Slightly improve bash completion arg parsing

qpdf/qpdf.cc

@@ -1414,32 +1414,87 @@ void
 ArgParser::handleBashArguments()
 {
     // Do a minimal job of parsing bash_line into arguments. This
-    // doesn't do everything the shell does, but it should be good
-    // enough for purposes of handling completion. We can't use
-    // new_argv because this has to interoperate with @file arguments.
+    // doesn't do everything the shell does (e.g. $(...), variable
+    // expansion, arithmetic, globs, etc.), but it should be good
+    // enough for purposes of handling completion. As we build up the
+    // new argv, we can't use this->new_argv because this code has to
+    // interoperate with @file arguments, so memory for both ways of
+    // fabricating argv has to be protected.
 
-    enum { st_top, st_quote } state = st_top;
+    bool last_was_backslash = false;
+    enum { st_top, st_squote, st_dquote } state = st_top;
     std::string arg;
     for (std::string::iterator iter = bash_line.begin();
          iter != bash_line.end(); ++iter)
     {
         char ch = (*iter);
-        if ((state == st_top) && QUtil::is_space(ch) && (! arg.empty()))
+        if (last_was_backslash)
+        {
+            arg.append(1, ch);
+            last_was_backslash = false;
+        }
+        else if (ch == '\\')
+        {
+            last_was_backslash = true;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            bool append = false;
+            switch (state)
+            {
+              case st_top:
+                if (QUtil::is_space(ch))
+                {
+                    if (! arg.empty())
                     {
                         bash_argv.push_back(
                             PointerHolder<char>(
                                 true, QUtil::copy_string(arg.c_str())));
                         arg.clear();
                     }
+                }
+                else if (ch == '"')
+                {
+                    state = st_dquote;
+                }
+                else if (ch == '\'')
+                {
+                    state = st_squote;
+                }
                 else
                 {
+                    append = true;
+                }
+                break;
+
+              case st_squote:
+                if (ch == '\'')
+                {
+                    state = st_top;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    append = true;
+                }
+                break;
+
+              case st_dquote:
                 if (ch == '"')
                 {
-                state = (state == st_top ? st_quote : st_top);
+                    state = st_top;
                 }
+                else
+                {
+                    append = true;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            if (append)
+            {
                 arg.append(1, ch);
             }
         }
+    }
     if (bash_argv.empty())
     {
         // This can't happen if properly invoked by bash, but ensure

qpdf/qtest/qpdf.test

@@ -117,6 +117,12 @@ my @completion_tests = (
     ['qpdf --decode-lzzz', 15, 'decode-l'],
     ['qpdf --decode-level=', undef, 'decode-level'],
     ['qpdf --check -', undef, 'later-arg'],
+    ['qpdf infile outfile oops --ch', undef, 'usage-empty'],
+    ['qpdf --encrypt \'user " password\' ', undef, 'quoting'],
+    ['qpdf --encrypt \'user password\' ', undef, 'quoting'],
+    ['qpdf --encrypt "user password" ', undef, 'quoting'],
+    ['qpdf --encrypt "user pass\'word" ', undef, 'quoting'],
+    ['qpdf --encrypt user\ password ', undef, 'quoting'],
     );
 $n_tests += scalar(@completion_tests);
 foreach my $c (@completion_tests)

qpdf/qtest/qpdf/completion-quoting.out

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+owner-password

qpdf/qtest/qpdf/completion-usage-empty.out

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+!--check