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qpdf/libqpdf/QPDF_Stream.cc
Jay Berkenbilt d71f05ca07 Fix sign and conversion warnings (major) 
This makes all integer type conversions that have potential data loss
explicit with calls that do range checks and raise an exception. After
this commit, qpdf builds with no warnings when -Wsign-conversion
-Wconversion is used with gcc or clang or when -W3 -Wd4800 is used
with MSVC. This significantly reduces the likelihood of potential
crashes from bogus integer values.

There are some parts of the code that take int when they should take
size_t or an offset. Such places would make qpdf not support files
with more than 2^31 of something that usually wouldn't be so large. In
the event that such a file shows up and is valid, at least qpdf would
raise an error in the right spot so the issue could be legitimately
addressed rather than failing in some weird way because of a silent
overflow condition.
2019-06-21 13:17:21 -04:00

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#include <qpdf/QPDF_Stream.hh>
#include <qpdf/QUtil.hh>
#include <qpdf/Pipeline.hh>
#include <qpdf/Pl_Flate.hh>
#include <qpdf/Pl_PNGFilter.hh>
#include <qpdf/Pl_TIFFPredictor.hh>
#include <qpdf/Pl_RC4.hh>
#include <qpdf/Pl_Buffer.hh>
#include <qpdf/Pl_ASCII85Decoder.hh>
#include <qpdf/Pl_ASCIIHexDecoder.hh>
#include <qpdf/Pl_LZWDecoder.hh>
#include <qpdf/Pl_RunLength.hh>
#include <qpdf/Pl_DCT.hh>
#include <qpdf/Pl_Count.hh>
#include <qpdf/ContentNormalizer.hh>
#include <qpdf/QTC.hh>
#include <qpdf/QPDF.hh>
#include <qpdf/QPDFExc.hh>
#include <qpdf/Pl_QPDFTokenizer.hh>
#include <qpdf/QIntC.hh>
#include <stdexcept>
std::map<std::string, std::string> QPDF_Stream::filter_abbreviations;
QPDF_Stream::QPDF_Stream(QPDF* qpdf, int objid, int generation,
QPDFObjectHandle stream_dict,
qpdf_offset_t offset, size_t length) :
qpdf(qpdf),
objid(objid),
generation(generation),
stream_dict(stream_dict),
offset(offset),
length(length)
{
if (! stream_dict.isDictionary())
{
throw std::logic_error(
"stream object instantiated with non-dictionary "
"object for dictionary");
}
setStreamDescription();
}
QPDF_Stream::~QPDF_Stream()
{
}
void
QPDF_Stream::releaseResolved()
{
this->stream_provider = 0;
QPDFObjectHandle::ReleaseResolver::releaseResolved(this->stream_dict);
}
void
QPDF_Stream::setObjGen(int objid, int generation)
{
if (! ((this->objid == 0) && (this->generation == 0)))
{
throw std::logic_error(
"attempt to set object ID and generation of a stream"
" that already has them");
}
this->objid = objid;
this->generation = generation;
}
std::string
QPDF_Stream::unparse()
{
// Unparse stream objects as indirect references
return QUtil::int_to_string(this->objid) + " " +
QUtil::int_to_string(this->generation) + " R";
}
JSON
QPDF_Stream::getJSON()
{
return this->stream_dict.getJSON();
}
QPDFObject::object_type_e
QPDF_Stream::getTypeCode() const
{
return QPDFObject::ot_stream;
}
char const*
QPDF_Stream::getTypeName() const
{
return "stream";
}
void
QPDF_Stream::setDescription(QPDF* qpdf, std::string const& description)
{
this->QPDFObject::setDescription(qpdf, description);
setDictDescription();
}
void
QPDF_Stream::setStreamDescription()
{
setDescription(
this->qpdf,
"stream object " + QUtil::int_to_string(this->objid) + " " +
QUtil::int_to_string(this->generation));
}
void
QPDF_Stream::setDictDescription()
{
QPDF* qpdf = 0;
std::string description;
if ((! this->stream_dict.hasObjectDescription()) &&
getDescription(qpdf, description))
{
this->stream_dict.setObjectDescription(
qpdf, description + " -> stream dictionary");
}
}
QPDFObjectHandle
QPDF_Stream::getDict() const
{
return this->stream_dict;
}
bool
QPDF_Stream::isDataModified() const
{
return (! this->token_filters.empty());
}
qpdf_offset_t
QPDF_Stream::getOffset() const
{
return this->offset;
}
size_t
QPDF_Stream::getLength() const
{
return this->length;
}
PointerHolder<Buffer>
QPDF_Stream::getStreamDataBuffer() const
{
return this->stream_data;
}
PointerHolder<QPDFObjectHandle::StreamDataProvider>
QPDF_Stream::getStreamDataProvider() const
{
return this->stream_provider;
}
PointerHolder<Buffer>
QPDF_Stream::getStreamData(qpdf_stream_decode_level_e decode_level)
{
Pl_Buffer buf("stream data buffer");
if (! pipeStreamData(&buf, 0, decode_level, false, false))
{
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_unsupported, qpdf->getFilename(),
"", this->offset,
"getStreamData called on unfilterable stream");
}
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_Stream getStreamData");
return buf.getBuffer();
}
PointerHolder<Buffer>
QPDF_Stream::getRawStreamData()
{
Pl_Buffer buf("stream data buffer");
pipeStreamData(&buf, 0, qpdf_dl_none, false, false);
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_Stream getRawStreamData");
return buf.getBuffer();
}
bool
QPDF_Stream::understandDecodeParams(
std::string const& filter, QPDFObjectHandle decode_obj,
int& predictor, int& columns,
int& colors, int& bits_per_component,
bool& early_code_change)
{
bool filterable = true;
std::set<std::string> keys = decode_obj.getKeys();
for (std::set<std::string>::iterator iter = keys.begin();
iter != keys.end(); ++iter)
{
std::string const& key = *iter;
if (((filter == "/FlateDecode") || (filter == "/LZWDecode")) &&
(key == "/Predictor"))
{
QPDFObjectHandle predictor_obj = decode_obj.getKey(key);
if (predictor_obj.isInteger())
{
predictor = predictor_obj.getIntValueAsInt();
if (! ((predictor == 1) || (predictor == 2) ||
((predictor >= 10) && (predictor <= 15))))
{
filterable = false;
}
}
else
{
filterable = false;
}
}
else if ((filter == "/LZWDecode") && (key == "/EarlyChange"))
{
QPDFObjectHandle earlychange_obj = decode_obj.getKey(key);
if (earlychange_obj.isInteger())
{
int earlychange = earlychange_obj.getIntValueAsInt();
early_code_change = (earlychange == 1);
if (! ((earlychange == 0) || (earlychange == 1)))
{
filterable = false;
}
}
else
{
filterable = false;
}
}
else if ((key == "/Columns") ||
(key == "/Colors") ||
(key == "/BitsPerComponent"))
{
QPDFObjectHandle param_obj = decode_obj.getKey(key);
if (param_obj.isInteger())
{
int val = param_obj.getIntValueAsInt();
if (key == "/Columns")
{
columns = val;
}
else if (key == "/Colors")
{
colors = val;
}
else if (key == "/BitsPerComponent")
{
bits_per_component = val;
}
}
else
{
filterable = false;
}
}
else if ((filter == "/Crypt") &&
(((key == "/Type") || (key == "/Name")) &&
(decode_obj.getKey("/Type").isNull() ||
(decode_obj.getKey("/Type").isName() &&
(decode_obj.getKey("/Type").getName() ==
"/CryptFilterDecodeParms")))))
{
// we handle this in decryptStream
}
else
{
filterable = false;
}
}
return filterable;
}
bool
QPDF_Stream::filterable(std::vector<std::string>& filters,
bool& specialized_compression,
bool& lossy_compression,
int& predictor, int& columns,
int& colors, int& bits_per_component,
bool& early_code_change)
{
if (filter_abbreviations.empty())
{
// The PDF specification provides these filter abbreviations
// for use in inline images, but according to table H.1 in the
// pre-ISO versions of the PDF specification, Adobe Reader
// also accepts them for stream filters.
filter_abbreviations["/AHx"] = "/ASCIIHexDecode";
filter_abbreviations["/A85"] = "/ASCII85Decode";
filter_abbreviations["/LZW"] = "/LZWDecode";
filter_abbreviations["/Fl"] = "/FlateDecode";
filter_abbreviations["/RL"] = "/RunLengthDecode";
filter_abbreviations["/CCF"] = "/CCITTFaxDecode";
filter_abbreviations["/DCT"] = "/DCTDecode";
}
// Check filters
QPDFObjectHandle filter_obj = this->stream_dict.getKey("/Filter");
bool filters_okay = true;
if (filter_obj.isNull())
{
// No filters
}
else if (filter_obj.isName())
{
// One filter
filters.push_back(filter_obj.getName());
}
else if (filter_obj.isArray())
{
// Potentially multiple filters
int n = filter_obj.getArrayNItems();
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
QPDFObjectHandle item = filter_obj.getArrayItem(i);
if (item.isName())
{
filters.push_back(item.getName());
}
else
{
filters_okay = false;
}
}
}
else
{
filters_okay = false;
}
if (! filters_okay)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_Stream invalid filter");
warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, qpdf->getFilename(),
"", this->offset,
"stream filter type is not name or array"));
return false;
}
bool filterable = true;
for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator iter = filters.begin();
iter != filters.end(); ++iter)
{
std::string& filter = *iter;
if (filter_abbreviations.count(filter))
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_Stream expand filter abbreviation");
filter = filter_abbreviations[filter];
}
if (filter == "/RunLengthDecode")
{
specialized_compression = true;
}
else if (filter == "/DCTDecode")
{
specialized_compression = true;
lossy_compression = true;
}
else if (! ((filter == "/Crypt") ||
(filter == "/FlateDecode") ||
(filter == "/LZWDecode") ||
(filter == "/ASCII85Decode") ||
(filter == "/ASCIIHexDecode")))
{
filterable = false;
}
}
if (! filterable)
{
return false;
}
// `filters' now contains a list of filters to be applied in
// order. See which ones we can support.
// Initialize values to their defaults as per the PDF spec
predictor = 1;
columns = 0;
colors = 1;
bits_per_component = 8;
early_code_change = true;
// See if we can support any decode parameters that are specified.
QPDFObjectHandle decode_obj = this->stream_dict.getKey("/DecodeParms");
std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle> decode_parms;
if (decode_obj.isArray() && (decode_obj.getArrayNItems() == 0))
{
decode_obj = QPDFObjectHandle::newNull();
}
if (decode_obj.isArray())
{
for (int i = 0; i < decode_obj.getArrayNItems(); ++i)
{
decode_parms.push_back(decode_obj.getArrayItem(i));
}
}
else
{
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < filters.size(); ++i)
{
decode_parms.push_back(decode_obj);
}
}
// Ignore /DecodeParms entirely if /Filters is empty. At least
// one case of a file whose /DecodeParms was [ << >> ] when
// /Filters was empty has been seen in the wild.
if ((filters.size() != 0) && (decode_parms.size() != filters.size()))
{
warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, qpdf->getFilename(),
"", this->offset,
"stream /DecodeParms length is"
" inconsistent with filters"));
filterable = false;
}
if (! filterable)
{
return false;
}
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < filters.size(); ++i)
{
QPDFObjectHandle decode_item = decode_parms.at(i);
if (decode_item.isNull())
{
// okay
}
else if (decode_item.isDictionary())
{
if (! understandDecodeParams(
filters.at(i), decode_item,
predictor, columns, colors, bits_per_component,
early_code_change))
{
filterable = false;
}
}
else
{
filterable = false;
}
}
if ((predictor > 1) && (columns == 0))
{
// invalid
filterable = false;
}
if (! filterable)
{
return false;
}
return filterable;
}
bool
QPDF_Stream::pipeStreamData(Pipeline* pipeline,
int encode_flags,
qpdf_stream_decode_level_e decode_level,
bool suppress_warnings, bool will_retry)
{
std::vector<std::string> filters;
int predictor = 1;
int columns = 0;
int colors = 1;
int bits_per_component = 8;
bool early_code_change = true;
bool specialized_compression = false;
bool lossy_compression = false;
bool filter = (! ((encode_flags == 0) && (decode_level == qpdf_dl_none)));
if (filter)
{
filter = filterable(filters, specialized_compression, lossy_compression,
predictor, columns,
colors, bits_per_component,
early_code_change);
if ((decode_level < qpdf_dl_all) && lossy_compression)
{
filter = false;
}
if ((decode_level < qpdf_dl_specialized) && specialized_compression)
{
filter = false;
}
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_Stream special filters",
(! filter) ? 0 :
lossy_compression ? 1 :
specialized_compression ? 2 :
3);
}
if (pipeline == 0)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_Stream pipeStreamData with null pipeline");
return filter;
}
// Construct the pipeline in reverse order. Force pipelines we
// create to be deleted when this function finishes.
std::vector<PointerHolder<Pipeline> > to_delete;
PointerHolder<ContentNormalizer> normalizer;
if (filter)
{
if (encode_flags & qpdf_ef_compress)
{
pipeline = new Pl_Flate("compress stream", pipeline,
Pl_Flate::a_deflate);
to_delete.push_back(pipeline);
}
if (encode_flags & qpdf_ef_normalize)
{
normalizer = new ContentNormalizer();
pipeline = new Pl_QPDFTokenizer(
"normalizer", normalizer.getPointer(), pipeline);
to_delete.push_back(pipeline);
}
for (std::vector<PointerHolder<
QPDFObjectHandle::TokenFilter> >::reverse_iterator iter =
this->token_filters.rbegin();
iter != this->token_filters.rend(); ++iter)
{
pipeline = new Pl_QPDFTokenizer(
"token filter", (*iter).getPointer(), pipeline);
to_delete.push_back(pipeline);
}
for (std::vector<std::string>::reverse_iterator iter = filters.rbegin();
iter != filters.rend(); ++iter)
{
std::string const& filter = *iter;
if ((filter == "/FlateDecode") || (filter == "/LZWDecode"))
{
if ((predictor >= 10) && (predictor <= 15))
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_Stream PNG filter");
pipeline = new Pl_PNGFilter(
"png decode", pipeline, Pl_PNGFilter::a_decode,
QIntC::to_uint(columns),
QIntC::to_uint(colors),
QIntC::to_uint(bits_per_component));
to_delete.push_back(pipeline);
}
else if (predictor == 2)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_Stream TIFF predictor");
pipeline = new Pl_TIFFPredictor(
"tiff decode", pipeline, Pl_TIFFPredictor::a_decode,
QIntC::to_uint(columns),
QIntC::to_uint(colors),
QIntC::to_uint(bits_per_component));
to_delete.push_back(pipeline);
}
}
if (filter == "/Crypt")
{
// Ignore -- handled by pipeStreamData
}
else if (filter == "/FlateDecode")
{
pipeline = new Pl_Flate("stream inflate",
pipeline, Pl_Flate::a_inflate);
to_delete.push_back(pipeline);
}
else if (filter == "/ASCII85Decode")
{
pipeline = new Pl_ASCII85Decoder("ascii85 decode", pipeline);
to_delete.push_back(pipeline);
}
else if (filter == "/ASCIIHexDecode")
{
pipeline = new Pl_ASCIIHexDecoder("asciiHex decode", pipeline);
to_delete.push_back(pipeline);
}
else if (filter == "/LZWDecode")
{
pipeline = new Pl_LZWDecoder("lzw decode", pipeline,
early_code_change);
to_delete.push_back(pipeline);
}
else if (filter == "/RunLengthDecode")
{
pipeline = new Pl_RunLength("runlength decode", pipeline,
Pl_RunLength::a_decode);
to_delete.push_back(pipeline);
}
else if (filter == "/DCTDecode")
{
pipeline = new Pl_DCT("DCT decode", pipeline);
to_delete.push_back(pipeline);
}
else
{
throw std::logic_error(
"INTERNAL ERROR: QPDFStream: unknown filter "
"encountered after check");
}
}
}
if (this->stream_data.getPointer())
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_Stream pipe replaced stream data");
pipeline->write(this->stream_data->getBuffer(),
this->stream_data->getSize());
pipeline->finish();
}
else if (this->stream_provider.getPointer())
{
Pl_Count count("stream provider count", pipeline);
this->stream_provider->provideStreamData(
this->objid, this->generation, &count);
qpdf_offset_t actual_length = count.getCount();
qpdf_offset_t desired_length = 0;
if (this->stream_dict.hasKey("/Length"))
{
desired_length = this->stream_dict.getKey("/Length").getIntValue();
if (actual_length == desired_length)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_Stream pipe use stream provider");
}
else
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_Stream provider length mismatch");
// This would be caused by programmer error on the
// part of a library user, not by invalid input data.
throw std::runtime_error(
"stream data provider for " +
QUtil::int_to_string(this->objid) + " " +
QUtil::int_to_string(this->generation) +
" provided " +
QUtil::int_to_string(actual_length) +
" bytes instead of expected " +
QUtil::int_to_string(desired_length) + " bytes");
}
}
else
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_Stream provider length not provided");
this->stream_dict.replaceKey(
"/Length", QPDFObjectHandle::newInteger(actual_length));
}
}
else if (this->offset == 0)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_Stream pipe no stream data");
throw std::logic_error(
"pipeStreamData called for stream with no data");
}
else
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_Stream pipe original stream data");
if (! QPDF::Pipe::pipeStreamData(this->qpdf, this->objid, this->generation,
this->offset, this->length,
this->stream_dict, pipeline,
suppress_warnings,
will_retry))
{
filter = false;
}
}
if (filter &&
(! suppress_warnings) &&
normalizer.getPointer() &&
normalizer->anyBadTokens())
{
warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, qpdf->getFilename(),
"", this->offset,
"content normalization encountered bad tokens"));
if (normalizer->lastTokenWasBad())
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_Stream bad token at end during normalize");
warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, qpdf->getFilename(),
"", this->offset,
"normalized content ended with a bad token;"
" you may be able to resolve this by"
" coalescing content streams in combination"
" with normalizing content. From the command"
" line, specify --coalesce-contents"));
}
warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, qpdf->getFilename(),
"", this->offset,
"Resulting stream data may be corrupted but is"
" may still useful for manual inspection."
" For more information on this warning, search"
" for content normalization in the manual."));
}
return filter;
}
void
QPDF_Stream::replaceStreamData(PointerHolder<Buffer> data,
QPDFObjectHandle const& filter,
QPDFObjectHandle const& decode_parms)
{
this->stream_data = data;
this->stream_provider = 0;
replaceFilterData(filter, decode_parms, data->getSize());
}
void
QPDF_Stream::replaceStreamData(
PointerHolder<QPDFObjectHandle::StreamDataProvider> provider,
QPDFObjectHandle const& filter,
QPDFObjectHandle const& decode_parms)
{
this->stream_provider = provider;
this->stream_data = 0;
replaceFilterData(filter, decode_parms, 0);
}
void
QPDF_Stream::addTokenFilter(
PointerHolder<QPDFObjectHandle::TokenFilter> token_filter)
{
this->token_filters.push_back(token_filter);
}
void
QPDF_Stream::replaceFilterData(QPDFObjectHandle const& filter,
QPDFObjectHandle const& decode_parms,
size_t length)
{
this->stream_dict.replaceOrRemoveKey("/Filter", filter);
this->stream_dict.replaceOrRemoveKey("/DecodeParms", decode_parms);
if (length == 0)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF_Stream unknown stream length");
this->stream_dict.removeKey("/Length");
}
else
{
this->stream_dict.replaceKey(
"/Length", QPDFObjectHandle::newInteger(
QIntC::to_longlong(length)));
}
}
void
QPDF_Stream::replaceDict(QPDFObjectHandle new_dict)
{
this->stream_dict = new_dict;
setDictDescription();
QPDFObjectHandle length_obj = new_dict.getKey("/Length");
if (length_obj.isInteger())
{
this->length = QIntC::to_size(length_obj.getUIntValue());
}
else
{
this->length = 0;
}
}
void
QPDF_Stream::warn(QPDFExc const& e)
{
QPDF::Warner::warn(this->qpdf, e);
}
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