gh-ost/go/logic/inspect.go
Shlomi Noach bbd19abc9a - requiring --cut-over argument to be two-step|voluntary-lock (will add udf-wait once it is ready)
The idea is that the user is forced to specify the cut-over type they wish to use, given that each type has some drawbacks.
- More data in status hint
- `select count(*)` is deferred till after we validate migration is valid. Also, it is skipped on `--noop`
2016-06-06 12:33:05 +02:00

515 lines
19 KiB
Go

/*
Copyright 2016 GitHub Inc.
See https://github.com/github/gh-ost/blob/master/LICENSE
*/
package logic
import (
gosql "database/sql"
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/base"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/mysql"
"github.com/github/gh-ost/go/sql"
"github.com/outbrain/golib/log"
"github.com/outbrain/golib/sqlutils"
)
// Inspector reads data from the read-MySQL-server (typically a replica, but can be the master)
// It is used for gaining initial status and structure, and later also follow up on progress and changelog
type Inspector struct {
connectionConfig *mysql.ConnectionConfig
db *gosql.DB
migrationContext *base.MigrationContext
}
func NewInspector() *Inspector {
return &Inspector{
connectionConfig: base.GetMigrationContext().InspectorConnectionConfig,
migrationContext: base.GetMigrationContext(),
}
}
func (this *Inspector) InitDBConnections() (err error) {
inspectorUri := this.connectionConfig.GetDBUri(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName)
if this.db, _, err = sqlutils.GetDB(inspectorUri); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.validateConnection(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.validateGrants(); err != nil {
return err
}
// if err := this.restartReplication(); err != nil {
// return err
// }
if err := this.validateBinlogs(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.applyBinlogFormat(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (this *Inspector) ValidateOriginalTable() (err error) {
if err := this.validateTable(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.validateTableForeignKeys(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := this.estimateTableRowsViaExplain(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (this *Inspector) InspectTableColumnsAndUniqueKeys(tableName string) (columns *sql.ColumnList, uniqueKeys [](*sql.UniqueKey), err error) {
uniqueKeys, err = this.getCandidateUniqueKeys(tableName)
if err != nil {
return columns, uniqueKeys, err
}
if len(uniqueKeys) == 0 {
return columns, uniqueKeys, fmt.Errorf("No PRIMARY nor UNIQUE key found in table! Bailing out")
}
columns, err = this.getTableColumns(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName, tableName)
if err != nil {
return columns, uniqueKeys, err
}
return columns, uniqueKeys, nil
}
func (this *Inspector) InspectOriginalTable() (err error) {
this.migrationContext.OriginalTableColumns, this.migrationContext.OriginalTableUniqueKeys, err = this.InspectTableColumnsAndUniqueKeys(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName)
if err == nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// InspectOriginalAndGhostTables compares original and ghost tables to see whether the migration
// makes sense and is valid. It extracts the list of shared columns and the chosen migration unique key
func (this *Inspector) InspectOriginalAndGhostTables() (err error) {
this.migrationContext.GhostTableColumns, this.migrationContext.GhostTableUniqueKeys, err = this.InspectTableColumnsAndUniqueKeys(this.migrationContext.GetGhostTableName())
if err != nil {
return err
}
sharedUniqueKeys, err := this.getSharedUniqueKeys(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableUniqueKeys, this.migrationContext.GhostTableUniqueKeys)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(sharedUniqueKeys) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("No shared unique key can be found after ALTER! Bailing out")
}
this.migrationContext.UniqueKey = sharedUniqueKeys[0]
log.Infof("Chosen shared unique key is %s", this.migrationContext.UniqueKey.Name)
if this.migrationContext.UniqueKey.HasNullable {
if this.migrationContext.NullableUniqueKeyAllowed {
log.Warningf("Chosen key (%s) has nullable columns. You have supplied with --allow-nullable-unique-key and so this migration proceeds. As long as there aren't NULL values in this key's column, migration should be fine. NULL values will corrupt migration's data", this.migrationContext.UniqueKey)
} else {
return fmt.Errorf("Chosen key (%s) has nullable columns. Bailing out. To force this operation to continue, supply --allow-nullable-unique-key flag. Only do so if you are certain there are no actual NULL values in this key. As long as there aren't, migration should be fine. NULL values in columns of this key will corrupt migration's data", this.migrationContext.UniqueKey)
}
}
if !this.migrationContext.UniqueKey.IsPrimary() {
if this.migrationContext.OriginalBinlogRowImage != "FULL" {
return fmt.Errorf("binlog_row_image is '%s' and chosen key is %s, which is not the primary key. This operation cannot proceed. You may `set global binlog_row_image='full'` and try again", this.migrationContext.OriginalBinlogRowImage, this.migrationContext.UniqueKey)
}
}
this.migrationContext.SharedColumns = this.getSharedColumns(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableColumns, this.migrationContext.GhostTableColumns)
log.Infof("Shared columns are %s", this.migrationContext.SharedColumns)
// By fact that a non-empty unique key exists we also know the shared columns are non-empty
return nil
}
// validateConnection issues a simple can-connect to MySQL
func (this *Inspector) validateConnection() error {
query := `select @@global.port`
var port int
if err := this.db.QueryRow(query).Scan(&port); err != nil {
return err
}
if port != this.connectionConfig.Key.Port {
return fmt.Errorf("Unexpected database port reported: %+v", port)
}
log.Infof("connection validated on %+v", this.connectionConfig.Key)
return nil
}
// validateGrants verifies the user by which we're executing has necessary grants
// to do its thang.
func (this *Inspector) validateGrants() error {
query := `show /* gh-ost */ grants for current_user()`
foundAll := false
foundSuper := false
foundReplicationSlave := false
foundDBAll := false
err := sqlutils.QueryRowsMap(this.db, query, func(rowMap sqlutils.RowMap) error {
for _, grantData := range rowMap {
grant := grantData.String
if strings.Contains(grant, `GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.*`) {
foundAll = true
}
if strings.Contains(grant, `SUPER`) && strings.Contains(grant, ` ON *.*`) {
foundSuper = true
}
if strings.Contains(grant, `REPLICATION SLAVE`) && strings.Contains(grant, ` ON *.*`) {
foundReplicationSlave = true
}
if strings.Contains(grant, fmt.Sprintf("GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `%s`.*", this.migrationContext.DatabaseName)) {
foundDBAll = true
}
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
if foundAll {
log.Infof("User has ALL privileges")
return nil
}
if foundSuper && foundReplicationSlave && foundDBAll {
log.Infof("User has SUPER, REPLICATION SLAVE privileges, and has ALL privileges on `%s`", this.migrationContext.DatabaseName)
return nil
}
return log.Errorf("User has insufficient privileges for migration.")
}
// restartReplication is required so that we are _certain_ the binlog format and
// row image settings have actually been applied to the replication thread.
// It is entriely possible, for example, that the replication is using 'STATEMENT'
// binlog format even as the variable says 'ROW'
func (this *Inspector) restartReplication() error {
log.Infof("Restarting replication on %s:%d to make sure binlog settings apply to replication thread", this.connectionConfig.Key.Hostname, this.connectionConfig.Key.Port)
masterKey, _ := mysql.GetMasterKeyFromSlaveStatus(this.connectionConfig)
if masterKey == nil {
// This is not a replica
return nil
}
var stopError, startError error
_, stopError = sqlutils.ExecNoPrepare(this.db, `stop slave`)
_, startError = sqlutils.ExecNoPrepare(this.db, `start slave`)
if stopError != nil {
return stopError
}
if startError != nil {
return startError
}
log.Debugf("Replication restarted")
return nil
}
// applyBinlogFormat sets ROW binlog format and restarts replication to make
// the replication thread apply it.
func (this *Inspector) applyBinlogFormat() error {
if this.migrationContext.RequiresBinlogFormatChange() {
if _, err := sqlutils.ExecNoPrepare(this.db, `set global binlog_format='ROW'`); err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := sqlutils.ExecNoPrepare(this.db, `set session binlog_format='ROW'`); err != nil {
return err
}
log.Debugf("'ROW' binlog format applied")
}
if err := this.restartReplication(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// validateBinlogs checks that binary log configuration is good to go
func (this *Inspector) validateBinlogs() error {
query := `select @@global.log_bin, @@global.log_slave_updates, @@global.binlog_format`
var hasBinaryLogs, logSlaveUpdates bool
if err := this.db.QueryRow(query).Scan(&hasBinaryLogs, &logSlaveUpdates, &this.migrationContext.OriginalBinlogFormat); err != nil {
return err
}
if !hasBinaryLogs {
return fmt.Errorf("%s:%d must have binary logs enabled", this.connectionConfig.Key.Hostname, this.connectionConfig.Key.Port)
}
if !logSlaveUpdates {
return fmt.Errorf("%s:%d must have log_slave_updates enabled", this.connectionConfig.Key.Hostname, this.connectionConfig.Key.Port)
}
if this.migrationContext.RequiresBinlogFormatChange() {
if !this.migrationContext.SwitchToRowBinlogFormat {
return fmt.Errorf("You must be using ROW binlog format. I can switch it for you, provided --switch-to-rbr and that %s:%d doesn't have replicas", this.connectionConfig.Key.Hostname, this.connectionConfig.Key.Port)
}
query := fmt.Sprintf(`show /* gh-ost */ slave hosts`)
countReplicas := 0
err := sqlutils.QueryRowsMap(this.db, query, func(rowMap sqlutils.RowMap) error {
countReplicas++
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
if countReplicas > 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("%s:%d has %s binlog_format, but I'm too scared to change it to ROW because it has replicas. Bailing out", this.connectionConfig.Key.Hostname, this.connectionConfig.Key.Port, this.migrationContext.OriginalBinlogFormat)
}
log.Infof("%s:%d has %s binlog_format. I will change it to ROW, and will NOT change it back, even in the event of failure.", this.connectionConfig.Key.Hostname, this.connectionConfig.Key.Port, this.migrationContext.OriginalBinlogFormat)
}
query = `select @@global.binlog_row_image`
if err := this.db.QueryRow(query).Scan(&this.migrationContext.OriginalBinlogRowImage); err != nil {
// Only as of 5.6. We wish to support 5.5 as well
this.migrationContext.OriginalBinlogRowImage = ""
}
this.migrationContext.OriginalBinlogRowImage = strings.ToUpper(this.migrationContext.OriginalBinlogRowImage)
log.Infof("binary logs validated on %s:%d", this.connectionConfig.Key.Hostname, this.connectionConfig.Key.Port)
return nil
}
// validateTable makes sure the table we need to operate on actually exists
func (this *Inspector) validateTable() error {
query := fmt.Sprintf(`show /* gh-ost */ table status from %s like '%s'`, sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName)
tableFound := false
err := sqlutils.QueryRowsMap(this.db, query, func(rowMap sqlutils.RowMap) error {
this.migrationContext.TableEngine = rowMap.GetString("Engine")
this.migrationContext.RowsEstimate = rowMap.GetInt64("Rows")
this.migrationContext.UsedRowsEstimateMethod = base.TableStatusRowsEstimate
if rowMap.GetString("Comment") == "VIEW" {
return fmt.Errorf("%s.%s is a VIEW, not a real table. Bailing out", sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
}
tableFound = true
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !tableFound {
return log.Errorf("Cannot find table %s.%s!", sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
}
log.Infof("Table found. Engine=%s", this.migrationContext.TableEngine)
log.Debugf("Estimated number of rows via STATUS: %d", this.migrationContext.RowsEstimate)
return nil
}
func (this *Inspector) validateTableForeignKeys() error {
query := `
SELECT COUNT(*) AS num_foreign_keys
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE
REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME IS NOT NULL
AND ((TABLE_SCHEMA=? AND TABLE_NAME=?)
OR (REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA=? AND REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME=?)
)
`
numForeignKeys := 0
err := sqlutils.QueryRowsMap(this.db, query, func(rowMap sqlutils.RowMap) error {
numForeignKeys = rowMap.GetInt("num_foreign_keys")
return nil
},
this.migrationContext.DatabaseName,
this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName,
this.migrationContext.DatabaseName,
this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName,
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if numForeignKeys > 0 {
return log.Errorf("Found %d foreign keys on %s.%s. Foreign keys are not supported. Bailing out", numForeignKeys, sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
}
log.Debugf("Validated no foreign keys exist on table")
return nil
}
func (this *Inspector) estimateTableRowsViaExplain() error {
query := fmt.Sprintf(`explain select /* gh-ost */ * from %s.%s where 1=1`, sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
outputFound := false
err := sqlutils.QueryRowsMap(this.db, query, func(rowMap sqlutils.RowMap) error {
this.migrationContext.RowsEstimate = rowMap.GetInt64("rows")
this.migrationContext.UsedRowsEstimateMethod = base.ExplainRowsEstimate
outputFound = true
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !outputFound {
return log.Errorf("Cannot run EXPLAIN on %s.%s!", sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
}
log.Infof("Estimated number of rows via EXPLAIN: %d", this.migrationContext.RowsEstimate)
return nil
}
func (this *Inspector) CountTableRows() error {
log.Infof("As instructed, I'm issuing a SELECT COUNT(*) on the table. This may take a while")
query := fmt.Sprintf(`select /* gh-ost */ count(*) as rows from %s.%s`, sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName), sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.OriginalTableName))
if err := this.db.QueryRow(query).Scan(&this.migrationContext.RowsEstimate); err != nil {
return err
}
this.migrationContext.UsedRowsEstimateMethod = base.CountRowsEstimate
log.Infof("Exact number of rows via COUNT: %d", this.migrationContext.RowsEstimate)
return nil
}
func (this *Inspector) getTableColumns(databaseName, tableName string) (*sql.ColumnList, error) {
query := fmt.Sprintf(`
show columns from %s.%s
`,
sql.EscapeName(databaseName),
sql.EscapeName(tableName),
)
columnNames := []string{}
err := sqlutils.QueryRowsMap(this.db, query, func(rowMap sqlutils.RowMap) error {
columnNames = append(columnNames, rowMap.GetString("Field"))
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(columnNames) == 0 {
return nil, log.Errorf("Found 0 columns on %s.%s. Bailing out",
sql.EscapeName(databaseName),
sql.EscapeName(tableName),
)
}
return sql.NewColumnList(columnNames), nil
}
// getCandidateUniqueKeys investigates a table and returns the list of unique keys
// candidate for chunking
func (this *Inspector) getCandidateUniqueKeys(tableName string) (uniqueKeys [](*sql.UniqueKey), err error) {
query := `
SELECT
COLUMNS.TABLE_SCHEMA,
COLUMNS.TABLE_NAME,
COLUMNS.COLUMN_NAME,
UNIQUES.INDEX_NAME,
UNIQUES.COLUMN_NAMES,
UNIQUES.COUNT_COLUMN_IN_INDEX,
COLUMNS.DATA_TYPE,
COLUMNS.CHARACTER_SET_NAME,
LOCATE('auto_increment', EXTRA) > 0 as is_auto_increment,
has_nullable
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS INNER JOIN (
SELECT
TABLE_SCHEMA,
TABLE_NAME,
INDEX_NAME,
COUNT(*) AS COUNT_COLUMN_IN_INDEX,
GROUP_CONCAT(COLUMN_NAME ORDER BY SEQ_IN_INDEX ASC) AS COLUMN_NAMES,
SUBSTRING_INDEX(GROUP_CONCAT(COLUMN_NAME ORDER BY SEQ_IN_INDEX ASC), ',', 1) AS FIRST_COLUMN_NAME,
SUM(NULLABLE='YES') > 0 AS has_nullable
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.STATISTICS
WHERE
NON_UNIQUE=0
AND TABLE_SCHEMA = ?
AND TABLE_NAME = ?
GROUP BY TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME, INDEX_NAME
) AS UNIQUES
ON (
COLUMNS.TABLE_SCHEMA = UNIQUES.TABLE_SCHEMA AND
COLUMNS.TABLE_NAME = UNIQUES.TABLE_NAME AND
COLUMNS.COLUMN_NAME = UNIQUES.FIRST_COLUMN_NAME
)
WHERE
COLUMNS.TABLE_SCHEMA = ?
AND COLUMNS.TABLE_NAME = ?
ORDER BY
COLUMNS.TABLE_SCHEMA, COLUMNS.TABLE_NAME,
CASE UNIQUES.INDEX_NAME
WHEN 'PRIMARY' THEN 0
ELSE 1
END,
CASE has_nullable
WHEN 0 THEN 0
ELSE 1
END,
CASE IFNULL(CHARACTER_SET_NAME, '')
WHEN '' THEN 0
ELSE 1
END,
CASE DATA_TYPE
WHEN 'tinyint' THEN 0
WHEN 'smallint' THEN 1
WHEN 'int' THEN 2
WHEN 'bigint' THEN 3
ELSE 100
END,
COUNT_COLUMN_IN_INDEX
`
err = sqlutils.QueryRowsMap(this.db, query, func(m sqlutils.RowMap) error {
uniqueKey := &sql.UniqueKey{
Name: m.GetString("INDEX_NAME"),
Columns: *sql.ParseColumnList(m.GetString("COLUMN_NAMES")),
HasNullable: m.GetBool("has_nullable"),
IsAutoIncrement: m.GetBool("is_auto_increment"),
}
uniqueKeys = append(uniqueKeys, uniqueKey)
return nil
}, this.migrationContext.DatabaseName, tableName, this.migrationContext.DatabaseName, tableName)
if err != nil {
return uniqueKeys, err
}
log.Debugf("Potential unique keys in %+v: %+v", tableName, uniqueKeys)
return uniqueKeys, nil
}
// getSharedUniqueKeys returns the intersection of two given unique keys,
// testing by list of columns
func (this *Inspector) getSharedUniqueKeys(originalUniqueKeys, ghostUniqueKeys [](*sql.UniqueKey)) (uniqueKeys [](*sql.UniqueKey), err error) {
// We actually do NOT rely on key name, just on the set of columns. This is because maybe
// the ALTER is on the name itself...
for _, originalUniqueKey := range originalUniqueKeys {
for _, ghostUniqueKey := range ghostUniqueKeys {
if originalUniqueKey.Columns.Equals(&ghostUniqueKey.Columns) {
uniqueKeys = append(uniqueKeys, originalUniqueKey)
}
}
}
return uniqueKeys, nil
}
// getSharedColumns returns the intersection of two lists of columns in same order as the first list
func (this *Inspector) getSharedColumns(originalColumns, ghostColumns *sql.ColumnList) *sql.ColumnList {
columnsInGhost := make(map[string]bool)
for _, ghostColumn := range ghostColumns.Names {
columnsInGhost[ghostColumn] = true
}
sharedColumnNames := []string{}
for _, originalColumn := range originalColumns.Names {
if columnsInGhost[originalColumn] {
sharedColumnNames = append(sharedColumnNames, originalColumn)
}
}
return sql.NewColumnList(sharedColumnNames)
}
func (this *Inspector) readChangelogState() (map[string]string, error) {
query := fmt.Sprintf(`
select hint, value from %s.%s where id <= 255
`,
sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.DatabaseName),
sql.EscapeName(this.migrationContext.GetChangelogTableName()),
)
result := make(map[string]string)
err := sqlutils.QueryRowsMap(this.db, query, func(m sqlutils.RowMap) error {
result[m.GetString("hint")] = m.GetString("value")
return nil
})
return result, err
}
func (this *Inspector) getMasterConnectionConfig() (applierConfig *mysql.ConnectionConfig, err error) {
visitedKeys := mysql.NewInstanceKeyMap()
return mysql.GetMasterConnectionConfigSafe(this.connectionConfig, visitedKeys)
}