gh-ost/go/logic/migrator.go
2018-03-19 12:29:49 -07:00

1305 lines
45 KiB
Go

/*
Copyright 2016 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
package logic
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"math"
"os"
"strings"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/base"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/binlog"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/mysql"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/sql"
"github.com/outbrain/golib/log"
)
type ChangelogState string
const (
GhostTableMigrated ChangelogState = "GhostTableMigrated"
AllEventsUpToLockProcessed = "AllEventsUpToLockProcessed"
)
func ReadChangelogState(s string) ChangelogState {
return ChangelogState(strings.Split(s, ":")[0])
}
type tableWriteFunc func() error
type applyEventStruct struct {
writeFunc *tableWriteFunc
dmlEvent *binlog.BinlogDMLEvent
}
func newApplyEventStructByFunc(writeFunc *tableWriteFunc) *applyEventStruct {
result := &applyEventStruct{writeFunc: writeFunc}
return result
}
func newApplyEventStructByDML(dmlEvent *binlog.BinlogDMLEvent) *applyEventStruct {
result := &applyEventStruct{dmlEvent: dmlEvent}
return result
}
type PrintStatusRule int
const (
NoPrintStatusRule PrintStatusRule = iota
HeuristicPrintStatusRule = iota
ForcePrintStatusRule = iota
ForcePrintStatusOnlyRule = iota
ForcePrintStatusAndHintRule = iota
)
// Migrator is the main schema migration flow manager.
type Migrator struct {
parser *sql.Parser
inspector *Inspector
applier *Applier
eventsStreamer *EventsStreamer
server *Server
throttler *Throttler
hooksExecutor *HooksExecutor
migrationContext *base.MigrationContext
firstThrottlingCollected chan bool
ghostTableMigrated chan bool
rowCopyComplete chan error
allEventsUpToLockProcessed chan string
rowCopyCompleteFlag int64
// copyRowsQueue should not be buffered; if buffered some non-damaging but
// excessive work happens at the end of the iteration as new copy-jobs arrive befroe realizing the copy is complete
copyRowsQueue chan tableWriteFunc
applyEventsQueue chan *applyEventStruct
handledChangelogStates map[string]bool
finishedMigrating int64
}
func NewMigrator(context *base.MigrationContext) *Migrator {
migrator := &Migrator{
migrationContext: context,
parser: sql.NewParser(),
ghostTableMigrated: make(chan bool),
firstThrottlingCollected: make(chan bool, 3),
rowCopyComplete: make(chan error),
allEventsUpToLockProcessed: make(chan string),
copyRowsQueue: make(chan tableWriteFunc),
applyEventsQueue: make(chan *applyEventStruct, base.MaxEventsBatchSize),
handledChangelogStates: make(map[string]bool),
finishedMigrating: 0,
}
return migrator
}
// initiateHooksExecutor
func (this *Migrator) initiateHooksExecutor() (err error) {
this.hooksExecutor = NewHooksExecutor(this.migrationContext)
if err := this.hooksExecutor.initHooks(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// sleepWhileTrue sleeps indefinitely until the given function returns 'false'
// (or fails with error)
func (this *Migrator) sleepWhileTrue(operation func() (bool, error)) error {
for {
shouldSleep, err := operation()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !shouldSleep {
return nil
}
time.Sleep(time.Second)
}
}
// retryOperation attempts up to `count` attempts at running given function,
// exiting as soon as it returns with non-error.
func (this *Migrator) retryOperation(operation func() error, notFatalHint ...bool) (err error) {
maxRetries := int(this.migrationContext.MaxRetries())
for i := 0; i < maxRetries; i++ {
if i != 0 {
// sleep after previous iteration
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
}
err = operation()
if err == nil {
return nil
}
// there's an error. Let's try again.
}
if len(notFatalHint) == 0 {
this.migrationContext.PanicAbort <- err
}
return err
}
// `retryOperationWithExponentialBackoff` attempts running given function, waiting 2^(n-1)
// seconds between each attempt, where `n` is the running number of attempts. Exits
// as soon as the function returns with non-error, or as soon as `MaxRetries`
// attempts are reached. Wait intervals between attempts obey a maximum of
// `ExponentialBackoffMaxInterval`.
func (this *Migrator) retryOperationWithExponentialBackoff(operation func() error, notFatalHint ...bool) (err error) {
var interval int64
maxRetries := int(this.migrationContext.MaxRetries())
maxInterval := this.migrationContext.ExponentialBackoffMaxInterval
for i := 0; i < maxRetries; i++ {
newInterval := int64(math.Exp2(float64(i - 1)))
if newInterval <= maxInterval {
interval = newInterval
}
if i != 0 {
time.Sleep(time.Duration(interval) * time.Second)
}
err = operation()
if err == nil {
return nil
}
}
if len(notFatalHint) == 0 {
this.migrationContext.PanicAbort <- err
}
return err
}
// executeAndThrottleOnError executes a given function. If it errors, it
// throttles.
func (this *Migrator) executeAndThrottleOnError(operation func() error) (err error) {
if err := operation(); err != nil {
this.throttler.throttle(nil)
return err
}
return nil
}
// consumeRowCopyComplete blocks on the rowCopyComplete channel once, and then
// consumes and drops any further incoming events that may be left hanging.
func (this *Migrator) consumeRowCopyComplete() {
if err := <-this.rowCopyComplete; err != nil {
this.migrationContext.PanicAbort <- err
}
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.rowCopyCompleteFlag, 1)
this.migrationContext.MarkRowCopyEndTime()
go func() {
for err := range this.rowCopyComplete {
if err != nil {
this.migrationContext.PanicAbort <- err
}
}
}()
}
func (this *Migrator) canStopStreaming() bool {
return atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.CutOverCompleteFlag) != 0
}
// onChangelogStateEvent is called when a binlog event operation on the changelog table is intercepted.
func (this *Migrator) onChangelogStateEvent(dmlEvent *binlog.BinlogDMLEvent) (err error) {
// Hey, I created the changelog table, I know the type of columns it has!
if hint := dmlEvent.NewColumnValues.StringColumn(2); hint != "state" {
return nil
}
changelogStateString := dmlEvent.NewColumnValues.StringColumn(3)
changelogState := ReadChangelogState(changelogStateString)
log.Infof("Intercepted changelog state %s", changelogState)
switch changelogState {
case GhostTableMigrated:
{
this.ghostTableMigrated <- true
}
case AllEventsUpToLockProcessed:
{
var applyEventFunc tableWriteFunc = func() error {
this.allEventsUpToLockProcessed <- changelogStateString
return nil
}
// at this point we know all events up to lock have been read from the streamer,
// because the streamer works sequentially. So those events are either already handled,
// or have event functions in applyEventsQueue.
// So as not to create a potential deadlock, we write this func to applyEventsQueue
// asynchronously, understanding it doesn't really matter.
go func() {
this.applyEventsQueue <- newApplyEventStructByFunc(&applyEventFunc)
}()
}
default:
{
return fmt.Errorf("Unknown changelog state: %+v", changelogState)
}
}
log.Infof("Handled changelog state %s", changelogState)
return nil
}
// listenOnPanicAbort aborts on abort request
func (this *Migrator) listenOnPanicAbort() {
err := <-this.migrationContext.PanicAbort
log.Fatale(err)
}
// validateStatement validates the `alter` statement meets criteria.
// At this time this means:
// - column renames are approved
func (this *Migrator) validateStatement() (err error) {
if this.parser.HasNonTrivialRenames() && !this.migrationContext.SkipRenamedColumns {
this.migrationContext.ColumnRenameMap = this.parser.GetNonTrivialRenames()
if !this.migrationContext.ApproveRenamedColumns {
return fmt.Errorf("gh-ost believes the ALTER statement renames columns, as follows: %v; as precaution, you are asked to confirm gh-ost is correct, and provide with `--approve-renamed-columns`, and we're all happy. Or you can skip renamed columns via `--skip-renamed-columns`, in which case column data may be lost", this.parser.GetNonTrivialRenames())
}
log.Infof("Alter statement has column(s) renamed. gh-ost finds the following renames: %v; --approve-renamed-columns is given and so migration proceeds.", this.parser.GetNonTrivialRenames())
}
this.migrationContext.DroppedColumnsMap = this.parser.DroppedColumnsMap()
return nil
}
func (this *Migrator) countTableRows() (err error) {
if !this.migrationContext.CountTableRows {
// Not counting; we stay with an estimate
return nil
}
if this.migrationContext.Noop {
log.Debugf("Noop operation; not really counting table rows")
return nil
}
countRowsFunc := func() error {
if err := this.inspector.CountTableRows(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.hooksExecutor.onRowCountComplete(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
if this.migrationContext.ConcurrentCountTableRows {
log.Infof("As instructed, counting rows in the background; meanwhile I will use an estimated count, and will update it later on")
go countRowsFunc()
// and we ignore errors, because this turns to be a background job
return nil
}
return countRowsFunc()
}
func (this *Migrator) createFlagFiles() (err error) {
if this.migrationContext.PostponeCutOverFlagFile != "" {
if !base.FileExists(this.migrationContext.PostponeCutOverFlagFile) {
if err := base.TouchFile(this.migrationContext.PostponeCutOverFlagFile); err != nil {
return log.Errorf("--postpone-cut-over-flag-file indicated by gh-ost is unable to create said file: %s", err.Error())
}
log.Infof("Created postpone-cut-over-flag-file: %s", this.migrationContext.PostponeCutOverFlagFile)
}
}
return nil
}
// Migrate executes the complete migration logic. This is *the* major gh-ost function.
func (this *Migrator) Migrate() (err error) {
log.Infof("Migrating %s.%s", sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
this.migrationContext.StartTime = time.Now()
if this.migrationContext.Hostname, err = os.Hostname(); err != nil {
return err
}
go this.listenOnPanicAbort()
if err := this.initiateHooksExecutor(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.hooksExecutor.onStartup(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.parser.ParseAlterStatement(this.migrationContext.AlterStatement); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.validateStatement(); err != nil {
return err
}
// After this point, we'll need to teardown anything that's been started
// so we don't leave things hanging around
defer this.teardown()
if err := this.initiateInspector(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.initiateStreaming(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.initiateApplier(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.createFlagFiles(); err != nil {
return err
}
initialLag, _ := this.inspector.getReplicationLag()
log.Infof("Waiting for ghost table to be migrated. Current lag is %+v", initialLag)
<-this.ghostTableMigrated
log.Debugf("ghost table migrated")
// Yay! We now know the Ghost and Changelog tables are good to examine!
// When running on replica, this means the replica has those tables. When running
// on master this is always true, of course, and yet it also implies this knowledge
// is in the binlogs.
if err := this.inspector.inspectOriginalAndGhostTables(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Validation complete! We're good to execute this migration
if err := this.hooksExecutor.onValidated(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.initiateServer(); err != nil {
return err
}
defer this.server.RemoveSocketFile()
if err := this.countTableRows(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.addDMLEventsListener(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.applier.ReadMigrationRangeValues(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.initiateThrottler(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.hooksExecutor.onBeforeRowCopy(); err != nil {
return err
}
go this.executeWriteFuncs()
go this.iterateChunks()
this.migrationContext.MarkRowCopyStartTime()
go this.initiateStatus()
log.Debugf("Operating until row copy is complete")
this.consumeRowCopyComplete()
log.Infof("Row copy complete")
if err := this.hooksExecutor.onRowCopyComplete(); err != nil {
return err
}
this.printStatus(ForcePrintStatusRule)
if err := this.hooksExecutor.onBeforeCutOver(); err != nil {
return err
}
var retrier func(func() error, ...bool) error
if this.migrationContext.CutOverExponentialBackoff {
retrier = this.retryOperationWithExponentialBackoff
} else {
retrier = this.retryOperation
}
if err := retrier(this.cutOver); err != nil {
return err
}
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.CutOverCompleteFlag, 1)
if err := this.finalCleanup(); err != nil {
return nil
}
if err := this.hooksExecutor.onSuccess(); err != nil {
return err
}
log.Infof("Done migrating %s.%s", sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
return nil
}
// ExecOnFailureHook executes the onFailure hook, and this method is provided as the only external
// hook access point
func (this *Migrator) ExecOnFailureHook() (err error) {
return this.hooksExecutor.onFailure()
}
func (this *Migrator) handleCutOverResult(cutOverError error) (err error) {
if this.migrationContext.TestOnReplica {
// We're merely testing, we don't want to keep this state. Rollback the renames as possible
this.applier.RenameTablesRollback()
}
if cutOverError == nil {
return nil
}
// Only on error:
if this.migrationContext.TestOnReplica {
// With `--test-on-replica` we stop replication thread, and then proceed to use
// the same cut-over phase as the master would use. That means we take locks
// and swap the tables.
// The difference is that we will later swap the tables back.
if err := this.hooksExecutor.onStartReplication(); err != nil {
return log.Errore(err)
}
if this.migrationContext.TestOnReplicaSkipReplicaStop {
log.Warningf("--test-on-replica-skip-replica-stop enabled, we are not starting replication.")
} else {
log.Debugf("testing on replica. Starting replication IO thread after cut-over failure")
if err := this.retryOperation(this.applier.StartReplication); err != nil {
return log.Errore(err)
}
}
}
return nil
}
// cutOver performs the final step of migration, based on migration
// type (on replica? atomic? safe?)
func (this *Migrator) cutOver() (err error) {
if this.migrationContext.Noop {
log.Debugf("Noop operation; not really swapping tables")
return nil
}
this.migrationContext.MarkPointOfInterest()
this.throttler.throttle(func() {
log.Debugf("throttling before swapping tables")
})
this.migrationContext.MarkPointOfInterest()
log.Debugf("checking for cut-over postpone")
this.sleepWhileTrue(
func() (bool, error) {
if this.migrationContext.PostponeCutOverFlagFile == "" {
return false, nil
}
if atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.UserCommandedUnpostponeFlag) > 0 {
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.UserCommandedUnpostponeFlag, 0)
return false, nil
}
if base.FileExists(this.migrationContext.PostponeCutOverFlagFile) {
// Postpone file defined and exists!
if atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.IsPostponingCutOver) == 0 {
if err := this.hooksExecutor.onBeginPostponed(); err != nil {
return true, err
}
}
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.IsPostponingCutOver, 1)
return true, nil
}
return false, nil
},
)
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.IsPostponingCutOver, 0)
this.migrationContext.MarkPointOfInterest()
log.Debugf("checking for cut-over postpone: complete")
if this.migrationContext.TestOnReplica {
// With `--test-on-replica` we stop replication thread, and then proceed to use
// the same cut-over phase as the master would use. That means we take locks
// and swap the tables.
// The difference is that we will later swap the tables back.
if err := this.hooksExecutor.onStopReplication(); err != nil {
return err
}
if this.migrationContext.TestOnReplicaSkipReplicaStop {
log.Warningf("--test-on-replica-skip-replica-stop enabled, we are not stopping replication.")
} else {
log.Debugf("testing on replica. Stopping replication IO thread")
if err := this.retryOperation(this.applier.StopReplication); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
if this.migrationContext.CutOverType == base.CutOverAtomic {
// Atomic solution: we use low timeout and multiple attempts. But for
// each failed attempt, we throttle until replication lag is back to normal
err := this.atomicCutOver()
this.handleCutOverResult(err)
return err
}
if this.migrationContext.CutOverType == base.CutOverTwoStep {
err := this.cutOverTwoStep()
this.handleCutOverResult(err)
return err
}
return log.Fatalf("Unknown cut-over type: %d; should never get here!", this.migrationContext.CutOverType)
}
// Inject the "AllEventsUpToLockProcessed" state hint, wait for it to appear in the binary logs,
// make sure the queue is drained.
func (this *Migrator) waitForEventsUpToLock() (err error) {
timeout := time.NewTimer(time.Second * time.Duration(this.migrationContext.CutOverLockTimeoutSeconds))
this.migrationContext.MarkPointOfInterest()
waitForEventsUpToLockStartTime := time.Now()
allEventsUpToLockProcessedChallenge := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", string(AllEventsUpToLockProcessed), waitForEventsUpToLockStartTime.UnixNano())
log.Infof("Writing changelog state: %+v", allEventsUpToLockProcessedChallenge)
if _, err := this.applier.WriteChangelogState(allEventsUpToLockProcessedChallenge); err != nil {
return err
}
log.Infof("Waiting for events up to lock")
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.AllEventsUpToLockProcessedInjectedFlag, 1)
for found := false; !found; {
select {
case <-timeout.C:
{
return log.Errorf("Timeout while waiting for events up to lock")
}
case state := <-this.allEventsUpToLockProcessed:
{
if state == allEventsUpToLockProcessedChallenge {
log.Infof("Waiting for events up to lock: got %s", state)
found = true
} else {
log.Infof("Waiting for events up to lock: skipping %s", state)
}
}
}
}
waitForEventsUpToLockDuration := time.Since(waitForEventsUpToLockStartTime)
log.Infof("Done waiting for events up to lock; duration=%+v", waitForEventsUpToLockDuration)
this.printStatus(ForcePrintStatusAndHintRule)
return nil
}
// cutOverTwoStep will lock down the original table, execute
// what's left of last DML entries, and **non-atomically** swap original->old, then new->original.
// There is a point in time where the "original" table does not exist and queries are non-blocked
// and failing.
func (this *Migrator) cutOverTwoStep() (err error) {
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.InCutOverCriticalSectionFlag, 1)
defer atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.InCutOverCriticalSectionFlag, 0)
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.AllEventsUpToLockProcessedInjectedFlag, 0)
if err := this.retryOperation(this.applier.LockOriginalTable); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.retryOperation(this.waitForEventsUpToLock); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.retryOperation(this.applier.SwapTablesQuickAndBumpy); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.retryOperation(this.applier.UnlockTables); err != nil {
return err
}
lockAndRenameDuration := this.migrationContext.RenameTablesEndTime.Sub(this.migrationContext.LockTablesStartTime)
renameDuration := this.migrationContext.RenameTablesEndTime.Sub(this.migrationContext.RenameTablesStartTime)
log.Debugf("Lock & rename duration: %s (rename only: %s). During this time, queries on %s were locked or failing", lockAndRenameDuration, renameDuration, sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
return nil
}
// atomicCutOver
func (this *Migrator) atomicCutOver() (err error) {
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.InCutOverCriticalSectionFlag, 1)
defer atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.InCutOverCriticalSectionFlag, 0)
okToUnlockTable := make(chan bool, 4)
defer func() {
okToUnlockTable <- true
this.applier.DropAtomicCutOverSentryTableIfExists()
}()
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.AllEventsUpToLockProcessedInjectedFlag, 0)
lockOriginalSessionIdChan := make(chan int64, 2)
tableLocked := make(chan error, 2)
tableUnlocked := make(chan error, 2)
go func() {
if err := this.applier.AtomicCutOverMagicLock(lockOriginalSessionIdChan, tableLocked, okToUnlockTable, tableUnlocked); err != nil {
log.Errore(err)
}
}()
if err := <-tableLocked; err != nil {
return log.Errore(err)
}
lockOriginalSessionId := <-lockOriginalSessionIdChan
log.Infof("Session locking original & magic tables is %+v", lockOriginalSessionId)
// At this point we know the original table is locked.
// We know any newly incoming DML on original table is blocked.
if err := this.waitForEventsUpToLock(); err != nil {
return log.Errore(err)
}
// Step 2
// We now attempt an atomic RENAME on original & ghost tables, and expect it to block.
this.migrationContext.RenameTablesStartTime = time.Now()
var tableRenameKnownToHaveFailed int64
renameSessionIdChan := make(chan int64, 2)
tablesRenamed := make(chan error, 2)
go func() {
if err := this.applier.AtomicCutoverRename(renameSessionIdChan, tablesRenamed); err != nil {
// Abort! Release the lock
atomic.StoreInt64(&tableRenameKnownToHaveFailed, 1)
okToUnlockTable <- true
}
}()
renameSessionId := <-renameSessionIdChan
log.Infof("Session renaming tables is %+v", renameSessionId)
waitForRename := func() error {
if atomic.LoadInt64(&tableRenameKnownToHaveFailed) == 1 {
// We return `nil` here so as to avoid the `retry`. The RENAME has failed,
// it won't show up in PROCESSLIST, no point in waiting
return nil
}
return this.applier.ExpectProcess(renameSessionId, "metadata lock", "rename")
}
// Wait for the RENAME to appear in PROCESSLIST
if err := this.retryOperation(waitForRename, true); err != nil {
// Abort! Release the lock
okToUnlockTable <- true
return err
}
if atomic.LoadInt64(&tableRenameKnownToHaveFailed) == 0 {
log.Infof("Found atomic RENAME to be blocking, as expected. Double checking the lock is still in place (though I don't strictly have to)")
}
if err := this.applier.ExpectUsedLock(lockOriginalSessionId); err != nil {
// Abort operation. Just make sure to drop the magic table.
return log.Errore(err)
}
log.Infof("Connection holding lock on original table still exists")
// Now that we've found the RENAME blocking, AND the locking connection still alive,
// we know it is safe to proceed to release the lock
okToUnlockTable <- true
// BAM! magic table dropped, original table lock is released
// -> RENAME released -> queries on original are unblocked.
if err := <-tableUnlocked; err != nil {
return log.Errore(err)
}
if err := <-tablesRenamed; err != nil {
return log.Errore(err)
}
this.migrationContext.RenameTablesEndTime = time.Now()
// ooh nice! We're actually truly and thankfully done
lockAndRenameDuration := this.migrationContext.RenameTablesEndTime.Sub(this.migrationContext.LockTablesStartTime)
log.Infof("Lock & rename duration: %s. During this time, queries on %s were blocked", lockAndRenameDuration, sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
return nil
}
// initiateServer begins listening on unix socket/tcp for incoming interactive commands
func (this *Migrator) initiateServer() (err error) {
var f printStatusFunc = func(rule PrintStatusRule, writer io.Writer) {
this.printStatus(rule, writer)
}
this.server = NewServer(this.migrationContext, this.hooksExecutor, f)
if err := this.server.BindSocketFile(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.server.BindTCPPort(); err != nil {
return err
}
go this.server.Serve()
return nil
}
// initiateInspector connects, validates and inspects the "inspector" server.
// The "inspector" server is typically a replica; it is where we issue some
// queries such as:
// - table row count
// - schema validation
// - heartbeat
// When `--allow-on-master` is supplied, the inspector is actually the master.
func (this *Migrator) initiateInspector() (err error) {
this.inspector = NewInspector(this.migrationContext)
if err := this.inspector.InitDBConnections(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.inspector.ValidateOriginalTable(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.inspector.InspectOriginalTable(); err != nil {
return err
}
// So far so good, table is accessible and valid.
// Let's get master connection config
if this.migrationContext.AssumeMasterHostname == "" {
// No forced master host; detect master
if this.migrationContext.ApplierConnectionConfig, err = this.inspector.getMasterConnectionConfig(); err != nil {
return err
}
log.Infof("Master found to be %+v", *this.migrationContext.ApplierConnectionConfig.ImpliedKey)
} else {
// Forced master host.
key, err := mysql.ParseRawInstanceKeyLoose(this.migrationContext.AssumeMasterHostname)
if err != nil {
return err
}
this.migrationContext.ApplierConnectionConfig = this.migrationContext.InspectorConnectionConfig.DuplicateCredentials(*key)
if this.migrationContext.CliMasterUser != "" {
this.migrationContext.ApplierConnectionConfig.User = this.migrationContext.CliMasterUser
}
if this.migrationContext.CliMasterPassword != "" {
this.migrationContext.ApplierConnectionConfig.Password = this.migrationContext.CliMasterPassword
}
log.Infof("Master forced to be %+v", *this.migrationContext.ApplierConnectionConfig.ImpliedKey)
}
// validate configs
if this.migrationContext.TestOnReplica || this.migrationContext.MigrateOnReplica {
if this.migrationContext.InspectorIsAlsoApplier() {
return fmt.Errorf("Instructed to --test-on-replica or --migrate-on-replica, but the server we connect to doesn't seem to be a replica")
}
log.Infof("--test-on-replica or --migrate-on-replica given. Will not execute on master %+v but rather on replica %+v itself",
*this.migrationContext.ApplierConnectionConfig.ImpliedKey, *this.migrationContext.InspectorConnectionConfig.ImpliedKey,
)
this.migrationContext.ApplierConnectionConfig = this.migrationContext.InspectorConnectionConfig.Duplicate()
if this.migrationContext.GetThrottleControlReplicaKeys().Len() == 0 {
this.migrationContext.AddThrottleControlReplicaKey(this.migrationContext.InspectorConnectionConfig.Key)
}
} else if this.migrationContext.InspectorIsAlsoApplier() && !this.migrationContext.AllowedRunningOnMaster {
return fmt.Errorf("It seems like this migration attempt to run directly on master. Preferably it would be executed on a replica (and this reduces load from the master). To proceed please provide --allow-on-master. Inspector config=%+v, applier config=%+v", this.migrationContext.InspectorConnectionConfig, this.migrationContext.ApplierConnectionConfig)
}
if err := this.inspector.validateLogSlaveUpdates(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// initiateStatus sets and activates the printStatus() ticker
func (this *Migrator) initiateStatus() error {
this.printStatus(ForcePrintStatusAndHintRule)
statusTick := time.Tick(1 * time.Second)
for range statusTick {
if atomic.LoadInt64(&this.finishedMigrating) > 0 {
return nil
}
go this.printStatus(HeuristicPrintStatusRule)
}
return nil
}
// printMigrationStatusHint prints a detailed configuration dump, that is useful
// to keep in mind; such as the name of migrated table, throttle params etc.
// This gets printed at beginning and end of migration, every 10 minutes throughout
// migration, and as response to the "status" interactive command.
func (this *Migrator) printMigrationStatusHint(writers ...io.Writer) {
w := io.MultiWriter(writers...)
fmt.Fprintln(w, fmt.Sprintf("# Migrating %s.%s; Ghost table is %s.%s",
sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName),
sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName),
sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName),
sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.GetGhostTableName()),
))
fmt.Fprintln(w, fmt.Sprintf("# Migrating %+v; inspecting %+v; executing on %+v",
*this.applier.connectionConfig.ImpliedKey,
*this.inspector.connectionConfig.ImpliedKey,
this.migrationContext.Hostname,
))
fmt.Fprintln(w, fmt.Sprintf("# Migration started at %+v",
this.migrationContext.StartTime.Format(time.RubyDate),
))
maxLoad := this.migrationContext.GetMaxLoad()
criticalLoad := this.migrationContext.GetCriticalLoad()
fmt.Fprintln(w, fmt.Sprintf("# chunk-size: %+v; max-lag-millis: %+vms; dml-batch-size: %+v; max-load: %s; critical-load: %s; nice-ratio: %f",
atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.ChunkSize),
atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.MaxLagMillisecondsThrottleThreshold),
atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.DMLBatchSize),
maxLoad.String(),
criticalLoad.String(),
this.migrationContext.GetNiceRatio(),
))
if this.migrationContext.ThrottleFlagFile != "" {
setIndicator := ""
if base.FileExists(this.migrationContext.ThrottleFlagFile) {
setIndicator = "[set]"
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, fmt.Sprintf("# throttle-flag-file: %+v %+v",
this.migrationContext.ThrottleFlagFile, setIndicator,
))
}
if this.migrationContext.ThrottleAdditionalFlagFile != "" {
setIndicator := ""
if base.FileExists(this.migrationContext.ThrottleAdditionalFlagFile) {
setIndicator = "[set]"
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, fmt.Sprintf("# throttle-additional-flag-file: %+v %+v",
this.migrationContext.ThrottleAdditionalFlagFile, setIndicator,
))
}
if throttleQuery := this.migrationContext.GetThrottleQuery(); throttleQuery != "" {
fmt.Fprintln(w, fmt.Sprintf("# throttle-query: %+v",
throttleQuery,
))
}
if throttleControlReplicaKeys := this.migrationContext.GetThrottleControlReplicaKeys(); throttleControlReplicaKeys.Len() > 0 {
fmt.Fprintln(w, fmt.Sprintf("# throttle-control-replicas count: %+v",
throttleControlReplicaKeys.Len(),
))
}
if this.migrationContext.PostponeCutOverFlagFile != "" {
setIndicator := ""
if base.FileExists(this.migrationContext.PostponeCutOverFlagFile) {
setIndicator = "[set]"
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, fmt.Sprintf("# postpone-cut-over-flag-file: %+v %+v",
this.migrationContext.PostponeCutOverFlagFile, setIndicator,
))
}
if this.migrationContext.PanicFlagFile != "" {
fmt.Fprintln(w, fmt.Sprintf("# panic-flag-file: %+v",
this.migrationContext.PanicFlagFile,
))
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, fmt.Sprintf("# Serving on unix socket: %+v",
this.migrationContext.ServeSocketFile,
))
if this.migrationContext.ServeTCPPort != 0 {
fmt.Fprintln(w, fmt.Sprintf("# Serving on TCP port: %+v", this.migrationContext.ServeTCPPort))
}
}
// printStatus prints the progress status, and optionally additionally detailed
// dump of configuration.
// `rule` indicates the type of output expected.
// By default the status is written to standard output, but other writers can
// be used as well.
func (this *Migrator) printStatus(rule PrintStatusRule, writers ...io.Writer) {
if rule == NoPrintStatusRule {
return
}
writers = append(writers, os.Stdout)
elapsedTime := this.migrationContext.ElapsedTime()
elapsedSeconds := int64(elapsedTime.Seconds())
totalRowsCopied := this.migrationContext.GetTotalRowsCopied()
rowsEstimate := atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.RowsEstimate) + atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.RowsDeltaEstimate)
if atomic.LoadInt64(&this.rowCopyCompleteFlag) == 1 {
// Done copying rows. The totalRowsCopied value is the de-facto number of rows,
// and there is no further need to keep updating the value.
rowsEstimate = totalRowsCopied
}
var progressPct float64
if rowsEstimate == 0 {
progressPct = 100.0
} else {
progressPct = 100.0 * float64(totalRowsCopied) / float64(rowsEstimate)
}
// Before status, let's see if we should print a nice reminder for what exactly we're doing here.
shouldPrintMigrationStatusHint := (elapsedSeconds%600 == 0)
if rule == ForcePrintStatusAndHintRule {
shouldPrintMigrationStatusHint = true
}
if rule == ForcePrintStatusOnlyRule {
shouldPrintMigrationStatusHint = false
}
if shouldPrintMigrationStatusHint {
this.printMigrationStatusHint(writers...)
}
var etaSeconds float64 = math.MaxFloat64
eta := "N/A"
if progressPct >= 100.0 {
eta = "due"
} else if progressPct >= 1.0 {
elapsedRowCopySeconds := this.migrationContext.ElapsedRowCopyTime().Seconds()
totalExpectedSeconds := elapsedRowCopySeconds * float64(rowsEstimate) / float64(totalRowsCopied)
etaSeconds = totalExpectedSeconds - elapsedRowCopySeconds
if etaSeconds >= 0 {
etaDuration := time.Duration(etaSeconds) * time.Second
eta = base.PrettifyDurationOutput(etaDuration)
} else {
eta = "due"
}
}
state := "migrating"
if atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.CountingRowsFlag) > 0 && !this.migrationContext.ConcurrentCountTableRows {
state = "counting rows"
} else if atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.IsPostponingCutOver) > 0 {
eta = "due"
state = "postponing cut-over"
} else if isThrottled, throttleReason, _ := this.migrationContext.IsThrottled(); isThrottled {
state = fmt.Sprintf("throttled, %s", throttleReason)
}
shouldPrintStatus := false
if rule == HeuristicPrintStatusRule {
if elapsedSeconds <= 60 {
shouldPrintStatus = true
} else if etaSeconds <= 60 {
shouldPrintStatus = true
} else if etaSeconds <= 180 {
shouldPrintStatus = (elapsedSeconds%5 == 0)
} else if elapsedSeconds <= 180 {
shouldPrintStatus = (elapsedSeconds%5 == 0)
} else if this.migrationContext.TimeSincePointOfInterest().Seconds() <= 60 {
shouldPrintStatus = (elapsedSeconds%5 == 0)
} else {
shouldPrintStatus = (elapsedSeconds%30 == 0)
}
} else {
// Not heuristic
shouldPrintStatus = true
}
if !shouldPrintStatus {
return
}
currentBinlogCoordinates := *this.eventsStreamer.GetCurrentBinlogCoordinates()
status := fmt.Sprintf("Copy: %d/%d %.1f%%; Applied: %d; Backlog: %d/%d; Time: %+v(total), %+v(copy); streamer: %+v; State: %s; ETA: %s",
totalRowsCopied, rowsEstimate, progressPct,
atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.TotalDMLEventsApplied),
len(this.applyEventsQueue), cap(this.applyEventsQueue),
base.PrettifyDurationOutput(elapsedTime), base.PrettifyDurationOutput(this.migrationContext.ElapsedRowCopyTime()),
currentBinlogCoordinates,
state,
eta,
)
this.applier.WriteChangelog(
fmt.Sprintf("copy iteration %d at %d", this.migrationContext.GetIteration(), time.Now().Unix()),
status,
)
w := io.MultiWriter(writers...)
fmt.Fprintln(w, status)
if elapsedSeconds%60 == 0 {
this.hooksExecutor.onStatus(status)
}
}
// initiateStreaming begins streaming of binary log events and registers listeners for such events
func (this *Migrator) initiateStreaming() error {
this.eventsStreamer = NewEventsStreamer(this.migrationContext)
if err := this.eventsStreamer.InitDBConnections(); err != nil {
return err
}
this.eventsStreamer.AddListener(
false,
this.migrationContext.DatabaseName,
this.migrationContext.GetChangelogTableName(),
func(dmlEvent *binlog.BinlogDMLEvent) error {
return this.onChangelogStateEvent(dmlEvent)
},
)
go func() {
log.Debugf("Beginning streaming")
err := this.eventsStreamer.StreamEvents(this.canStopStreaming)
if err != nil {
this.migrationContext.PanicAbort <- err
}
log.Debugf("Done streaming")
}()
go func() {
ticker := time.Tick(1 * time.Second)
for range ticker {
if atomic.LoadInt64(&this.finishedMigrating) > 0 {
return
}
this.migrationContext.SetRecentBinlogCoordinates(*this.eventsStreamer.GetCurrentBinlogCoordinates())
}
}()
return nil
}
// addDMLEventsListener begins listening for binlog events on the original table,
// and creates & enqueues a write task per such event.
func (this *Migrator) addDMLEventsListener() error {
err := this.eventsStreamer.AddListener(
false,
this.migrationContext.DatabaseName,
this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName,
func(dmlEvent *binlog.BinlogDMLEvent) error {
this.applyEventsQueue <- newApplyEventStructByDML(dmlEvent)
return nil
},
)
return err
}
// initiateThrottler kicks in the throttling collection and the throttling checks.
func (this *Migrator) initiateThrottler() error {
this.throttler = NewThrottler(this.migrationContext, this.applier, this.inspector)
go this.throttler.initiateThrottlerCollection(this.firstThrottlingCollected)
log.Infof("Waiting for first throttle metrics to be collected")
<-this.firstThrottlingCollected // replication lag
<-this.firstThrottlingCollected // HTTP status
<-this.firstThrottlingCollected // other, general metrics
log.Infof("First throttle metrics collected")
go this.throttler.initiateThrottlerChecks()
return nil
}
func (this *Migrator) initiateApplier() error {
this.applier = NewApplier(this.migrationContext)
if err := this.applier.InitDBConnections(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.applier.ValidateOrDropExistingTables(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.applier.CreateChangelogTable(); err != nil {
log.Errorf("Unable to create changelog table, see further error details. Perhaps a previous migration failed without dropping the table? OR is there a running migration? Bailing out")
return err
}
if err := this.applier.CreateGhostTable(); err != nil {
log.Errorf("Unable to create ghost table, see further error details. Perhaps a previous migration failed without dropping the table? Bailing out")
return err
}
if err := this.applier.AlterGhost(); err != nil {
log.Errorf("Unable to ALTER ghost table, see further error details. Bailing out")
return err
}
this.applier.WriteChangelogState(string(GhostTableMigrated))
go this.applier.InitiateHeartbeat()
return nil
}
// iterateChunks iterates the existing table rows, and generates a copy task of
// a chunk of rows onto the ghost table.
func (this *Migrator) iterateChunks() error {
terminateRowIteration := func(err error) error {
this.rowCopyComplete <- err
return log.Errore(err)
}
if this.migrationContext.Noop {
log.Debugf("Noop operation; not really copying data")
return terminateRowIteration(nil)
}
if this.migrationContext.MigrationRangeMinValues == nil {
log.Debugf("No rows found in table. Rowcopy will be implicitly empty")
return terminateRowIteration(nil)
}
// Iterate per chunk:
for {
if atomic.LoadInt64(&this.rowCopyCompleteFlag) == 1 {
// Done
// There's another such check down the line
return nil
}
copyRowsFunc := func() error {
if atomic.LoadInt64(&this.rowCopyCompleteFlag) == 1 {
// Done.
// There's another such check down the line
return nil
}
hasFurtherRange, err := this.applier.CalculateNextIterationRangeEndValues()
if err != nil {
return terminateRowIteration(err)
}
if !hasFurtherRange {
return terminateRowIteration(nil)
}
// Copy task:
applyCopyRowsFunc := func() error {
if atomic.LoadInt64(&this.rowCopyCompleteFlag) == 1 {
// No need for more writes.
// This is the de-facto place where we avoid writing in the event of completed cut-over.
// There could _still_ be a race condition, but that's as close as we can get.
// What about the race condition? Well, there's actually no data integrity issue.
// when rowCopyCompleteFlag==1 that means **guaranteed** all necessary rows have been copied.
// But some are still then collected at the binary log, and these are the ones we're trying to
// not apply here. If the race condition wins over us, then we just attempt to apply onto the
// _ghost_ table, which no longer exists. So, bothering error messages and all, but no damage.
return nil
}
_, rowsAffected, _, err := this.applier.ApplyIterationInsertQuery()
if err != nil {
return terminateRowIteration(err)
}
atomic.AddInt64(&this.migrationContext.TotalRowsCopied, rowsAffected)
atomic.AddInt64(&this.migrationContext.Iteration, 1)
return nil
}
if err := this.retryOperation(applyCopyRowsFunc); err != nil {
return terminateRowIteration(err)
}
return nil
}
// Enqueue copy operation; to be executed by executeWriteFuncs()
this.copyRowsQueue <- copyRowsFunc
}
return nil
}
func (this *Migrator) onApplyEventStruct(eventStruct *applyEventStruct) error {
handleNonDMLEventStruct := func(eventStruct *applyEventStruct) error {
if eventStruct.writeFunc != nil {
if err := this.retryOperation(*eventStruct.writeFunc); err != nil {
return log.Errore(err)
}
}
return nil
}
if eventStruct.dmlEvent == nil {
return handleNonDMLEventStruct(eventStruct)
}
if eventStruct.dmlEvent != nil {
dmlEvents := [](*binlog.BinlogDMLEvent){}
dmlEvents = append(dmlEvents, eventStruct.dmlEvent)
var nonDmlStructToApply *applyEventStruct
availableEvents := len(this.applyEventsQueue)
batchSize := int(atomic.LoadInt64(&this.migrationContext.DMLBatchSize))
if availableEvents > batchSize-1 {
// The "- 1" is because we already consumed one event: the original event that led to this function getting called.
// So, if DMLBatchSize==1 we wish to not process any further events
availableEvents = batchSize - 1
}
for i := 0; i < availableEvents; i++ {
additionalStruct := <-this.applyEventsQueue
if additionalStruct.dmlEvent == nil {
// Not a DML. We don't group this, and we don't batch any further
nonDmlStructToApply = additionalStruct
break
}
dmlEvents = append(dmlEvents, additionalStruct.dmlEvent)
}
// Create a task to apply the DML event; this will be execute by executeWriteFuncs()
var applyEventFunc tableWriteFunc = func() error {
return this.applier.ApplyDMLEventQueries(dmlEvents)
}
if err := this.retryOperation(applyEventFunc); err != nil {
return log.Errore(err)
}
if nonDmlStructToApply != nil {
// We pulled DML events from the queue, and then we hit a non-DML event. Wait!
// We need to handle it!
if err := handleNonDMLEventStruct(nonDmlStructToApply); err != nil {
return log.Errore(err)
}
}
}
return nil
}
// executeWriteFuncs writes data via applier: both the rowcopy and the events backlog.
// This is where the ghost table gets the data. The function fills the data single-threaded.
// Both event backlog and rowcopy events are polled; the backlog events have precedence.
func (this *Migrator) executeWriteFuncs() error {
if this.migrationContext.Noop {
log.Debugf("Noop operation; not really executing write funcs")
return nil
}
for {
if atomic.LoadInt64(&this.finishedMigrating) > 0 {
return nil
}
this.throttler.throttle(nil)
// We give higher priority to event processing, then secondary priority to
// rowcopy
select {
case eventStruct := <-this.applyEventsQueue:
{
if err := this.onApplyEventStruct(eventStruct); err != nil {
return err
}
}
default:
{
select {
case copyRowsFunc := <-this.copyRowsQueue:
{
copyRowsStartTime := time.Now()
// Retries are handled within the copyRowsFunc
if err := copyRowsFunc(); err != nil {
return log.Errore(err)
}
if niceRatio := this.migrationContext.GetNiceRatio(); niceRatio > 0 {
copyRowsDuration := time.Since(copyRowsStartTime)
sleepTimeNanosecondFloat64 := niceRatio * float64(copyRowsDuration.Nanoseconds())
sleepTime := time.Duration(time.Duration(int64(sleepTimeNanosecondFloat64)) * time.Nanosecond)
time.Sleep(sleepTime)
}
}
default:
{
// Hmmmmm... nothing in the queue; no events, but also no row copy.
// This is possible upon load. Let's just sleep it over.
log.Debugf("Getting nothing in the write queue. Sleeping...")
time.Sleep(time.Second)
}
}
}
}
}
return nil
}
// finalCleanup takes actions at very end of migration, dropping tables etc.
func (this *Migrator) finalCleanup() error {
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.migrationContext.CleanupImminentFlag, 1)
if this.migrationContext.Noop {
if createTableStatement, err := this.inspector.showCreateTable(this.migrationContext.GetGhostTableName()); err == nil {
log.Infof("New table structure follows")
fmt.Println(createTableStatement)
} else {
log.Errore(err)
}
}
if err := this.eventsStreamer.Close(); err != nil {
log.Errore(err)
}
if err := this.retryOperation(this.applier.DropChangelogTable); err != nil {
return err
}
if this.migrationContext.OkToDropTable && !this.migrationContext.TestOnReplica {
if err := this.retryOperation(this.applier.DropOldTable); err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
if !this.migrationContext.Noop {
log.Infof("Am not dropping old table because I want this operation to be as live as possible. If you insist I should do it, please add `--ok-to-drop-table` next time. But I prefer you do not. To drop the old table, issue:")
log.Infof("-- drop table %s.%s", sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.GetOldTableName()))
}
}
if this.migrationContext.Noop {
if err := this.retryOperation(this.applier.DropGhostTable); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (this *Migrator) teardown() {
atomic.StoreInt64(&this.finishedMigrating, 1)
if this.inspector != nil {
log.Infof("Tearing down inspector")
this.inspector.Teardown()
}
if this.applier != nil {
log.Infof("Tearing down applier")
this.applier.Teardown()
}
if this.eventsStreamer != nil {
log.Infof("Tearing down streamer")
this.eventsStreamer.Teardown()
}
if this.throttler != nil {
log.Infof("Tearing down throttler")
this.throttler.Teardown()
}
}