Implement page manipulation APIs

This commit is contained in:
Jay Berkenbilt 2012-06-21 10:42:18 -04:00
parent e01ae1968b
commit eb802cfa8c
4 changed files with 192 additions and 120 deletions

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@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ enum qpdf_error_code_e
qpdf_e_system, /* I/O error, memory error, etc. */
qpdf_e_unsupported, /* PDF feature not (yet) supported by qpdf */
qpdf_e_password, /* incorrect password for encrypted file */
qpdf_e_damaged_pdf /* syntax errors or other damage in PDF */
qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, /* syntax errors or other damage in PDF */
qpdf_e_pages, /* erroneous or unsupported pages structure */
};
/* Write Parameters */

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@ -340,14 +340,26 @@ class QPDF
// Convenience routines for common functions. See also
// QPDFObjectHandle.hh for additional convenience routines.
// Traverse page tree return all /Page objects.
// Page handling API
// Traverse page tree return all /Page objects. Note that calls
// to page manipulation APIs will change the internal vector that
// this routine returns a pointer to. If you don't want that,
// assign this to a regular vector rather than a const reference.
QPDF_DLL
std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle> const& getAllPages();
// QPDF internally caches the /Pages tree. This method will clear
// the cache when e.g. direct modifications have been made.
// This method synchronizes QPDF's cache of the page structure
// with the actual /Pages tree. If you restrict changes to the
// /Pages tree, including addition, removal, or replacement of
// pages or changes to any /Pages objects, to calls to these page
// handling APIs, you never need to call this method. If you
// modify /Pages structures directly, you must call this method
// afterwards. This method updates the internal list of pages, so
// after calling this method, any previous references returned by
// getAllPages() will be valid again.
QPDF_DLL
void clearPagesCache();
void updateAllPagesCache();
// Add new page at the beginning or the end of the current pdf
QPDF_DLL
@ -356,11 +368,11 @@ class QPDF
// Add new page before or after refpage
QPDF_DLL
void addPageAt(QPDFObjectHandle newpage, bool before,
QPDFObjectHandle const& refpage);
QPDFObjectHandle refpage);
// Remove pageoh from the pdf.
// Remove page from the pdf.
QPDF_DLL
void removePage(QPDFObjectHandle const& pageoh);
void removePage(QPDFObjectHandle page);
// Resolver class is restricted to QPDFObjectHandle so that only
// it can resolve indirect references.
@ -541,12 +553,12 @@ class QPDF
void getAllPagesInternal(QPDFObjectHandle cur_pages,
std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle>& result);
// creates pageobj_to_pages_pos if necessary
// returns position, or -1 if not found
void insertPage(QPDFObjectHandle newpage, int pos);
int findPage(int objid, int generation);
int findPage(QPDFObjectHandle const& pageoh); // convenience
int findPage(QPDFObjectHandle& page);
void flattenPagesTree();
void insertPageobjToPage(QPDFObjectHandle const& obj, int pos,
bool check_duplicate);
// methods to support encryption -- implemented in QPDF_encryption.cc
encryption_method_e interpretCF(QPDFObjectHandle);

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@ -6,6 +6,40 @@
#include <qpdf/QUtil.hh>
#include <qpdf/QPDFExc.hh>
// In support of page manipulation APIs, these methods internally
// maintain state about pages in a pair of data structures: all_pages,
// which is a vector of page objects, and pageobj_to_pages_pos, which
// maps a page object to its position in the all_pages array.
// Unfortunately, the getAllPages() method returns a const reference
// to all_pages and has been in the public API long before the
// introduction of mutation APIs, so we're pretty much stuck with it.
// Anyway, there are lots of calls to it in the library, so the
// efficiency of having it cached is probably worth keeping it.
// The goal of this code is to ensure that the all_pages vector, which
// users may have a reference to, and the pageobj_to_pages_pos map,
// which users will not have access to, remain consistent outside of
// any call to the library. As long as users only touch the /Pages
// structure through page-specific API calls, they never have to worry
// about anything, and this will also stay consistent. If a user
// touches anything about the /Pages structure outside of these calls
// (such as by directly looking up and manipulating the underlying
// objects), they can call updatePagesCache() to bring things back in
// sync.
// If the user doesn't ever use the page manipulation APIs, then qpdf
// leaves the /Pages structure alone. If the user does use the APIs,
// then we push all inheritable objects down and flatten the /Pages
// tree. This makes it easier for us to keep /Pages, all_pages, and
// pageobj_to_pages_pos internally consistent at all times.
// Responsibility for keeping all_pages, pageobj_to_pages_pos, and the
// Pages structure consistent should remain in as few places as
// possible. As of initial writing, only flattenPagesTree,
// insertPage, and removePage, along with methods they call, are
// concerned with it. Everything else goes through one of those
// methods.
std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle> const&
QPDF::getAllPages()
{
@ -44,152 +78,173 @@ QPDF::getAllPagesInternal(QPDFObjectHandle cur_pages,
}
}
// FIXXX here down
void
QPDF::clearPagesCache()
QPDF::updateAllPagesCache()
{
// Force regeneration of the pages cache. We force immediate
// recalculation of all_pages since users may have references to
// it that they got from calls to getAllPages(). We can defer
// recalculation of pageobj_to_pages_pos until needed.
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF updateAllPagesCache");
this->all_pages.clear();
this->pageobj_to_pages_pos.clear();
getAllPages();
}
void
QPDF::flattenPagesTree()
{
clearPagesCache();
// If not already done, flatten the /Pages structure and
// initialize pageobj_to_pages_pos.
// FIXME: more specific method, we don't want to generate the extra stuff.
// We also need cheap fixup after addPage/removePage.
// no compressed objects to be produced here...
std::map<int, int> object_stream_data;
optimize(object_stream_data); // push down inheritance
std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle> kids = this->getAllPages();
QPDFObjectHandle pages = this->trailer.getKey("/Root").getKey("/Pages");
const int len = kids.size();
for (int pos = 0; pos < len; ++pos)
if (! this->pageobj_to_pages_pos.empty())
{
// populate pageobj_to_pages_pos
ObjGen og(kids[pos].getObjectID(), kids[pos].getGeneration());
if (! this->pageobj_to_pages_pos.insert(std::make_pair(og, pos)).second)
{
// insert failed: duplicate entry found
*out_stream << "WARNING: duplicate page reference found, "
<< "but currently not fully supported." << std::endl;
}
// fix parent links
kids[pos].replaceKey("/Parent", pages);
return;
}
pages.replaceKey("/Kids", QPDFObjectHandle::newArray(kids));
// Push inherited objects down to the /Page level
optimizePagesTree(true);
getAllPages();
QPDFObjectHandle pages = this->trailer.getKey("/Root").getKey("/Pages");
int const len = (int)this->all_pages.size();
for (int pos = 0; pos < len; ++pos)
{
// populate pageobj_to_pages_pos and fix parent pointer
insertPageobjToPage(this->all_pages[pos], pos, true);
this->all_pages[pos].replaceKey("/Parent", pages);
}
pages.replaceKey("/Kids", QPDFObjectHandle::newArray(this->all_pages));
// /Count has not changed
assert(pages.getKey("/Count").getIntValue() == len);
}
int
QPDF::findPage(int objid, int generation)
void
QPDF::insertPageobjToPage(QPDFObjectHandle const& obj, int pos,
bool check_duplicate)
{
if (this->pageobj_to_pages_pos.empty())
ObjGen og(obj.getObjectID(), obj.getGeneration());
bool duplicate =
(! this->pageobj_to_pages_pos.insert(std::make_pair(og, pos)).second);
if (duplicate && check_duplicate)
{
flattenPagesTree();
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF duplicate page reference");
setLastObjectDescription("page " + QUtil::int_to_string(pos) +
" (numbered from zero)",
og.obj, og.gen);
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_pages, this->file->getName(),
this->last_object_description, 0,
"duplicate page reference found;"
" this would cause loss of data");
}
std::map<ObjGen, int>::iterator it =
this->pageobj_to_pages_pos.find(ObjGen(objid, generation));
if (it != this->pageobj_to_pages_pos.end())
{
return (*it).second;
}
return -1; // throw?
}
int
QPDF::findPage(QPDFObjectHandle const& pageoh)
{
if (!pageoh.isInitialized())
{
return -1;
// TODO? throw
}
return findPage(pageoh.getObjectID(), pageoh.getGeneration());
}
void
QPDF::addPage(QPDFObjectHandle newpage, bool first)
QPDF::insertPage(QPDFObjectHandle newpage, int pos)
{
if (this->pageobj_to_pages_pos.empty())
{
flattenPagesTree();
}
newpage.assertPageObject(); // FIXME: currently private
QPDFObjectHandle pages = this->trailer.getKey("/Root").getKey("/Pages");
QPDFObjectHandle kids = pages.getKey("/Kids");
newpage.replaceKey("/Parent", pages);
if (first)
{
kids.insertItem(0, newpage);
}
else
{
kids.appendItem(newpage);
}
pages.replaceKey("/Count",
QPDFObjectHandle::newInteger(kids.getArrayNItems()));
// FIXME: this is overkill, but cache is now stale
clearPagesCache();
}
void
QPDF::addPageAt(QPDFObjectHandle newpage, bool before,
QPDFObjectHandle const &refpage)
{
int refpos = findPage(refpage); // also ensures flat /Pages
if (refpos == -1)
{
throw "Could not find refpage";
}
// pos is numbered from 0, so pos = 0 inserts at the begining and
// pos = npages adds to the end.
flattenPagesTree();
newpage.assertPageObject();
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF insert page",
(pos == 0) ? 0 : // insert at beginning
(pos == ((int)this->all_pages.size())) ? 1 : // insert at end
2); // insert in middle
QPDFObjectHandle pages = this->trailer.getKey("/Root").getKey("/Pages");
QPDFObjectHandle kids = pages.getKey("/Kids");
if (! before)
{
++refpos;
}
assert ((pos >= 0) && (pos <= (int)this->all_pages.size()));
newpage.replaceKey("/Parent", pages);
kids.insertItem(refpos, newpage);
pages.replaceKey("/Count",
QPDFObjectHandle::newInteger(kids.getArrayNItems()));
// FIXME: this is overkill, but cache is now stale
clearPagesCache();
kids.insertItem(pos, newpage);
int npages = kids.getArrayNItems();
pages.replaceKey("/Count", QPDFObjectHandle::newInteger(npages));
this->all_pages.insert(this->all_pages.begin() + pos, newpage);
assert((int)this->all_pages.size() == npages);
for (int i = pos + 1; i < npages; ++i)
{
insertPageobjToPage(this->all_pages[i], i, false);
}
insertPageobjToPage(newpage, pos, true);
assert((int)this->pageobj_to_pages_pos.size() == npages);
}
void
QPDF::removePage(QPDFObjectHandle const& pageoh)
QPDF::removePage(QPDFObjectHandle page)
{
int pos = findPage(pageoh); // also ensures flat /Pages
if (pos == -1)
{
throw "Can't remove non-existing page";
}
int pos = findPage(page); // also ensures flat /Pages
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF remove page",
(pos == 0) ? 0 : // remove at beginning
(pos == ((int)this->all_pages.size() - 1)) ? 1 : // remove at end
2); // remove in middle
QPDFObjectHandle pages = this->trailer.getKey("/Root").getKey("/Pages");
QPDFObjectHandle kids = pages.getKey("/Kids");
kids.eraseItem(pos);
pages.replaceKey("/Count",
QPDFObjectHandle::newInteger(kids.getArrayNItems()));
// FIXME: this is overkill, but cache is now stale
clearPagesCache();
int npages = kids.getArrayNItems();
pages.replaceKey("/Count", QPDFObjectHandle::newInteger(npages));
this->all_pages.erase(this->all_pages.begin() + pos);
assert((int)this->all_pages.size() == npages);
this->pageobj_to_pages_pos.erase(
ObjGen(page.getObjectID(), page.getGeneration()));
assert((int)this->pageobj_to_pages_pos.size() == npages);
for (int i = pos; i < npages; ++i)
{
insertPageobjToPage(this->all_pages[i], i, false);
}
}
void
QPDF::addPageAt(QPDFObjectHandle newpage, bool before,
QPDFObjectHandle refpage)
{
int refpos = findPage(refpage);
if (! before)
{
++refpos;
}
insertPage(newpage, refpos);
}
void
QPDF::addPage(QPDFObjectHandle newpage, bool first)
{
getAllPages();
if (first)
{
insertPage(newpage, 0);
}
else
{
insertPage(newpage, (int)this->all_pages.size());
}
}
int
QPDF::findPage(QPDFObjectHandle& page)
{
page.assertPageObject();
return findPage(page.getObjectID(), page.getGeneration());
}
int
QPDF::findPage(int objid, int generation)
{
flattenPagesTree();
std::map<ObjGen, int>::iterator it =
this->pageobj_to_pages_pos.find(ObjGen(objid, generation));
if (it == this->pageobj_to_pages_pos.end())
{
setLastObjectDescription("page object", objid, generation);
QPDFExc(qpdf_e_pages, this->file->getName(),
this->last_object_description, 0,
"page object not referenced in /Pages tree");
}
return (*it).second;
}

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@ -203,3 +203,7 @@ qpdf-c called qpdf_init_write_memory 0
exercise processFile(name) 0
exercise processFile(FILE*) 0
exercise processMemoryFile 0
QPDF duplicate page reference 0
QPDF remove page 2
QPDF insert page 2
QPDF updateAllPagesCache 0