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qpdf/libqpdf/QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper.cc
Jay Berkenbilt d71f05ca07 Fix sign and conversion warnings (major)
This makes all integer type conversions that have potential data loss
explicit with calls that do range checks and raise an exception. After
this commit, qpdf builds with no warnings when -Wsign-conversion
-Wconversion is used with gcc or clang or when -W3 -Wd4800 is used
with MSVC. This significantly reduces the likelihood of potential
crashes from bogus integer values.

There are some parts of the code that take int when they should take
size_t or an offset. Such places would make qpdf not support files
with more than 2^31 of something that usually wouldn't be so large. In
the event that such a file shows up and is valid, at least qpdf would
raise an error in the right spot so the issue could be legitimately
addressed rather than failing in some weird way because of a silent
overflow condition.
2019-06-21 13:17:21 -04:00

333 lines
11 KiB
C++

#include <qpdf/QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper.hh>
#include <qpdf/QTC.hh>
#include <qpdf/QPDFPageDocumentHelper.hh>
QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper::Members::~Members()
{
}
QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper::Members::Members() :
cache_valid(false)
{
}
QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper::QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper(QPDF& qpdf) :
QPDFDocumentHelper(qpdf),
m(new Members())
{
}
void
QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper::invalidateCache()
{
this->m->cache_valid = false;
this->m->field_to_annotations.clear();
this->m->annotation_to_field.clear();
}
bool
QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper::hasAcroForm()
{
return this->qpdf.getRoot().hasKey("/AcroForm");
}
std::vector<QPDFFormFieldObjectHelper>
QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper::getFormFields()
{
analyze();
std::vector<QPDFFormFieldObjectHelper> result;
for (std::map<QPDFObjGen,
std::vector<QPDFAnnotationObjectHelper> >::iterator iter =
this->m->field_to_annotations.begin();
iter != this->m->field_to_annotations.end(); ++iter)
{
result.push_back(this->qpdf.getObjectByObjGen((*iter).first));
}
return result;
}
std::vector<QPDFAnnotationObjectHelper>
QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper::getAnnotationsForField(QPDFFormFieldObjectHelper h)
{
analyze();
std::vector<QPDFAnnotationObjectHelper> result;
QPDFObjGen og(h.getObjectHandle().getObjGen());
if (this->m->field_to_annotations.count(og))
{
result = this->m->field_to_annotations[og];
}
return result;
}
std::vector<QPDFAnnotationObjectHelper>
QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper::getWidgetAnnotationsForPage(QPDFPageObjectHelper h)
{
return h.getAnnotations("/Widget");
}
QPDFFormFieldObjectHelper
QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper::getFieldForAnnotation(QPDFAnnotationObjectHelper h)
{
QPDFObjectHandle oh = h.getObjectHandle();
if (! (oh.isDictionary() &&
oh.getKey("/Subtype").isName() &&
(oh.getKey("/Subtype").getName() == "/Widget")))
{
throw std::logic_error(
"QPDFAnnotationObjectHelper::getFieldForAnnotation called for"
" non-/Widget annotation");
}
analyze();
QPDFFormFieldObjectHelper result(QPDFObjectHandle::newNull());
QPDFObjGen og(oh.getObjGen());
if (this->m->annotation_to_field.count(og))
{
result = this->m->annotation_to_field[og];
}
return result;
}
void
QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper::analyze()
{
if (this->m->cache_valid)
{
return;
}
this->m->cache_valid = true;
QPDFObjectHandle acroform = this->qpdf.getRoot().getKey("/AcroForm");
if (! (acroform.isDictionary() && acroform.hasKey("/Fields")))
{
return;
}
QPDFObjectHandle fields = acroform.getKey("/Fields");
if (! fields.isArray())
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper fields not array");
acroform.warnIfPossible(
"/Fields key of /AcroForm dictionary is not an array; ignoring");
fields = QPDFObjectHandle::newArray();
}
// Traverse /AcroForm to find annotations and map them
// bidirectionally to fields.
std::set<QPDFObjGen> visited;
int nfields = fields.getArrayNItems();
QPDFObjectHandle null(QPDFObjectHandle::newNull());
for (int i = 0; i < nfields; ++i)
{
traverseField(fields.getArrayItem(i), null, 0, visited);
}
// All Widget annotations should have been encountered by
// traversing /AcroForm, but in case any weren't, find them by
// walking through pages, and treat any widget annotation that is
// not associated with a field as its own field. This just ensures
// that requesting the field for any annotation we find through a
// page's /Annots list will have some associated field. Note that
// a file that contains this kind of error will probably not
// actually work with most viewers.
QPDFPageDocumentHelper dh(this->qpdf);
std::vector<QPDFPageObjectHelper> pages = dh.getAllPages();
for (std::vector<QPDFPageObjectHelper>::iterator iter = pages.begin();
iter != pages.end(); ++iter)
{
QPDFPageObjectHelper ph(*iter);
std::vector<QPDFAnnotationObjectHelper> annots =
getWidgetAnnotationsForPage(ph);
for (std::vector<QPDFAnnotationObjectHelper>::iterator i2 =
annots.begin();
i2 != annots.end(); ++i2)
{
QPDFObjectHandle annot((*i2).getObjectHandle());
QPDFObjGen og(annot.getObjGen());
if (this->m->annotation_to_field.count(og) == 0)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper orphaned widget");
// This is not supposed to happen, but it's easy
// enough for us to handle this case. Treat the
// annotation as its own field. This could allow qpdf
// to sensibly handle a case such as a PDF creator
// adding a self-contained annotation (merged with the
// field dictionary) to the page's /Annots array and
// forgetting to also put it in /AcroForm.
annot.warnIfPossible(
"this widget annotation is not"
" reachable from /AcroForm in the document catalog");
this->m->annotation_to_field[og] =
QPDFFormFieldObjectHelper(annot);
this->m->field_to_annotations[og].push_back(
QPDFAnnotationObjectHelper(annot));
}
}
}
}
void
QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper::traverseField(
QPDFObjectHandle field, QPDFObjectHandle parent, int depth,
std::set<QPDFObjGen>& visited)
{
if (depth > 100)
{
// Arbitrarily cut off recursion at a fixed depth to avoid
// specially crafted files that could cause stack overflow.
return;
}
if (! field.isIndirect())
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper direct field");
field.warnIfPossible(
"encountered a direct object as a field or annotation while"
" traversing /AcroForm; ignoring field or annotation");
return;
}
if (! field.isDictionary())
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper non-dictionary field");
field.warnIfPossible(
"encountered a non-dictionary as a field or annotation while"
" traversing /AcroForm; ignoring field or annotation");
return;
}
QPDFObjGen og(field.getObjGen());
if (visited.count(og) != 0)
{
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper loop");
field.warnIfPossible("loop detected while traversing /AcroForm");
return;
}
visited.insert(og);
// A dictionary encountered while traversing the /AcroForm field
// may be a form field, an annotation, or the merger of the two. A
// field that has no fields below it is a terminal. If a terminal
// field looks like an annotation, it is an annotation because
// annotation dictionary fields can be merged with terminal field
// dictionaries. Otherwise, the annotation fields might be there
// to be inherited by annotations below it.
bool is_annotation = false;
bool is_field = (0 == depth);
QPDFObjectHandle kids = field.getKey("/Kids");
if (kids.isArray())
{
is_field = true;
int nkids = kids.getArrayNItems();
for (int k = 0; k < nkids; ++k)
{
traverseField(kids.getArrayItem(k), field, 1 + depth, visited);
}
}
else
{
if (field.hasKey("/Parent"))
{
is_field = true;
}
if (field.hasKey("/Subtype") ||
field.hasKey("/Rect") ||
field.hasKey("/AP"))
{
is_annotation = true;
}
}
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper field found",
(depth == 0) ? 0 : 1);
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper annotation found",
(is_field ? 0 : 1));
if (is_annotation)
{
QPDFObjectHandle our_field = (is_field ? field : parent);
this->m->field_to_annotations[our_field.getObjGen()].push_back(
QPDFAnnotationObjectHelper(field));
this->m->annotation_to_field[og] =
QPDFFormFieldObjectHelper(our_field);
}
}
bool
QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper::getNeedAppearances()
{
bool result = false;
QPDFObjectHandle acroform = this->qpdf.getRoot().getKey("/AcroForm");
if (acroform.isDictionary() &&
acroform.getKey("/NeedAppearances").isBool())
{
result = acroform.getKey("/NeedAppearances").getBoolValue();
}
return result;
}
void
QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper::setNeedAppearances(bool val)
{
QPDFObjectHandle acroform = this->qpdf.getRoot().getKey("/AcroForm");
if (! acroform.isDictionary())
{
this->qpdf.getRoot().warnIfPossible(
"ignoring call to QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper::setNeedAppearances"
" on a file that lacks an /AcroForm dictionary");
return;
}
if (val)
{
acroform.replaceKey("/NeedAppearances",
QPDFObjectHandle::newBool(true));
}
else
{
acroform.removeKey("/NeedAppearances");
}
}
void
QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper::generateAppearancesIfNeeded()
{
if (! getNeedAppearances())
{
return;
}
QPDFPageDocumentHelper pdh(this->qpdf);
std::vector<QPDFPageObjectHelper> pages = pdh.getAllPages();
for (std::vector<QPDFPageObjectHelper>::iterator page_iter =
pages.begin();
page_iter != pages.end(); ++page_iter)
{
std::vector<QPDFAnnotationObjectHelper> annotations =
getWidgetAnnotationsForPage(*page_iter);
for (std::vector<QPDFAnnotationObjectHelper>::iterator annot_iter =
annotations.begin();
annot_iter != annotations.end(); ++annot_iter)
{
QPDFAnnotationObjectHelper& aoh = *annot_iter;
QPDFFormFieldObjectHelper ffh =
getFieldForAnnotation(aoh);
if (ffh.getFieldType() == "/Btn")
{
// Rather than generating appearances for button
// fields, rely on what's already there. Just make
// sure /AS is consistent with /V, which we can do by
// resetting the value of the field back to itself.
// This code is referenced in a comment in
// QPDFFormFieldObjectHelper::generateAppearance.
if (ffh.isRadioButton() || ffh.isCheckbox())
{
ffh.setV(ffh.getValue());
}
}
else
{
ffh.generateAppearance(aoh);
}
}
}
setNeedAppearances(false);
}