#!/bin/bash
# Secure OpenVPN server installer for Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS and Fedora
# https://github.com/Angristan/OpenVPN-install
# Verify root
if [[ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]]; then
echo "Sorry, you need to run this as root"
exit 1
fi
# Verify tun
if [[ ! -e /dev/net/tun ]]; then
echo "TUN is not available"
exit 2
fi
if [[ -e /etc/debian_version ]]; then
OS="debian"
# Getting the version number, to verify that a recent version of OpenVPN is available
VERSION_ID=$(grep "VERSION_ID" /etc/os-release)
IPTABLES='/etc/iptables/iptables.rules'
SYSCTL='/etc/sysctl.conf'
if [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="8"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="9"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="14.04"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="16.04"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="17.10"' ]] && [[ "$VERSION_ID" != 'VERSION_ID="18.04"' ]]; then
echo "Your version of Debian/Ubuntu is not supported."
echo "I can't install a recent version of OpenVPN on your system."
echo ""
echo "However, if you're using Debian unstable/testing, or Ubuntu beta,"
echo "then you can continue, a recent version of OpenVPN is available on these."
echo "Keep in mind they are not supported, though."
while [[ $CONTINUE != "y" && $CONTINUE != "n" ]]; do
read -rp "Continue? [y/n]: " -e CONTINUE
done
if [[ "$CONTINUE" = "n" ]]; then
echo "Ok, bye!"
exit 4
fi
fi
elif [[ -e /etc/fedora-release ]]; then
OS=fedora
IPTABLES='/etc/iptables/iptables.rules'
SYSCTL='/etc/sysctl.d/openvpn.conf'
elif [[ -e /etc/centos-release ]]; then
if ! grep -qs "^CentOS Linux release 7" /etc/centos-release; then
echo "Your version of CentOS is not supported."
echo "The script only support CentOS 7."
echo ""
unset CONTINUE
while [[ $CONTINUE != "y" && $CONTINUE != "n" ]]; do
read -rp "Continue anyway? [y/n]: " -e CONTINUE
done
if [[ "$CONTINUE" = "n" ]]; then
echo "Ok, bye!"
exit 5
fi
fi
OS=centos
IPTABLES='/etc/iptables/iptables.rules'
SYSCTL='/etc/sysctl.conf'
else
echo "Looks like you aren't running this installer on a Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora or CentOS system"
exit 4
fi
newclient () {
# Where to write the custom client.ovpn?
if [ -e "/home/$1" ]; then # if $1 is a user name
homeDir="/home/$1"
elif [ "${SUDO_USER}" ]; then # if not, use SUDO_USER
homeDir="/home/${SUDO_USER}"
else # if not SUDO_USER, use /root
homeDir="/root"
fi
# Generates the custom client.ovpn
cp /etc/openvpn/client-template.txt "$homeDir/$1.ovpn"
{
echo ""
cat "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/ca.crt"
echo ""
echo ""
cat "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/issued/$1.crt"
echo ""
echo ""
cat "/etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/private/$1.key"
echo ""
echo "key-direction 1"
echo ""
cat "/etc/openvpn/tls-auth.key"
echo ""
} >> "$homeDir/$1.ovpn"
}
function installLocalDNS () {
if [[ ! -e /etc/unbound/unbound.conf ]]; then
if [[ "$OS" = "debian" ]]; then
apt-get install -y unbound
echo 'interface: 10.8.0.1
access-control: 10.8.0.1/24 allow
hide-identity: yes
hide-version: yes
use-caps-for-id: yes
prefetch: yes' >> /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
elif [[ "$OS" = "centos" ]]; then
yum install -y unbound
# Configuration
sed -i 's|# interface: 0.0.0.0$|interface: 10.8.0.1|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|# access-control: 127.0.0.0/8 allow|access-control: 10.8.0.1/24 allow|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|# hide-identity: no|hide-identity: yes|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|# hide-version: no|hide-version: yes|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|use-caps-for-id: no|use-caps-for-id: yes|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
elif [[ "$OS" = "fedora" ]]; then
dnf install -y unbound
# Configuration
sed -i 's|# interface: 0.0.0.0$|interface: 10.8.0.1|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|# access-control: 127.0.0.0/8 allow|access-control: 10.8.0.1/24 allow|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|# hide-identity: no|hide-identity: yes|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|# hide-version: no|hide-version: yes|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
sed -i 's|# use-caps-for-id: no|use-caps-for-id: yes|' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
fi
if [[ ! "$OS" =~ (fedora|centos) ]];then
# DNS Rebinding fix
echo "private-address: 10.0.0.0/8
private-address: 172.16.0.0/12
private-address: 192.168.0.0/16
private-address: 169.254.0.0/16
private-address: fd00::/8
private-address: fe80::/10
private-address: 127.0.0.0/8
private-address: ::ffff:0:0/96" >> /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
fi
else
# Unbound is already installed
echo 'include: /etc/unbound/openvpn.conf' >> /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
# Add OpenVPN integration
echo 'server:
interface: 10.8.0.1
access-control: 10.8.0.1/24 allow
hide-identity: yes
hide-version: yes
use-caps-for-id: yes
prefetch: yes
private-address: 10.0.0.0/8
private-address: 172.16.0.0/12
private-address: 192.168.0.0/16
private-address: 169.254.0.0/16
private-address: fd00::/8
private-address: fe80::/10
private-address: 127.0.0.0/8
private-address: ::ffff:0:0/96' > /etc/unbound/openvpn.conf
fi
if pgrep systemd-journal; then
systemctl enable unbound
systemctl start unbound
else
service unbound restart
fi
}
# Get Internet network interface with default route
NIC=$(ip -4 route ls | grep default | grep -Po '(?<=dev )(\S+)' | head -1)
if [[ -e /etc/openvpn/server.conf ]]; then
while :
do
clear
echo "OpenVPN-install (github.com/Angristan/OpenVPN-install)"
echo ""
echo "Looks like OpenVPN is already installed"
echo ""
echo "What do you want to do?"
echo " 1) Add a cert for a new user"
echo " 2) Revoke existing user cert"
echo " 3) Remove OpenVPN"
echo " 4) Exit"
read -rp "Select an option [1-4]: " option
case $option in
1)
echo ""
echo "Do you want to protect the configuration file with a password?"
echo "(e.g. encrypt the private key with a password)"
echo " 1) Add a passwordless client"
echo " 2) Use a password for the client"
until [[ "$pass" =~ ^[1-2]$ ]]; do
read -rp "Select an option [1-2]: " -e -i 1 pass
done
echo ""
echo "Tell me a name for the client cert"
echo "Use one word only, no special characters"
until [[ "$CLIENT" =~ ^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$ ]]; do
read -rp "Client name: " -e CLIENT
done
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
case $pass in
1)
./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT nopass
;;
2)
echo "⚠️ You will be asked for the client password below ⚠️"
./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT
;;
esac
# Generates the custom client.ovpn
newclient "$CLIENT"
echo ""
echo "Client $CLIENT added, certs available at $homeDir/$CLIENT.ovpn"
exit
;;
2)
NUMBEROFCLIENTS=$(tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep -c "^V")
if [[ "$NUMBEROFCLIENTS" = '0' ]]; then
echo ""
echo "You have no existing clients!"
exit 5
fi
echo ""
echo "Select the existing client certificate you want to revoke"
tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep "^V" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | nl -s ') '
if [[ "$NUMBEROFCLIENTS" = '1' ]]; then
read -rp "Select one client [1]: " CLIENTNUMBER
else
read -rp "Select one client [1-$NUMBEROFCLIENTS]: " CLIENTNUMBER
fi
CLIENT=$(tail -n +2 /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/index.txt | grep "^V" | cut -d '=' -f 2 | sed -n "$CLIENTNUMBER"p)
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
./easyrsa --batch revoke $CLIENT
EASYRSA_CRL_DAYS=3650 ./easyrsa gen-crl
rm -f pki/reqs/$CLIENT.req
rm -f pki/private/$CLIENT.key
rm -f pki/issued/$CLIENT.crt
rm -f /etc/openvpn/crl.pem
cp /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/crl.pem /etc/openvpn/crl.pem
chmod 644 /etc/openvpn/crl.pem
rm -f $(find /home -maxdepth 2 | grep $CLIENT.ovpn) 2>/dev/null
rm -f /root/$CLIENT.ovpn 2>/dev/null
echo ""
echo "Certificate for client $CLIENT revoked"
echo "Exiting..."
exit
;;
3)
echo ""
read -rp "Do you really want to remove OpenVPN? [y/n]: " -e -i n REMOVE
if [[ "$REMOVE" = 'y' ]]; then
PORT=$(grep '^port ' /etc/openvpn/server.conf | cut -d " " -f 2)
if pgrep firewalld; then
# Using both permanent and not permanent rules to avoid a firewalld reload.
firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=$PORT/udp
firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --remove-source=10.8.0.0/24
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --remove-port=$PORT/udp
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --remove-source=10.8.0.0/24
fi
if iptables -L -n | grep -qE 'REJECT|DROP'; then
if [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'udp' ]]; then
iptables -D INPUT -p udp --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT
else
iptables -D INPUT -p tcp --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT
fi
iptables -D FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT
iptables-save > $IPTABLES
fi
iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -o $NIC -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j MASQUERADE
if [[ "$IPV6" = 'y' ]]; then
ip6tables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -o $NIC -s fd42:42:42:42::/112 -j MASQUERADE
fi
iptables-save > $IPTABLES
if hash sestatus 2>/dev/null; then
if sestatus | grep "Current mode" | grep -qs "enforcing"; then
if [[ "$PORT" != '1194' ]]; then
semanage port -d -t openvpn_port_t -p udp $PORT
fi
fi
fi
if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then
apt-get autoremove --purge -y openvpn
else
yum remove openvpn -y
fi
OVPNS=$(ls /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/issued | awk -F "." {'print $1'})
for i in $OVPNS
do
rm $(find /home -maxdepth 2 | grep $i.ovpn) 2>/dev/null
rm /root/$i.ovpn 2>/dev/null
done
rm -rf /etc/openvpn
rm -rf /usr/share/doc/openvpn*
if [[ -e /etc/unbound/openvpn.conf ]]; then
# Remove OpenVPN-related config
sed -i 's|include: \/etc\/unbound\/openvpn.conf||' /etc/unbound/unbound.conf
rm /etc/unbound/openvpn.conf
service unbound restart
until [[ $REMOVE_UNBOUND == "y" || $REMOVE_UNBOUND == "n" ]]; do
echo ""
echo "If you were already using Unbound before installing OpenVPN, I removed the configuration related to OpenVPN."
echo "You can keep using Unbound as before."
read -rp "Do you want to completely remove Unbound? [y/n]: " -e REMOVE_UNBOUND
done
if [[ "$REMOVE_UNBOUND" = 'y' ]]; then
if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then
apt-get autoremove --purge -y unbound
else
yum remove unbound -y
fi
echo ""
echo "Unbound removed!"
else
echo ""
echo "Unbound not removed!"
fi
fi
echo ""
echo "OpenVPN removed!"
else
echo ""
echo "Removal aborted!"
fi
exit
;;
4) exit;;
esac
done
else
clear
echo "Welcome to the secure OpenVPN installer (github.com/Angristan/OpenVPN-install)"
echo ""
# OpenVPN setup and first user creation
echo "I need to ask you a few questions before starting the setup"
echo "You can leave the default options and just press enter if you are ok with them"
echo ""
echo "I need to know the IPv4 address of the network interface you want OpenVPN listening to."
echo "If your server is running behind a NAT, (e.g. LowEndSpirit, Scaleway) leave the IP address as it is. (local/private IP)"
echo "Otherwise, it should be your public IPv4 address."
# Autodetect IP address and pre-fill for the user
IP=$(ip addr | grep 'inet' | grep -v inet6 | grep -vE '127\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | head -1)
read -rp "IP address: " -e -i $IP IP
# If $IP is a private IP address, the server must be behind NAT
if echo "$IP" | grep -qE '^(10\.|172\.1[6789]\.|172\.2[0-9]\.|172\.3[01]\.|192\.168)'; then
echo ""
echo "This server is behind NAT. What is the public IPv4 address or hostname?"
read -rp "Public IP address / hostname: " -e PUBLICIP
fi
echo ""
echo "Checking for IPv6 connectivity..."
ping6 -c4 ipv6.google.com > /dev/null 2>&1;
echo ""
if [[ $? == 0 ]]; then
echo "Your host appears to have IPv6 connectivity."
else
echo "Your host does not appear to have IPv6 connectivity."
fi
echo ""
while [[ $IPV6 != "y" && $IPV6 != "n" ]]; do
read -rp "Do you want to enable IPv6 support? [y/n]: " -e IPV6
done
echo ""
echo "What port do you want for OpenVPN?"
echo " 1) Default: 1194"
echo " 2) Custom"
echo " 3) Random [49152-65535]"
until [[ "$PORT_CHOICE" =~ ^[1-3]$ ]]; do
read -p "Port choice [1-3]: " -e -i 1 PORT_CHOICE
done
case $PORT_CHOICE in
1)
PORT="1194"
;;
2)
until [[ "$PORT" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$PORT" -ge 1 -a "$PORT" -le 65535 ]; do
read -p "Custom port [1-65535]: " -e -i 1194 PORT
done
;;
3)
# Generate random number within private ports range
PORT=$(shuf -i49152-65535 -n1)
echo "Random Port: $PORT"
;;
esac
echo ""
echo "What protocol do you want for OpenVPN?"
echo "Unless UDP is blocked, you should not use TCP (unnecessarily slower)"
until [[ "$PROTOCOL" == "UDP" || "$PROTOCOL" == "TCP" ]]; do
read -rp "Protocol [UDP/TCP]: " -e -i UDP PROTOCOL
done
echo ""
echo "What DNS do you want to use with the VPN?"
echo " 1) Current system resolvers (from /etc/resolv.conf)"
echo " 2) Self-hosted DNS Resolver (Unbound)"
echo " 3) Cloudflare (Anycast: worldwide)"
echo " 4) Quad9 (Anycast: worldwide)"
echo " 5) FDN (France)"
echo " 6) DNS.WATCH (Germany)"
echo " 7) OpenDNS (Anycast: worldwide)"
echo " 8) Google (Anycast: worldwide)"
echo " 9) Yandex Basic (Russia)"
echo " 10) AdGuard DNS (Russia)"
until [[ "$DNS" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$DNS" -ge 1 -a "$DNS" -le 10 ]; do
read -rp "DNS [1-10]: " -e -i 1 DNS
if [[ $DNS == 2 ]] && [[ -e /etc/unbound/unbound.conf ]]; then
echo ""
echo "Unbound is already installed."
echo "You can allow the script to configure it in order to use it from your OpenVPN clients"
echo "We will simply add a second server to /etc/unbound/unbound.conf for the OpenVPN subnet."
echo "No changes are made to the current configuration."
echo ""
while [[ $CONTINUE != "y" && $CONTINUE != "n" ]]; do
read -rp "Apply configuration changes to Unbound? [y/n]: " -e CONTINUE
done
if [[ $CONTINUE = "n" ]];then
unset DNS
unset CONTINUE
fi
fi
done
echo ""
echo "See https://github.com/Angristan/OpenVPN-install#encryption to learn more about "
echo "the encryption in OpenVPN and the choices I made in this script."
echo "Please note that all the choices proposed are secure (to a different degree)"
echo "and are still viable to date, unlike some default OpenVPN options"
echo ''
echo "Choose which cipher you want to use for the data channel:"
echo " 1) AES-128-CBC (fastest and sufficiently secure for everyone, recommended)"
echo " 2) AES-192-CBC"
echo " 3) AES-256-CBC"
echo "Alternatives to AES, use them only if you know what you're doing."
echo "They are relatively slower but as secure as AES."
echo " 4) CAMELLIA-128-CBC"
echo " 5) CAMELLIA-192-CBC"
echo " 6) CAMELLIA-256-CBC"
echo " 7) SEED-CBC"
until [[ "$CIPHER" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$CIPHER" -ge 1 -a "$CIPHER" -le 7 ]; do
read -rp "Cipher [1-7]: " -e -i 1 CIPHER
done
case $CIPHER in
1)
CIPHER="cipher AES-128-CBC"
;;
2)
CIPHER="cipher AES-192-CBC"
;;
3)
CIPHER="cipher AES-256-CBC"
;;
4)
CIPHER="cipher CAMELLIA-128-CBC"
;;
5)
CIPHER="cipher CAMELLIA-192-CBC"
;;
6)
CIPHER="cipher CAMELLIA-256-CBC"
;;
7)
CIPHER="cipher SEED-CBC"
;;
esac
echo ""
echo "Choose what size of Diffie-Hellman key you want to use:"
echo " 1) 2048 bits (fastest)"
echo " 2) 3072 bits (recommended, best compromise)"
echo " 3) 4096 bits (most secure)"
until [[ "$DH_KEY_SIZE" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$DH_KEY_SIZE" -ge 1 -a "$DH_KEY_SIZE" -le 3 ]; do
read -rp "DH key size [1-3]: " -e -i 2 DH_KEY_SIZE
done
case $DH_KEY_SIZE in
1)
DH_KEY_SIZE="2048"
;;
2)
DH_KEY_SIZE="3072"
;;
3)
DH_KEY_SIZE="4096"
;;
esac
echo ""
echo "Choose what size of RSA key you want to use:"
echo " 1) 2048 bits (fastest)"
echo " 2) 3072 bits (recommended, best compromise)"
echo " 3) 4096 bits (most secure)"
until [[ "$RSA_KEY_SIZE" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$RSA_KEY_SIZE" -ge 1 -a "$RSA_KEY_SIZE" -le 3 ]; do
read -rp "RSA key size [1-3]: " -e -i 2 RSA_KEY_SIZE
done
case $RSA_KEY_SIZE in
1)
RSA_KEY_SIZE="2048"
;;
2)
RSA_KEY_SIZE="3072"
;;
3)
RSA_KEY_SIZE="4096"
;;
esac
echo ""
echo "Do you want to protect the configuration file with a password?"
echo "(e.g. encrypt the private key with a password)"
echo " 1) Add a passwordless client"
echo " 2) Use a password for the client"
until [[ "$pass" =~ ^[1-2]$ ]]; do
read -rp "Select an option [1-2]: " -e -i 1 pass
done
echo ""
echo "Finally, tell me a name for the client certificate and configuration"
echo "Use one word only, no special characters"
until [[ "$CLIENT" =~ ^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$ ]]; do
read -rp "Client name: " -e -i client CLIENT
done
echo ""
echo "Okay, that was all I needed. We are ready to setup your OpenVPN server now"
read -n1 -r -p "Press any key to continue..."
if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then
apt-get update
apt-get install ca-certificates gnupg -y
# We add the OpenVPN repo to get the latest version.
# Debian 8
if [[ "$VERSION_ID" = 'VERSION_ID="8"' ]]; then
echo "deb http://build.openvpn.net/debian/openvpn/stable jessie main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list
wget -O - https://swupdate.openvpn.net/repos/repo-public.gpg | apt-key add -
apt-get update
fi
# Ubuntu 14.04
if [[ "$VERSION_ID" = 'VERSION_ID="14.04"' ]]; then
echo "deb http://build.openvpn.net/debian/openvpn/stable trusty main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/openvpn.list
wget -O - https://swupdate.openvpn.net/repos/repo-public.gpg | apt-key add -
apt-get update
fi
# Ubuntu >= 16.04 and Debian > 8 have OpenVPN > 2.3.3 without the need of a third party repository.
# The we install OpenVPN
apt-get install openvpn iptables openssl wget ca-certificates curl -y
# Install iptables service
if [[ ! -e /etc/systemd/system/iptables.service ]]; then
mkdir /etc/iptables
iptables-save > /etc/iptables/iptables.rules
echo "#!/bin/sh
iptables -F
iptables -X
iptables -t nat -F
iptables -t nat -X
iptables -t mangle -F
iptables -t mangle -X
iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT" > /etc/iptables/flush-iptables.sh
chmod +x /etc/iptables/flush-iptables.sh
echo "[Unit]
Description=Packet Filtering Framework
DefaultDependencies=no
Before=network-pre.target
Wants=network-pre.target
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/sbin/iptables-restore /etc/iptables/iptables.rules
ExecReload=/sbin/iptables-restore /etc/iptables/iptables.rules
ExecStop=/etc/iptables/flush-iptables.sh
RemainAfterExit=yes
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target" > /etc/systemd/system/iptables.service
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable iptables.service
fi
elif [[ "$OS" = 'centos' || "$OS" = 'fedora' ]]; then
if [[ "$OS" = 'centos' ]]; then
yum install epel-release -y
fi
yum install openvpn iptables openssl wget ca-certificates curl -y
# Install iptables service
if [[ ! -e /etc/systemd/system/iptables.service ]]; then
mkdir /etc/iptables
iptables-save > /etc/iptables/iptables.rules
echo "#!/bin/sh
iptables -F
iptables -X
iptables -t nat -F
iptables -t nat -X
iptables -t mangle -F
iptables -t mangle -X
iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT" > /etc/iptables/flush-iptables.sh
chmod +x /etc/iptables/flush-iptables.sh
echo "[Unit]
Description=Packet Filtering Framework
DefaultDependencies=no
Before=network-pre.target
Wants=network-pre.target
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/sbin/iptables-restore /etc/iptables/iptables.rules
ExecReload=/sbin/iptables-restore /etc/iptables/iptables.rules
ExecStop=/etc/iptables/flush-iptables.sh
RemainAfterExit=yes
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target" > /etc/systemd/system/iptables.service
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable iptables.service
# Disable firewalld to allow iptables to start upon reboot
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl mask firewalld
fi
fi
# Find out if the machine uses nogroup or nobody for the permissionless group
if grep -qs "^nogroup:" /etc/group; then
NOGROUP=nogroup
else
NOGROUP=nobody
fi
# An old version of easy-rsa was available by default in some openvpn packages
if [[ -d /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/ ]]; then
rm -rf /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
fi
# Get easy-rsa
wget -O ~/EasyRSA-3.0.4.tgz https://github.com/OpenVPN/easy-rsa/releases/download/v3.0.4/EasyRSA-3.0.4.tgz
tar xzf ~/EasyRSA-3.0.4.tgz -C ~/
mv ~/EasyRSA-3.0.4/ /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
chown -R root:root /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
rm -f ~/EasyRSA-3.0.4.tgz
cd /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/
# Generate a random, alphanumeric identifier of 16 characters for CN and one for server name
SERVER_CN="cn_$(head /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 16 | head -n 1)"
SERVER_NAME="server_$(head /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 16 | head -n 1)"
echo "set_var EASYRSA_KEY_SIZE $RSA_KEY_SIZE" > vars
echo "set_var EASYRSA_REQ_CN $SERVER_CN" >> vars
# Create the PKI, set up the CA, the DH params and the server + client certificates
./easyrsa init-pki
./easyrsa --batch build-ca nopass
openssl dhparam -out dh.pem $DH_KEY_SIZE
./easyrsa build-server-full $SERVER_NAME nopass
case $pass in
1)
./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT nopass
;;
2)
echo "⚠️ You will be asked for the client password below ⚠️"
./easyrsa build-client-full $CLIENT
;;
esac
EASYRSA_CRL_DAYS=3650 ./easyrsa gen-crl
# generate tls-auth key
openvpn --genkey --secret /etc/openvpn/tls-auth.key
# Move all the generated files
cp pki/ca.crt pki/private/ca.key dh.pem pki/issued/$SERVER_NAME.crt pki/private/$SERVER_NAME.key /etc/openvpn/easy-rsa/pki/crl.pem /etc/openvpn
# Make cert revocation list readable for non-root
chmod 644 /etc/openvpn/crl.pem
# Generate server.conf
echo "port $PORT" > /etc/openvpn/server.conf
if [[ "$IPV6" = 'n' ]]; then
if [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'UDP' ]]; then
echo "proto udp" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
elif [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'TCP' ]]; then
echo "proto tcp" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
fi
elif [[ "$IPV6" = 'y' ]]; then
if [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'UDP' ]]; then
echo "proto udp6" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
elif [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'TCP' ]]; then
echo "proto tcp6" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
fi
fi
echo "dev tun
user nobody
group $NOGROUP
persist-key
persist-tun
keepalive 10 120
topology subnet
server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0
ifconfig-pool-persist ipp.txt" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
# DNS resolvers
case $DNS in
1)
# Locate the proper resolv.conf
# Needed for systems running systemd-resolved
if grep -q "127.0.0.53" "/etc/resolv.conf"; then
RESOLVCONF='/run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf'
else
RESOLVCONF='/etc/resolv.conf'
fi
# Obtain the resolvers from resolv.conf and use them for OpenVPN
grep -v '#' $RESOLVCONF | grep 'nameserver' | grep -E -o '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | while read -r line; do
echo "push \"dhcp-option DNS $line\"" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
done
;;
2)
# Install Unbound
installLocalDNS
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 10.8.0.1"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
;;
3) # Cloudflare
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 1.0.0.1"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 1.1.1.1"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
;;
4) # Quad9
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 9.9.9.9"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 149.112.112.112"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
;;
5) # FDN
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 80.67.169.40"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 80.67.169.12"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
;;
6) # DNS.WATCH
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 84.200.69.80"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 84.200.70.40"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
;;
7) # OpenDNS
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
;;
8) # Google
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.4.4"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
;;
9) # Yandex Basic
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 77.88.8.8"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 77.88.8.1"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
;;
10) # AdGuard DNS
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 176.103.130.130"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
echo 'push "dhcp-option DNS 176.103.130.131"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
;;
esac
echo 'push "redirect-gateway def1 bypass-dhcp" '>> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
if [[ "$IPV6" = 'y' ]]; then
echo 'server-ipv6 fd42:42:42:42::/112
tun-ipv6
push tun-ipv6
push "route-ipv6 2000::/3"
push "redirect-gateway ipv6"' >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
fi
echo "crl-verify crl.pem
ca ca.crt
cert $SERVER_NAME.crt
key $SERVER_NAME.key
tls-auth tls-auth.key 0
dh dh.pem
auth SHA256
$CIPHER
tls-server
tls-version-min 1.2
tls-cipher TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-GCM-SHA256
status /var/log/openvpn/status.log
verb 3" >> /etc/openvpn/server.conf
# Create log dir
mkdir -p /var/log/openvpn
# Create the sysctl configuration file if needed
if [[ ! -e $SYSCTL ]]; then
touch $SYSCTL
fi
# Enable routing
echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' >> $SYSCTL
if [[ "$IPV6" = 'y' ]]; then
echo 'net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1' >> $SYSCTL
fi
# Avoid an unneeded reboot
sysctl --system
# Set NAT for the VPN subnet
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $NIC -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j MASQUERADE
if [[ "$IPV6" = 'y' ]]; then
ip6tables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $NIC -s fd42:42:42:42::/112 -j MASQUERADE
fi
# Save persitent iptables rules
iptables-save > $IPTABLES
if pgrep firewalld; then
# We don't use --add-service=openvpn because that would only work with
# the default port. Using both permanent and not permanent rules to
# avoid a firewalld reload.
if [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'UDP' ]]; then
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=$PORT/udp
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=$PORT/udp
elif [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'TCP' ]]; then
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=$PORT/tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=$PORT/tcp
fi
firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-source=10.8.0.0/24
fi
if iptables -L -n | grep -qE 'REJECT|DROP'; then
# If iptables has at least one REJECT rule, we asume this is needed.
# Not the best approach but I can't think of other and this shouldn't
# cause problems.
if [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'UDP' ]]; then
iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT
elif [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'TCP' ]]; then
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT
fi
iptables -I FORWARD -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
# Save persitent OpenVPN rules
iptables-save > $IPTABLES
fi
if [[ "$IPV6" = 'y' ]]; then
if ip6tables -L -n | grep -qE 'REJECT|DROP'; then
if [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'UDP' ]]; then
ip6tables -I INPUT -p udp --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT
elif [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'TCP' ]]; then
ip6tables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport $PORT -j ACCEPT
fi
ip6tables -I FORWARD -s fd42:42:42:42::/112 -j ACCEPT
ip6tables -I FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
# Save persitent OpenVPN rules
iptables-save > $IPTABLES
fi
fi
# If SELinux is enabled and a custom port was selected, we need this
if hash sestatus 2>/dev/null; then
if sestatus | grep "Current mode" | grep -qs "enforcing"; then
if [[ "$PORT" != '1194' ]]; then
# semanage isn't available in CentOS 6 by default
if ! hash semanage 2>/dev/null; then
yum install policycoreutils-python -y
fi
if [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'UDP' ]]; then
semanage port -a -t openvpn_port_t -p udp $PORT
elif [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'TCP' ]]; then
semanage port -a -t openvpn_port_t -p tcp $PORT
fi
fi
fi
fi
# And finally, restart OpenVPN
if [[ "$OS" = 'debian' ]]; then
# Little hack to check for systemd
if pgrep systemd-journal; then
#Workaround to fix OpenVPN service on OpenVZ
sed -i 's|LimitNPROC|#LimitNPROC|' /lib/systemd/system/openvpn\@.service
sed -i 's|/etc/openvpn/server|/etc/openvpn|' /lib/systemd/system/openvpn\@.service
sed -i 's|%i.conf|server.conf|' /lib/systemd/system/openvpn\@.service
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart openvpn
systemctl enable openvpn
else
/etc/init.d/openvpn restart
fi
else
if pgrep systemd-journal; then
if [[ "$OS" = 'fedora' ]]; then
# Workaround to avoid rewriting the entire script for Fedora
sed -i 's|/etc/openvpn/server|/etc/openvpn|' /usr/lib/systemd/system/openvpn-server@.service
sed -i 's|%i.conf|server.conf|' /usr/lib/systemd/system/openvpn-server@.service
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart openvpn-server@openvpn.service
systemctl enable openvpn-server@openvpn.service
else
systemctl restart openvpn@server.service
systemctl enable openvpn@server.service
fi
else
service openvpn restart
chkconfig openvpn on
fi
fi
# If the server is behind a NAT, use the correct IP address
if [[ "$PUBLICIP" != "" ]]; then
IP=$PUBLICIP
fi
# client-template.txt is created so we have a template to add further users later
echo "client" > /etc/openvpn/client-template.txt
if [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'UDP' ]]; then
echo "proto udp" >> /etc/openvpn/client-template.txt
elif [[ "$PROTOCOL" = 'TCP' ]]; then
echo "proto tcp-client" >> /etc/openvpn/client-template.txt
fi
echo "remote $IP $PORT
dev tun
resolv-retry infinite
nobind
persist-key
persist-tun
remote-cert-tls server
verify-x509-name $SERVER_NAME name
auth SHA256
auth-nocache
$CIPHER
tls-client
tls-version-min 1.2
tls-cipher TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-GCM-SHA256
setenv opt block-outside-dns
verb 3" >> /etc/openvpn/client-template.txt
# Generate the custom client.ovpn
newclient "$CLIENT"
echo ""
echo "Finished!"
echo ""
echo "Your client config is available at $homeDir/$CLIENT.ovpn"
echo "If you want to add more clients, you simply need to run this script another time!"
fi
exit 0;