Crypt/Base: throw an exception if an IV is required but not defined

phpseclib/Crypt/Base.php

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ abstract class Base
      * @var string
      * @access private
      */
-    var $iv;
+    var $iv = false;
 
     /**
      * A "sliding" Initialization Vector
@@ -1871,13 +1871,18 @@ abstract class Base
      * after disableContinuousBuffer() or on cipher $engine (re)init
      * ie after setKey() or setIV()
      *
-     * @access public
+     * @access private
      * @internal Could, but not must, extend by the child Crypt_* class
+     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException when an IV is required but not defined
      */
     function _clearBuffers()
     {
         $this->enbuffer = $this->debuffer = array('ciphertext' => '', 'xor' => '', 'pos' => 0, 'enmcrypt_init' => true);
 
+        if ($this->iv === false && !in_array($this->mode, array(self::MODE_STREAM, self::MODE_ECB))) {
+            throw new \UnexpectedValueException('No IV has been defined');
+        }
+
         // mcrypt's handling of invalid's $iv:
         // $this->encryptIV = $this->decryptIV = strlen($this->iv) == $this->block_size ? $this->iv : str_repeat("\0", $this->block_size);
         $this->encryptIV = $this->decryptIV = str_pad(substr($this->iv, 0, $this->block_size), $this->block_size, "\0");

phpseclib/Crypt/RSA/PuTTY.php

@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ class PuTTY
 
         if ($encryption != 'none') {
             $crypto->setKey($symkey);
+            $crypto->setIV(str_repeat("\0", $crypto->getBlockLength() >> 3));
             $crypto->disablePadding();
             $private = $crypto->decrypt($private);
             if ($private === false) {
@@ -263,6 +264,7 @@ class PuTTY
             $crypto = new AES();
 
             $crypto->setKey(static::generateSymmetricKey($password, 32));
+            $crypto->setIV(str_repeat("\0", $crypto->getBlockLength() >> 3));
             $crypto->disablePadding();
             $private = $crypto->encrypt($private);
             $hashkey = 'putty-private-key-file-mac-key' . $password;

tests/Unit/Crypt/AES/TestCase.php

@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ abstract class Unit_Crypt_AES_TestCase extends PhpseclibTestCase
         $aes->setPreferredEngine($this->engine);
         $aes->disablePadding();
         $aes->setKey(pack('H*', '2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c762e7160')); // 160-bit key. Valid in Rijndael.
+        $aes->setIV(str_repeat("\0", 16));
         //$this->_checkEngine($aes); // should only work in internal mode
         $ciphertext = $aes->encrypt(pack('H*', '3243f6a8885a308d313198a2e0370734'));
         $this->assertEquals($ciphertext, pack('H*', '231d844639b31b412211cfe93712b880'));
@@ -120,6 +121,7 @@ abstract class Unit_Crypt_AES_TestCase extends PhpseclibTestCase
         $aes->setPreferredEngine($this->engine);
         $aes->disablePadding();
         $aes->setKey(pack('H*', '2b7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c762e7160')); // 160-bit key. AES should null pad to 192-bits
+        $aes->setIV(str_repeat("\0", 16));
         $this->_checkEngine($aes);
         $ciphertext = $aes->encrypt(pack('H*', '3243f6a8885a308d313198a2e0370734'));
         $this->assertEquals($ciphertext, pack('H*', 'c109292b173f841b88e0ee49f13db8c0'));
@@ -355,6 +357,7 @@ abstract class Unit_Crypt_AES_TestCase extends PhpseclibTestCase
         $aes = new AES();
         $aes->setKeyLength(128);
         $aes->setKey(str_repeat('a', 24));
+        $aes->setIV(str_repeat("\0", 16));
         $this->assertSame($aes->getKeyLength(), 128);
         $ciphertext = bin2hex($aes->encrypt('a'));
         $this->assertSame($ciphertext, '82b7b068dfc60ed2a46893b69fecd6c2');
@@ -366,6 +369,7 @@ abstract class Unit_Crypt_AES_TestCase extends PhpseclibTestCase
         $aes = new AES();
         $aes->setKeyLength(256);
         $aes->setKey(str_repeat('a', 16));
+        $aes->setIV(str_repeat("\0", 16));
         $this->assertSame($aes->getKeyLength(), 256);
         $ciphertext = bin2hex($aes->encrypt('a'));
         $this->assertSame($ciphertext, 'fd4250c0d234aa7e1aa592820aa8406b');

tests/Unit/Crypt/BlowfishTest.php

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ class Unit_Crypt_BlowfishTest extends PhpseclibTestCase
     {
         $bf = new Blowfish();
         $bf->setKey($key);
+        $bf->setIV(str_repeat("\0", $bf->getBlockLength() >> 3));
         if (!$bf->isValidEngine($engine)) {
             self::markTestSkipped('Unable to initialize ' . $engineName . ' engine');
         }

tests/Unit/Crypt/DESTest.php

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class Unit_Crypt_DESTest extends PhpseclibTestCase
         $des->disablePadding();
         // when the key and iv are not specified they should be null padded
         //$des->setKey();
-        //$des->setIV();
+        $des->setIV('');
 
         $des->setPreferredEngine(Base::ENGINE_INTERNAL);
         $internal = $des->decrypt('d');

tests/Unit/Crypt/RC2Test.php

@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ class Unit_Crypt_RC2Test extends PhpseclibTestCase
         $rc2->disablePadding();
         $rc2->setKeyLength($keyLen);
         $rc2->setKey(pack('H*', $key)); // could also do $rc2->setKey(pack('H*', $key), $keyLen)
+        $rc2->setIV(str_repeat("\0", $rc2->getBlockLength() >> 3));
         if (!$rc2->isValidEngine($engine)) {
             self::markTestSkipped('Unable to initialize ' . $engineName . ' engine');
         }

tests/Unit/Crypt/TripleDESTest.php

@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ class Unit_Crypt_TripleDESTest extends PhpseclibTestCase
         }
         $des->setPreferredEngine($engine);
         $des->setKey($key);
+        $des->setIV(str_repeat("\0", $des->getBlockLength() >> 3));
         $des->disablePadding();
         $result = $des->encrypt($plaintext);
         $plaintext = bin2hex($plaintext);
@@ -176,6 +177,7 @@ class Unit_Crypt_TripleDESTest extends PhpseclibTestCase
 
         $des = new TripleDES(TripleDES::MODE_3CBC);
         $des->setKey('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx');
+        $des->setIV(str_repeat("\0", $des->getBlockLength() >> 3));
 
         foreach ($this->engines as $engine => $engineName) {
             $des->setPreferredEngine($engine);

tests/Unit/Crypt/TwofishTest.php

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ class Unit_Crypt_TwofishTest extends PhpseclibTestCase
 
         foreach ($engines as $engine => $name) {
             $tf = new Twofish();
+            $tf->setIV(str_repeat("\0", $tf->getBlockLength() >> 3));
             $tf->disablePadding();
 
             // tests from https://www.schneier.com/code/ecb_ival.txt