diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index f587b967..2146f9e0 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 2021-02-10  Jay Berkenbilt  <ejb@ql.org>
 
+	* Detect loops when adding when reading outlines dictionary upon
+	initialization of QPDFOutlineDocumentHelper (fuzz issue 30507).
+
 	* Add "attachments" as an additional json key, and add some
 	information about attachments to the json output.
 
diff --git a/fuzz/qpdf_extra/30507.fuzz b/fuzz/qpdf_extra/30507.fuzz
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e8c28d04
Binary files /dev/null and b/fuzz/qpdf_extra/30507.fuzz differ
diff --git a/libqpdf/QPDFOutlineDocumentHelper.cc b/libqpdf/QPDFOutlineDocumentHelper.cc
index 85aff76b..b5b82a29 100644
--- a/libqpdf/QPDFOutlineDocumentHelper.cc
+++ b/libqpdf/QPDFOutlineDocumentHelper.cc
@@ -24,8 +24,15 @@ QPDFOutlineDocumentHelper::QPDFOutlineDocumentHelper(QPDF& qpdf) :
         return;
     }
     QPDFObjectHandle cur = outlines.getKey("/First");
+    std::set<QPDFObjGen> seen;
     while (! cur.isNull())
     {
+        auto og = cur.getObjGen();
+        if (seen.count(og))
+        {
+            break;
+        }
+        seen.insert(og);
         this->m->outlines.push_back(
             QPDFOutlineObjectHelper::Accessor::create(cur, *this, 1));
         cur = cur.getKey("/Next");