---
layout: default
title: "Example: GForce"
tab: "manual/examples"
---
A Layer 3 [example](..) that forces a directory tree to be read/writeable by a group.

{% highlight lua %}
-----
-- User configuration file for lsyncd.
-- 
-- This example refers to a common problem in unix. 
-- 
-- You have a shared directory for a set of users and you want
-- to ensure all users have read and write permissions on all
-- files in there. Unfortunally sometimes users mess with their 
-- umask, and create files in there that are not read/write/deleteable
-- by others. Usually this involves frequent handfixes by a sysadmin,
-- or a cron job that recursively chmods/chowns the whole directory.
--
-- This is another approach to use lsyncd to continously fix permissions.
-- 
-- One second after a file is created/modified it checks for its permissions 
-- and forces group permissions on it.
--
-- This example regards more the handcraft of bash scripting than lsyncd.
-- An alternative to this would be to load a Lua-Posix library and do the 
-- permission changes right within the onAction handlers.

----
-- forces this group.
--
fgroup = "staff"

-----
-- script for all changes.
--
command = 
-- checks if the group is the one enforced and sets them if not 
'[[
perm=`stat -c %A ^sourcePathname`
if test `stat -c %G ^sourcePathname` != ]]..fgroup..'[[; then
        /bin/chgrp ]]..fgroup..'[[ ^sourcePathname || /bin/true; 
fi 
]] ..

-- checks if the group permissions are rw and sets them 
'[[
if test `expr match $perm "....rw"` = 0; then 
        /bin/chmod g+rw ^sourcePathname || /bin/true; 
fi 
]] ..

-- and forces the executable bit for directories.
'[[
if test -d ^sourcePathname; then
        if test `expr match $perm "......x"` -eq 0; then 
                /bin/chmod g+x ^^sourcePathname || /bin/true;
        fi 
fi 
]]

-- on startup recursively sets all group ownerships
-- all group permissions are set to 'rw'
-- and to executable flag for directories
--
-- the hash in the first line is important, otherwise due to the starting
-- slash, Lsyncd would think it is a call to the binary /bin/chgrp only
-- and would optimize the shell call away.
-- 
startup = 
'[[#
/bin/chgrp -R ]]..fgroup..'[[ ^source || /bin/true &&
/bin/chmod -R g+rw ^source || /bin/true &&
/usr/bin/find ^source -type d | xargs chmod g+x 
]]

gforce = {
        maxProcesses = 99,
        delay        = 1,
        onStartup    = startup,
        onAttrib     = command,
        onCreate     = command,
        onModify     = command,
        -- does nothing on moves, they won't change permissions
        onMove       = true,
}

sync{gforce, source="/path/to/share"}
{% endhighlight %}