diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index d9790438..8b85e41c 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+2020-04-08  Jay Berkenbilt  <ejb@ql.org>
+
+	* Bug fix: qpdf 10.0.0 introduced a bug in which
+	QPDFObjectHandle::getStreamData would return the raw data when
+	called on an unfilterable stream instead of throwing an exception
+	like it's supposed to. Fixes #425.
+
 2020-04-07  Jay Berkenbilt  <ejb@ql.org>
 
 	* Improve pdf-invert-images example to show a pattern of copying
diff --git a/libqpdf/QPDF_Stream.cc b/libqpdf/QPDF_Stream.cc
index 48c1ccf9..37ff9417 100644
--- a/libqpdf/QPDF_Stream.cc
+++ b/libqpdf/QPDF_Stream.cc
@@ -163,7 +163,9 @@ PointerHolder<Buffer>
 QPDF_Stream::getStreamData(qpdf_stream_decode_level_e decode_level)
 {
     Pl_Buffer buf("stream data buffer");
-    if (! pipeStreamData(&buf, nullptr, 0, decode_level, false, false))
+    bool filtered;
+    pipeStreamData(&buf, &filtered, 0, decode_level, false, false);
+    if (! filtered)
     {
 	throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_unsupported, qpdf->getFilename(),
                       "", this->offset,
diff --git a/qpdf/qtest/qpdf.test b/qpdf/qtest/qpdf.test
index 788ef2dc..d7986c21 100644
--- a/qpdf/qtest/qpdf.test
+++ b/qpdf/qtest/qpdf.test
@@ -954,12 +954,16 @@ foreach (my $i = 1; $i <= 3; ++$i)
 show_ntests();
 # ----------
 $td->notify("--- Stream data ---");
-$n_tests += 1;
+$n_tests += 2;
 
 $td->runtest("get stream data",
 	     {$td->COMMAND => "test_driver 11 stream-data.pdf"},
 	     {$td->FILE => "test11.out", $td->EXIT_STATUS => 0},
 	     $td->NORMALIZE_NEWLINES);
+$td->runtest("get stream data fails on jpeg",
+	     {$td->COMMAND => "test_driver 68 jpeg-qstream.pdf"},
+	     {$td->FILE => "test68.out", $td->EXIT_STATUS => 0},
+	     $td->NORMALIZE_NEWLINES);
 
 show_ntests();
 # ----------
diff --git a/qpdf/qtest/qpdf/jpeg-qstream.pdf b/qpdf/qtest/qpdf/jpeg-qstream.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8fce760d
Binary files /dev/null and b/qpdf/qtest/qpdf/jpeg-qstream.pdf differ
diff --git a/qpdf/qtest/qpdf/test68.out b/qpdf/qtest/qpdf/test68.out
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..71647755
--- /dev/null
+++ b/qpdf/qtest/qpdf/test68.out
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+get unfilterable stream: jpeg-qstream.pdf (offset 284): getStreamData called on unfilterable stream
+filtered stream data okay
+raw stream data okay
+test 68 done
diff --git a/qpdf/test_driver.cc b/qpdf/test_driver.cc
index eba0903b..74aa7c26 100644
--- a/qpdf/test_driver.cc
+++ b/qpdf/test_driver.cc
@@ -2168,6 +2168,35 @@ void runtest(int n, char const* filename1, char const* arg2)
         w.setStaticID(true);
         w.write();
     }
+    else if (n == 68)
+    {
+	QPDFObjectHandle root = pdf.getRoot();
+	QPDFObjectHandle qstream = root.getKey("/QStream");
+        try
+        {
+            qstream.getStreamData();
+            std::cout << "oops -- didn't throw" << std::endl;
+        }
+        catch (std::exception& e)
+        {
+            std::cout << "get unfilterable stream: " << e.what()
+                      << std::endl;
+        }
+	PointerHolder<Buffer> b1 = qstream.getStreamData(qpdf_dl_all);
+	if ((b1->getSize() > 10) &&
+	    (memcmp(b1->getBuffer(),
+                    "wwwwwwwww", 9) == 0))
+	{
+	    std::cout << "filtered stream data okay" << std::endl;
+	}
+	PointerHolder<Buffer> b2 = qstream.getRawStreamData();
+	if ((b2->getSize() > 10) &&
+	    (memcmp(b2->getBuffer(),
+                    "\xff\xd8\xff\xe0\x00\x10\x4a\x46\x49\x46", 10) == 0))
+	{
+	    std::cout << "raw stream data okay" << std::endl;
+	}
+    }
     else
     {
 	throw std::runtime_error(std::string("invalid test ") +