openvpn-install/openvpn-install.sh

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#!/bin/bash
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# Secure OpenVPN server installer for Debian, Ubuntu and CentOS.
# https://github.com/Angristan/OpenVPN-install
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if [[ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]]; then
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echo "Sorry, you need to run this as root"
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exit 1
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fi
if [[ ! -e /dev/net/tun ]]; then
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echo "TUN is not available"
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exit 2
fi
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if grep -qs "CentOS release 5" "/etc/redhat-release"; then
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echo "CentOS 5 is too old and not supported"
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exit 3
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fi
if [[ -e /etc/debian_version ]]; then
OS="debian"
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# Getting the version number, to verify that a recent version of OpenVPN is available
VERSION_ID=$(cat /etc/os-release | grep "VERSION_ID")
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RCLOCAL='/etc/rc.local'
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SYSCTL='/etc/sysctl.conf'
if [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="7"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="8"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="12.04"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="14.04"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="16.04"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="16.10"' ]]; then
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echo "Your version of Debian/Ubuntu is not supported."
echo "I can't install a recent version of OpenVPN on your system."
echo ""
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echo "However, if you're using Debian unstable/testing, or Ubuntu beta,"
echo "then you can continue, a recent version of OpenVPN is available on these."
echo "Keep in mind they are not supported, though."
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while [[ $CONTINUE != "y" && $CONTINUE != "n" ]]; do
read -p "Continue ? [y/n]: " -e CONTINUE
done
if [[ "$CONTINUE" = "n" ]]; then
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echo "Ok, bye !"
exit 4
fi
fi
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elif [[ -e /etc/centos-release || -e /etc/redhat-release ]]; then
OS=centos
RCLOCAL='/etc/rc.d/rc.local'
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SYSCTL='/etc/sysctl.conf'
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# Needed for CentOS 7
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
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elif [[ -e /etc/arch-release ]]; then
OS=arch
RCLOCAL='/etc/rc.local'
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SYSCTL='/etc/sysctl.d/openvpn.conf'
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else
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echo "Looks like you aren't running this installer on a Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS or ArchLinux system"
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exit 4
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fi
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newclient () {
# Generates the custom client.ovpn
cp /etc/openvpn/client-common.txt ~/$1.ovpn
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echo "<ca>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/ca.crt >> ~/$1.ovpn
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echo "</ca>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
echo "<cert>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/issued/$1.crt >> ~/$1.ovpn
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echo "</cert>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
echo "<key>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/private/$1.key >> ~/$1.ovpn
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echo "</key>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
echo "key-direction 1" >> ~/$1.ovpn
echo "<tls-auth>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
cat /etc/openvpn/tls-auth.key >> ~/$1.ovpn
echo "</tls-auth>" >> ~/$1.ovpn
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}
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# Try to get our IP from the system and fallback to the Internet.
# I do this to make the script compatible with NATed servers (LowEndSpirit/Scaleway)
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# and to avoid getting an IPv6.
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IP=$(ip addr | grep 'inet' | grep -v inet6 | grep -vE '127\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | grep -o -E '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | head -1)
if [[ "$IP" = "" ]]; then
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IP=$(wget -qO- ipv4.icanhazip.com)
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fi
if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf ]]; then
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while :
do
clear
echo "Looks like OpenVPN is already installed"
echo ""
echo "What do you want to do?"
echo " 1) Add a cert for a new user"
echo " 2) Revoke existing user cert"
echo " 3) Remove OpenVPN"
echo " 4) Exit"
read -p "Select an option [1-4]: " option
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case $option in
1)
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echo ""
echo "Tell me a name for the client cert"
echo "Please, use one word only, no special characters"
read -p "Client name: " -e -i client CLIENT
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT nopass
# Generates the custom client.ovpn
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newclient "$CLIENT"
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echo ""
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echo "Client $CLIENT added, certs available at ~/$CLIENT.ovpn"
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exit
;;
2)
NUMBEROFCLIENTS=$(tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep -c "^V")
if [[ "$NUMBEROFCLIENTS" = '0' ]]; then
echo ""
echo "You have no existing clients!"
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exit 5
fi
echo ""
echo "Select the existing client certificate you want to revoke"
tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep "^V" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | nl -s ') '
if [[ "$NUMBEROFCLIENTS" = '1' ]]; then
read -p "Select one client [1]: " CLIENTNUMBER
else
read -p "Select one client [1-$NUMBEROFCLIENTS]: " CLIENTNUMBER
fi
CLIENT=$(tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep "^V" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | sed -n "$CLIENTNUMBER"p)
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
./easyrsa --batch revoke $CLIENT
./easyrsa gen-crl
rm -rf pki/reqs/$CLIENT.req
rm -rf pki/private/$CLIENT.key
rm -rf pki/issued/$CLIENT.crt
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rm -rf /etc/openvpn/crl.pem
cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/crl.pem /etc/openvpn/crl.pem
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echo ""
echo "Certificate for client $CLIENT revoked"
echo "Exiting..."
exit
;;
3)
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echo ""
read -p "Do you really want to remove OpenVPN? [y/n]: " -e -i n REMOVE
if [[ "$REMOVE" = 'y' ]]; then
PORT=$(grep '^port ' /etc/openvpn/server.conf | cut -d " " -f 2)
if pgrep firewalld; then
# Using both permanent and not permanent rules to avoid a firewalld reload.
firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=$PORT/udp
firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --remove-source=10.8.0.0/24
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --remove-port=$PORT/udp
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --remove-source=10.8.0.0/24
fi
if iptables -L -n | grep -qE 'REJECT|DROP'; then
sed -i "/iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT/d" $RCLOCAL
sed -i "/iptables -I FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0\/24 -j ACCEPT/d" $RCLOCAL
sed -i "/iptables -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT/d" $RCLOCAL
fi
sed -i '/iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0\/24 -j SNAT --to /d' $RCLOCAL
if hash sestatus 2>/dev/null; then
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if sestatus | grep "Current mode" | grep -qs "enforcing"; then
if [[ "$PORT" != '1194' ]]; then
semanage port -d -t openvpn_port_t -p udp $PORT
fi
fi
fi
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if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then
apt-get remove --purge -y openvpn openvpn-blacklist
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elif [[ "$OS" = 'arch' ]]; then
pacman -R openvpn --noconfirm
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else
yum remove openvpn -y
fi
rm -rf /etc/openvpn
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rm -rf /usr/share/doc/openvpn*
echo ""
echo "OpenVPN removed!"
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else
echo ""
echo "Removal aborted!"
fi
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exit
;;
4) exit;;
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esac
done
else
clear
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echo 'Welcome to the secure OpenVPN installer'
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echo ""
# OpenVPN setup and first user creation
echo "I need to ask you a few questions before starting the setup"
echo "You can leave the default options and just press enter if you are ok with them"
echo ""
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echo "First, choose which variant of the script you want to use."
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echo '"Fast" is secure, but "slow" provides you the best encryption you can get,'
echo "at the cost of some speed (not that slow though)"
echo " 1) Fast (2048 bits RSA and DH, 128 bits AES)"
echo " 2) Slow (4096 bits RSA and DH, 256 bits AES)"
while [[ $VARIANT != "1" && $VARIANT != "2" ]]; do
read -p "Variant [1-2]: " -e -i 1 VARIANT
done
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echo ""
echo "I need to know the IPv4 address of the network interface you want OpenVPN listening to."
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echo "If you server is running behind a NAT, (e.g. LowEndSpirit, Scaleway) leave the IP adress as it is. (local/private IP)"
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echo "Otherwise, it sould be your public IPv4 address."
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read -p "IP address: " -e -i $IP IP
echo ""
echo "What port do you want for OpenVPN?"
read -p "Port: " -e -i 1194 PORT
echo ""
echo "What protocol do you want for OpenVPN?"
echo "Unless UDP is blocked, you should not use TCP (unnecessarily slower)"
while [[ $PROTOCOL != "UDP" && $PROTOCOL != "TCP" ]]; do
read -p "Protocol [UDP/TCP]: " -e -i UDP PROTOCOL
done
echo ""
echo "What DNS do you want to use with the VPN?"
echo " 1) Current system resolvers (/etc/resolv.conf)"
echo " 2) FDN (France)"
echo " 3) DNS.WATCH (Germany)"
echo " 4) OpenDNS (Anycast: worldwide)"
echo " 5) Google (Anycast: worldwide)"
while [[ $DNS != "1" && $DNS != "2" && $DNS != "3" && $DNS != "4" && $DNS != "5" ]]; do
read -p "DNS [1-5]: " -e -i 2 DNS
done
echo ""
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echo "Finally, tell me a name for the client certificate and configuration"
while [[ $CLIENT = "" ]]; do
echo "Please, use one word only, no special characters"
read -p "Client name: " -e -i client CLIENT
done
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echo ""
echo "Okay, that was all I needed. We are ready to setup your OpenVPN server now"
read -n1 -r -p "Press any key to continue..."
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if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then
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apt-get install ca-certificates -y
# We add the OpenVPN repo to get the latest version.
# Debian 7
if [[ "$VERSION_ID" = 'VERSION_ID="7"' ]]; then
echo "deb http://swupdate.openvpn.net/apt wheezy main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/swupdate-openvpn.list
wget -O - https://swupdate.openvpn.net/repos/repo-public.gpg | apt-key add -
apt-get update
fi
# Debian 8
if [[ "$VERSION_ID" = 'VERSION_ID="8"' ]]; then
echo "deb http://swupdate.openvpn.net/apt jessie main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/swupdate-openvpn.list
wget -O - https://swupdate.openvpn.net/repos/repo-public.gpg | apt-key add -
apt update
fi
# Ubuntu 12.04
if [[ "$VERSION_ID" = 'VERSION_ID="12.04"' ]]; then
echo "deb http://swupdate.openvpn.net/apt precise main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/swupdate-openvpn.list
wget -O - https://swupdate.openvpn.net/repos/repo-public.gpg | apt-key add -
apt-get update
fi
# Ubuntu 14.04
if [[ "$VERSION_ID" = 'VERSION_ID="14.04"' ]]; then
echo "deb http://swupdate.openvpn.net/apt trusty main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/swupdate-openvpn.list
wget -O - https://swupdate.openvpn.net/repos/repo-public.gpg | apt-key add -
apt-get update
fi
# Ubuntu >= 16.04 and Debian > 8 have OpenVPN > 2.3.3 without the need of a third party repository.
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# The we install OpenVPN
apt-get install openvpn iptables openssl wget ca-certificates curl -y
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elif [[ "$OS" = 'centos' ]]; then
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yum install epel-release -y
yum install openvpn iptables openssl wget ca-certificates curl -y
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else
# Else, the distro is ArchLinux
echo ""
echo ""
echo "As you're using ArchLinux, I need to update the packages on your system to install those I need."
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echo "Not doing that could cause problems between dependencies, or missing files in repositories."
echo ""
echo "Continuing will update your installed packages and install needed ones."
while [[ $CONTINUE != "y" && $CONTINUE != "n" ]]; do
read -p "Continue ? [y/n]: " -e -i y CONTINUE
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done
if [[ "$CONTINUE" = "n" ]]; then
echo "Ok, bye !"
exit 4
fi
if [[ "$OS" = 'arch' ]]; then
# Install rc.local
echo "[Unit]
Description=/etc/rc.local compatibility
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local
RemainAfterExit=yes
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target" > /etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service
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chmod +x /etc/rc.local
systemctl enable rc-local.service
if ! grep '#!' $RCLOCAL; then
echo "#!/bin/bash" > $RCLOCAL
fi
fi
# Install dependencies
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pacman -Syu openvpn iptables openssl wget ca-certificates curl --needed --noconfirm
if [[ "$OS" = 'arch' ]]; then
touch /etc/iptables/iptables.rules # iptables won't start if this file does not exist
systemctl enable iptables
systemctl start iptables
fi
fi
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# Find out if the machine uses nogroup or nobody for the permissionless group
if grep -qs "^nogroup:" /etc/group; then
NOGROUP=nogroup
else
NOGROUP=nobody
fi
# An old version of easy-rsa was available by default in some openvpn packages
if [[ -d /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ ]]; then
rm -rf /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
fi
# Get easy-rsa
wget -O ~/EasyRSA-3.0.1.tgz https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/releases/download/3.0.1/EasyRSA-3.0.1.tgz
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tar xzf ~/EasyRSA-3.0.1.tgz -C ~/
mv ~/EasyRSA-3.0.1/ /etc/openvpn/
mv /etc/openvpn/EasyRSA-3.0.1/ /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
chown -R root:root /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
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rm -rf ~/EasyRSA-3.0.1.tgz
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
# If the user selected the fast, less hardened version
if [[ "$VARIANT" = '1' ]]; then
echo "set_var EASYRSA_KEY_SIZE 2048
set_var EASYRSA_DIGEST "sha256"" > vars
fi
# If the user selected the relatively slow, ultra hardened version
if [[ "$VARIANT" = '2' ]]; then
echo "set_var EASYRSA_KEY_SIZE 4096
set_var EASYRSA_DIGEST "sha384"" > vars
fi
# Create the PKI, set up the CA, the DH params and the server + client certificates
./easyrsa init-pki
./easyrsa --batch build-ca nopass
./easyrsa gen-dh
./easyrsa build-server-full server nopass
./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT nopass
./easyrsa gen-crl
# generate tls-auth key
openvpn --genkey --secret /etc/openvpn/tls-auth.key
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# Move all the generated files
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cp pki/ca.crt pki/private/ca.key pki/dh.pem pki/issued/server.crt pki/private/server.key /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/crl.pem /etc/openvpn
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# Make cert revocation list readable for non-root
chmod 644 /etc/openvpn/crl.pem
# Generate server.conf
echo "port $PORT" > /etc/openvpn/server.conf
if [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'UDP' ]]; then
echo "proto udp" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
elif [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'TCP' ]]; then
echo "proto tcp" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
fi
echo "dev tun
ca ca.crt
cert server.crt
key server.key
dh dh.pem
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user nobody
group $NOGROUP
topology subnet
server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0
ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt
cipher AES-256-CBC
auth SHA512
tls-version-min 1.2" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
if [[ "$VARIANT" = '1' ]]; then
# If the user selected the fast, less hardened version
echo "tls-cipher TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-GCM-SHA256" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
elif [[ "$VARIANT" = '2' ]]; then
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# If the user selected the relatively slow, hardened version
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echo "tls-cipher TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-256-GCM-SHA384" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
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fi
echo 'push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
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# DNS resolvers
case $DNS in
1)
# Obtain the resolvers from resolv.conf and use them for OpenVPN
grep -v '#' /etc/resolv.conf | grep 'nameserver' | grep -E -o '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | while read line; do
echo "push \"dhcp-option DNS $line\"" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
done
;;
2) #FDN
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echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 80.67.169.12"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 80.67.169.40"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
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;;
3) #DNS.WATCH
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echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 84.200.69.80"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 84.200.70.40"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
;;
4) #OpenDNS
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
;;
5) #Google
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echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.4.4"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
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;;
esac
echo "keepalive 10 120
persist-key
persist-tun
crl-verify crl.pem
tls-server
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tls-auth tls-auth.key 0
status openvpn-status.log
verb 3" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
# Create the sysctl configuration file if needed (mainly for Arch Linux)
if [[ ! -e $SYSCTL ]]; then
touch $SYSCTL
fi
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# Enable net.ipv4.ip_forward for the system
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sed -i '/\<net.ipv4.ip_forward\>/c\net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' $SYSCTL
if ! grep -q "\<net.ipv4.ip_forward\>" $SYSCTL; then
echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' >> $SYSCTL
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fi
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# Avoid an unneeded reboot
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
# Set NAT for the VPN subnet
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $IP
sed -i "1 a\iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $IP" $RCLOCAL
if pgrep firewalld; then
# We don't use --add-service=openvpn because that would only work with
# the default port. Using both permanent and not permanent rules to
# avoid a firewalld reload.
if [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'UDP' ]]; then
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=$PORT/udp
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=$PORT/udp
elif [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'TCP' ]]; then
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=$PORT/tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=$PORT/tcp
fi
firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24
fi
if iptables -L -n | grep -qE 'REJECT|DROP'; then
# If iptables has at least one REJECT rule, we asume this is needed.
# Not the best approach but I can't think of other and this shouldn't
# cause problems.
if [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'UDP' ]]; then
iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT
elif [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'TCP' ]]; then
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT
fi
iptables -I FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
if [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'UDP' ]]; then
sed -i "1 a\iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT" $RCLOCAL
elif [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'TCP' ]]; then
sed -i "1 a\iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT" $RCLOCAL
fi
sed -i "1 a\iptables -I FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT" $RCLOCAL
sed -i "1 a\iptables -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT" $RCLOCAL
fi
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# If SELinux is enabled and a custom port was selected, we need this
if hash sestatus 2>/dev/null; then
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if sestatus | grep "Current mode" | grep -qs "enforcing"; then
if [[ "$PORT" != '1194' ]]; then
# semanage isn't available in CentOS 6 by default
if ! hash semanage 2>/dev/null; then
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yum install policycoreutils-python -y
fi
if [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'UDP' ]]; then
semanage port -a -t openvpn_port_t -p udp $PORT
elif [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'TCP' ]]; then
semanage port -a -t openvpn_port_t -p tcp $PORT
fi
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fi
fi
fi
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# And finally, restart OpenVPN
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if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then
# Little hack to check for systemd
if pgrep systemd-journal; then
systemctl restart openvpn@server.service
else
/etc/init.d/openvpn restart
fi
else
if pgrep systemd-journal; then
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systemctl restart openvpn@server.service
systemctl enable openvpn@server.service
else
service openvpn restart
chkconfig openvpn on
fi
fi
# Try to detect a NATed connection and ask about it to potential LowEndSpirit/Scaleway users
EXTERNALIP=$(wget -qO- ipv4.icanhazip.com)
if [[ "$IP" != "$EXTERNALIP" ]]; then
echo ""
echo "Looks like your server is behind a NAT!"
echo ""
echo "If your server is NATed (e.g. LowEndSpirit, Scaleway, or behind a router),"
echo "then I need to know the address that can be used to access it from outside."
echo "If that's not the case, just ignore this and leave the next field blank"
read -p "External IP or domain name: " -e USEREXTERNALIP
if [[ "$USEREXTERNALIP" != "" ]]; then
IP=$USEREXTERNALIP
fi
fi
# client-common.txt is created so we have a template to add further users later
echo "client" > /etc/openvpn/client-common.txt
if [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'UDP' ]]; then
echo "proto udp" >> /etc/openvpn/client-common.txt
elif [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'TCP' ]]; then
echo "proto tcp-client" >> /etc/openvpn/client-common.txt
fi
echo "remote $IP $PORT
dev tun
resolv-retry infinite
nobind
persist-key
persist-tun
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setenv opt block-outside-dns
verb 3
remote-cert-tls server
cipher AES-256-CBC
auth SHA512
tls-version-min 1.2
tls-client" >> /etc/openvpn/client-common.txt
if [[ "$VARIANT" = '1' ]]; then
# If the user selected the fast, less hardened version
echo "tls-cipher TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-GCM-SHA256" >> /etc/openvpn/client-common.txt
elif [[ "$VARIANT" = '2' ]]; then
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# If the user selected the relatively slow, hardened version
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echo "tls-cipher TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-256-GCM-SHA384" >> /etc/openvpn/client-common.txt
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fi
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# Generate the custom client.ovpn
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newclient "$CLIENT"
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echo ""
echo "Finished!"
echo ""
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echo "Your client config is available at ~/$CLIENT.ovpn"
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echo "If you want to add more clients, you simply need to run this script another time!"
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fi
exit 0;