscapeName(databaseName)
tableName = EscapeName(tableName)
var startRangeComparisonSign ValueComparisonSign = GreaterThanComparisonSign
if includeRangeStartValues {
startRangeComparisonSign = GreaterThanOrEqualsComparisonSign
}
rangeStartComparison, rangeExplodedArgs, err := BuildRangePreparedComparison(uniqueKeyColumns, rangeStartArgs, startRangeComparisonSign)
if err != nil {
return "", explodedArgs, err
}
explodedArgs = append(explodedArgs, rangeExplodedArgs...)
rangeEndComparison, rangeExplodedArgs, err := BuildRangePreparedComparison(uniqueKeyColumns, rangeEndArgs, LessThanOrEqualsComparisonSign)
if err != nil {
return "", explodedArgs, err
}
explodedArgs = append(explodedArgs, rangeExplodedArgs...)
uniqueKeyColumnNames := duplicateNames(uniqueKeyColumns.Names())
uniqueKeyColumnAscending := make([]string, len(uniqueKeyColumnNames))
uniqueKeyColumnDescending := make([]string, len(uniqueKeyColumnNames))
for i, column := range uniqueKeyColumns.Columns() {
uniqueKeyColumnNames[i] = EscapeName(uniqueKeyColumnNames[i])
if column.Type == EnumColumnType {
if column.Type == EnumColumnValue {
uniqueKeyColumnAscending[i] = fmt.Sprintf("concat(%s) asc", uniqueKeyColumnNames[i])
uniqueKeyColumnDescending[i] = fmt.Sprintf("concat(%s) desc", uniqueKeyColumnNames[i])
} else {
@ -368,10 +306,10 @@ func buildUniqueKeyMinMaxValuesPreparedQuery(databaseName, tableName string, uni
tableName = EscapeName(tableName)
uniqueKeyColumnNames := duplicateNames(uniqueKeyColumns.Names())
uniqueKeyColumnOrder := make([]string, len(uniqueKeyColumnNames))
uniqueKeyColumnOrder := make([]string, len(uniqueKeyColumnNames), len(uniqueKeyColumnNames))
for i, column := range uniqueKeyColumns.Columns() {
uniqueKeyColumnNames[i] = EscapeName(uniqueKeyColumnNames[i])
if column.Type == EnumColumnType {
if column.Type == EnumColumnValue {
uniqueKeyColumnOrder[i] = fmt.Sprintf("concat(%s) %s", uniqueKeyColumnNames[i], order)
} else {
uniqueKeyColumnOrder[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", uniqueKeyColumnNames[i], order)
@ -400,7 +338,7 @@ func BuildDMLDeleteQuery(databaseName, tableName string, tableColumns, uniqueKey
}
for _, column := range uniqueKeyColumns.Columns() {
tableOrdinal := tableColumns.Ordinals[column.Name]
arg := column.convertArg(args[tableOrdinal], true)
arg := column.convertArg(args[tableOrdinal])
uniqueKeyArgs = append(uniqueKeyArgs, arg)
}
databaseName = EscapeName(databaseName)
@ -437,7 +375,7 @@ func BuildDMLInsertQuery(databaseName, tableName string, tableColumns, sharedCol
for _, column := range sharedColumns.Columns() {
tableOrdinal := tableColumns.Ordinals[column.Name]
arg := column.convertArg(args[tableOrdinal], false)
arg := column.convertArg(args[tableOrdinal])
sharedArgs = append(sharedArgs, arg)
}
@ -485,33 +423,27 @@ func BuildDMLUpdateQuery(databaseName, tableName string, tableColumns, sharedCol
for _, column := range sharedColumns.Columns() {
tableOrdinal := tableColumns.Ordinals[column.Name]
arg := column.convertArg(valueArgs[tableOrdinal], false)
arg := column.convertArg(valueArgs[tableOrdinal])
sharedArgs = append(sharedArgs, arg)
}
for _, column := range uniqueKeyColumns.Columns() {
tableOrdinal := tableColumns.Ordinals[column.Name]
arg := column.convertArg(whereArgs[tableOrdinal], true)
arg := column.convertArg(whereArgs[tableOrdinal])
uniqueKeyArgs = append(uniqueKeyArgs, arg)
}
setClause, err := BuildSetPreparedClause(mappedSharedColumns)
if err != nil {
return "", sharedArgs, uniqueKeyArgs, err
}
equalsComparison, err := BuildEqualsPreparedComparison(uniqueKeyColumns.Names())
if err != nil {
return "", sharedArgs, uniqueKeyArgs, err
}
result = fmt.Sprintf(`
update /* gh-ost %s.%s */
%s.%s
update /* gh-ost %s.%s */
%s.%s
set
%s
where
%s
`, databaseName, tableName,
%s
`, databaseName, tableName,
databaseName, tableName,
setClause,
equalsComparison,

View File

@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ import (
"regexp"
"strings"
"github.com/openark/golib/log"
test "github.com/openark/golib/tests"
"github.com/outbrain/golib/log"
test "github.com/outbrain/golib/tests"
)
var (
@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ func TestBuildUniqueKeyRangeEndPreparedQuery(t *testing.T) {
rangeStartArgs := []interface{}{3, 17}
rangeEndArgs := []interface{}{103, 117}
query, explodedArgs, err := BuildUniqueKeyRangeEndPreparedQueryViaTemptable(databaseName, originalTableName, uniqueKeyColumns, rangeStartArgs, rangeEndArgs, chunkSize, false, "test")
query, explodedArgs, err := BuildUniqueKeyRangeEndPreparedQuery(databaseName, originalTableName, uniqueKeyColumns, rangeStartArgs, rangeEndArgs, chunkSize, false, "test")
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
expected := `
select /* gh-ost mydb.tbl test */ name, position

View File

@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ package sql
import (
"golang.org/x/text/encoding"
"golang.org/x/text/encoding/charmap"
"golang.org/x/text/encoding/simplifiedchinese"
)
type charsetEncoding map[string]encoding.Encoding
@ -19,5 +18,4 @@ func init() {
charsetEncodingMap = make(map[string]encoding.Encoding)
// Begin mappings
charsetEncodingMap["latin1"] = charmap.Windows1252
charsetEncodingMap["gbk"] = simplifiedchinese.GBK
}

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
Copyright 2022 GitHub Inc.
Copyright 2016 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
@ -12,57 +12,21 @@ import (
)
var (
sanitizeQuotesRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("('[^']*')")
renameColumnRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)\bchange\s+(column\s+|)([\S]+)\s+([\S]+)\s+`)
dropColumnRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)\bdrop\s+(column\s+|)([\S]+)$`)
renameTableRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)\brename\s+(to|as)\s+`)
autoIncrementRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)\bauto_increment[\s]*=[\s]*([0-9]+)`)
alterTableExplicitSchemaTableRegexps = []*regexp.Regexp{
// ALTER TABLE `scm`.`tbl` something
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)\balter\s+table\s+` + "`" + `([^` + "`" + `]+)` + "`" + `[.]` + "`" + `([^` + "`" + `]+)` + "`" + `\s+(.*$)`),
// ALTER TABLE `scm`.tbl something
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)\balter\s+table\s+` + "`" + `([^` + "`" + `]+)` + "`" + `[.]([\S]+)\s+(.*$)`),
// ALTER TABLE scm.`tbl` something
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)\balter\s+table\s+([\S]+)[.]` + "`" + `([^` + "`" + `]+)` + "`" + `\s+(.*$)`),
// ALTER TABLE scm.tbl something
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)\balter\s+table\s+([\S]+)[.]([\S]+)\s+(.*$)`),
}
alterTableExplicitTableRegexps = []*regexp.Regexp{
// ALTER TABLE `tbl` something
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)\balter\s+table\s+` + "`" + `([^` + "`" + `]+)` + "`" + `\s+(.*$)`),
// ALTER TABLE tbl something
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)\balter\s+table\s+([\S]+)\s+(.*$)`),
}
enumValuesRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("^enum[(](.*)[)]$")
sanitizeQuotesRegexp = regexp.MustCompile("('[^']*')")
renameColumnRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)\bchange\s+(column\s+|)([\S]+)\s+([\S]+)\s+`)
)
type AlterTableParser struct {
columnRenameMap map[string]string
droppedColumns map[string]bool
isRenameTable bool
isAutoIncrementDefined bool
alterStatementOptions string
alterTokens []string
explicitSchema string
explicitTable string
type Parser struct {
columnRenameMap map[string]string
}
func NewAlterTableParser() *AlterTableParser {
return &AlterTableParser{
func NewParser() *Parser {
return &Parser{
columnRenameMap: make(map[string]string),
droppedColumns: make(map[string]bool),
}
}
func NewParserFromAlterStatement(alterStatement string) *AlterTableParser {
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
parser.ParseAlterStatement(alterStatement)
return parser
}
func (this *AlterTableParser) tokenizeAlterStatement(alterStatement string) (tokens []string) {
func (this *Parser) tokenizeAlterStatement(alterStatement string) (tokens []string, err error) {
terminatingQuote := rune(0)
f := func(c rune) bool {
switch {
@ -86,18 +50,19 @@ func (this *AlterTableParser) tokenizeAlterStatement(alterStatement string) (tok
for i := range tokens {
tokens[i] = strings.TrimSpace(tokens[i])
}
return tokens
return tokens, nil
}
func (this *AlterTableParser) sanitizeQuotesFromAlterStatement(alterStatement string) (strippedStatement string) {
func (this *Parser) sanitizeQuotesFromAlterStatement(alterStatement string) (strippedStatement string) {
strippedStatement = alterStatement
strippedStatement = sanitizeQuotesRegexp.ReplaceAllString(strippedStatement, "''")
return strippedStatement
}
func (this *AlterTableParser) parseAlterToken(alterToken string) {
{
// rename
func (this *Parser) ParseAlterStatement(alterStatement string) (err error) {
alterTokens, _ := this.tokenizeAlterStatement(alterStatement)
for _, alterToken := range alterTokens {
alterToken = this.sanitizeQuotesFromAlterStatement(alterToken)
allStringSubmatch := renameColumnRegexp.FindAllStringSubmatch(alterToken, -1)
for _, submatch := range allStringSubmatch {
if unquoted, err := strconv.Unquote(submatch[2]); err == nil {
@ -106,59 +71,14 @@ func (this *AlterTableParser) parseAlterToken(alterToken string) {
if unquoted, err := strconv.Unquote(submatch[3]); err == nil {
submatch[3] = unquoted
}
this.columnRenameMap[submatch[2]] = submatch[3]
}
}
{
// drop
allStringSubmatch := dropColumnRegexp.FindAllStringSubmatch(alterToken, -1)
for _, submatch := range allStringSubmatch {
if unquoted, err := strconv.Unquote(submatch[2]); err == nil {
submatch[2] = unquoted
}
this.droppedColumns[submatch[2]] = true
}
}
{
// rename table
if renameTableRegexp.MatchString(alterToken) {
this.isRenameTable = true
}
}
{
// auto_increment
if autoIncrementRegexp.MatchString(alterToken) {
this.isAutoIncrementDefined = true
}
}
}
func (this *AlterTableParser) ParseAlterStatement(alterStatement string) (err error) {
this.alterStatementOptions = alterStatement
for _, alterTableRegexp := range alterTableExplicitSchemaTableRegexps {
if submatch := alterTableRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(this.alterStatementOptions); len(submatch) > 0 {
this.explicitSchema = submatch[1]
this.explicitTable = submatch[2]
this.alterStatementOptions = submatch[3]
break
}
}
for _, alterTableRegexp := range alterTableExplicitTableRegexps {
if submatch := alterTableRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(this.alterStatementOptions); len(submatch) > 0 {
this.explicitTable = submatch[1]
this.alterStatementOptions = submatch[2]
break
}
}
for _, alterToken := range this.tokenizeAlterStatement(this.alterStatementOptions) {
alterToken = this.sanitizeQuotesFromAlterStatement(alterToken)
this.parseAlterToken(alterToken)
this.alterTokens = append(this.alterTokens, alterToken)
}
return nil
}
func (this *AlterTableParser) GetNonTrivialRenames() map[string]string {
func (this *Parser) GetNonTrivialRenames() map[string]string {
result := make(map[string]string)
for column, renamed := range this.columnRenameMap {
if column != renamed {
@ -168,45 +88,6 @@ func (this *AlterTableParser) GetNonTrivialRenames() map[string]string {
return result
}
func (this *AlterTableParser) HasNonTrivialRenames() bool {
func (this *Parser) HasNonTrivialRenames() bool {
return len(this.GetNonTrivialRenames()) > 0
}
func (this *AlterTableParser) DroppedColumnsMap() map[string]bool {
return this.droppedColumns
}
func (this *AlterTableParser) IsRenameTable() bool {
return this.isRenameTable
}
func (this *AlterTableParser) IsAutoIncrementDefined() bool {
return this.isAutoIncrementDefined
}
func (this *AlterTableParser) GetExplicitSchema() string {
return this.explicitSchema
}
func (this *AlterTableParser) HasExplicitSchema() bool {
return this.GetExplicitSchema() != ""
}
func (this *AlterTableParser) GetExplicitTable() string {
return this.explicitTable
}
func (this *AlterTableParser) HasExplicitTable() bool {
return this.GetExplicitTable() != ""
}
func (this *AlterTableParser) GetAlterStatementOptions() string {
return this.alterStatementOptions
}
func ParseEnumValues(enumColumnType string) string {
if submatch := enumValuesRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(enumColumnType); len(submatch) > 0 {
return submatch[1]
}
return enumColumnType
}

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
Copyright 2022 GitHub Inc.
Copyright 2016 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import (
"reflect"
"testing"
"github.com/openark/golib/log"
test "github.com/openark/golib/tests"
"github.com/outbrain/golib/log"
test "github.com/outbrain/golib/tests"
)
func init() {
@ -19,53 +19,28 @@ func init() {
func TestParseAlterStatement(t *testing.T) {
statement := "add column t int, engine=innodb"
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
parser := NewParser()
err := parser.ParseAlterStatement(statement)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.alterStatementOptions, statement)
test.S(t).ExpectFalse(parser.HasNonTrivialRenames())
test.S(t).ExpectFalse(parser.IsAutoIncrementDefined())
}
func TestParseAlterStatementTrivialRename(t *testing.T) {
statement := "add column t int, change ts ts timestamp, engine=innodb"
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
parser := NewParser()
err := parser.ParseAlterStatement(statement)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.alterStatementOptions, statement)
test.S(t).ExpectFalse(parser.HasNonTrivialRenames())
test.S(t).ExpectFalse(parser.IsAutoIncrementDefined())
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(len(parser.columnRenameMap), 1)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.columnRenameMap["ts"], "ts")
}
func TestParseAlterStatementWithAutoIncrement(t *testing.T) {
statements := []string{
"auto_increment=7",
"auto_increment = 7",
"AUTO_INCREMENT = 71",
"add column t int, change ts ts timestamp, auto_increment=7 engine=innodb",
"add column t int, change ts ts timestamp, auto_increment =7 engine=innodb",
"add column t int, change ts ts timestamp, AUTO_INCREMENT = 7 engine=innodb",
"add column t int, change ts ts timestamp, engine=innodb auto_increment=73425",
}
for _, statement := range statements {
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
err := parser.ParseAlterStatement(statement)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.alterStatementOptions, statement)
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(parser.IsAutoIncrementDefined())
}
}
func TestParseAlterStatementTrivialRenames(t *testing.T) {
statement := "add column t int, change ts ts timestamp, CHANGE f `f` float, engine=innodb"
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
parser := NewParser()
err := parser.ParseAlterStatement(statement)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.alterStatementOptions, statement)
test.S(t).ExpectFalse(parser.HasNonTrivialRenames())
test.S(t).ExpectFalse(parser.IsAutoIncrementDefined())
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(len(parser.columnRenameMap), 2)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.columnRenameMap["ts"], "ts")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.columnRenameMap["f"], "f")
@ -83,11 +58,9 @@ func TestParseAlterStatementNonTrivial(t *testing.T) {
}
for _, statement := range statements {
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
parser := NewParser()
err := parser.ParseAlterStatement(statement)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectFalse(parser.IsAutoIncrementDefined())
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.alterStatementOptions, statement)
renames := parser.GetNonTrivialRenames()
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(len(renames), 2)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(renames["i"], "count")
@ -96,46 +69,46 @@ func TestParseAlterStatementNonTrivial(t *testing.T) {
}
func TestTokenizeAlterStatement(t *testing.T) {
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
parser := NewParser()
{
alterStatement := "add column t int"
tokens := parser.tokenizeAlterStatement(alterStatement)
tokens, _ := parser.tokenizeAlterStatement(alterStatement)
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(reflect.DeepEqual(tokens, []string{"add column t int"}))
}
{
alterStatement := "add column t int, change column i int"
tokens := parser.tokenizeAlterStatement(alterStatement)
tokens, _ := parser.tokenizeAlterStatement(alterStatement)
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(reflect.DeepEqual(tokens, []string{"add column t int", "change column i int"}))
}
{
alterStatement := "add column t int, change column i int 'some comment'"
tokens := parser.tokenizeAlterStatement(alterStatement)
tokens, _ := parser.tokenizeAlterStatement(alterStatement)
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(reflect.DeepEqual(tokens, []string{"add column t int", "change column i int 'some comment'"}))
}
{
alterStatement := "add column t int, change column i int 'some comment, with comma'"
tokens := parser.tokenizeAlterStatement(alterStatement)
tokens, _ := parser.tokenizeAlterStatement(alterStatement)
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(reflect.DeepEqual(tokens, []string{"add column t int", "change column i int 'some comment, with comma'"}))
}
{
alterStatement := "add column t int, add column d decimal(10,2)"
tokens := parser.tokenizeAlterStatement(alterStatement)
tokens, _ := parser.tokenizeAlterStatement(alterStatement)
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(reflect.DeepEqual(tokens, []string{"add column t int", "add column d decimal(10,2)"}))
}
{
alterStatement := "add column t int, add column e enum('a','b','c')"
tokens := parser.tokenizeAlterStatement(alterStatement)
tokens, _ := parser.tokenizeAlterStatement(alterStatement)
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(reflect.DeepEqual(tokens, []string{"add column t int", "add column e enum('a','b','c')"}))
}
{
alterStatement := "add column t int(11), add column e enum('a','b','c')"
tokens := parser.tokenizeAlterStatement(alterStatement)
tokens, _ := parser.tokenizeAlterStatement(alterStatement)
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(reflect.DeepEqual(tokens, []string{"add column t int(11)", "add column e enum('a','b','c')"}))
}
}
func TestSanitizeQuotesFromAlterStatement(t *testing.T) {
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
parser := NewParser()
{
alterStatement := "add column e enum('a','b','c')"
strippedStatement := parser.sanitizeQuotesFromAlterStatement(alterStatement)
@ -147,192 +120,3 @@ func TestSanitizeQuotesFromAlterStatement(t *testing.T) {
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(strippedStatement, "change column i int ''")
}
}
func TestParseAlterStatementDroppedColumns(t *testing.T) {
{
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
statement := "drop column b"
err := parser.ParseAlterStatement(statement)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(len(parser.droppedColumns), 1)
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(parser.droppedColumns["b"])
}
{
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
statement := "drop column b, drop key c_idx, drop column `d`"
err := parser.ParseAlterStatement(statement)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.alterStatementOptions, statement)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(len(parser.droppedColumns), 2)
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(parser.droppedColumns["b"])
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(parser.droppedColumns["d"])
}
{
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
statement := "drop column b, drop key c_idx, drop column `d`, drop `e`, drop primary key, drop foreign key fk_1"
err := parser.ParseAlterStatement(statement)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(len(parser.droppedColumns), 3)
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(parser.droppedColumns["b"])
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(parser.droppedColumns["d"])
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(parser.droppedColumns["e"])
}
{
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
statement := "drop column b, drop bad statement, add column i int"
err := parser.ParseAlterStatement(statement)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(len(parser.droppedColumns), 1)
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(parser.droppedColumns["b"])
}
}
func TestParseAlterStatementRenameTable(t *testing.T) {
{
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
statement := "drop column b"
err := parser.ParseAlterStatement(statement)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectFalse(parser.isRenameTable)
}
{
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
statement := "rename as something_else"
err := parser.ParseAlterStatement(statement)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(parser.isRenameTable)
}
{
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
statement := "drop column b, rename as something_else"
err := parser.ParseAlterStatement(statement)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.alterStatementOptions, statement)
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(parser.isRenameTable)
}
{
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
statement := "engine=innodb rename as something_else"
err := parser.ParseAlterStatement(statement)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(parser.isRenameTable)
}
{
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
statement := "rename as something_else, engine=innodb"
err := parser.ParseAlterStatement(statement)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(parser.isRenameTable)
}
}
func TestParseAlterStatementExplicitTable(t *testing.T) {
{
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
statement := "drop column b"
err := parser.ParseAlterStatement(statement)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.explicitSchema, "")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.explicitTable, "")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.alterStatementOptions, "drop column b")
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(reflect.DeepEqual(parser.alterTokens, []string{"drop column b"}))
}
{
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
statement := "alter table tbl drop column b"
err := parser.ParseAlterStatement(statement)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.explicitSchema, "")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.explicitTable, "tbl")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.alterStatementOptions, "drop column b")
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(reflect.DeepEqual(parser.alterTokens, []string{"drop column b"}))
}
{
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
statement := "alter table `tbl` drop column b"
err := parser.ParseAlterStatement(statement)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.explicitSchema, "")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.explicitTable, "tbl")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.alterStatementOptions, "drop column b")
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(reflect.DeepEqual(parser.alterTokens, []string{"drop column b"}))
}
{
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
statement := "alter table `scm with spaces`.`tbl` drop column b"
err := parser.ParseAlterStatement(statement)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.explicitSchema, "scm with spaces")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.explicitTable, "tbl")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.alterStatementOptions, "drop column b")
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(reflect.DeepEqual(parser.alterTokens, []string{"drop column b"}))
}
{
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
statement := "alter table `scm`.`tbl with spaces` drop column b"
err := parser.ParseAlterStatement(statement)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.explicitSchema, "scm")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.explicitTable, "tbl with spaces")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.alterStatementOptions, "drop column b")
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(reflect.DeepEqual(parser.alterTokens, []string{"drop column b"}))
}
{
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
statement := "alter table `scm`.tbl drop column b"
err := parser.ParseAlterStatement(statement)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.explicitSchema, "scm")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.explicitTable, "tbl")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.alterStatementOptions, "drop column b")
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(reflect.DeepEqual(parser.alterTokens, []string{"drop column b"}))
}
{
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
statement := "alter table scm.`tbl` drop column b"
err := parser.ParseAlterStatement(statement)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.explicitSchema, "scm")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.explicitTable, "tbl")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.alterStatementOptions, "drop column b")
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(reflect.DeepEqual(parser.alterTokens, []string{"drop column b"}))
}
{
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
statement := "alter table scm.tbl drop column b"
err := parser.ParseAlterStatement(statement)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.explicitSchema, "scm")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.explicitTable, "tbl")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.alterStatementOptions, "drop column b")
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(reflect.DeepEqual(parser.alterTokens, []string{"drop column b"}))
}
{
parser := NewAlterTableParser()
statement := "alter table scm.tbl drop column b, add index idx(i)"
err := parser.ParseAlterStatement(statement)
test.S(t).ExpectNil(err)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.explicitSchema, "scm")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.explicitTable, "tbl")
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(parser.alterStatementOptions, "drop column b, add index idx(i)")
test.S(t).ExpectTrue(reflect.DeepEqual(parser.alterTokens, []string{"drop column b", "add index idx(i)"}))
}
}
func TestParseEnumValues(t *testing.T) {
{
s := "enum('red','green','blue','orange')"
values := ParseEnumValues(s)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(values, "'red','green','blue','orange'")
}
{
s := "('red','green','blue','orange')"
values := ParseEnumValues(s)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(values, "('red','green','blue','orange')")
}
{
s := "zzz"
values := ParseEnumValues(s)
test.S(t).ExpectEquals(values, "zzz")
}
}

View File

@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ package sql
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/gob"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strconv"
@ -16,64 +18,30 @@ import (
type ColumnType int
const (
UnknownColumnType ColumnType = iota
TimestampColumnType
DateTimeColumnType
EnumColumnType
MediumIntColumnType
JSONColumnType
FloatColumnType
BinaryColumnType
UnknownColumnType ColumnType = iota
TimestampColumnType = iota
DateTimeColumnType = iota
EnumColumnValue = iota
)
const maxMediumintUnsigned int32 = 16777215
type TimezoneConversion struct {
type TimezoneConvertion struct {
ToTimezone string
}
type CharacterSetConversion struct {
ToCharset string
FromCharset string
}
type Column struct {
Name string
IsUnsigned bool
Charset string
Type ColumnType
EnumValues string
timezoneConversion *TimezoneConversion
enumToTextConversion bool
// add Octet length for binary type, fix bytes with suffix "00" get clipped in mysql binlog.
// https://github.com/github/gh-ost/issues/909
BinaryOctetLength uint
charsetConversion *CharacterSetConversion
Name string
IsUnsigned bool
Charset string
Type ColumnType
timezoneConversion *TimezoneConvertion
}
func (this *Column) convertArg(arg interface{}, isUniqueKeyColumn bool) interface{} {
func (this *Column) convertArg(arg interface{}) interface{} {
if s, ok := arg.(string); ok {
arg2Bytes := []byte(s)
// convert to bytes if character string without charsetConversion.
if this.Charset != "" && this.charsetConversion == nil {
arg = arg2Bytes
} else {
if encoding, ok := charsetEncodingMap[this.Charset]; ok {
arg, _ = encoding.NewDecoder().String(s)
}
// string, charset conversion
if encoding, ok := charsetEncodingMap[this.Charset]; ok {
arg, _ = encoding.NewDecoder().String(s)
}
if this.Type == BinaryColumnType && isUniqueKeyColumn {
size := len(arg2Bytes)
if uint(size) < this.BinaryOctetLength {
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(arg2Bytes)
for i := uint(0); i < (this.BinaryOctetLength - uint(size)); i++ {
buf.Write([]byte{0})
}
arg = buf.String()
}
}
return arg
}
@ -85,14 +53,6 @@ func (this *Column) convertArg(arg interface{}, isUniqueKeyColumn bool) interfac
return uint16(i)
}
if i, ok := arg.(int32); ok {
if this.Type == MediumIntColumnType {
// problem with mediumint is that it's a 3-byte type. There is no compatible golang type to match that.
// So to convert from negative to positive we'd need to convert the value manually
if i >= 0 {
return i
}
return uint32(maxMediumintUnsigned + i + 1)
}
return uint32(i)
}
if i, ok := arg.(int64); ok {
@ -202,25 +162,13 @@ func (this *ColumnList) GetColumnType(columnName string) ColumnType {
}
func (this *ColumnList) SetConvertDatetimeToTimestamp(columnName string, toTimezone string) {
this.GetColumn(columnName).timezoneConversion = &TimezoneConversion{ToTimezone: toTimezone}
this.GetColumn(columnName).timezoneConversion = &TimezoneConvertion{ToTimezone: toTimezone}
}
func (this *ColumnList) HasTimezoneConversion(columnName string) bool {
return this.GetColumn(columnName).timezoneConversion != nil
}
func (this *ColumnList) SetEnumToTextConversion(columnName string) {
this.GetColumn(columnName).enumToTextConversion = true
}
func (this *ColumnList) IsEnumToTextConversion(columnName string) bool {
return this.GetColumn(columnName).enumToTextConversion
}
func (this *ColumnList) SetEnumValues(columnName string, enumValues string) {
this.GetColumn(columnName).EnumValues = enumValues
}
func (this *ColumnList) String() string {
return strings.Join(this.Names(), ",")
}
@ -248,10 +196,6 @@ func (this *ColumnList) Len() int {
return len(this.columns)
}
func (this *ColumnList) SetCharsetConversion(columnName string, fromCharset string, toCharset string) {
this.GetColumn(columnName).charsetConversion = &CharacterSetConversion{FromCharset: fromCharset, ToCharset: toCharset}
}
// UniqueKey is the combination of a key's name and columns
type UniqueKey struct {
Name string
@ -274,7 +218,7 @@ func (this *UniqueKey) String() string {
if this.IsAutoIncrement {
description = fmt.Sprintf("%s (auto_increment)", description)
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s; has nullable: %+v", description, this.Columns.Names(), this.HasNullable)
return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s; has nullable: %+v", description, this.Columns.String(), this.HasNullable)
}
type ColumnValues struct {
@ -306,6 +250,32 @@ func ToColumnValues(abstractValues []interface{}) *ColumnValues {
return result
}
func NewColumnValuesFromBase64(b64 string) (columnValues *ColumnValues, err error) {
var abstractValues []interface{}
b, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(b64)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
buff := bytes.Buffer{}
buff.Write(b)
decoder := gob.NewDecoder(&buff)
err = decoder.Decode(&abstractValues)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return ToColumnValues(abstractValues), nil
}
func (this *ColumnValues) ToBase64() (b64 string, err error) {
buff := bytes.Buffer{}
encoder := gob.NewEncoder(&buff)
if err = encoder.Encode(this.abstractValues); err != nil {
return b64, err
}
return base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(buff.Bytes()), nil
}
func (this *ColumnValues) AbstractValues() []interface{} {
return this.abstractValues
}

View File

@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ import (
"reflect"
"github.com/openark/golib/log"
test "github.com/openark/golib/tests"
"github.com/outbrain/golib/log"
test "github.com/outbrain/golib/tests"
)
func init() {

View File

@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
drop table if exists gh_ost_test;
create table gh_ost_test (
id int auto_increment,
i int not null,
color varchar(32),
primary key(id)
) auto_increment=1;
drop event if exists gh_ost_test;
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 11, 'red');
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 13, 'green');
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 17, 'blue');

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
--attempt-instant-ddl

View File

@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
drop event if exists gh_ost_test;
drop table if exists gh_ost_test;
create table gh_ost_test (
id int auto_increment,
i int not null,
primary key(id)
) auto_increment=1;
insert into gh_ost_test values (NULL, 11);
insert into gh_ost_test values (NULL, 13);
insert into gh_ost_test values (NULL, 17);
insert into gh_ost_test values (NULL, 23);
insert into gh_ost_test values (NULL, 29);
insert into gh_ost_test values (NULL, 31);
insert into gh_ost_test values (NULL, 37);
delete from gh_ost_test where id>=5;

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
AUTO_INCREMENT=7

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
--alter='AUTO_INCREMENT=7'

View File

@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
drop event if exists gh_ost_test;
drop table if exists gh_ost_test;
create table gh_ost_test (
id int auto_increment,
i int not null,
primary key(id)
) auto_increment=1;
insert into gh_ost_test values (NULL, 11);
insert into gh_ost_test values (NULL, 13);
insert into gh_ost_test values (NULL, 17);
insert into gh_ost_test values (NULL, 23);
insert into gh_ost_test values (NULL, 29);
insert into gh_ost_test values (NULL, 31);
insert into gh_ost_test values (NULL, 37);
delete from gh_ost_test where id>=5;

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
AUTO_INCREMENT=8

View File

@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
drop event if exists gh_ost_test;
drop table if exists gh_ost_test;
create table gh_ost_test (
id int auto_increment,
i int not null,
primary key(id)
) auto_increment=1;
insert into gh_ost_test values (NULL, 11);
insert into gh_ost_test values (NULL, 13);
insert into gh_ost_test values (NULL, 17);
insert into gh_ost_test values (NULL, 23);

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
AUTO_INCREMENT=5

View File

@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
drop table if exists gh_ost_test;
create table gh_ost_test (
id int auto_increment,
i int not null,
primary key(id)
) auto_increment=1;
set session sql_mode='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO';
insert into gh_ost_test values (0, 23);

View File

@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
drop table if exists gh_ost_test;
create table gh_ost_test (
id bigint auto_increment,
val bigint not null,
primary key(id)
) auto_increment=1;
drop event if exists gh_ost_test;
delimiter ;;
create event gh_ost_test
on schedule every 1 second
starts current_timestamp
ends current_timestamp + interval 60 second
on completion not preserve
enable
do
begin
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 18446744073709551615);
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 18446744073709551614);
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 18446744073709551613);
end ;;

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
--alter="change val val bigint"

View File

@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
drop table if exists gh_ost_test;
create table gh_ost_test (
id int auto_increment,
i int not null,
primary key(id)
) auto_increment=1;
drop event if exists gh_ost_test;
delimiter ;;
create event gh_ost_test
on schedule every 1 second
starts current_timestamp
ends current_timestamp + interval 60 second
on completion not preserve
enable
do
begin
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 11);
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 13);
end ;;

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
--alter="add column is_good bit null default 0"

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
id, i

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
id, i

View File

@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
drop table if exists gh_ost_test;
create table gh_ost_test (
id int auto_increment,
i int not null,
is_good bit null default 0,
primary key(id)
) auto_increment=1;
drop event if exists gh_ost_test;
delimiter ;;
create event gh_ost_test
on schedule every 1 second
starts current_timestamp
ends current_timestamp + interval 60 second
on completion not preserve
enable
do
begin
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 11, 0);
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 13, 1);
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 17, 1);
update gh_ost_test set is_good=0 where i=13 order by id desc limit 1;
end ;;

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
--alter="modify column is_good bit not null default 0" --approve-renamed-columns

View File

@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
drop table if exists gh_ost_test;
create table gh_ost_test (
id int auto_increment,
i int not null,
ts0 timestamp(6) default current_timestamp(6),
updated tinyint unsigned default 0,
primary key(id, ts0)
) auto_increment=1;
drop event if exists gh_ost_test;
delimiter ;;
create event gh_ost_test
on schedule every 1 second
starts current_timestamp
ends current_timestamp + interval 60 second
on completion not preserve
enable
do
begin
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 11, sysdate(6), 0);
update gh_ost_test set updated = 1 where i = 11 order by id desc limit 1;
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 13, sysdate(6), 0);
update gh_ost_test set updated = 1 where i = 13 order by id desc limit 1;
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 17, sysdate(6), 0);
update gh_ost_test set updated = 1 where i = 17 order by id desc limit 1;
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 19, sysdate(6), 0);
update gh_ost_test set updated = 1 where i = 19 order by id desc limit 1;
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 23, sysdate(6), 0);
update gh_ost_test set updated = 1 where i = 23 order by id desc limit 1;
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 29, sysdate(6), 0);
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 31, sysdate(6), 0);
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 37, sysdate(6), 0);
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 41, sysdate(6), 0);
delete from gh_ost_test where i = 31 order by id desc limit 1;
end ;;

View File

@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
drop table if exists gh_ost_test;
create table gh_ost_test (
id int auto_increment,
i int not null,
v varchar(128),
updated tinyint unsigned default 0,
primary key(id, v)
) auto_increment=1;
drop event if exists gh_ost_test;
delimiter ;;
create event gh_ost_test
on schedule every 1 second
starts current_timestamp
ends current_timestamp + interval 60 second
on completion not preserve
enable
do
begin
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 11, 'eleven', 0);
update gh_ost_test set updated = 1 where i = 11 order by id desc limit 1;
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 13, 'thirteen', 0);
update gh_ost_test set updated = 1 where i = 13 order by id desc limit 1;
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 17, 'seventeen', 0);
update gh_ost_test set updated = 1 where i = 17 order by id desc limit 1;
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 19, 'nineteen', 0);
update gh_ost_test set updated = 1 where i = 19 order by id desc limit 1;
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 23, 'twenty three', 0);
update gh_ost_test set updated = 1 where i = 23 order by id desc limit 1;
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 29, 'twenty nine', 0);
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 31, 'thirty one', 0);
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 37, 'thirty seven', 0);
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 41, 'forty one', 0);
delete from gh_ost_test where i = 31 order by id desc limit 1;
end ;;

View File

@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
drop table if exists gh_ost_test;
create table gh_ost_test (
id int auto_increment,
t varchar(128) charset utf8 collate utf8_general_ci,
tl varchar(128) charset latin1 not null,
ta varchar(128) charset ascii not null,
primary key(id)
) auto_increment=1;
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 'Hello world, Καλημέρα κόσμε, コンニチハ', 'átesting0', 'initial');
drop event if exists gh_ost_test;
delimiter ;;
create event gh_ost_test
on schedule every 1 second
starts current_timestamp
ends current_timestamp + interval 60 second
on completion not preserve
enable
do
begin
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, md5(rand()), 'átesting-a', 'a');
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 'novo proprietário', 'átesting-b', 'b');
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, '2H₂ + O₂ ⇌ 2H₂O, R = 4.7 kΩ, ⌀ 200 mm', 'átesting-c', 'c');
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 'usuário', 'átesting-x', 'x');
delete from gh_ost_test where ta='x' order by id desc limit 1;
end ;;

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
--alter='convert to character set utf8mb4'

View File

@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
set session time_zone='+00:00';
drop table if exists gh_ost_test;
create table gh_ost_test (
id int auto_increment,
create_time timestamp NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
update_time timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
counter int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
primary key(id)
) auto_increment=1;
set session time_zone='+00:00';
insert into gh_ost_test values (1, '0000-00-00 00:00:00', now(), 0);
drop event if exists gh_ost_test;
delimiter ;;
create event gh_ost_test
on schedule every 1 second
starts current_timestamp
ends current_timestamp + interval 60 second
on completion not preserve
enable
do
begin
set session time_zone='+00:00';
update gh_ost_test set counter = counter + 1 where id = 1;
end ;;

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
--alter='add column name varchar(1)'

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
id, create_time, update_time, counter

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
id, create_time, update_time, counter

View File

@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
drop table if exists gh_ost_test;
create table gh_ost_test (
id int auto_increment,
i int not null,
dt0 datetime(6),
dt1 datetime(6),
ts2 timestamp(6),
updated tinyint unsigned default 0,
primary key(id),
key i_idx(i)
) auto_increment=1;
drop event if exists gh_ost_test;
delimiter ;;
create event gh_ost_test
on schedule every 1 second
starts current_timestamp
ends current_timestamp + interval 60 second
on completion not preserve
enable
do
begin
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 11, '2016-10-31 11:22:33.0123', now(), '2016-10-31 11:22:33.0369', 0);
update gh_ost_test set dt1='2016-10-31 11:22:33.0246', updated = 1 where i = 11 order by id desc limit 1;
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 13, '2016-10-31 11:22:33.0123', '2016-10-31 11:22:33.789', '2016-10-31 11:22:33.0369', 0);
end ;;

View File

@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ create event gh_ost_test
starts current_timestamp
ends current_timestamp + interval 60 second
on completion not preserve
disable on slave
enable
do
begin
insert into gh_ost_test values (null, 11, now(), now(), now(), 0);

View File

@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ create table gh_ost_test (
id int unsigned auto_increment,
i int not null,
ts0 timestamp default current_timestamp,
ts1 timestamp null,
ts1 timestamp,
dt2 datetime,
t datetime default current_timestamp,
t datetime,
updated tinyint unsigned default 0,
primary key(id, t),
key i_idx(i)

View File

@ -1 +1 @@
--alter="change column t t timestamp default current_timestamp"
--alter="change column t t timestamp not null"

Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More