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https://github.com/qpdf/qpdf.git
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Rewrite QUtil::int_to_string and QUtil::double_to_string
Make them safer by avoiding any internal limits and replacing sprintf with std::ostringstream.
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@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
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2013-02-26 Jay Berkenbilt <ejb@ql.org>
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* Rewrite QUtil::int_to_string and QUtil::double_to_string to
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remove internal length limits but to remain backward compatible
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with the old versions for valid inputs.
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2013-02-23 Jay Berkenbilt <ejb@ql.org>
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* Bug fix: properly handle overridden compressed objects. When
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18
configure.ac
18
configure.ac
@ -68,24 +68,6 @@ AC_CHECK_FUNCS([fseeko64])
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AC_TYPE_UINT16_T
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AC_TYPE_UINT32_T
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AC_MSG_CHECKING(for whether printf supports %ll)
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AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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int
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main()
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{
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long long a = 160591605916059ll;
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char t[50];
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sprintf(t, "%lld", a);
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}
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]])],[qpdf_PRINTF_LL=yes],[qpdf_PRINTF_LL=no])
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AC_MSG_RESULT($qpdf_PRINTF_LL)
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if test "$qpdf_PRINTF_LL" = "yes"; then
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AC_DEFINE([HAVE_PRINTF_LL], [1], [Whether printf supports %ll])
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fi
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AC_CHECK_FUNCS(random)
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# Check if LD supports linker scripts, and define conditional
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@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
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#include <qpdf/QUtil.hh>
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#include <qpdf/PointerHolder.hh>
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#include <cmath>
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#include <iomanip>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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@ -19,72 +22,41 @@
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#endif
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std::string
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QUtil::int_to_string(long long num, int fullpad)
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QUtil::int_to_string(long long num, int length)
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{
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// This routine will need to be recompiled if an int can be longer than
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// 49 digits.
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char t[50];
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// -2 or -1 to leave space for the possible negative sign and for NUL...
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if (abs(fullpad) > sizeof(t) - ((num < 0)?2:1))
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// Backward compatibility -- this function used to use sprintf
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// with %0*d, so we interpret length such that a negative value
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// appends spaces and a positive value prepends zeroes.
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std::ostringstream buf;
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buf << num;
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std::string result;
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if ((length > 0) &&
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(buf.str().length() < static_cast<size_t>(length)))
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{
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throw std::logic_error("Util::int_to_string has been called with "
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"a padding value greater than its internal "
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"limit");
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result.append(length - buf.str().length(), '0');
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}
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#ifdef HAVE_PRINTF_LL
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# define PRINTF_LL "ll"
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#else
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# define PRINTF_LL "l"
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#endif
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if (fullpad)
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result += buf.str();
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if ((length < 0) && (buf.str().length() < static_cast<size_t>(-length)))
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{
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sprintf(t, "%0*" PRINTF_LL "d", fullpad, num);
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result.append(-length - buf.str().length(), ' ');
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}
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else
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{
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sprintf(t, "%" PRINTF_LL "d", num);
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}
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#undef PRINTF_LL
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return std::string(t);
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return result;
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}
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std::string
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QUtil::double_to_string(double num, int decimal_places)
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{
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// This routine will need to be recompiled if a double can be longer than
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// 99 digits.
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char t[100];
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std::string lhs = int_to_string(static_cast<int>(num));
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// lhs.length() gives us the length of the part on the right hand
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// side of the dot + 1 for the dot + decimal_places: total size of
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// the required string. -1 on the sizeof side to allow for NUL at
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// the end.
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//
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// If decimal_places <= 0, it is as if no precision was provided
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// so trust the buffer is big enough. The following test will
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// always pass in those cases.
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if (decimal_places + 1 + static_cast<int>(lhs.length()) >
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static_cast<int>(sizeof(t)) - 1)
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// Backward compatibility -- this code used to use sprintf and
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// treated decimal_places <= 0 to mean to use the default, which
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// was six decimal places. Also sprintf with %*.f interprents the
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// length as fixed point rather than significant figures.
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if (decimal_places <= 0)
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{
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throw std::logic_error("Util::double_to_string has been called with "
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"a number and a decimal places specification "
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"that would break an internal limit");
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decimal_places = 6;
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}
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if (decimal_places)
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{
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sprintf(t, "%.*f", decimal_places, num);
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}
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else
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{
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sprintf(t, "%f", num);
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}
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return std::string(t);
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std::ostringstream buf;
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buf << std::setprecision(decimal_places) << std::fixed << num;
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return buf.str();
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}
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long long
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@ -4,11 +4,10 @@
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3.141590
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3.142
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1000.123000
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exception 1: Util::int_to_string has been called with a padding value greater than its internal limit
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exception 2: Util::int_to_string has been called with a padding value greater than its internal limit
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exception 3: Util::int_to_string has been called with a padding value greater than its internal limit
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exception 4: Util::double_to_string has been called with a number and a decimal places specification that would break an internal limit
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exception 5: Util::double_to_string has been called with a number and a decimal places specification that would break an internal limit
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0.12340
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0.00012
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0.12346
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0.00012
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one
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7
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compare okay
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@ -19,58 +19,11 @@ void string_conversion_test()
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<< QUtil::int_to_string(16059, -7) << std::endl
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<< QUtil::double_to_string(3.14159) << std::endl
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<< QUtil::double_to_string(3.14159, 3) << std::endl
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<< QUtil::double_to_string(1000.123, -1024) << std::endl;
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try
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{
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// int_to_string bounds error
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std::cout << QUtil::int_to_string(1, 50) << std::endl;
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}
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catch (std::logic_error &e)
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{
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std::cout << "exception 1: " << e.what() << std::endl;
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}
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try
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{
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// QUtil::int_to_string bounds error
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std::cout << QUtil::int_to_string(1, -50) << std::endl;
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}
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catch (std::logic_error& e)
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{
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std::cout << "exception 2: " << e.what() << std::endl;
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}
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try
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{
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// QUtil::int_to_string bounds error
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std::cout << QUtil::int_to_string(-1, 49) << std::endl;
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}
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catch (std::logic_error& e)
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{
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std::cout << "exception 3: " << e.what() << std::endl;
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}
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try
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{
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// QUtil::double_to_string bounds error
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std::cout << QUtil::double_to_string(3.14159, 1024) << std::endl;
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}
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catch (std::logic_error& e)
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{
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std::cout << "exception 4: " << e.what() << std::endl;
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}
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try
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{
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// QUtil::double_to_string bounds error
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std::cout << QUtil::double_to_string(1000.0, 95) << std::endl;
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}
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catch (std::logic_error& e)
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{
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std::cout << "exception 5: " << e.what() << std::endl;
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}
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<< QUtil::double_to_string(1000.123, -1024) << std::endl
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<< QUtil::double_to_string(.1234, 5) << std::endl
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<< QUtil::double_to_string(.0001234, 5) << std::endl
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<< QUtil::double_to_string(.123456, 5) << std::endl
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<< QUtil::double_to_string(.000123456, 5) << std::endl;
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std::string embedded_null = "one";
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embedded_null += '\0';
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