lsyncd/lsyncd.lua

3199 lines
72 KiB
Lua

--============================================================================
-- lsyncd.lua Live (Mirror) Syncing Demon
--
-- License: GPLv2 (see COPYING) or any later version
--
-- Authors: Axel Kittenberger <axkibe@gmail.com>
--
-- This is the "runner" part of Lsyncd. It containts all its high-level logic.
-- It works closely together with the Lsyncd core in lsyncd.c. This means it
-- cannot be runned directly from the standard lua interpreter.
--============================================================================
-----
-- A security measurement.
-- Core will exit if version ids mismatch.
--
if lsyncd_version then
-- checks if the runner is being loaded twice
lsyncd.log("Error",
"You cannot use the lsyncd runner as configuration file!")
lsyncd.terminate(-1) -- ERRNO
end
lsyncd_version = "2.0beta3"
-----
-- Hides the core interface from user scripts
--
local _l = lsyncd
lsyncd = nil
local lsyncd = _l
_l = nil
-----
-- Shortcuts (which user is supposed to be able to use them as well)
--
log = lsyncd.log
terminate = lsyncd.terminate
------
-- Predeclarations
--
local Monitors
--============================================================================
-- Lsyncd Prototypes
--============================================================================
-----
-- The array objects are tables that error if accessed with a non-number.
--
local Array = (function()
-- Metatable
local mt = {}
-- on accessing a nil index.
mt.__index = function(t, k)
if type(k) ~= "number" then
error("Key '"..k.."' invalid for Array", 2)
end
return rawget(t, k)
end
-- on assigning a new index.
mt.__newindex = function(t, k, v)
if type(k) ~= "number" then
error("Key '"..k.."' invalid for Array", 2)
end
rawset(t, k, v)
end
-- creates a new object
local function new()
local o = {}
setmetatable(o, mt)
return o
end
-- objects public interface
return {new = new}
end)()
-----
-- The count array objects are tables that error if accessed with a non-number.
-- Additionally they maintain their length as "size" attribute.
-- Lua's # operator does not work on tables which key values are not
-- strictly linear.
--
local CountArray = (function()
-- Metatable
local mt = {}
-----
-- key to native table
local k_nt = {}
-----
-- on accessing a nil index.
mt.__index = function(t, k)
if type(k) ~= "number" then
error("Key '"..k.."' invalid for CountArray", 2)
end
return t[k_nt][k]
end
-----
-- on assigning a new index.
mt.__newindex = function(t, k, v)
if type(k) ~= "number" then
error("Key '"..k.."' invalid for CountArray", 2)
end
-- value before
local vb = t[k_nt][k]
if v and not vb then
t._size = t._size + 1
elseif not v and vb then
t._size = t._size - 1
end
t[k_nt][k] = v
end
-----
-- Walks through all entries in any order.
--
local function walk(self)
return pairs(self[k_nt])
end
-----
-- returns the count
--
local function size(self)
return self._size
end
-----
-- creates a new count array
--
local function new()
-- k_nt is native table, private for this object.
local o = {_size = 0, walk = walk, size = size, [k_nt] = {} }
setmetatable(o, mt)
return o
end
-----
-- public interface
--
return {new = new}
end)()
----
-- Locks globals,
-- no more globals can be created
--
local function lockGlobals()
local t = _G
local mt = getmetatable(t) or {}
mt.__index = function(t, k)
if (k~="_" and string.sub(k, 1, 2) ~= "__") then
error("Access of non-existing global '"..k.."'", 2)
else
rawget(t, k)
end
end
mt.__newindex = function(t, k, v)
if (k~="_" and string.sub(k, 1, 2) ~= "__") then
error("Lsyncd does not allow GLOBALS to be created on the fly. " ..
"Declare '" ..k.."' local or declare global on load.", 2)
else
rawset(t, k, v)
end
end
setmetatable(t, mt)
end
-----
-- Holds information about a delayed event of one Sync.
--
local Delay = (function()
-----
-- Creates a new delay.
--
-- @params see below
--
local function new(etype, alarm, path, path2)
local o = {
-----
-- Type of event.
-- Can be 'Create', 'Modify', 'Attrib', 'Delete' and 'Move'
etype = etype,
-----
-- Latest point in time this should be catered for.
-- This value is in kernel ticks, return of the C's
-- times(NULL) call.
alarm = alarm,
-----
-- path and filename or dirname of the delay relative
-- to the syncs root.
-- for the directories it contains a trailing slash
--
path = path,
------
-- only not nil for 'Move's.
-- path and file/dirname of a move destination.
--
path2 = path2,
------
-- Status of the event. Valid stati are:
-- 'wait' ... the event is ready to be handled.
-- 'active' ... there is process running catering for this event.
-- 'blocked' ... this event waits for another to be handled first.
-- 'done' ... event has been collected. This should never be
-- visible as all references should be droped on
-- collection, nevertheless seperat status for
-- insurrance.
--
status = "wait",
}
return o
end
-- public interface
return {new = new}
end)()
-----
-- combines delays
--
local Combiner = (function()
----
-- new delay absorbed by old
--
local function abso(d1, d2)
log("Delay",d2.etype,":",d2.path," absorbed by ",
d1.etype,":",d1.path)
return "absorb"
end
----
-- new delay replaces the old one if it is a file
--
local function refi(d1, d2)
if d2.path:byte(-1) == 47 then
log("Delay",d2.etype,":",d2.path," blocked by ",
d1.etype,":",d1.path)
return "stack"
end
log("Delay",d2.etype,":",d2.path," replaces ",
d1.etype,":",d1.path)
return "replace"
end
----
-- new delay replaces the old one
--
local function repl(d1, d2)
log("Delay",d2.etype,":",d2.path," replaces ",
d1.etype,":",d1.path)
return "replace"
end
----
-- delays nullificate each other
--
local function null(d1, d2)
log("Delay",d2.etype,":",d2.path," nullifies ",
d1.etype,":",d1.path)
return "remove"
end
-----
-- TODO
--
local combineNoMove = {
Attrib = {Attrib=abso, Modify=repl, Create=repl, Delete=repl },
Modify = {Attrib=abso, Modify=abso, Create=repl, Delete=repl },
Create = {Attrib=abso, Modify=abso, Create=abso, Delete=repl },
Delete = {Attrib=abso, Modify=abso, Create=refi, Delete=abso },
}
------
-- combines two delays
--
local function combine(d1, d2)
if d1.etype == "Blanket" then
-- everything is blocked by a blanket delay.
if d2.path2 then
log("Delay", d2.etype,":",d2.path,"->",d2.path2, "blocked by",
"Blanket event")
else
log("Delay", d2.etype,":",d2.path, "blocked by",
"Blanket event")
end
return "stack"
end
-- Two normal events
if d1.etype ~= "Move" and d2.etype ~= "Move" then
if d1.path == d2.path then
if d1.status == "active" then
return "stack"
end
return combineNoMove[d1.etype][d2.etype](d1, d2)
end
-- blocks events if one is a parent directory of another
if d1.path:byte(-1) == 47 and string.starts(d2.path, d1.path) or
d2.path:byte(-1) == 47 and string.starts(d1.path, d2.path)
then
return "stack"
end
return nil
end
-- Normal upon a Move
if d1.etype == "Move" and d2.etype ~= "Move" then
-- stacks the move if the from field could anyway be damaged
if d1.path == d2.path or
d2.path:byte(-1) == 47 and string.starts(d1.path, d2.path) or
d1.path:byte(-1) == 47 and string.starts(d2.path, d1.path)
then
log("Delay",d2.etype,":",d2.path," blocked by",
"Move :",d1.path,"->",d1.path2)
return "stack"
end
-- Event does something with the move destination
if d1.path2 == d2.path then
if d2.etype == "Delete" or d2.etype == "Create" then
if d1.status == "active" then
return "stack"
end
log("Delay",d2.etype,":",d2.path," turns ",
"Move :",d1.path,"->",d1.path2, " into ",
"Delete:",d1.path)
d1.etype = "Delete"
d1.path2 = nil
return "stack"
end
-- on "Attrib" or "Modify" simply wait for the move first
return "stack"
end
if d2.path :byte(-1) == 47 and string.starts(d1.path2, d2.path) or
d1.path2:byte(-1) == 47 and string.starts(d2.path, d1.path2)
then
log("Delay",d2.etype,":",d2.path," blocked by ",
"Move:",d1.path,"->",d1.path2)
return "stack"
end
return nil
end
-- Move upon a single event
if d1.etype ~= "Move" and d2.etype == "Move" then
if d1.path == d2.path or d1.path == d2.path2 or
d1.path :byte(-1) == 47 and string.starts(d2.path, d1.path) or
d1.path :byte(-1) == 47 and string.starts(d2.path2, d1.path) or
d2.path :byte(-1) == 47 and string.starts(d1.path, d2.path) or
d2.path2:byte(-1) == 47 and string.starts(d1.path, d2.path2)
then
log("Delay","Move:",d2.path,"->",d2.path2,
" splits on ",d1.etype,":",d1.path)
return "split"
end
return nil
end
-- Move upon move
if d1.etype == "Move" and d2.etype == "Move" then
-- TODO combine moves,
if d1.path == d2.path or d1.path == d2.path2 or
d1.path2 == d2.path or d2.path2 == d2.path or
d1.path :byte(-1) == 47 and string.starts(d2.path, d1.path) or
d1.path :byte(-1) == 47 and string.starts(d2.path2, d1.path) or
d1.path2:byte(-1) == 47 and string.starts(d2.path, d1.path2) or
d1.path2:byte(-1) == 47 and string.starts(d2.path2, d1.path2) or
d2.path :byte(-1) == 47 and string.starts(d1.path, d2.path) or
d2.path :byte(-1) == 47 and string.starts(d1.path2, d2.path) or
d2.path2:byte(-1) == 47 and string.starts(d1.path, d2.path2) or
d2.path2:byte(-1) == 47 and string.starts(d1.path2, d2.path2)
then
log("Delay","Move:",d2.path,"->",d1.path2,
" splits on Move:",d1.path,"->",d1.path2)
return "split"
end
return nil
end
error("reached impossible position")
end
-- public interface
return {combine = combine}
end)()
-----
-- User interface to grap events
--
-- InletControl is the runners part to control the interface
-- hidden from the user.
--
local getInlet
local Inlet, InletControl = (function()
-- lua runner controlled variables
local sync
-----
-- table to receive the delay of an event.
local e2d = {}
-- doesnt stop the garbage collect to remove entries.
setmetatable(e2d, { __mode = 'kv' })
-- table to receive the delay list of an event list.
local el2dl = {}
-- doesnt stop the garbage collect to remove entries.
setmetatable(el2dl, { __mode = 'kv' })
-----
-- removes the trailing slash from a path
local function cutSlash(path)
if string.byte(path, -1) == 47 then
return string.sub(path, 1, -2)
else
return path
end
end
local function getPath(event)
if event.move ~= "To" then
return e2d[event].path
else
return e2d[event].path2
end
end
-----
-- Interface for user scripts to get event fields.
--
local eventFields = {
-----
-- Returns a copy of the configuration as called by sync.
-- But including all inherited data and default values.
--
-- TODO give user a readonly version.
--
config = function(event)
return sync.config
end,
inlet = function(event)
return getInlet()
end,
-----
-- Returns the type of the event.
-- Can be:
-- "Attrib",
-- "Create",
-- "Delete",
-- "Modify",
-- "Move",
--
etype = function(event)
return e2d[event].etype
end,
-----
-- Tells script this isnt a list.
--
isList = function()
return false
end,
-----
-- Returns 'Fr'/'To' for events of moves.
move = function(event)
local d = e2d[event]
if d.move then
return d.move
else
return ""
end
end,
-----
-- Status
status = function(event)
return e2d[event].status
end,
-----
-- Returns true if event relates to a directory.
--
isdir = function(event)
return string.byte(getPath(event), -1) == 47
end,
-----
-- Returns the name of the file/dir.
-- Includes a trailing slash for dirs.
--
name = function(event)
return string.match(getPath(event), "[^/]+/?$")
end,
-----
-- Returns the name of the file/dir.
-- Excludes a trailing slash for dirs.
--
basename = function(event)
return string.match(getPath(event), "([^/]+)/?$")
end,
-----
-- Returns the file/dir relative to watch root
-- Includes a trailing slash for dirs.
--
path = function(event)
return getPath(event)
end,
-----
-- Returns the directory of the file/dir relative to watch root
-- Always includes a trailing slash.
--
pathdir = function(event)
return string.match(getPath(event), "^(.*/)[^/]+/?") or ""
end,
-----
-- Returns the file/dir relativ to watch root
-- Excludes a trailing slash for dirs.
--
pathname = function(event)
return cutSlash(getPath(event))
end,
------
-- Returns the absolute path of the watch root.
-- All symlinks will have been resolved.
--
source = function(event)
return sync.source
end,
------
-- Returns the absolute path of the file/dir.
-- Includes a trailing slash for dirs.
--
sourcePath = function(event)
return sync.source .. getPath(event)
end,
------
-- Returns the absolute path of the file/dir.
-- Excludes a trailing slash for dirs.
--
sourcePathname = function(event)
return sync.source .. cutSlash(getPath(event))
end,
------
-- Returns the target.
-- Just for user comfort, for most case
-- (Actually except of here, the lsyncd.runner itself
-- does not care event about the existance of "target",
-- this is completly up to the action scripts.)
--
target = function(event)
return sync.config.target
end,
------
-- Returns the relative dir/file appended to the target.
-- Includes a trailing slash for dirs.
--
targetPath = function(event)
return sync.config.target .. getPath(event)
end,
------
-- Returns the relative dir/file appended to the target.
-- Excludes a trailing slash for dirs.
--
targetPathname = function(event)
return sync.config.target .. cutSlash(getPath(event))
end,
}
-----
-- Retrievs event fields for the user script.
--
local eventMeta = {
__index = function(t, k)
local f = eventFields[k]
if not f then
if k == 'move' then
-- possibly undefined
return nil
end
error("event does not have field '"..k.."'", 2)
end
return f(t)
end
}
-----
-- adds an exclude.
--
local function addExclude(pattern)
sync:addExclude(pattern)
end
-----
-- removes an exclude.
--
local function rmExclude(pattern)
sync:rmExclude(pattern)
end
-----
-- Interface for user scripts to get event fields.
--
local eventListFuncs = {
-----
-- Returns a list of file/dirnames of all events in list.
--
--getNames = function(elist)
-- local dlist = el2dl[elist]
-- if not dlist then
-- error("cannot find delay list from event list.")
-- end
-- local pl = {}
-- local i = 1
-- for k, d in pairs(dlist) do
-- if type(k) == "number" then
-- pl[i] = string.match(d.path, "[^/]+/?$")
-- i = i + 1
-- if d.path2 then
-- pl[i] = string.match(d.path2, "[^/]+/?$")
-- i = i + 1
-- end
-- end
-- end
-- return pl
--end,
-----
-- Returns a list of paths of all events in list.
--
-- @param elist -- handle returned by getevents()
-- @param mutator -- if not nil called with (etype, path, path2)
-- returns one or two strings to add.
--
getPaths = function(elist, mutator)
local dlist = el2dl[elist]
if not dlist then
error("cannot find delay list from event list.")
end
local result = {}
for k, d in pairs(dlist) do
if type(k) == "number" then
local s1, s2
if mutator then
s1, s2 = mutator(d.etype, d.path, d.path2)
else
s1, s2 = d.path, d.path2
end
table.insert(result, s1)
if s2 then
table.insert(result, s2)
end
end
end
return result
end,
-----
-- Returns a list of absolutes local paths in list.
--
--getSourcePaths = function(elist)
-- local dlist = el2dl[elist]
-- if not dlist then
-- error("cannot find delay list from event list.")
-- end
-- local pl = {}
-- local i = 1
-- for k, d in pairs(dlist) do
-- if type(k) == "number" then
-- pl[i] = sync.source .. d.path
-- i = i + 1
-- if d.path2 then
-- pl[i] = sync.source .. d.path2
-- i = i + 1
-- end
-- end
-- end
-- return pl
--end,
}
-----
-- Retrievs event list fields for the user script.
--
local eventListMeta = {
__index = function(t, k)
if k == "isList" then
return true
end
if k == "config" then
return sync.config
end
local f = eventListFuncs[k]
if not f then
error("event list does not have function '"..k.."'", 2)
end
return function(...)
return f(t, ...)
end
end
}
-----
-- Encapsulates a delay into an event for the user script.
--
local function d2e(delay)
if delay.etype ~= "Move" then
if not delay.event then
local event = {}
delay.event = event
setmetatable(event, eventMeta)
e2d[event] = delay
end
return delay.event
else
-- moves have 2 events - origin and destination
if not delay.event then
local event = {}
local event2 = {}
delay.event = event
delay.event2 = event2
setmetatable(event, eventMeta)
setmetatable(event2, eventMeta)
e2d[delay.event] = delay
e2d[delay.event2] = delay
-- move events have a field 'event'
event.move = "Fr"
event2.move = "To"
end
return delay.event, delay.event2
end
end
-----
-- Encapsulates a delay list into an event list for the user script.
--
local function dl2el(dlist)
if not dlist.elist then
local elist = {}
dlist.elist = elist
setmetatable(elist, eventListMeta)
el2dl[elist] = dlist
end
return dlist.elist
end
-----
-- Creates a blanketEvent that blocks everything
-- and is blocked by everything.
--
local function createBlanketEvent()
return d2e(sync:addBlanketDelay())
end
-----
-- Discards a waiting event.
--
local function discardEvent(event)
local delay = e2d[event]
if delay.status ~= "wait" then
log("Error", "Ignored try to cancel a non-waiting event of type ",
event.etype)
return
end
sync:removeDelay(delay)
end
-----
-- Gets the next not blocked event from queue.
--
local function getEvent()
return d2e(sync:getNextDelay(lysncd.now()))
end
-----
-- Gets all events that are not blocked by active events.
--
-- @param if not nil a function to test each delay
--
local function getEvents(test)
local dlist = sync:getDelays(test)
return dl2el(dlist)
end
-----
-- Returns the configuration table specified by sync{}
--
local function getConfig()
-- TODO give a readonly handler only.
return sync.config
end
-----
-- Interface for lsyncd runner to control what
-- the inlet will present the user.
--
local function setSync(setSync)
sync = setSync
end
-----
-- Returns the delay from a event.
-- not to be called from user script.
local function getDelay(event)
return e2d[event]
end
-----
-- Returns the delay list from a event list.
-- not to be called from user script.
local function getDelayList(elist)
return el2dl[elist]
end
-----
-- Return the currentsync
-- not to be called from user script.
local function getSync()
return sync
end
-----
-- public interface.
-- this one is split, one for user one for runner.
return {
addExclude = addExclude,
createBlanketEvent = createBlanketEvent,
discardEvent = discardEvent,
getEvent = getEvent,
getEvents = getEvents,
getConfig = getConfig,
rmExclude = rmExclude,
}, {
d2e = d2e,
dl2el = dl2el,
getDelay = getDelay,
getDelayList = getDelayList,
getSync = getSync,
setSync = setSync,
}
end)()
-----
-- Little dirty workaround to retrieve the Inlet from events in Inlet
getInlet = function()
return Inlet
end
-----
-- A set of exclude patterns
--
local Excludes = (function()
-----
-- Turns a rsync like file pattern to a lua pattern.
--
--
local function toLuaPattern(p)
local o = p
p = string.gsub(p, "%%", "%%")
p = string.gsub(p, "%^", "%^")
p = string.gsub(p, "%$", "%$")
p = string.gsub(p, "%(", "%(")
p = string.gsub(p, "%)", "%)")
p = string.gsub(p, "%.", "%.")
p = string.gsub(p, "%[", "%[")
p = string.gsub(p, "%]", "%]")
p = string.gsub(p, "%+", "%+")
p = string.gsub(p, "%-", "%-")
p = string.gsub(p, "%?", "[^/]")
p = string.gsub(p, "%*", "[^/]*")
-- this was a ** before v
p = string.gsub(p, "%[%^/%]%*%[%^/%]%*", ".*")
p = string.gsub(p, "^/", "^")
p = string.gsub(p, "/$", ".*/$")
log("Exclude", "toLuaPattern '",o,"' = '",p,'"')
return p
end
-----
-- Adds a pattern to exclude.
--
local function add(self, pattern)
if self.list[pattern] then
-- already in the list
return
end
local lp = toLuaPattern(pattern)
self.list[pattern] = lp
end
-----
-- Removes a pattern to exclude.
--
local function remove(self, pattern)
if not self.list[pattern] then
-- already in the list
log("Normal", "Removing not excluded exclude '"..pattern.."'")
return
end
self.list[pattern] = nil
end
-----
-- Adds a list of patterns to exclude.
--
local function addList(self, plist)
for _, v in plist do
add(self, v)
end
end
-----
-- loads excludes from a file
--
local function loadFile(self, file)
f, err = io.open(file)
if not f then
log("Error", "Cannot open exclude file '",file,"': ", err)
terminate(-1) -- ERRNO
end
for line in f:lines() do
-- lsyncd 2.0 does not support includes
if not string.match(line, "%s*+") then
local p = string.match(line, "%s*-?%s*(.*)")
if p then
add(self, p)
end
end
end
f:close()
end
-----
-- Tests if 'file' is excluded.
--
local function test(self, file)
for _, p in pairs(self.list) do
if (string.match(file, p)) then
return true
end
end
return false
end
-----
-- Cretes a new exclude set
--
local function new()
return {
list = {},
-- functions
add = add,
adList = addList,
loadFile = loadFile,
remove = remove,
test = test,
}
end
-----
-- Public interface
return { new = new }
end)()
-----
-- Holds information about one observed directory inclusively subdirs.
--
local Sync = (function()
-----
-- Syncs that have no name specified by the user script
-- get an incremental default name 'Sync[X]'
--
local nextDefaultName = 1
-----
-- Adds an exclude.
--
local function addExclude(self, pattern)
return self.excludes:add(pattern)
end
-----
-- Removes an exclude.
--
local function rmExclude(self, pattern)
return self.excludes:remove(pattern)
end
-----
-- Removes a delay.
--
local function removeDelay(self, delay)
local found
for i, d in ipairs(self.delays) do
if d == delay then
found = true
table.remove(self.delays, i)
break
end
end
if not found then
error("Did not find a delay to be removed!")
end
-- free all delays blocked by this one.
if delay.blocks then
for i, vd in pairs(delay.blocks) do
vd.status = "wait"
end
end
end
-----
-- Collects a child process
--
local function collect(self, pid, exitcode)
local delay = self.processes[pid]
if not delay then
-- not a child of this sync.
return
end
if delay.status then
-- collected an event
if delay.status ~= "active" then
error("collecting a non-active process")
end
InletControl.setSync(self)
local rc = self.config.collect(InletControl.d2e(delay), exitcode)
if rc == "die" then
log("Error", "Critical exitcode.");
terminate(-1) --ERRNO
end
if rc ~= "again" then
-- if its active again the collecter restarted the event
removeDelay(self, delay)
log("Delay", "Finish of ",delay.etype," on ",
self.source,delay.path," = ",exitcode)
else
-- sets the delay on wait again
delay.status = "wait"
local alarm = self.config.delay
-- delays at least 1 second
if alarm < 1 then
alarm = 1
end
delay.alarm = lsyncd.now() + alarm
end
else
log("Delay", "collected a list")
InletControl.setSync(self)
local rc = self.config.collect(InletControl.dl2el(delay), exitcode)
if rc == "die" then
log("Error", "Critical exitcode.");
terminate(-1) --ERRNO
end
if rc == "again" then
-- sets the delay on wait again
delay.status = "wait"
local alarm = self.config.delay
-- delays at least 1 second
if alarm < 1 then
alarm = 1
end
alarm = lsyncd.now() + alarm
for k, d in pairs(delay) do
if type(k) == "number" then
d.alarm = alarm
d.status = "wait"
end
end
end
for k, d in pairs(delay) do
if type(k) == "number" then
if rc ~= "again" then
removeDelay(self, d)
else
d.status = "wait"
end
end
end
log("Delay","Finished list = ",exitcode)
end
self.processes[pid] = nil
end
-----
-- Stacks a newDelay on the oldDelay,
-- the oldDelay blocks the new Delay.
--
-- A delay can block 'n' other delays,
-- but is blocked at most by one, the latest delay.
--
local function stack(oldDelay, newDelay)
newDelay.status = "block"
if not oldDelay.blocks then
oldDelay.blocks = {}
end
table.insert(oldDelay.blocks, newDelay)
end
-----
-- Puts an action on the delay stack.
--
local function delay(self, etype, time, path, path2)
log("Function", "delay(",self.config.name,", ",
etype,", ",path,", ",path2,")")
-- exclusion tests
if not path2 then
-- simple test for 1 path events
if self.excludes:test(path) then
log("Exclude", "excluded ",etype," on '",path,"'")
return
end
else
-- for 2 paths (move) it might result into a split
local ex1 = self.excludes:test(path)
local ex2 = self.excludes:test(path2)
if ex1 and ex2 then
log("Exclude", "excluded '",etype," on '",path,
"' -> '",path2,"'")
return
elseif not ex1 and ex2 then
-- splits the move if only partly excluded
log("Exclude", "excluded destination transformed ",etype,
" to Delete ",path)
delay(self, "Delete", time, path, nil)
return
elseif ex1 and not ex2 then
-- splits the move if only partly excluded
log("Exclude", "excluded origin transformed ",etype,
" to Create.",path2)
delay(self, "Create", time, path2, nil)
return
end
end
if etype == "Move" and not self.config.onMove then
-- if there is no move action defined,
-- split a move as delete/create
-- layer 1 scripts which want moves events have to
-- set onMove simply to "true"
log("Delay", "splitting Move into Delete & Create")
delay(self, "Delete", time, path, nil)
delay(self, "Create", time, path2, nil)
return
end
-- creates the new action
local alarm
if time and self.config.delay then
alarm = time + self.config.delay
else
alarm = lsyncd.now()
end
-- new delay
local nd = Delay.new(etype, alarm, path, path2)
if nd.etype == "Blanket" then
-- always stack blanket events on the last event
log("Delay", "Stacking blanket event.")
if #self.delays > 0 then
stack(self.delays[#self.delays], nd)
end
addDelayPath("", nd)
table.insert(self.delays, nd)
return
end
-- detects blocks and combos by working from back until
-- front through the fifo
local il = #self.delays -- last delay
while il > 0 do
local od = self.delays[il]
local ac = Combiner.combine(od, nd)
if ac then
if ac == "remove" then
table.remove(self.delays, il)
return
elseif ac == "stack" then
stack(od, nd)
table.insert(self.delays, nd)
return
elseif ac == "absorb" then
return
elseif ac == "replace" then
od.etype = nd.etype
od.path = nd.path
od.path2 = nd.path2
return
elseif ac == "split" then
delay(self, "Delete", time, path, nil)
delay(self, "Create", time, path2, nil)
return
else
error("unknown result of combine()")
end
end
il = il - 1
end
if nd.path2 then
log("Delay", "New ",nd.etype,":",nd.path,"->",nd.path2)
else
log("Delay", "New ",nd.etype,":",nd.path)
end
-- no block or combo
table.insert(self.delays, nd)
end
-----
-- Returns the nearest alarm for this Sync.
--
local function getAlarm(self)
-- first checks if more processses could be spawned
if self.processes:size() >= self.config.maxProcesses then
return nil
end
-- finds the nearest delay waiting to be spawned
for _, d in ipairs(self.delays) do
if d.status == "wait" then
return d.alarm
end
end
-- nothing to spawn.
return nil
end
-----
-- Gets all delays that are not blocked by active delays.
--
-- @param test function to test each delay
--
local function getDelays(self, test)
local dlist = {}
local blocks = {}
----
-- inheritly transfers all blocks from delay
--
local function getBlocks(delay)
blocks[delay] = true
if delay.blocks then
for i, d in ipairs(delay.blocks) do
getBlocks(d)
end
end
end
for i, d in ipairs(self.delays) do
if d.status == "active" or
(test and not test(InletControl.d2e(d)))
then
getBlocks(d)
elseif not blocks[d] then
dlist[i] = d
end
end
--- TODO: make incremental indexes in dlist,
-- and replace pairs with ipairs.
return dlist
end
-----
-- Creates new actions
--
local function invokeActions(self, now)
log("Function", "invokeActions('",self.config.name,"',",now,")")
if self.processes:size() >= self.config.maxProcesses then
-- no new processes
return
end
for _, d in ipairs(self.delays) do
if #self.delays < self.config.maxDelays then
-- time constrains only are only a concern if not maxed
-- the delay FIFO already.
if d.alarm ~= true and now < d.alarm then
-- reached point in stack where delays are in future
return
end
end
if d.status == "wait" then
-- found a waiting delay
InletControl.setSync(self)
self.config.action(Inlet)
if self.processes:size() >= self.config.maxProcesses then
-- no further processes
return
end
end
end
end
-----
-- Gets the next event to be processed.
--
local function getNextDelay(self, now)
for i, d in ipairs(self.delays) do
if #self.delays < self.config.maxDelays then
-- time constrains only are only a concern if not maxed
-- the delay FIFO already.
if d.alarm ~= true and now < d.alarm then
-- reached point in stack where delays are in future
return nil
end
end
if d.status == "wait" then
-- found a waiting delay
return d
end
end
end
------
-- adds and returns a blanket delay thats blocks all
-- (used in startup)
--
local function addBlanketDelay(self)
local newd = Delay.new("Blanket", true, "")
table.insert(self.delays, newd)
return newd
end
-----
-- Writes a status report about delays in this sync.
--
local function statusReport(self, f)
local spaces = " "
f:write(self.config.name," source=",self.source,"\n")
f:write("There are ",#self.delays, " delays\n")
for i, vd in ipairs(self.delays) do
local st = vd.status
f:write(st, string.sub(spaces, 1, 7 - #st))
f:write(vd.etype," ")
-- TODO spaces
f:write(vd.path)
if (vd.path2) then
f:write(" -> ",vd.path2)
end
f:write("\n")
end
f:write("Excluding:\n")
local nothing = true
for t, p in pairs(self.excludes.list) do
nothing = false
f:write(t,"\n")
end
if nothing then
f:write(" nothing.\n")
end
f:write("\n")
end
--[[--
-- DEBUG delays
local _delay = delay
delay = function(self, ...)
_delay(self, ...)
statusReport(self, io.stdout)
end
--]]
-----
-- Creates a new Sync
--
local function new(config)
local s = {
-- fields
config = config,
delays = CountArray.new(),
source = config.source,
processes = CountArray.new(),
excludes = Excludes.new(),
-- functions
addBlanketDelay = addBlanketDelay,
addExclude = addExclude,
collect = collect,
delay = delay,
getAlarm = getAlarm,
getDelays = getDelays,
getNextDelay = getNextDelay,
invokeActions = invokeActions,
removeDelay = removeDelay,
rmExclude = rmExclude,
statusReport = statusReport,
}
-- provides a default name if needed
if not config.name then
config.name = "Sync" .. nextDefaultName
end
-- increments default nevertheless to cause less confusion
-- so name will be the n-th call to sync{}
nextDefaultName = nextDefaultName + 1
-- loads exclusions
if config.exclude then
s.excludes:addList(config.exclude)
end
if config.excludeFrom then
s.excludes:loadFile(config.excludeFrom)
end
return s
end
-----
-- public interface
--
return {new = new}
end)()
-----
-- Syncs - a singleton
--
-- It maintains all configured directories to be synced.
--
local Syncs = (function()
-----
-- the list of all syncs
--
local list = Array.new()
-----
-- inheritly copies all non integer keys from
-- @cd copy destination
-- to
-- @cs copy source
-- all integer keys are treated as new copy sources
--
local function inherit(cd, cs)
-- first copies from source all
-- non-defined non-integer keyed values
for k, v in pairs(cs) do
if type(k) ~= "number" and not cd[k] then
cd[k] = v
end
end
-- first recurses into all integer keyed tables
for i, v in ipairs(cs) do
if type(v) == "table" then
inherit(cd, v)
end
end
end
-----
-- Adds a new directory to observe.
--
local function add(config)
-----
-- Creates a new config table and inherit all keys/values
-- from integer keyed tables
--
local uconfig = config
config = {}
inherit(config, uconfig)
-----
-- Lets settings or commandline override delay values.
--
if settings then
config.delay = settings.delay or config.delay
end
-- at very first lets the userscript 'prepare' function
-- fill out more values.
if type(config.prepare) == "function" then
-- explicitly gives a writeable copy of config.
config.prepare(config)
end
if not config["source"] then
local info = debug.getinfo(3, "Sl")
log("Error", info.short_src, ":", info.currentline,
": source missing from sync.")
terminate(-1) -- ERRNO
end
-- absolute path of source
local realsrc = lsyncd.realdir(config.source)
if not realsrc then
log("Error", "Cannot access source directory: ",config.source)
terminate(-1) -- ERRNO
end
config._source = config.source
config.source = realsrc
if not config.action and not config.onAttrib and
not config.onCreate and not config.onModify and
not config.onDelete and not config.onMove
then
local info = debug.getinfo(3, "Sl")
log("Error", info.short_src, ":", info.currentline,
": no actions specified, use e.g. 'config=default.rsync'.")
terminate(-1) -- ERRNO
end
-- loads a default value for an option if not existent
if not settings then
settings = {}
end
local defaultValues = {
'action',
'collect',
'init',
'maxDelays',
'maxProcesses',
}
for _, dn in pairs(defaultValues) do
if config[dn] == nil then
config[dn] = settings[dn] or default[dn]
end
end
-- the monitor to use
config.monitor =
settings.monitor or config.monitor or Monitors.default()
if config.monitor ~= "inotify"
-- and config.monitor ~= "fanotify"
then
local info = debug.getinfo(3, "Sl")
log("Error", info.short_src, ":", info.currentline,
": event monitor '",config.monitor,"' unknown.")
terminate(-1) -- ERRNO
end
--- creates the new sync
local s = Sync.new(config)
table.insert(list, s)
end
-----
-- allows to walk through all syncs
--
local function iwalk()
return ipairs(list)
end
-----
-- returns the number of syncs
--
local size = function()
return #list
end
-- public interface
return {add = add, iwalk = iwalk, size = size}
end)()
-----
-- Utility function, returns the relative part of absolute path if it
-- begins with root
--
local function splitPath(path, root)
local rl = #root
local sp = string.sub(path, 1, rl)
if sp == root then
return string.sub(path, rl, -1)
else
return nil
end
end
-----
-- Interface to inotify, watches recursively subdirs and
-- sends events.
--
-- All inotify specific implementation should be enclosed here.
--
local Inotify = (function()
-----
-- A list indexed by inotifies watch descriptor yielding the
-- directories absolute paths.
--
local wdpaths = CountArray.new()
-----
-- The same vice versa, all watch descriptors by its
-- absolute path.
--
local pathwds = {}
-----
-- A list indexed by sync's containing the root path this
-- sync is interested in.
--
local syncRoots = {}
-----
-- Stops watching a directory
--
-- @param path absolute path to unwatch
-- @param core if false not actually send the unwatch to the kernel
-- (used in moves which reuse the watch)
--
local function removeWatch(path, core)
local wd = pathwds[path]
if not wd then
return
end
if core then
lsyncd.inotify.rmwatch(wd)
end
wdpaths[wd] = nil
pathwds[path] = nil
end
-----
-- Adds watches for a directory (optionally) including all subdirectories.
--
-- @param path absolute path of directory to observe
-- @param recurse true if recursing into subdirs
-- @param raiseSync --X --
-- raiseTime if not nil sends create Events for all files/dirs
-- to this sync.
--
local function addWatch(path, recurse, raiseSync, raiseTime)
log("Function",
"Inotify.addWatch(",path,", ",recurse,", ",
raiseSync,", ",raiseTime,")")
-- lets the core registers watch with the kernel
local wd = lsyncd.inotify.addwatch(path);
if wd < 0 then
log("Inotify","Unable to add watch '",path,"'")
return
end
do
-- If this wd is registered already the kernel
-- reused it for a new dir for a reason - old
-- dir is gone.
local op = wdpaths[wd]
if op and op ~= path then
pathwds[op] = nil
end
end
pathwds[path] = wd
wdpaths[wd] = path
-- registers and adds watches for all subdirectories
-- and/or raises create events for all entries
if not recurse and not raise then
return
end
local entries = lsyncd.readdir(path)
if not entries then
return
end
for dirname, isdir in pairs(entries) do
local pd = path .. dirname
if isdir then
pd = pd .. "/"
end
-- creates a Create event for entry.
if raiseSync then
local relative = splitPath(pd, syncRoots[raiseSync])
if relative then
raiseSync:delay("Create", raiseTime, relative)
end
end
-- adds syncs for subdirs
if isdir and recurse then
addWatch(pd, true, raiseSync, raiseTime)
end
end
end
-----
-- adds a Sync to receive events
--
-- @param sync Object to receive events
-- @param rootdir root dir to watch
--
local function addSync(sync, rootdir)
if syncRoots[sync] then
error("duplicate sync in Inotify.addSync()")
end
syncRoots[sync] = rootdir
addWatch(rootdir, true)
end
-----
-- Called when an event has occured.
--
-- @param etype "Attrib", "Mofify", "Create", "Delete", "Move")
-- @param wd watch descriptor (matches lsyncd.inotifyadd())
-- @param isdir true if filename is a directory
-- @param time time of event
-- @param filename string filename without path
-- @param filename2
--
local function event(etype, wd, isdir, time, filename, wd2, filename2)
local ftype;
if isdir then
ftype = "directory"
filename = filename .. "/"
if filename2 then
filename2 = filename2 .. "/"
end
end
if filename2 then
log("Inotify", "got event ",etype," ",filename,
"(",wd,") to ",filename2,"(",wd2,")")
else
log("Inotify","got event ",etype," ",filename,"(",wd,")")
end
-- looks up the watch descriptor id
local path = wdpaths[wd]
if path then
path = path..filename
end
local path2 = wd2 and wdpaths[wd2]
if path2 and filename2 then
path2 = path2..filename2
end
if not path and path2 and etype =="Move" then
log("Inotify", "Move from deleted directory ",path2,
" becomes Create.")
path = path2
path2 = nil
etype = "Create"
end
if not path then
-- this is normal in case of deleted subdirs
log("Inotify", "event belongs to unknown watch descriptor.")
return
end
for sync, root in pairs(syncRoots) do repeat
local relative = splitPath(path, root)
local relative2
if path2 then
relative2 = splitPath(path2, root)
end
if not relative and not relative2 then
-- sync is not interested in this dir
break -- continue
end
-- makes a copy of etype to possibly change it
local etyped = etype
if etyped == 'Move' then
if not relative2 then
log("Normal", "Transformed Move to Create for ",
sync.config.name)
etyped = 'Create'
elseif not relative then
relative = relative2
relative2 = nil
log("Normal", "Transformed Move to Delete for ",
sync.config.name)
etyped = 'Delete'
end
end
sync:delay(etyped, time, relative, relative2)
if isdir and
(sync.config.subdirs or sync.config.subdirs == nil)
then
if etyped == "Create" then
addWatch(path, true, sync, time)
elseif etyped == "Delete" then
removeWatch(path, true)
elseif etyped == "Move" then
removeWatch(path, false)
addWatch(path2, true, sync, time)
end
end
until true end
end
-----
-- Writes a status report about inotifies to a filedescriptor
--
local function statusReport(f)
f:write("Inotify watching ",wdpaths:size()," directories\n")
for wd, path in wdpaths:walk() do
f:write(" ",wd,": ",path,"\n")
end
end
-- public interface
return {
addSync = addSync,
event = event,
statusReport = statusReport
}
end)()
-----
-- Interface to fanotify, watches a whole filesystems
--
-- NOT USED.
--
-- All fanotify specific implementation should be enclosed here.
--
--[[
local Fanotify = (function()
-----
-- A list indexed by sync's containing the root path this
-- sync is interested in.
--
local syncPaths = {}
-----
-- adds a Sync to receive events
--
-- @param sync Object to receive events
-- @param dir dir to watch
--
local function addSync(sync, dir)
if syncRoots[sync] then
error("duplicate sync in Fanotify.addSync()")
end
-- TODO for non subdirs adddir only
lsyncd.fanotify.watchfs(dir)
syncRoots[sync] = dir
end
-----
-- Called when any event has occured.
--
-- @param etype "Attrib", "Mofify", "Create", "Delete", "Move")
-- @param wd watch descriptor (matches lsyncd.inotifyadd())
-- @param isdir true if filename is a directory
-- @param time time of event
-- @param filename string filename without path
-- @param filename2
--
local function event(etype, isdir, time, filename, filename2)
print("FANOTIFY", etype, isdir, time, filename, filename2)
end
-----
-- Writes a status report about inotifies to a filedescriptor
--
local function statusReport(f)
-- TODO
end
-- public interface
return {
addSync = addSync,
event = event,
statusReport = statusReport
}
end)()
]]--
-----
-- Holds information about the event monitor capabilities
-- of the core.
--
Monitors = (function()
-----
-- The cores monitor list
--
local list = {}
-----
-- The default event monitor.
--
local function default()
return list[1]
end
-----
-- initializes with info received from core
--
local function initialize(clist)
for k, v in ipairs(clist) do
list[k] = v
end
end
-- public interface
return { default = default,
list = list,
initialize = initialize
}
end)()
------
-- Writes functions for the user for layer 3 configuration.
--
local functionWriter = (function()
-----
-- all variables for layer 3
transVars = {
{ "%^pathname", "event.pathname" , 1, },
{ "%^pathdir", "event.pathdir" , 1, },
{ "%^path", "event.path" , 1, },
{ "%^sourcePathname", "event.sourcePathname" , 1, },
{ "%^sourcePath", "event.sourcePath" , 1, },
{ "%^source", "event.source" , 1, },
{ "%^targetPathname", "event.targetPathname" , 1, },
{ "%^targetPath", "event.targetPath" , 1, },
{ "%^target", "event.target" , 1, },
{ "%^o%.pathname", "event.pathname" , 1, },
{ "%^o%.path", "event.path" , 1, },
{ "%^o%.sourcePathname", "event.sourcePathname" , 1, },
{ "%^o%.sourcePath", "event.sourcePath" , 1, },
{ "%^o%.targetPathname", "event.targetPathname" , 1, },
{ "%^o%.targetPath", "event.targetPath" , 1, },
{ "%^d%.pathname", "event2.pathname" , 2, },
{ "%^d%.path", "event2.path" , 2, },
{ "%^d%.sourcePathname", "event2.sourcePathname" , 2, },
{ "%^d%.sourcePath", "event2.sourcePath" , 2, },
{ "%^d%.targetPathname", "event2.targetPathname" , 2, },
{ "%^d%.targetPath", "event2.targetPath" , 2, },
}
-----
-- Splits a user string into its arguments
--
-- @param a string where parameters are seperated by spaces.
--
-- @return a table of arguments
--
local function splitStr(str)
local args = {}
while str ~= "" do
-- break where argument stops
local bp = #str
-- in a quote
local inQuote = false
-- tests characters to be space and not within quotes
for i=1,#str do
local c = string.sub(str, i, i)
if c == '"' then
inQuote = not inQuote
elseif c == ' ' and not inQuote then
bp = i - 1
break
end
end
local arg = string.sub(str, 1, bp)
arg = string.gsub(arg, '"', '\\"')
table.insert(args, arg)
str = string.sub(str, bp + 1, -1)
str = string.match(str, "^%s*(.-)%s*$")
end
return args
end
-----
-- Translates a call to a binary to a lua function.
--
-- TODO this has a little too much coding blocks.
--
local function translateBinary(str)
-- splits the string
local args = splitStr(str)
-- true if there is a second event
local haveEvent2 = false
for ia, iv in ipairs(args) do
-- a list of arguments this arg is being split into
local a = {{true, iv}}
-- goes through all translates
for _, v in ipairs(transVars) do
local ai = 1
while ai <= #a do
if a[ai][1] then
local pre, post =
string.match(a[ai][2], "(.*)"..v[1].."(.*)")
if pre then
if v[3] > 1 then
haveEvent2 = true
end
if pre ~= "" then
table.insert(a, ai, {true, pre})
ai = ai + 1
end
a[ai] = {false, v[2]}
if post ~= "" then
table.insert(a, ai + 1, {true, post})
end
end
end
ai = ai + 1
end
end
-- concats the argument pieces into a string.
local as = ""
local first = true
for _, v in ipairs(a) do
if not first then
as = as.." .. "
end
if v[1] then
as = as..'"'..v[2]..'"'
else
as = as..v[2]
end
first = false
end
args[ia] = as
end
local ft
if not haveEvent2 then
ft = "function(event)\n"
else
ft = "function(event, event2)\n"
end
ft = ft .. ' log("Normal", "Event " .. event.etype ..\n'
ft = ft .. " [[ spawns action '" .. str .. '\']])\n'
ft = ft .. " spawn(event"
for _, v in ipairs(args) do
ft = ft .. ",\n " .. v
end
ft = ft .. ")\nend"
return ft
end
-----
-- Translates a call using a shell to a lua function
--
local function translateShell(str)
local argn = 1
local args = {}
local cmd = str
local lc = str
-- true if there is a second event
local haveEvent2 = false
for _, v in ipairs(transVars) do
local occur = false
cmd = string.gsub(cmd, v[1],
function()
occur = true
return '"$'..argn..'"'
end)
lc = string.gsub(lc, v[1], ']]..'..v[2]..'..[[')
if occur then
argn = argn + 1
table.insert(args, v[2])
if v[3] > 1 then
haveEvent2 = true
end
end
end
local ft
if not haveEvent2 then
ft = "function(event)\n"
else
ft = "function(event, event2)\n"
end
ft = ft .. ' log("Normal", "Event " .. event.etype ..\n'
ft = ft .. " [[ spawns shell '" .. lc .. '\']])\n'
ft = ft .. " spawnShell(event, [[" .. cmd .. "]]"
for _, v in ipairs(args) do
ft = ft .. ",\n " .. v
end
ft = ft .. ")\nend"
return ft
end
-----
-- writes a lua function for a layer 3 user script.
local function translate(str)
-- trim spaces
str = string.match(str, "^%s*(.-)%s*$")
local ft
if string.byte(str, 1, 1) == 47 then
-- starts with /
ft = translateBinary(str)
elseif string.byte(str, 1, 1) == 94 then
-- starts with ^
ft = translateShell(str:sub(2, -1))
else
ft = translateShell(str)
end
log("FWrite","translated [[",str,"]] to \n",ft)
return ft
end
-----
-- public interface
--
return {translate = translate}
end)()
----
-- Writes a status report file at most every [statusintervall] seconds.
--
--
local StatusFile = (function()
-----
-- Timestamp when the status file has been written.
local lastWritten = false
-----
-- Timestamp when a status file should be written
local alarm = false
-----
-- Returns when the status file should be written
--
local function getAlarm()
return alarm
end
-----
-- Called to check if to write a status file.
--
local function write(now)
log("Function", "write(", now, ")")
-- some logic to not write too often
if settings.statusIntervall > 0 then
-- already waiting
if alarm and now < alarm then
log("Statusfile", "waiting(",now," < ",alarm,")")
return
end
-- determines when a next write will be possible
if not alarm then
local nextWrite =
lastWritten and now + settings.statusIntervall
if nextWrite and now < nextWrite then
log("Statusfile", "setting alarm: ", nextWrite)
alarm = nextWrite
return
end
end
lastWritten = now
alarm = false
end
log("Statusfile", "writing now")
local f, err = io.open(settings.statusFile, "w")
if not f then
log("Error", "Cannot open status file '"..settings.statusFile..
"' :"..err)
return
end
f:write("Lsyncd status report at ", os.date(), "\n\n")
for i, s in Syncs.iwalk() do
s:statusReport(f)
f:write("\n")
end
Inotify.statusReport(f)
f:close()
end
-- public interface
return {write = write, getAlarm = getAlarm}
end)()
--============================================================================
-- lsyncd runner plugs. These functions will be called from core.
--============================================================================
-----
-- Current status of lsyncd.
--
-- "init" ... on (re)init
-- "run" ... normal operation
-- "fade" ... waits for remaining processes
--
local lsyncdStatus = "init"
----
-- the cores interface to the runner
local runner = {}
-----
-- Called from core whenever lua code failed.
-- Logs a backtrace
--
function runner.callError(message)
log("Error", "IN LUA: ", message)
-- prints backtrace
local level = 2
while true do
local info = debug.getinfo(level, "Sl")
if not info then
terminate(-1) -- ERRNO
end
log("Error", "Backtrace ", level - 1, " :",
info.short_src, ":", info.currentline)
level = level + 1
end
end
-----
-- Called from code whenever a child process finished and
-- zombie process was collected by core.
--
function runner.collectProcess(pid, exitcode)
for _, s in Syncs.iwalk() do
if s:collect(pid, exitcode) then
return
end
end
end
----
-- Called from core everytime a masterloop cycle runs through.
-- This happens in case of
-- * an expired alarm.
-- * a returned child process.
-- * received inotify events.
-- * received a HUP or TERM signal.
--
-- @param now the current kernel time (in jiffies)
--
function runner.cycle(now)
-- goes through all syncs and spawns more actions
-- if possible
if lsyncdStatus == "fade" then
local np = 0
for _, s in Syncs.iwalk() do
np = np + s.processes:size()
end
if np > 0 then
log("Normal", "waiting for ",np," more child processes.")
return true
else
return false
end
end
if lsyncdStatus ~= "run" then
error("cycle called in not run?!")
end
for _, s in Syncs.iwalk() do
s:invokeActions(now)
end
if settings.statusFile then
StatusFile.write(now)
end
return true
end
-----
-- Called by core before anything is "-help" or "--help" is in
-- the arguments.
--
function runner.help()
io.stdout:write(
[[
USAGE:
runs a config file:
lsyncd [OPTIONS] [CONFIG-FILE]
default rsync behaviour:
lsyncd [OPTIONS] -rsync [SOURCE] [TARGET]
default rsync with mv's through ssh:
lsyncd [OPTIONS] -rsyncssh [SOURCE] [HOST] [TARGETDIR]
OPTIONS:
-delay SECS Overrides default delay times
-help Shows this
-log all Logs everything (debug)
-log scarce Logs errors only
-log [Category] Turns on logging for a debug category
-logfile FILE Writes log to FILE (DEFAULT: uses syslog)
-nodaemon Does not detach and logs to stdout/stderr
-pidfile FILE Writes Lsyncds PID into FILE
-runner FILE Loads Lsyncds lua part from FILE
-version Prints versions and exits
LICENSE:
GPLv2 or any later version.
SEE:
`man lsyncd` for further information.
]])
--
-- -monitor NAME Uses operating systems event montior NAME
-- (inotify/fanotify/fsevents)
os.exit(-1) -- ERRNO
end
-----
-- settings specified by command line.
--
local clSettings = {}
-----
-- Called from core to parse the command line arguments
-- @returns a string as user script to load.
-- or simply 'true' if running with rsync bevaiour
-- terminates on invalid arguments
--
function runner.configure(args, monitors)
Monitors.initialize(monitors)
-- a list of all valid --options
-- first paramter is number of options
-- if < 0 the function checks existance
-- second paramter is function to call when in args
--
local options = {
-- log is handled by core already.
delay =
{1, function(secs)
clSettings.delay = secs
end},
log =
{1, nil},
logfile =
{1, function(file)
clSettings.logfile = file
end},
monitor =
{-1, function(monitor)
if not monitor then
io.stdout:write("This Lsyncd supports these monitors:\n")
for _, v in ipairs(Monitors.list) do
io.stdout:write(" ",v,"\n")
end
io.stdout:write("\n");
lsyncd.terminate(-1); -- ERRNO
else
clSettings.monitor=monitor
end
end},
nodaemon =
{0, function()
clSettings.nodaemon=true
end},
pidfile =
{1, function(file)
clSettings.pidfile=file
end},
rsync =
{2, function(src, trg)
clSettings.syncs = clSettings.syncs or {}
table.insert(clSettings.syncs, {"rsync", src, trg})
end},
rsyncssh =
{3, function(src, host, tdir)
clSettings.syncs = clSettings.syncs or {}
table.insert(clSettings.syncs, {"rsyncssh", src, host, tdir})
end},
version =
{0, function()
io.stdout:write("Version: ", lsyncd_version,"\n")
os.exit(0)
end}
}
-- nonopts is filled with all args that were no part dash options
local nonopts = {}
local i = 1
while i <= #args do
local a = args[i]
if a:sub(1, 1) ~= "-" then
table.insert(nonopts, args[i])
else
if a:sub(1, 2) == "--" then
a = a:sub(3)
else
a = a:sub(2)
end
local o = options[a]
if not o then
log("Error","unknown option command line option ", args[i])
os.exit(-1) -- ERRNO
end
if o[1] >= 0 and i + o[1] > #args then
log("Error",a," needs ",o[1]," arguments")
os.exit(-1) -- ERRNO
elseif o[1] < 0 then
o[1] = -o[1]
end
if o[2] then
if o[1] == 0 then
o[2]()
elseif o[1] == 1 then
o[2](args[i + 1])
elseif o[1] == 2 then
o[2](args[i + 1], args[i + 2])
elseif o[1] == 3 then
o[2](args[i + 1], args[i + 2], args[i + 3])
end
end
i = i + o[1]
end
i = i + 1
end
if clSettings.syncs then
if #nonopts ~= 0 then
log("Error",
"There cannot be command line default syncs with a config file.")
os.exit(-1) -- ERRNO
end
else
if #nonopts == 0 then
runner.help(args[0])
elseif #nonopts == 1 then
return nonopts[1]
else
log("Error", "There can only be one config file in command line.")
os.exit(-1) -- ERRNO
end
end
end
----
-- Called from core on init or restart after user configuration.
--
function runner.initialize()
-- creates settings if user didnt
settings = settings or {}
-- From this point on, no globals may be created anymore
lockGlobals()
-- copies simple settings with numeric keys to "key=true" settings.
for k, v in pairs(settings) do
if settings[v] then
log("Error", "Double setting '"..v.."'")
os.exit(-1) -- ERRNO
end
settings[v]=true
end
-- all command line settings overwrite config file settings
for k, v in pairs(clSettings) do
if k ~= "syncs" then
settings[k]=v
end
end
-- adds syncs specified by command line.
if clSettings.syncs then
for _, s in ipairs(clSettings.syncs) do
if s[1] == "rsync" then
sync{default.rsync, source=s[2], target=s[3]}
elseif s[1] == "rsyncssh" then
sync{default.rsyncssh, source=s[2], host=s[3], targetdir=s[4]}
end
end
end
if settings.nodaemon then
lsyncd.configure("nodaemon")
end
if settings.logfile then
lsyncd.configure("logfile", settings.logfile)
end
if settings.pidfile then
lsyncd.configure("pidfile", settings.pidfile)
end
-----
-- transfers some defaults to settings
if settings.statusIntervall == nil then
settings.statusIntervall = default.statusIntervall
end
-- makes sure the user gave Lsyncd anything to do
if Syncs.size() == 0 then
log("Error", "Nothing to watch!")
log("Error", "Use sync(SOURCE, TARGET, BEHAVIOR) in your config file.");
os.exit(-1) -- ERRNO
end
-- from now on use logging as configured instead of stdout/err.
lsyncdStatus = "run";
lsyncd.configure("running");
local ufuncs = {
"onAttrib", "onCreate", "onDelete",
"onModify", "onMove", "onStartup"
}
-- translates layer 3 scripts
for _, s in Syncs.iwalk() do
-- checks if any user functions is a layer 3 string.
local config = s.config
for _, fn in ipairs(ufuncs) do
if type(config[fn]) == 'string' then
local ft = functionWriter.translate(config[fn])
config[fn] = assert(loadstring("return " .. ft))()
end
end
end
-- runs through the Syncs created by users
for _, s in Syncs.iwalk() do
if s.config.monitor == "inotify" then
Inotify.addSync(s, s.source)
-- elseif s.config.monitor == "fanotify" then
-- Fanotify.addSync(s, s.source)
else
error("sync "..s.config.name..
" has no known event monitor interface.")
end
if s.config.init then
InletControl.setSync(s)
s.config.init(Inlet)
end
end
end
----
-- Called by core to query soonest alarm.
--
-- @return false ... no alarm, core can in untimed sleep, or
-- true ... immediate action
-- times ... the alarm time (only read if number is 1)
--
function runner.getAlarm()
local alarm = false
----
-- checks if current nearest alarm or a is earlier
--
local function checkAlarm(a)
if alarm == true or not a then
-- already immediate or no new alarm
return
end
if not alarm then
alarm = a
else
-- the earlier time
if a < alarm then
alarm = a
end
end
end
-- checks all syncs for their earliest alarm
for _, s in Syncs.iwalk() do
checkAlarm(s:getAlarm())
end
-- checks if a statusfile write has been delayed
checkAlarm(StatusFile.getAlarm())
log("Debug", "getAlarm returns: ",alarm)
return alarm
end
-----
-- Called when an inotify event arrived.
-- Simply forwards it directly to the object.
--
runner.inotifyEvent = Inotify.event
-----
-- Collector for every child process that finished in startup phase
--
-- Parameters are pid and exitcode of child process
--
-- Can return either a new pid if one other child process
-- has been spawned as replacement (e.g. retry) or 0 if
-- finished/ok.
--
function runner.collector(pid, exitcode)
if exitcode ~= 0 then
log("Error", "Startup process", pid, " failed")
terminate(-1) -- ERRNO
end
return 0
end
----
-- Called by core when an overflow happened.
--
function runner.overflow()
log("Normal", "--- OVERFLOW on inotify event queue ---")
lsyncdStatus = "fade"
end
----
-- Called by core on a hup signal.
--
function runner.hup()
log("Normal", "--- HUP signal, resetting ---")
lsyncdStatus = "fade"
end
----
-- Called by core on a term signal.
--
function runner.term()
log("Normal", "--- TERM signal, fading ---")
lsyncdStatus = "fade"
end
--============================================================================
-- Lsyncd user interface
--============================================================================
-----
-- Main utility to create new observations.
--
function sync(opts)
if lsyncdStatus ~= "init" then
error("Sync can only be created on initialization.", 2)
end
Syncs.add(opts)
end
-----
-- Spawn a new child process
--
-- @param agent the reason why a process is spawned.
-- normally this is a delay/event of a sync.
-- it will mark the related files as blocked.
-- or it is a string saying "all", that this
-- process blocks all events and is blocked by all
-- this is used on startup.
-- @param collect a table of exitvalues and the action that shall taken.
-- @param binary binary to call
-- @param ... arguments
--
function spawn(agent, binary, ...)
if agent == nil or type(agent) ~= "table" then
error("spawning with an invalid agent", 2)
end
if lsyncdStatus == "fade" then
log("Normal", "ignored spawn processs since status fading")
end
local pid = lsyncd.exec(binary, ...)
if pid and pid > 0 then
local sync = InletControl.getSync()
local delay = InletControl.getDelay(agent)
if delay then
delay.status = "active"
sync.processes[pid] = delay
else
local dlist = InletControl.getDelayList(agent)
if not dlist then
error("spawning with an unknown agent", 2)
end
for k, d in pairs(dlist) do
if type(k) == "number" then
d.status = "active"
end
end
sync.processes[pid] = dlist
end
end
end
-----
-- Spawns a child process using bash.
--
function spawnShell(agent, command, ...)
return spawn(agent, "/bin/sh", "-c", command, "/bin/sh", ...)
end
-----
-- Comfort routine also for user.
-- Returns true if 'String' starts with 'Start'
--
function string.starts(String,Start)
return string.sub(String,1,string.len(Start))==Start
end
-----
-- Comfort routine also for user.
-- Returns true if 'String' ends with 'End'
--
function string.ends(String,End)
return End=='' or string.sub(String,-string.len(End))==End
end
--============================================================================
-- Lsyncd default settings
--============================================================================
-----
-- Exitcodes to retry on network failures of rsync.
--
local rsync_exitcodes = {
[ 1] = "die",
[ 2] = "die",
[ 3] = "again",
[ 4] = "die",
[ 5] = "again",
[ 6] = "again",
[ 10] = "again",
[ 11] = "again",
-- [ 12] = "again", -- dont consistent failure, if e.g. target dir not there.
[ 14] = "again",
[ 20] = "again",
[ 21] = "again",
[ 22] = "again",
[ 25] = "die",
[ 30] = "again",
[ 35] = "again",
[255] = "again",
}
-----
-- Exitcodes to retry on network failures of rsync.
--
local ssh_exitcodes = {
[255] = "again",
}
-----
-- Lsyncd classic - sync with rsync
--
local default_rsync = {
-----
-- Spawns rsync for a list of events
--
action = function(inlet)
-- gets all events ready for syncing
local elist = inlet.getEvents()
-----
-- replaces filter rule by literals
--
local function sub(p)
if not p then
return
end
return p:gsub("%?", "\\?"):
gsub("%*", "\\*"):
gsub("%[", "\\["):
gsub("%]", "\\]")
end
local paths = elist.getPaths(
function(etype, path1, path2)
if etype == "Delete" and string.byte(path1, -1) == 47 then
return sub(path1) .. "***", sub(path2)
else
return sub(path1), sub(path2)
end
end)
-- stores all filters with integer index
local filterI = {}
-- stores all filters with path index
local filterP = {}
-- adds one entry into the filter
-- @param path ... path to add
-- @param leaf ... true if this the orinal path
-- false if its a parent
local function addToFilter(path)
if filterP[path] then
return
end
filterP[path]=true
table.insert(filterI, path)
end
-- adds a path to the filter, for rsync this needs
-- to have entries for all steps in the path, so the file
-- d1/d2/d3/f1 needs filters
-- "d1/", "d1/d2/", "d1/d2/d3/" and "d1/d2/d3/f1"
for _, path in ipairs(paths) do
if path and path ~="" then
addToFilter(path)
local pp = string.match(path, "^(.*/)[^/]+/?")
while pp do
addToFilter(pp)
pp = string.match(pp, "^(.*/)[^/]+/?")
end
end
end
local filterS = table.concat(filterI, "\n")
local filter0 = table.concat(filterI, "\000")
log("Normal",
"Calling rsync with filter-list of new/modified files/dirs\n",
filterS)
local config = inlet.getConfig()
spawn(elist, "/usr/bin/rsync",
"<", filter0,
config.rsyncOps,
"-r",
"--delete",
"--force",
"--from0",
"--include-from=-",
"--exclude=*",
config.source,
config.target)
end,
-----
-- Spawns the recursive startup sync
--
init = function(inlet)
local config = inlet.getConfig()
local event = inlet.createBlanketEvent()
if string.sub(config.target, -1) ~= "/" then
config.target = config.target .. "/"
end
log("Normal", "recursive startup rsync: ", config.source,
" -> ", config.target)
spawn(event, "/usr/bin/rsync",
"--delete",
config.rsyncOps, "-r",
config.source, config.target)
end,
-----
-- Calls rsync with this options.
--
rsyncOps = "-lts",
-----
-- exit codes for rsync.
--
exitcodes = rsync_exitcodes,
-----
-- Default delay
--
delay = 15,
}
-----
-- Lsyncd 2 improved rsync - sync with rsync but move over ssh.
--
local default_rsyncssh = {
-----
-- Spawns rsync for a list of events
--
action = function(inlet)
local event, event2 = inlet.getEvent()
local config = inlet.getConfig()
-- makes move local on host
-- if fails deletes the source...
if event.etype == 'Move' then
log("Normal", "Moving ",event.path," -> ",event2.path)
spawn(event, "/usr/bin/ssh",
config.host, "mv",
config.targetdir .. event.path,
config.targetdir .. event2.path,
"||", "rm", "-rf", config.targetdir .. event.path)
return
end
-- uses ssh to delete files on remote host
-- instead of constructing rsync filters
if event.etype == 'Delete' then
local elist = inlet.getEvents(
function(e)
return e.etype == "Delete"
end)
local paths = elist.getPaths(
function(etype, path1, path2)
if path2 then
return config.targetdir..path1, config.targetdir..path2
else
return config.targetdir..path1
end
end)
for _, v in pairs(paths) do
if string.match(v, "^%s*/+%s*$") then
log("Error", "refusing to `rm -rf /` the target!")
terminate(-1) -- ERRNO
end
end
local sPaths = table.concat(paths, "\n")
local zPaths = table.concat(paths, "\000")
log("Normal", "Deleting list\n", sPaths)
spawn(elist, "/usr/bin/ssh",
"<", zPaths,
config.host,
"xargs", "-0", "rm -rf")
return
end
-- for everything else spawn a rsync
local elist = inlet.getEvents(
function(e)
return e.etype ~= "Move" and e.etype ~= "Delete"
end)
local paths = elist.getPaths()
-- removes trailing slashes from dirs.
for k, v in ipairs(paths) do
if string.byte(v, -1) == 47 then
paths[k] = string.sub(v, 1, -2)
end
end
local sPaths = table.concat(paths, "\n")
local zPaths = table.concat(paths, "\000")
log("Normal", "Rsyncing list\n", sPaths)
spawn(elist, "/usr/bin/rsync",
"<", zPaths,
config.rsyncOps,
"--from0",
"--files-from=-",
config.source,
config.host .. ":" .. config.targetdir)
end,
-----
-- Called when collecting a finished child process
--
collect = function(agent, exitcode)
if not agent.isList and agent.etype == "Blanket" then
if exitcode == 0 then
log("Normal", "Startup of '",agent.source,"' finished.")
elseif rsync_exitcodes[exitcode] == "again" then
log("Normal",
"Retrying startup of '",agent.source,"'.")
return "again"
else
log("Error", "Failure on startup of '",agent.source,"'.")
terminate(-1) -- ERRNO
end
end
if agent.isList then
local rc = rsync_exitcodes[exitcode]
if rc == "die" then
return rc
end
if rc == "again" then
log("Normal", "Retrying a list on exitcode = ",exitcode)
else
log("Normal", "Finished a list = ",exitcode)
end
return rc
else
local rc = ssh_exitcodes[exitcode]
if rc == "die" then
return rc
end
if rc == "again" then
log("Normal", "Retrying ",agent.etype,
" on ",agent.sourcePath," = ",exitcode)
else
log("Normal", "Finished ",agent.etype,
" on ",agent.sourcePath," = ",exitcode)
end
end
end,
-----
-- Spawns the recursive startup sync
--
init = function(inlet)
local config = inlet.getConfig()
local event = inlet.createBlanketEvent()
if string.sub(config.targetdir, -1) ~= "/" then
config.targetdir = config.targetdir .. "/"
end
log("Normal", "recursive startup rsync: ", config.source,
" -> ", config.host .. ":" .. config.targetdir)
spawn(event, "/usr/bin/rsync",
"--delete",
config.rsyncOps .. "r",
config.source,
config.host .. ":" .. config.targetdir)
end,
-----
-- Calls rsync with this options
--
rsyncOps = "-lts",
-----
-- allow processes
--
maxProcesses = 1,
------
-- Let the core not split move event.
--
onMove = true,
-----
-- Default delay.
--
delay = 15,
}
-----
-- The default table for the user to accesss.
-- Provides all the default layer 1 functions.
--
-- TODO make readonly
--
default = {
-----
-- Default action calls user scripts on**** functions.
--
action = function(inlet)
-- in case of moves getEvent returns the origin and dest of the move
local event, event2 = inlet.getEvent()
local config = inlet.getConfig()
local func = config["on".. event.etype]
if func then
func(event, event2)
end
-- if function didnt change the wait status its not interested
-- in this event -> drop it.
if event.status == "wait" then
inlet.discardEvent(event)
end
end,
-----
-- Called when collecting a finished child process
--
collect = function(agent, exitcode)
local config = agent.config
if not agent.isList and agent.etype == "Blanket" then
if exitcode == 0 then
log("Normal", "Startup of '",agent.source,"' finished.")
elseif config.exitcodes and
config.exitcodes[exitcode] == "again"
then
log("Normal",
"Retrying startup of '",agent.source,"'.")
return "again"
else
log("Error", "Failure on startup of '",agent.source,"'.")
terminate(-1) -- ERRNO
end
return
end
local rc = config.exitcodes and config.exitcodes[exitcode]
if rc == "die" then
return rc
end
if agent.isList then
if rc == "again" then
log("Normal", "Retrying a list on exitcode = ",exitcode)
else
log("Normal", "Finished a list = ",exitcode)
end
else
if rc == "again" then
log("Normal", "Retrying ",agent.etype,
" on ",agent.sourcePath," = ",exitcode)
else
log("Normal", "Finished ",agent.etype,
" on ",agent.sourcePath," = ",exitcode)
end
end
return rc
end,
-----
-- called on (re)initalizing of Lsyncd.
--
init = function(inlet)
local config = inlet.getConfig()
-- user functions
-- calls a startup if given by user script.
if type(config.onStartup) == "function" then
local event = inlet.createBlanketEvent()
local startup = config.onStartup(event)
if event.status == "wait" then
-- user script did not spawn anything
-- thus the blanket event is deleted again.
inlet.discardEvent(event)
end
-- TODO honor some return codes of startup like "warmstart".
end
end,
-----
-- The maximum number of processes Lsyncd will spawn simultanously for
-- one sync.
--
maxProcesses = 1,
-----
-- Try not to have more than these delays.
-- not too large, since total calculation for stacking
-- events is n*log(n) or so..
--
maxDelays = 1000,
-----
-- a default rsync configuration for easy usage.
--
rsync = default_rsync,
-----
-- a default rsync configuration with ssh'd move and rm actions
--
rsyncssh = default_rsyncssh,
-----
-- Minimum seconds between two writes of a status file.
--
statusIntervall = 10,
}
-----
-- provides a default empty settings table.
--
settings = {}
-----
-- Returns the core the runners function interface.
--
return runner