diff --git a/openvpn-install.sh b/openvpn-install.sh index 44647c5..046b319 100644 --- a/openvpn-install.sh +++ b/openvpn-install.sh @@ -4,16 +4,19 @@ # https://github.com/Angristan/OpenVPN-install +# Verify root if [[ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]]; then echo "Sorry, you need to run this as root" exit 1 fi +# Verify tun if [[ ! -e /dev/net/tun ]]; then echo "TUN is not available" exit 2 fi +# Check if CentOS 5 if grep -qs "CentOS release 5" "/etc/redhat-release"; then echo "CentOS 5 is too old and not supported" exit 3 @@ -22,7 +25,7 @@ fi if [[ -e /etc/debian_version ]]; then OS="debian" # Getting the version number, to verify that a recent version of OpenVPN is available - VERSION_ID=$(cat /etc/os-release | grep "VERSION_ID") + VERSION_ID=$(grep "VERSION_ID" /etc/os-release) IPTABLES='/etc/iptables/iptables.rules' SYSCTL='/etc/sysctl.conf' if [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="7"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="8"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="9"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="14.04"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="16.04"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="17.10"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="18.04"' ]]; then @@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ if [[ -e /etc/debian_version ]]; then echo "then you can continue, a recent version of OpenVPN is available on these." echo "Keep in mind they are not supported, though." while [[ $CONTINUE != "y" && $CONTINUE != "n" ]]; do - read -p "Continue ? [y/n]: " -e CONTINUE + read -rp "Continue ? [y/n]: " -e CONTINUE done if [[ "$CONTINUE" = "n" ]]; then echo "Ok, bye !" @@ -59,28 +62,33 @@ fi newclient () { # Where to write the custom client.ovpn? - if [ -e /home/$1 ]; then # if $1 is a user name + if [ -e "/home/$1" ]; then # if $1 is a user name homeDir="/home/$1" - elif [ ${SUDO_USER} ]; then # if not, use SUDO_USER + elif [ "${SUDO_USER}" ]; then # if not, use SUDO_USER homeDir="/home/${SUDO_USER}" else # if not SUDO_USER, use /root homeDir="/root" fi # Generates the custom client.ovpn - cp /etc/openvpn/client-template.txt $homeDir/$1.ovpn - echo "" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/ca.crt >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - echo "" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - echo "" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/issued/$1.crt >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - echo "" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - echo "" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/private/$1.key >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - echo "" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - echo "key-direction 1" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - echo "" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - cat /etc/openvpn/tls-auth.key >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn - echo "" >> $homeDir/$1.ovpn + cp /etc/openvpn/client-template.txt "$homeDir/$1.ovpn" + { + echo "" + cat "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/ca.crt" + echo "" + + echo "" + cat "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/issued/$1.crt" + echo "" + + echo "" + cat "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/private/$1.key" + echo "" + echo "key-direction 1" + + echo "" + cat "/etc/openvpn/tls-auth.key" + echo "" + } >> "$homeDir/$1.ovpn" } # Get Internet network interface with default route @@ -94,22 +102,27 @@ if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf ]]; then echo "" echo "Looks like OpenVPN is already installed" echo "" + echo "What do you want to do?" echo " 1) Add a cert for a new user" echo " 2) Revoke existing user cert" echo " 3) Remove OpenVPN" echo " 4) Exit" - read -p "Select an option [1-4]: " option + read -rp "Select an option [1-4]: " option + case $option in 1) echo "" echo "Tell me a name for the client cert" echo "Please, use one word only, no special characters" - read -p "Client name: " -e -i newclient CLIENT - cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ + read -rp "Client name: " -e -i newclient CLIENT + + cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ || return ./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT nopass + # Generates the custom client.ovpn newclient "$CLIENT" + echo "" echo "Client $CLIENT added, certs available at $homeDir/$CLIENT.ovpn" exit @@ -121,16 +134,18 @@ if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf ]]; then echo "You have no existing clients!" exit 5 fi + echo "" echo "Select the existing client certificate you want to revoke" tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep "^V" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | nl -s ') ' if [[ "$NUMBEROFCLIENTS" = '1' ]]; then - read -p "Select one client [1]: " CLIENTNUMBER + read -rp "Select one client [1]: " CLIENTNUMBER else - read -p "Select one client [1-$NUMBEROFCLIENTS]: " CLIENTNUMBER + read -rp "Select one client [1-$NUMBEROFCLIENTS]: " CLIENTNUMBER fi + CLIENT=$(tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep "^V" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | sed -n "$CLIENTNUMBER"p) - cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ + cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ || return ./easyrsa --batch revoke $CLIENT EASYRSA_CRL_DAYS=3650 ./easyrsa gen-crl rm -f pki/reqs/$CLIENT.req @@ -141,6 +156,7 @@ if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf ]]; then chmod 644 /etc/openvpn/crl.pem rm -f $(find /home -maxdepth 2 | grep $CLIENT.ovpn) 2>/dev/null rm -f /root/$CLIENT.ovpn 2>/dev/null + echo "" echo "Certificate for client $CLIENT revoked" echo "Exiting..." @@ -148,7 +164,7 @@ if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf ]]; then ;; 3) echo "" - read -p "Do you really want to remove OpenVPN? [y/n]: " -e -i n REMOVE + read -rp "Do you really want to remove OpenVPN? [y/n]: " -e -i n REMOVE if [[ "$REMOVE" = 'y' ]]; then PORT=$(grep '^port ' /etc/openvpn/server.conf | cut -d " " -f 2) if pgrep firewalld; then @@ -206,6 +222,7 @@ else clear echo "Welcome to the secure OpenVPN installer (github.com/Angristan/OpenVPN-install)" echo "" + # OpenVPN setup and first user creation echo "I need to ask you a few questions before starting the setup" echo "You can leave the default options and just press enter if you are ok with them" @@ -213,23 +230,25 @@ else echo "I need to know the IPv4 address of the network interface you want OpenVPN listening to." echo "If your server is running behind a NAT, (e.g. LowEndSpirit, Scaleway) leave the IP address as it is. (local/private IP)" echo "Otherwise, it should be your public IPv4 address." + # Autodetect IP address and pre-fill for the user IP=$(ip addr | grep 'inet' | grep -v inet6 | grep -vE '127\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | head -1) - read -p "IP address: " -e -i $IP IP + read -rp "IP address: " -e -i $IP IP echo "" echo "What port do you want for OpenVPN?" - read -p "Port: " -e -i 1194 PORT + read -rp "Port: " -e -i 1194 PORT + # If $IP is a private IP address, the server must be behind NAT if echo "$IP" | grep -qE '^(10\.|172\.1[6789]\.|172\.2[0-9]\.|172\.3[01]\.|192\.168)'; then echo "" echo "This server is behind NAT. What is the public IPv4 address or hostname?" - read -p "Public IP address / hostname: " -e PUBLICIP + read -rp "Public IP address / hostname: " -e PUBLICIP fi echo "" echo "What protocol do you want for OpenVPN?" echo "Unless UDP is blocked, you should not use TCP (unnecessarily slower)" - while [[ $PROTOCOL != "UDP" && $PROTOCOL != "TCP" ]]; do - read -p "Protocol [UDP/TCP]: " -e -i UDP PROTOCOL + until [[ "$PROTOCOL" == "UDP" || "$PROTOCOL" == "TCP" ]]; do + read -rp "Protocol [UDP/TCP]: " -e -i UDP PROTOCOL done echo "" echo "What DNS do you want to use with the VPN?" @@ -242,8 +261,8 @@ else echo " 7) Google (Anycast: worldwide)" echo " 8) Yandex Basic (Russia)" echo " 9) AdGuard DNS (Russia)" - while [[ $DNS != "1" && $DNS != "2" && $DNS != "3" && $DNS != "4" && $DNS != "5" && $DNS != "6" && $DNS != "7" && $DNS != "8" && $DNS != "9" ]]; do - read -p "DNS [1-9]: " -e -i 1 DNS + until [[ "$DNS" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$DNS" -ge 1 -a "$DNS" -le 9 ]; do + read -rp "DNS [1-9]: " -e -i 1 DNS done echo "" echo "See https://github.com/Angristan/OpenVPN-install#encryption to learn more about " @@ -261,8 +280,8 @@ else echo " 5) CAMELLIA-192-CBC" echo " 6) CAMELLIA-256-CBC" echo " 7) SEED-CBC" - while [[ $CIPHER != "1" && $CIPHER != "2" && $CIPHER != "3" && $CIPHER != "4" && $CIPHER != "5" && $CIPHER != "6" && $CIPHER != "7" ]]; do - read -p "Cipher [1-7]: " -e -i 1 CIPHER + until [[ "$CIPHER" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$CIPHER" -ge 1 -a "$CIPHER" -le 7 ]; do + read -rp "Cipher [1-7]: " -e -i 1 CIPHER done case $CIPHER in 1) @@ -292,8 +311,8 @@ else echo " 1) 2048 bits (fastest)" echo " 2) 3072 bits (recommended, best compromise)" echo " 3) 4096 bits (most secure)" - while [[ $DH_KEY_SIZE != "1" && $DH_KEY_SIZE != "2" && $DH_KEY_SIZE != "3" ]]; do - read -p "DH key size [1-3]: " -e -i 2 DH_KEY_SIZE + until [[ "$DH_KEY_SIZE" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$DH_KEY_SIZE" -ge 1 -a "$DH_KEY_SIZE" -le 3 ]; do + read -rp "DH key size [1-3]: " -e -i 2 DH_KEY_SIZE done case $DH_KEY_SIZE in 1) @@ -311,8 +330,8 @@ else echo " 1) 2048 bits (fastest)" echo " 2) 3072 bits (recommended, best compromise)" echo " 3) 4096 bits (most secure)" - while [[ $RSA_KEY_SIZE != "1" && $RSA_KEY_SIZE != "2" && $RSA_KEY_SIZE != "3" ]]; do - read -p "RSA key size [1-3]: " -e -i 2 RSA_KEY_SIZE + until [[ "$RSA_KEY_SIZE" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$RSA_KEY_SIZE" -ge 1 -a "$RSA_KEY_SIZE" -le 3 ]; do + read -rp "RSA key size [1-3]: " -e -i 2 RSA_KEY_SIZE done case $RSA_KEY_SIZE in 1) @@ -329,7 +348,9 @@ else echo "Finally, tell me a name for the client certificate and configuration" while [[ $CLIENT = "" ]]; do echo "Please, use one word only, no special characters" - read -p "Client name: " -e -i client CLIENT + read -rp "Client name: " -e -i client CLIENT + # Remove special characters + CLIENT=$(echo $CLIENT | tr -dc '[:alnum:]\n\r') done echo "" echo "Okay, that was all I needed. We are ready to setup your OpenVPN server now" @@ -437,8 +458,8 @@ WantedBy=multi-user.target" > /etc/systemd/system/iptables.service echo "Not doing that could cause problems between dependencies, or missing files in repositories." echo "" echo "Continuing will update your installed packages and install needed ones." - while [[ $CONTINUE != "y" && $CONTINUE != "n" ]]; do - read -p "Continue ? [y/n]: " -e -i y CONTINUE + until [[ $CONTINUE == "y" || $CONTINUE == "n" ]]; do + read -rp "Continue ? [y/n]: " -e -i y CONTINUE done if [[ "$CONTINUE" = "n" ]]; then echo "Ok, bye !" @@ -472,10 +493,10 @@ WantedBy=multi-user.target" > /etc/systemd/system/iptables.service mv /etc/openvpn/EasyRSA-3.0.4/ /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ chown -R root:root /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ rm -f ~/EasyRSA-3.0.4.tgz - cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ + cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ || return # Generate a random, alphanumeric identifier of 16 characters for CN and one for server name - SERVER_CN="cn_$(cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 16 | head -n 1)" - SERVER_NAME="server_$(cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 16 | head -n 1)" + SERVER_CN="cn_$(tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' < /dev/urandom | fold -w 16 | head -n 1)" + SERVER_NAME="server_$(tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' < /dev/urandom | fold -w 16 | head -n 1)" echo "set_var EASYRSA_KEY_SIZE $RSA_KEY_SIZE" > vars echo "set_var EASYRSA_REQ_CN $SERVER_CN" >> vars # Create the PKI, set up the CA, the DH params and the server + client certificates @@ -494,11 +515,7 @@ WantedBy=multi-user.target" > /etc/systemd/system/iptables.service # Generate server.conf echo "port $PORT" > /etc/openvpn/server.conf - if [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'UDP' ]]; then - echo "proto udp" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf - elif [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'TCP' ]]; then - echo "proto tcp" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf - fi + echo "proto $(echo $PROTOCOL | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf echo "dev tun user nobody group $NOGROUP @@ -519,7 +536,7 @@ ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf RESOLVCONF='/etc/resolv.conf' fi # Obtain the resolvers from resolv.conf and use them for OpenVPN - grep -v '#' $RESOLVCONF | grep 'nameserver' | grep -E -o '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | while read line; do + grep -v '#' $RESOLVCONF | grep 'nameserver' | grep -E -o '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | while read -r line; do echo "push \"dhcp-option DNS $line\"" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf done ;; @@ -556,7 +573,7 @@ ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 176.103.130.131"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf ;; esac -echo 'push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp" '>> /etc/openvpn/server.conf +echo 'push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp" ' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf echo "crl-verify crl.pem ca ca.crt cert $SERVER_NAME.crt @@ -581,12 +598,16 @@ verb 3" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf if ! grep -q "\" $SYSCTL; then echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' >> $SYSCTL fi + # Avoid an unneeded reboot echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward + # Set NAT for the VPN subnet iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $NIC -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j MASQUERADE + # Save persitent iptables rules iptables-save > $IPTABLES + if pgrep firewalld; then # We don't use --add-service=openvpn because that would only work with # the default port. Using both permanent and not permanent rules to @@ -601,6 +622,7 @@ verb 3" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24 firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24 fi + if iptables -L -n | grep -qE 'REJECT|DROP'; then # If iptables has at least one REJECT rule, we asume this is needed. # Not the best approach but I can't think of other and this shouldn't @@ -613,8 +635,9 @@ verb 3" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf iptables -I FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT iptables -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT # Save persitent OpenVPN rules - iptables-save > $IPTABLES + iptables-save > $IPTABLES fi + # If SELinux is enabled and a custom port was selected, we need this if hash sestatus 2>/dev/null; then if sestatus | grep "Current mode" | grep -qs "enforcing"; then @@ -631,6 +654,7 @@ verb 3" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf fi fi fi + # And finally, restart OpenVPN if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then # Little hack to check for systemd @@ -663,10 +687,12 @@ verb 3" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf chkconfig openvpn on fi fi + # If the server is behind a NAT, use the correct IP address if [[ "$PUBLICIP" != "" ]]; then IP=$PUBLICIP fi + # client-template.txt is created so we have a template to add further users later echo "client" > /etc/openvpn/client-template.txt if [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'UDP' ]]; then