#!/bin/bash # OpenVPN road warrior installer for Debian, Ubuntu and CentOS # This script will work on Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS and probably other distros # of the same families, although no support is offered for them. It isn't # bulletproof but it will probably work if you simply want to setup a VPN on # your Debian/Ubuntu/CentOS box. It has been designed to be as unobtrusive and # universal as possible. if [[ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]]; then echo "Sorry, you need to run this as root" exit 1 fi if [[ ! -e /dev/net/tun ]]; then echo "TUN is not available" exit 2 fi if grep -qs "CentOS release 5" "/etc/redhat-release"; then echo "CentOS 5 is too old and not supported" exit 3 fi if [[ -e /etc/debian_version ]]; then OS=debian RCLOCAL='/etc/rc.local' elif [[ -e /etc/centos-release || -e /etc/redhat-release ]]; then OS=centos RCLOCAL='/etc/rc.d/rc.local' # Needed for CentOS 7 chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local else echo "Looks like you aren't running this installer on a Debian, Ubuntu or CentOS system" exit 4 fi newclient () { # Generates the custom client.ovpn cp /etc/openvpn/client-common.txt ~/$1.ovpn echo "" >> ~/$1.ovpn cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/ca.crt >> ~/$1.ovpn echo "" >> ~/$1.ovpn echo "" >> ~/$1.ovpn cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/issued/$1.crt >> ~/$1.ovpn echo "" >> ~/$1.ovpn echo "" >> ~/$1.ovpn cat /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/private/$1.key >> ~/$1.ovpn echo "" >> ~/$1.ovpn } # Try to get our IP from the system and fallback to the Internet. # I do this to make the script compatible with NATed servers (LowEndSpirit/Scaleway) # and to avoid getting an IPv6. IP=$(ip addr | grep 'inet' | grep -v inet6 | grep -vE '127\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | grep -o -E '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | head -1) if [[ "$IP" = "" ]]; then IP=$(wget -qO- ipv4.icanhazip.com) fi if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf ]]; then while : do clear echo "Looks like OpenVPN is already installed" echo "" echo "What do you want to do?" echo " 1) Add a cert for a new user" echo " 2) Revoke existing user cert" echo " 3) Remove OpenVPN" echo " 4) Exit" read -p "Select an option [1-4]: " option case $option in 1) echo "" echo "Tell me a name for the client cert" echo "Please, use one word only, no special characters" read -p "Client name: " -e -i client CLIENT cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ ./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT nopass # Generates the custom client.ovpn newclient "$CLIENT" echo "" echo "Client $CLIENT added, certs available at ~/$CLIENT.ovpn" exit ;; 2) # This option could be documented a bit better and maybe even be simplimplified # ...but what can I say, I want some sleep too NUMBEROFCLIENTS=$(tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep -c "^V") if [[ "$NUMBEROFCLIENTS" = '0' ]]; then echo "" echo "You have no existing clients!" exit 5 fi echo "" echo "Select the existing client certificate you want to revoke" tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep "^V" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | nl -s ') ' if [[ "$NUMBEROFCLIENTS" = '1' ]]; then read -p "Select one client [1]: " CLIENTNUMBER else read -p "Select one client [1-$NUMBEROFCLIENTS]: " CLIENTNUMBER fi CLIENT=$(tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep "^V" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | sed -n "$CLIENTNUMBER"p) cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ ./easyrsa --batch revoke $CLIENT ./easyrsa gen-crl rm -rf pki/reqs/$CLIENT.req rm -rf pki/private/$CLIENT.key rm -rf pki/issued/$CLIENT.crt rm -rf /etc/openvpn/crl.pem cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/crl.pem /etc/openvpn/crl.pem echo "" echo "Certificate for client $CLIENT revoked" exit ;; 3) echo "" read -p "Do you really want to remove OpenVPN? [y/n]: " -e -i n REMOVE if [[ "$REMOVE" = 'y' ]]; then PORT=$(grep '^port ' /etc/openvpn/server.conf | cut -d " " -f 2) if pgrep firewalld; then # Using both permanent and not permanent rules to avoid a firewalld reload. firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=$PORT/udp firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --remove-source=10.8.0.0/24 firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --remove-port=$PORT/udp firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --remove-source=10.8.0.0/24 fi if iptables -L | grep -qE 'REJECT|DROP'; then sed -i "/iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT/d" $RCLOCAL sed -i "/iptables -I FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0\/24 -j ACCEPT/d" $RCLOCAL sed -i "/iptables -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT/d" $RCLOCAL fi sed -i '/iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0\/24 -j SNAT --to /d' $RCLOCAL if hash sestatus 2>/dev/null; then if sestatus | grep "Current mode" | grep -qs "enforcing"; then if [[ "$PORT" != '1194' ]]; then semanage port -d -t openvpn_port_t -p udp $PORT fi fi fi if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then apt-get remove --purge -y openvpn openvpn-blacklist else yum remove openvpn -y fi rm -rf /etc/openvpn rm -rf /usr/share/doc/openvpn* echo "" echo "OpenVPN removed!" else echo "" echo "Removal aborted!" fi exit ;; 4) exit;; esac done else clear echo 'Welcome to this quick OpenVPN "road warrior" installer' echo "" # OpenVPN setup and first user creation echo "I need to ask you a few questions before starting the setup" echo "You can leave the default options and just press enter if you are ok with them" echo "" echo "First, choose which variant of the script you want to use." echo "Read carefully the README on GitHub before choosing. Use legacy of you're not sure." echo " 1) Latest (High encryption, not compatible with all servers and clients)" echo " 2) Legacy (Work with most devices)" read -p "Variant [1-2]: " -e -i 2 VER echo "" echo "I need to know the IPv4 address of the network interface you want OpenVPN listening to." echo "If you server is running behind a NAT, (e.g. LowEndSpirit, Scaleway) leave the IP adress as it is. (10.x.x.x)" echo "Otherwise, it sould be your public IPv4 address." read -p "IP address: " -e -i $IP IP echo "" echo "What port do you want for OpenVPN?" read -p "Port: " -e -i 1194 PORT echo "" echo "What DNS do you want to use with the VPN?" echo " 1) Current system resolvers" echo " 2) FDN (recommended)" echo " 3) OpenDNS" echo " 4) NTT" echo " 5) Google" echo " 6) Hurricane Electric" read -p "DNS [1-6]: " -e -i 2 DNS echo "" echo "Finally, tell me your name for the client cert" echo "Please, use one word only, no special characters" read -p "Client name: " -e -i client CLIENT echo "" echo "Okay, that was all I needed. We are ready to setup your OpenVPN server now" read -n1 -r -p "Press any key to continue..." if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then apt-get update apt-get install openvpn iptables openssl ca-certificates -y else # Else, the distro is CentOS yum install epel-release -y yum install openvpn iptables openssl wget ca-certificates -y fi # An old version of easy-rsa was available by default in some openvpn packages if [[ -d /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ ]]; then rm -rf /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ fi # Get easy-rsa wget -O ~/EasyRSA-3.0.1.tgz https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/releases/download/3.0.1/EasyRSA-3.0.1.tgz tar xzf ~/EasyRSA-3.0.1.tgz -C ~/ mv ~/EasyRSA-3.0.1/ /etc/openvpn/ mv /etc/openvpn/EasyRSA-3.0.1/ /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ chown -R root:root /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ rm -rf ~/EasyRSA-3.0.1.tgz cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ #Use 4096 bits DH instead of 2048 bits echo "set_var EASYRSA_KEY_SIZE 4096" > vars # Create the PKI, set up the CA, the DH params and the server + client certificates ./easyrsa init-pki ./easyrsa --batch build-ca nopass ./easyrsa gen-dh ./easyrsa build-server-full server nopass ./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT nopass ./easyrsa gen-crl # Move the stuff we need cp pki/ca.crt pki/private/ca.key pki/dh.pem pki/issued/server.crt pki/private/server.key /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/crl.pem /etc/openvpn # Generate server.conf echo "port $PORT proto udp dev tun sndbuf 0 rcvbuf 0 ca ca.crt cert server.crt key server.key dh dh.pem topology subnet server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0 ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt" > /etc/openvpn/server.conf if [[ "$VER" = '1' ]]; then #If we're using the latest variant echo "tls-cipher TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-GCM-SHA256 tls-version-min 1.2" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf else # If the user slected legacy # Or if the user selected a non-existant variant, we fallback to legacy echo "cipher AES-256-CBC" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf fi echo 'push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf # DNS case $DNS in 1) # Obtain the resolvers from resolv.conf and use them for OpenVPN grep -v '#' /etc/resolv.conf | grep 'nameserver' | grep -E -o '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | while read line; do echo "push \"dhcp-option DNS $line\"" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf done ;; 2) echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 80.67.169.12"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 80.67.169.40"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf ;; 3) echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf ;; 4) echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 129.250.35.250"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 129.250.35.251"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf ;; 5) echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.4.4"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf ;; 6) echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 74.82.42.42"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf ;; esac echo "keepalive 10 120 comp-lzo persist-key persist-tun crl-verify crl.pem" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf # Enable net.ipv4.ip_forward for the system if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then sed -i 's|#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1|net.ipv4.ip_forward=1|' /etc/sysctl.conf else # CentOS 5 and 6 sed -i 's|net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0|net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1|' /etc/sysctl.conf # CentOS 7 if ! grep -q "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" "/etc/sysctl.conf"; then echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' >> /etc/sysctl.conf fi fi # Avoid an unneeded reboot echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward # Set NAT for the VPN subnet iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $IP sed -i "1 a\iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to $IP" $RCLOCAL if pgrep firewalld; then # We don't use --add-service=openvpn because that would only work with # the default port. Using both permanent and not permanent rules to # avoid a firewalld reload. firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=$PORT/udp firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24 firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=$PORT/udp firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24 fi if iptables -L | grep -qE 'REJECT|DROP'; then # If iptables has at least one REJECT rule, we asume this is needed. # Not the best approach but I can't think of other and this shouldn't # cause problems. iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT iptables -I FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT iptables -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT sed -i "1 a\iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT" $RCLOCAL sed -i "1 a\iptables -I FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT" $RCLOCAL sed -i "1 a\iptables -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT" $RCLOCAL fi # If SELinux is enabled and a custom port was selected, we need this if hash sestatus 2>/dev/null; then if sestatus | grep "Current mode" | grep -qs "enforcing"; then if [[ "$PORT" != '1194' ]]; then # semanage isn't available in CentOS 6 by default if ! hash semanage 2>/dev/null; then yum install policycoreutils-python -y fi semanage port -a -t openvpn_port_t -p udp $PORT fi fi fi # And finally, restart OpenVPN if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then # Little hack to check for systemd if pgrep systemd-journal; then systemctl restart openvpn@server.service else /etc/init.d/openvpn restart fi else if pgrep systemd-journal; then systemctl restart openvpn@server.service systemctl enable openvpn@server.service else service openvpn restart chkconfig openvpn on fi fi # Try to detect a NATed connection and ask about it to potential LowEndSpirit/Scaleway users EXTERNALIP=$(wget -qO- ipv4.icanhazip.com) if [[ "$IP" != "$EXTERNALIP" ]]; then echo "" echo "Looks like your server is behind a NAT!" echo "" echo "If your server is NATed (e.g. LowEndSpirit, Scaleway), I need to know the external IP" echo "If that's not the case, just ignore this and leave the next field blank" read -p "External IP: " -e USEREXTERNALIP if [[ "$USEREXTERNALIP" != "" ]]; then IP=$USEREXTERNALIP fi fi # client-common.txt is created so we have a template to add further users later echo "client dev tun proto udp sndbuf 0 rcvbuf 0 remote $IP $PORT resolv-retry infinite nobind persist-key persist-tun remote-cert-tls server comp-lzo" > /etc/openvpn/client-common.txt if [[ "$VER" = '1' ]]; then #If we're using the latest variant echo "tls-cipher TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-GCM-SHA256 tls-version-min 1.2" >> /etc/openvpn/client-common.txt else # If the user slected legacy # Or if the user selected a non-existant variant, we fallback to legacy echo "cipher AES-256-CBC" >> /etc/openvpn/client-common.txt fi # Generates the custom client.ovpn newclient "$CLIENT" echo "" echo "Finished!" echo "" echo "Your client config is available at ~/$CLIENT.ovpn" echo "If you want to add more clients, you simply need to run this script another time!" fi