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- write about 2 way sync
- more alternatives
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Daniel Poelzleithner 2023-02-28 19:22:00 +01:00
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@ -16,6 +16,13 @@ When to use
-----------
Lsyncd is designed to synchronize a local directory tree with low profile of expected changes to a remote mirror. Lsyncd is especially useful to sync data from a secure area to a not-so-secure area.
2-Way synchronization
---------------------
It is not possible to use lsyncd to synchronize for example `folder1` with `folder2` and vice versa. Only one source to one target. Two way synchronization is a very hard problem that needs specialized tools.
Imagine you start writing a very large file to `folder1`, lsyncd will start synchronizing this file to `folder2`, which might be on a different machine. The lsyncd on that machine will see a new file, and try to synchronize it back to `folder1`. If at the same time, you change bytes in this file, those changes will be overwritten with old data. Using lsyncd in such a way might work in practice, but data corruption is easily possible if you write into files afterwards.
`git-annex` is a good way to do this, if you don't mind working with git repositories. It stores each change as a revision that can be rolled back.
Other synchronization tools
------------------------
[DRBD](http://www.drbd.org) operates on block device level. This makes it useful for synchronizing systems that are under heavy load. Lsyncd on the other hand does not require you to change block devices and/or mount points, allows you to change uid/gid of the transferred files, separates the receiver through the one-way nature of rsync. DRBD is likely the better option if you are syncing databases.
@ -24,6 +31,12 @@ Other synchronization tools
[Mirror](https://github.com/stephenh/mirror) is an asynchronous synchronisation tool that takes use of the inotify notifications much like Lsyncd. The main differences are: it is developed specifically for master-master use, thus running on a daemon on both systems, uses its own transportation layer instead of rsync and is Java instead of Lsyncd's C core with Lua scripting.
[git-annex](https://git-annex.branchable.com/) allows managing large files with git, without storing the file contents in git. It can sync, backup, and archive your data, offline and online. Checksums and encryption keep your data safe and secure. Bring the power and distributed nature of git to bear on your large files with git-annex.
git-annex is designed for git users who love the command line. For everyone else, the git-annex assistant turns git-annex into an easy to use folder synchroniser.
[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_file_synchronization_software) Comparison of file synchronization software
Lsyncd usage examples
---------------------
```lsyncd -rsync /home remotehost.org::share/```