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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
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<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
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Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
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You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
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necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License.

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<h2><img align="middle" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/odb/official-bash-logo/master/assets/Logos/Icons/PNG/64x64.png" >
Octokuma - Easy Monitor and Reboot Lightsail Instances
</h2>
**octokuma** is a script designed to monitor specific Uptime Kuma monitors and automatically reboot corresponding Amazon Lightsail instances if any of them go down. It leverages the `octosail` script to manage the Lightsail instances and can be scheduled to run at regular intervals using systemd timers.
## Table of Contents
- [Features](#features)
- [How It Works](#how-it-works)
- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Configuration](#configuration)
- [Automatic Configuration](#automatic-configuration)
- [Manual Configuration](#manual-configuration)
- [Running the Script](#running-the-script)
- [Setting Up Systemd Timer](#setting-up-systemd-timer)
- [Create the Service File](#create-the-service-file)
- [Create the Timer File](#create-the-timer-file)
- [Enable and Start the Timer](#enable-and-start-the-timer)
- [Logging](#logging)
- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
- [Additional Notes](#additional-notes)
- [Running the Script as Current User](#running-the-script-as-current-user)
- [Environment Variables](#environment-variables)
- [Ensuring AWS CLI Access](#ensuring-aws-cli-access)
- [Permissions for octosail Script](#permissions-for-octosail-script)
- [Testing the Setup](#testing-the-setup)
- [Monitoring the Service](#monitoring-the-service)
- [Stopping the Timer](#stopping-the-timer)
- [License](#free-software-license)
## Features
- Monitors specified Uptime Kuma monitors.
- Automatically reboots corresponding Amazon Lightsail instances if a monitor is down.
- Interactive configuration setup using `whiptail`.
- Dependency checks and automatic installation prompts.
- Designed to run as a systemd service for regular monitoring.
- **Runs as the current user** to access user-specific configurations.
- **Logs are stored in `~/.local/log/`** to keep your home directory organized.
## How It Works
1. **Dependency Checks:**
- Ensures that `jq`, `whiptail`, and `octosail` are installed.
- Prompts the user to install any missing dependencies.
2. **Configuration Loading:**
- Reads configuration from a JSON file located in the user's home directory.
- If the configuration file is not found, prompts the user to create it interactively.
3. **Monitoring Logic:**
- Iterates over each monitor specified in the configuration.
- Checks the status of each monitor via Uptime Kuma's API.
- If a monitor is down, uses `octosail` to reboot the associated Lightsail instance.
## Prerequisites
- **AWS CLI:** The script requires the AWS Command Line Interface (CLI) to interact with your AWS account.
- **AWS Credentials:** You need to have your AWS credentials configured. The `octosail` script will help you set this up if not already configured.
- **Dependencies:**
- `jq`: For JSON parsing.
- `whiptail`: For interactive prompts.
- `octosail`: Script to manage Lightsail instances.
## Installation
1. **Download the Script:**
```bash
sudo curl -L "https://git.vdm.dev/api/v1/repos/octoleo/octokuma/raw/src/octokuma" -o /usr/local/bin/octokuma
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/octokuma
```
2. **Ensure Dependencies are Installed:**
The script will check for dependencies and prompt you to install any that are missing when you run it for the first time.
## Configuration
The script uses a JSON configuration file to store settings, including the Uptime Kuma URL and the list of monitors to check.
### Automatic Configuration
When you run the script for the first time, it will check for the configuration file. If not found, it will prompt you to create it interactively using `whiptail`.
**Steps:**
1. **Run the Script:**
```bash
octokuma
```
2. **Follow the Prompts:**
- **Uptime Kuma URL:**
- You will be asked to enter your Uptime Kuma URL.
- **Add Monitors:**
- The script will ask if you want to add a monitor.
- If you select "Yes," you will be prompted to enter the Monitor ID and the corresponding Lightsail Instance Name.
- Repeat the process to add multiple monitors.
- **Save Configuration:**
- Once you have added all monitors, the configuration will be saved to the default path (`$HOME/.config/octokuma/config.json`).
### Manual Configuration
If you prefer to create or edit the configuration file manually, follow these steps:
1. **Create the Configuration Directory:**
```bash
mkdir -p $HOME/.config/octokuma
```
2. **Create the Configuration File:**
```bash
nano $HOME/.config/octokuma/config.json
```
3. **Add the Following Content:**
```json
{
"uptime_kuma_url": "https://your-uptime-kuma-url",
"monitors": [
{
"monitor_id": 24,
"instance_name": "YourInstanceName1"
},
{
"monitor_id": 25,
"instance_name": "YourInstanceName2"
}
]
}
```
- Replace `"https://your-uptime-kuma-url"` with your actual Uptime Kuma URL.
- Replace `monitor_id` and `instance_name` with your actual monitor IDs and corresponding Lightsail instance names.
4. **Save and Close the File:**
Press `Ctrl+O` to save and `Ctrl+X` to exit.
**Note:** You can also specify a custom configuration file path using the `--config` option:
```bash
octokuma --config /path/to/your/config.json
```
## Running the Script
To run the script manually, simply execute:
```bash
octokuma
```
- If you have specified a custom configuration file, use:
```bash
octokuma --config /path/to/your/config.json
```
- Running the script manually allows you to ensure that it functions correctly before automating it with systemd.
## Setting Up Systemd Timer
To run `octokuma` at regular intervals (e.g., every 5 minutes), you can set up a systemd service and timer. We'll configure the service to run as the current user to ensure that the script can access user-specific configurations.
### Create the Service File
Create a file named `octokuma.service` in your user's systemd directory:
```bash
mkdir -p ~/.config/systemd/user
nano ~/.config/systemd/user/octokuma.service
```
Add the following content:
```ini
[Unit]
Description=OctoKuma Monitoring Service
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/octokuma
User=%U
Group=%G
Environment="PATH=$HOME/.local/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
StandardOutput=append:%h/.local/log/octokuma.log
StandardError=append:%h/.local/log/octokuma.log
```
**Explanation:**
- **User and Group:**
- `User=%U` and `Group=%G` ensure that the service runs as the current user and group.
- **Environment:**
- Sets the `PATH` environment variable to include common binary directories. Adjust as needed.
- **StandardOutput and StandardError:**
- Redirects output and errors to a log file at `~/.local/log/octokuma.log`.
- **User Service Directory:**
- By placing the service file in `~/.config/systemd/user/`, we create a user-level systemd service.
### Create the Timer File
Create a file named `octokuma.timer` in the same directory:
```bash
nano ~/.config/systemd/user/octokuma.timer
```
Add the following content:
```ini
[Unit]
Description=Run OctoKuma Monitoring Service every 5 minutes
[Timer]
OnBootSec=1min
OnUnitActiveSec=5min
Unit=octokuma.service
[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target
```
### Enable and Start the Timer
Reload the user systemd daemon to recognize the new unit files:
```bash
systemctl --user daemon-reload
```
Enable and start the timer:
```bash
systemctl --user enable --now octokuma.timer
```
**Note:** If you get an error about `Failed to connect to bus: No such file or directory`, you may need to enable lingering for your user:
```bash
sudo loginctl enable-linger $USER
```
### Verify the Timer
Check the status of the timer:
```bash
systemctl --user list-timers --all | grep octokuma
```
You should see something like:
```
Tue YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS UTC 5min left n/a n/a octokuma.timer octokuma.service
```
## Logging
By configuring the service to run as the current user and redirecting output to a log file in `~/.local/log/`, you can easily monitor the script's activity without cluttering your home directory.
- **Log File Location:** The log file will be located at `~/.local/log/octokuma.log`.
- **Create Log Directory:** Ensure the log directory exists and set appropriate permissions:
```bash
mkdir -p ~/.local/log
```
- **Permissions:** Since the log file is in your home directory, no special permissions are needed.
Reload the user systemd daemon to apply changes:
```bash
systemctl --user daemon-reload
```
## Troubleshooting
- **Dependencies Not Installed:**
If the script reports that `jq`, `whiptail`, or `octosail` are not installed, follow the prompts to install them. You can also install them manually:
```bash
# Install jq
sudo apt-get install -y jq # Debian/Ubuntu
sudo yum install -y jq # CentOS/RHEL
brew install jq # macOS
# Install whiptail
sudo apt-get install -y whiptail # Debian/Ubuntu
sudo yum install -y newt # CentOS/RHEL
brew install newt # macOS
# Install octosail
sudo curl -L "https://git.vdm.dev/api/v1/repos/octoleo/octosail/raw/src/octosail" -o /usr/local/bin/octosail
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/octosail
```
- **Configuration File Issues:**
Ensure that the JSON configuration file is correctly formatted. You can validate the JSON file using `jq`:
```bash
jq '.' /path/to/config.json
```
If there are errors, fix them in the configuration file.
- **Script Not Executing:**
Ensure that the script has execute permissions:
```bash
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/octokuma
```
- **Permissions Issues:**
Since the script runs as your user, ensure that your user has the necessary permissions to:
- Access the AWS CLI and manage Lightsail instances.
- Read and write to the configuration and log files in your home directory.
- **AWS CLI Configuration:**
Ensure that the AWS CLI is installed and configured with the necessary credentials. Run `aws configure` as your user:
```bash
aws configure
```
- **Systemd User Services Not Working:**
Ensure that your system supports user-level systemd services. If you encounter issues, you may need to enable lingering for your user:
```bash
sudo loginctl enable-linger $USER
```
This allows your user-level services to run even when you're not logged in.
## Additional Notes
### Running the Script as Current User
By configuring the systemd service to run as the current user, the script can access user-specific configurations and environments. This approach ensures that:
- The script uses the AWS credentials configured for your user.
- The script reads the configuration file from your home directory.
- There are no permission issues with accessing files in your home directory.
### Environment Variables
Systemd services have a limited environment. To ensure the script has access to the necessary environment variables (like `PATH`), we've added the `Environment` directive in the service file.
```ini
Environment="PATH=$HOME/.local/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
```
- Adjust the `PATH` as needed based on where your commands are located.
### Ensuring AWS CLI Access
Make sure that your user has the AWS CLI configured in their home directory (`~/.aws/credentials` and `~/.aws/config`).
- Run `aws configure` as your user if you haven't already.
- Verify that you can run AWS CLI commands without issues.
### Permissions for octosail Script
Ensure that the `octosail` script is executable and accessible to your user.
- Install `octosail` in a directory accessible to your user (e.g., `/usr/local/bin`).
- Set the execute permission:
```bash
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/octosail
```
### Testing the Setup
Before relying on the automated systemd timer, test the entire setup manually:
1. **Run `octokuma` Manually:**
```bash
octokuma
```
2. **Check for Errors:**
- Resolve any issues that arise.
- Ensure that the script can access the configuration file and AWS CLI.
3. **Check Logs:**
- If you have set up logging, check the log file (`~/.local/log/octokuma.log`) for any errors or warnings.
### Monitoring the Service
You can check the status of the service and timer using:
```bash
systemctl --user status octokuma.service
systemctl --user status octokuma.timer
```
### Stopping the Timer
If you need to stop the timer, you can disable it:
```bash
systemctl --user disable --now octokuma.timer
```
---
# Free Software License
```txt
@copyright Copyright (C) 2021 Llewellyn van der Merwe. All rights reserved.
@license GNU General Public License version 2; see LICENSE
```
**Disclaimer:** Be cautious when using scripts that can reboot servers. Ensure that you have proper access controls and safeguards in place to prevent unintended actions. Test the script thoroughly in a safe environment before deploying it to production.

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#!/bin/bash
# octokuma - Monitor Uptime Kuma monitors and reboot Lightsail instances if down
# Default configuration file path
DEFAULT_CONFIG="$HOME/.config/octokuma/config.json"
# Path to the octosail script (adjust if necessary)
OCTOSAIL_CMD="/usr/local/bin/octosail"
# Function to display usage
function usage() {
echo "Usage: $0 [--config <config_file_path>]"
echo " --config <config_file_path> Specify the configuration file path."
echo " Default: $DEFAULT_CONFIG"
exit 1
}
# Parse command-line arguments
CONFIG_FILE=""
while [[ "$#" -gt 0 ]]; do
case "$1" in
--config)
CONFIG_FILE="$2"
shift 2
;;
-h|--help)
usage
;;
*)
echo "Unknown parameter: $1"
usage
;;
esac
done
# Set CONFIG_FILE to default if not provided
if [[ -z "$CONFIG_FILE" ]]; then
CONFIG_FILE="$DEFAULT_CONFIG"
fi
# Create config directory if it doesn't exist
CONFIG_DIR=$(dirname "$CONFIG_FILE")
if [[ ! -d "$CONFIG_DIR" ]]; then
mkdir -p "$CONFIG_DIR"
fi
###############################################################################
# Dependency Checks
###############################################################################
# Function to check if a command is installed
function check_command_installed() {
local cmd_name="$1"
local install_instructions="$2"
if ! command -v "$cmd_name" &> /dev/null; then
echo "$cmd_name is required but not installed."
read -p "Do you want to install it now? (y/n): " install_cmd
if [[ "$install_cmd" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
echo "Installing $cmd_name..."
eval "$install_instructions"
# Check again if the command is installed
if ! command -v "$cmd_name" &> /dev/null; then
echo "Installation failed. Please install $cmd_name manually."
return 1
fi
else
echo "Cannot proceed without $cmd_name installed. Exiting."
return 1
fi
fi
return 0
}
# Check for jq
check_command_installed "jq" "sudo apt-get install -y jq || sudo yum install -y jq || brew install jq" || exit 1
# Check for whiptail
check_command_installed "whiptail" "sudo apt-get install -y whiptail || sudo yum install -y newt || brew install newt" || exit 1
# Check if octosail is installed
if [[ ! -x "$OCTOSAIL_CMD" ]]; then
echo "octosail is not installed."
read -p "Do you want to install it now? (y/n): " install_octosail
if [[ "$install_octosail" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
echo "Installing octosail..."
sudo curl -L "https://git.vdm.dev/api/v1/repos/octoleo/octosail/raw/src/octosail" -o "$OCTOSAIL_CMD"
sudo chmod +x "$OCTOSAIL_CMD"
# Check if installation was successful
if [[ ! -x "$OCTOSAIL_CMD" ]]; then
echo "Failed to install octosail. Please install it manually."
exit 1
fi
else
echo "Cannot proceed without octosail installed. Exiting."
exit 1
fi
fi
###############################################################################
# Configuration Setup
###############################################################################
# Function to create configuration interactively using whiptail
function create_configuration() {
echo "Creating configuration file at $CONFIG_FILE..."
# Prompt for Uptime Kuma URL
UPTIME_KUMA_URL=$(whiptail --inputbox "Enter your Uptime Kuma URL:" 8 60 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
exitstatus=$?
if [[ $exitstatus -ne 0 || -z "$UPTIME_KUMA_URL" ]]; then
echo "Uptime Kuma URL is required. Exiting."
exit 1
fi
# Initialize configuration JSON
CONFIG_JSON="{\"uptime_kuma_url\": \"$UPTIME_KUMA_URL\", \"monitors\": []}"
# Loop to add monitors
while true; do
# Prompt to add a monitor
if ! whiptail --yesno "Do you want to add a monitor?" 8 60; then
break
fi
# Prompt for Monitor ID
MONITOR_ID=$(whiptail --inputbox "Enter Monitor ID:" 8 60 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
if [[ $? -ne 0 || -z "$MONITOR_ID" ]]; then
echo "Monitor ID is required. Skipping."
continue
fi
# Prompt for Instance Name
INSTANCE_NAME=$(whiptail --inputbox "Enter Lightsail Instance Name for Monitor ID $MONITOR_ID:" 8 60 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
if [[ $? -ne 0 || -z "$INSTANCE_NAME" ]]; then
echo "Instance Name is required. Skipping."
continue
fi
# Add monitor to configuration
CONFIG_JSON=$(echo "$CONFIG_JSON" | jq --argjson monitor "{\"monitor_id\": $MONITOR_ID, \"instance_name\": \"$INSTANCE_NAME\"}" '.monitors += [$monitor]')
done
# Save configuration to file
echo "$CONFIG_JSON" | jq '.' > "$CONFIG_FILE"
echo "Configuration saved to $CONFIG_FILE."
}
# Check if the configuration file exists
if [[ ! -f "$CONFIG_FILE" ]]; then
echo "Configuration file $CONFIG_FILE not found."
if whiptail --yesno "Configuration file not found. Do you want to create it now?" 8 60; then
create_configuration
else
echo "Cannot proceed without a configuration file. Exiting."
exit 1
fi
fi
###############################################################################
# Load Configuration
###############################################################################
# Read the Uptime Kuma URL from the configuration file
UPTIME_KUMA_URL=$(jq -r '.uptime_kuma_url' "$CONFIG_FILE")
if [[ -z "$UPTIME_KUMA_URL" || "$UPTIME_KUMA_URL" == "null" ]]; then
echo "Uptime Kuma URL is not set in the configuration file."
exit 1
fi
# Read the monitors array from the configuration file
MONITORS=$(jq -c '.monitors[]' "$CONFIG_FILE")
if [[ -z "$MONITORS" ]]; then
echo "No monitors found in the configuration file."
exit 1
fi
###############################################################################
# Monitor Checking Logic
###############################################################################
# Iterate over each monitor
echo "Starting monitoring at $(date)"
echo "Uptime Kuma URL: $UPTIME_KUMA_URL"
echo "$MONITORS" | while IFS= read -r monitor; do
MONITOR_ID=$(echo "$monitor" | jq -r '.monitor_id')
INSTANCE_NAME=$(echo "$monitor" | jq -r '.instance_name')
if [[ -z "$MONITOR_ID" || -z "$INSTANCE_NAME" ]]; then
echo "Monitor ID or Instance Name is missing in the configuration."
continue
fi
echo "Checking Monitor ID $MONITOR_ID for Instance $INSTANCE_NAME..."
# Construct the badge URL
BADGE_URL="$UPTIME_KUMA_URL/api/badge/$MONITOR_ID/status"
# Fetch the monitor status as SVG
MONITOR_RESPONSE=$(curl -s "$BADGE_URL")
# Extract the status from the SVG using sed
STATUS=$(echo "$MONITOR_RESPONSE" | sed -n 's/.*<text[^>]*>\([^<]*\)<\/text>.*/\1/p' | tail -1)
# Debug statements (optional)
# echo "Monitor Response: $MONITOR_RESPONSE"
# echo "Extracted Status: $STATUS"
if [[ -n "$STATUS" ]]; then
echo "Monitor ID $MONITOR_ID status: $STATUS"
if [[ "$STATUS" != "Up" ]]; then
echo "Monitor ID $MONITOR_ID is down. Rebooting instance $INSTANCE_NAME..."
# Call the octosail script to reboot the instance
"$OCTOSAIL_CMD" --reboot "$INSTANCE_NAME"
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "Successfully initiated reboot for instance $INSTANCE_NAME."
else
echo "Failed to reboot instance $INSTANCE_NAME."
fi
else
echo "Monitor ID $MONITOR_ID is up. No action required."
fi
else
echo "Failed to retrieve the status of monitor ID $MONITOR_ID."
echo "Please check the Uptime Kuma server and monitor configuration."
fi
echo "----------------------------------------"
done
echo "Monitoring completed at $(date)"