mirror of
https://github.com/qpdf/qpdf.git
synced 2024-11-11 07:30:57 +00:00
2167 lines
54 KiB
C++
2167 lines
54 KiB
C++
#include <qpdf/QPDF.hh>
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#include <vector>
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#include <map>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <memory.h>
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#include <qpdf/QTC.hh>
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#include <qpdf/QUtil.hh>
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#include <qpdf/PCRE.hh>
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#include <qpdf/Pipeline.hh>
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#include <qpdf/Pl_Discard.hh>
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#include <qpdf/QPDFExc.hh>
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#include <qpdf/QPDF_Null.hh>
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#include <qpdf/QPDF_Dictionary.hh>
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std::string QPDF::qpdf_version = "2.3.1";
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void
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QPDF::InputSource::setLastOffset(off_t offset)
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{
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this->last_offset = offset;
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}
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off_t
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QPDF::InputSource::getLastOffset() const
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{
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return this->last_offset;
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}
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std::string
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QPDF::InputSource::readLine()
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{
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// Read a line terminated by one or more \r or \n characters
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// without caring what the exact terminator is. Consume the
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// trailing newline characters but don't return them.
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off_t offset = this->tell();
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std::string buf;
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enum { st_before_nl, st_at_nl } state = st_before_nl;
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char ch;
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while (1)
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{
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size_t len = this->read(&ch, 1);
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if (len == 0)
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{
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break;
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}
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if (state == st_before_nl)
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{
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if ((ch == '\012') || (ch == '\015'))
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{
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state = st_at_nl;
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}
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else
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{
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buf += ch;
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}
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}
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else if (state == st_at_nl)
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{
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if ((ch == '\012') || (ch == '\015'))
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{
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// do nothing
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}
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else
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{
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// unread this character
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this->unreadCh(ch);
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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// Override last offset to be where we started this line rather
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// than before the last character read
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this->last_offset = offset;
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return buf;
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}
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QPDF::FileInputSource::FileInputSource() :
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close_file(false),
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file(0)
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{
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}
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void
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QPDF::FileInputSource::setFilename(char const* filename)
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{
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destroy();
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this->filename = filename;
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this->close_file = true;
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this->file = QUtil::fopen_wrapper(std::string("open ") + this->filename,
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fopen(this->filename.c_str(), "rb"));
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}
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void
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QPDF::FileInputSource::setFile(FILE* f)
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{
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destroy();
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this->filename = "stdio FILE";
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this->close_file = false;
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this->file = f;
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this->seek(0, SEEK_SET);
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}
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QPDF::FileInputSource::~FileInputSource()
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{
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destroy();
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}
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void
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QPDF::FileInputSource::destroy()
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{
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if (this->file && this->close_file)
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{
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fclose(this->file);
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this->file = 0;
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}
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}
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std::string const&
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QPDF::FileInputSource::getName() const
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{
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return this->filename;
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}
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off_t
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QPDF::FileInputSource::tell()
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{
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return QUtil::ftell_off_t(this->file);
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}
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void
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QPDF::FileInputSource::seek(off_t offset, int whence)
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{
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QUtil::os_wrapper(std::string("seek to ") + this->filename + ", offset " +
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QUtil::int_to_string(offset) + " (" +
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QUtil::int_to_string(whence) + ")",
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QUtil::fseek_off_t(this->file, offset, whence));
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}
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void
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QPDF::FileInputSource::rewind()
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{
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::rewind(this->file);
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}
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size_t
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QPDF::FileInputSource::read(char* buffer, size_t length)
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{
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this->last_offset = QUtil::ftell_off_t(this->file);
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size_t len = fread(buffer, 1, length, this->file);
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if ((len == 0) && ferror(this->file))
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{
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throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_system,
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this->filename, "",
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this->last_offset,
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std::string("read ") +
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QUtil::int_to_string(length) + " bytes");
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}
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return len;
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}
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void
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QPDF::FileInputSource::unreadCh(char ch)
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{
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QUtil::os_wrapper(this->filename + ": unread character",
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ungetc((unsigned char)ch, this->file));
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}
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QPDF::BufferInputSource::BufferInputSource(std::string const& description,
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Buffer* buf, bool own_memory) :
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own_memory(own_memory),
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description(description),
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buf(buf),
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cur_offset(0)
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{
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}
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QPDF::BufferInputSource::~BufferInputSource()
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{
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if (own_memory)
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{
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delete this->buf;
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}
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}
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std::string const&
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QPDF::BufferInputSource::getName() const
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{
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return this->description;
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}
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off_t
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QPDF::BufferInputSource::tell()
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{
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return this->cur_offset;
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}
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void
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QPDF::BufferInputSource::seek(off_t offset, int whence)
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{
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switch (whence)
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{
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case SEEK_SET:
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this->cur_offset = offset;
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break;
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case SEEK_END:
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this->cur_offset = (off_t)this->buf->getSize() + offset;
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break;
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case SEEK_CUR:
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this->cur_offset += offset;
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break;
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default:
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throw std::logic_error(
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"INTERNAL ERROR: invalid argument to BufferInputSource::seek");
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break;
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}
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}
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void
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QPDF::BufferInputSource::rewind()
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{
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this->cur_offset = 0;
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}
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size_t
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QPDF::BufferInputSource::read(char* buffer, size_t length)
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{
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off_t end_pos = (off_t) this->buf->getSize();
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if (this->cur_offset >= end_pos)
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{
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this->last_offset = end_pos;
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return 0;
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}
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this->last_offset = this->cur_offset;
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size_t len = std::min((size_t)(end_pos - this->cur_offset), length);
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memcpy(buffer, buf->getBuffer() + this->cur_offset, len);
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this->cur_offset += len;
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return len;
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}
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void
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QPDF::BufferInputSource::unreadCh(char ch)
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{
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if (this->cur_offset > 0)
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{
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--this->cur_offset;
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}
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}
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QPDF::ObjGen::ObjGen(int o = 0, int g = 0) :
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obj(o),
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gen(g)
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{
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}
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bool
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QPDF::ObjGen::operator<(ObjGen const& rhs) const
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{
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return ((this->obj < rhs.obj) ||
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((this->obj == rhs.obj) && (this->gen < rhs.gen)));
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}
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std::string const&
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QPDF::QPDFVersion()
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{
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return QPDF::qpdf_version;
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}
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QPDF::QPDF() :
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encrypted(false),
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encryption_initialized(false),
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ignore_xref_streams(false),
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suppress_warnings(false),
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out_stream(&std::cout),
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err_stream(&std::cerr),
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attempt_recovery(true),
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encryption_V(0),
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encrypt_metadata(true),
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cf_stream(e_none),
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cf_string(e_none),
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cf_file(e_none),
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cached_key_objid(0),
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cached_key_generation(0),
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first_xref_item_offset(0),
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uncompressed_after_compressed(false)
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{
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}
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QPDF::~QPDF()
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{
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// If two objects are mutually referential (through each object
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// having an array or dictionary that contains an indirect
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// reference to the other), the circular references in the
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// PointerHolder objects will prevent the objects from being
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// deleted. Walk through all objects in the object cache, which
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// is those objects that we read from the file, and break all
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// resolved references. At this point, obviously no one is still
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// using the QPDF object, but we'll explicitly clear the xref
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// table anyway just to prevent any possibility of resolve()
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// succeeding. Note that we can't break references like this at
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// any time when the QPDF object is active. If we do, the next
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// reference will reread the object from the file, which would
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// have the effect of undoing any modifications that may have been
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// made to any of the objects.
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this->xref_table.clear();
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for (std::map<ObjGen, ObjCache>::iterator iter = this->obj_cache.begin();
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iter != obj_cache.end(); ++iter)
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{
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QPDFObject::ObjAccessor::releaseResolved(
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(*iter).second.object.getPointer());
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}
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}
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void
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QPDF::processFile(char const* filename, char const* password)
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{
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FileInputSource* fi = new FileInputSource();
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this->file = fi;
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fi->setFilename(filename);
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parse(password);
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}
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void
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QPDF::processFile(FILE* filep, char const* password)
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{
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FileInputSource* fi = new FileInputSource();
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this->file = fi;
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fi->setFile(filep);
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parse(password);
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}
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void
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QPDF::processMemoryFile(char const* description,
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char const* buf, size_t length,
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char const* password)
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{
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this->file =
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new BufferInputSource(description,
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new Buffer((unsigned char*)buf, length),
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true);
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parse(password);
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}
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void
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QPDF::setIgnoreXRefStreams(bool val)
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{
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this->ignore_xref_streams = val;
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}
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void
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QPDF::setOutputStreams(std::ostream* out, std::ostream* err)
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{
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this->out_stream = out ? out : &std::cout;
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this->err_stream = err ? err : &std::cerr;
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}
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void
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QPDF::setSuppressWarnings(bool val)
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{
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this->suppress_warnings = val;
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}
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void
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QPDF::setAttemptRecovery(bool val)
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{
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this->attempt_recovery = val;
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}
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std::vector<QPDFExc>
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QPDF::getWarnings()
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{
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std::vector<QPDFExc> result = this->warnings;
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this->warnings.clear();
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return result;
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}
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void
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QPDF::parse(char const* password)
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{
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PCRE header_re("^%PDF-(1.\\d+)\\b");
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PCRE eof_re("(?s:startxref\\s+(\\d+)\\s+%%EOF\\b)");
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if (password)
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{
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this->provided_password = password;
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}
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std::string line = this->file->readLine();
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PCRE::Match m1 = header_re.match(line.c_str());
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if (m1)
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{
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this->pdf_version = m1.getMatch(1);
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if (atof(this->pdf_version.c_str()) < 1.2)
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{
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this->tokenizer.allowPoundAnywhereInName();
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}
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}
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else
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{
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QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF not a pdf file");
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throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
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"", 0, "not a PDF file");
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}
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// PDF spec says %%EOF must be found within the last 1024 bytes of
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// the file. We add an extra 30 characters to leave room for the
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// startxref stuff.
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static int const tbuf_size = 1054;
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this->file->seek(0, SEEK_END);
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if (this->file->tell() > tbuf_size)
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{
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this->file->seek(-tbuf_size, SEEK_END);
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}
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else
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{
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this->file->rewind();
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}
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char* buf = new char[tbuf_size + 1];
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// Put buf in an array-style PointerHolder to guarantee deletion
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// of buf.
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PointerHolder<char> b(true, buf);
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memset(buf, '\0', tbuf_size + 1);
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this->file->read(buf, tbuf_size);
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// Since buf may contain null characters, we can't do a regexp
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// search on buf directly. Find the last occurrence within buf
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// where the regexp matches.
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char* p = buf;
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char const* candidate = "";
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while ((p = (char*)memchr(p, 's', tbuf_size - (p - buf))) != 0)
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{
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if (eof_re.match(p))
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{
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candidate = p;
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}
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++p;
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}
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try
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{
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PCRE::Match m2 = eof_re.match(candidate);
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if (! m2)
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{
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QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF can't find startxref");
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throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(), "", 0,
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"can't find startxref");
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}
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off_t xref_offset = atol(m2.getMatch(1).c_str());
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read_xref(xref_offset);
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}
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catch (QPDFExc& e)
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{
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if (this->attempt_recovery)
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{
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reconstruct_xref(e);
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QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF reconstructed xref table");
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}
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else
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{
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throw e;
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}
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}
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initializeEncryption();
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}
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void
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QPDF::warn(QPDFExc const& e)
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{
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this->warnings.push_back(e);
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if (! this->suppress_warnings)
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{
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*err_stream << "WARNING: "
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<< this->warnings.back().what() << std::endl;
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}
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}
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void
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QPDF::setTrailer(QPDFObjectHandle obj)
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{
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if (this->trailer.isInitialized())
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{
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return;
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}
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this->trailer = obj;
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}
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void
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QPDF::reconstruct_xref(QPDFExc& e)
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{
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PCRE obj_re("^\\s*(\\d+)\\s+(\\d+)\\s+obj\\b");
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PCRE endobj_re("^\\s*endobj\\b");
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PCRE trailer_re("^\\s*trailer\\b");
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warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(), "", 0,
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"file is damaged"));
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warn(e);
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warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(), "", 0,
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"Attempting to reconstruct cross-reference table"));
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// Delete all references to type 1 (uncompressed) objects
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std::set<ObjGen> to_delete;
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for (std::map<ObjGen, QPDFXRefEntry>::iterator iter =
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this->xref_table.begin();
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iter != this->xref_table.end(); ++iter)
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{
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if (((*iter).second).getType() == 1)
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{
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to_delete.insert((*iter).first);
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}
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}
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for (std::set<ObjGen>::iterator iter = to_delete.begin();
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iter != to_delete.end(); ++iter)
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{
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this->xref_table.erase(*iter);
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}
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this->file->seek(0, SEEK_END);
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off_t eof = this->file->tell();
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this->file->seek(0, SEEK_SET);
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bool in_obj = false;
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while (this->file->tell() < eof)
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{
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std::string line = this->file->readLine();
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if (in_obj)
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{
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if (endobj_re.match(line.c_str()))
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{
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in_obj = false;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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PCRE::Match m = obj_re.match(line.c_str());
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if (m)
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{
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in_obj = true;
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int obj = atoi(m.getMatch(1).c_str());
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int gen = atoi(m.getMatch(2).c_str());
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int offset = this->file->getLastOffset();
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insertXrefEntry(obj, 1, offset, gen, true);
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}
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else if ((! this->trailer.isInitialized()) &&
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trailer_re.match(line.c_str()))
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{
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// read "trailer"
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this->file->seek(this->file->getLastOffset(), SEEK_SET);
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readToken(this->file);
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QPDFObjectHandle t =
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readObject(this->file, "trailer", 0, 0, false);
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if (! t.isDictionary())
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{
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// Oh well. It was worth a try.
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}
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else
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{
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setTrailer(t);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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if (! this->trailer.isInitialized())
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{
|
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// We could check the last encountered object to see if it was
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// an xref stream. If so, we could try to get the trailer
|
|
// from there. This may make it possible to recover files
|
|
// with bad startxref pointers even when they have object
|
|
// streams.
|
|
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(), "", 0,
|
|
"unable to find trailer "
|
|
"dictionary while recovering damaged file");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// We could iterate through the objects looking for streams and
|
|
// try to find objects inside of them, but it's probably not worth
|
|
// the trouble. Acrobat can't recover files with any errors in an
|
|
// xref stream, and this would be a real long shot anyway. If we
|
|
// wanted to do anything that involved looking at stream contents,
|
|
// we'd also have to call initializeEncryption() here. It's safe
|
|
// to call it more than once.
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
QPDF::read_xref(off_t xref_offset)
|
|
{
|
|
std::map<int, int> free_table;
|
|
while (xref_offset)
|
|
{
|
|
this->file->seek(xref_offset, SEEK_SET);
|
|
std::string line = this->file->readLine();
|
|
if (line == "xref")
|
|
{
|
|
xref_offset = read_xrefTable(this->file->tell());
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
xref_offset = read_xrefStream(xref_offset);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int size = this->trailer.getKey("/Size").getIntValue();
|
|
int max_obj = 0;
|
|
if (! xref_table.empty())
|
|
{
|
|
max_obj = (*(xref_table.rbegin())).first.obj;
|
|
}
|
|
if (! this->deleted_objects.empty())
|
|
{
|
|
max_obj = std::max(max_obj, *(this->deleted_objects.rbegin()));
|
|
}
|
|
if (size != max_obj + 1)
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF xref size mismatch");
|
|
warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(), "", 0,
|
|
std::string("reported number of objects (") +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(size) +
|
|
") inconsistent with actual number of objects (" +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(max_obj + 1) + ")"));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// We no longer need the deleted_objects table, so go ahead and
|
|
// clear it out to make sure we never depend on its being set.
|
|
this->deleted_objects.clear();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
QPDF::read_xrefTable(off_t xref_offset)
|
|
{
|
|
PCRE xref_first_re("^\\s*(\\d+)\\s+(\\d+)");
|
|
PCRE xref_entry_re("(?s:(^\\d{10}) (\\d{5}) ([fn])[ \r\n]{2}$)");
|
|
|
|
std::vector<ObjGen> deleted_items;
|
|
|
|
this->file->seek(xref_offset, SEEK_SET);
|
|
bool done = false;
|
|
while (! done)
|
|
{
|
|
std::string line = this->file->readLine();
|
|
PCRE::Match m1 = xref_first_re.match(line.c_str());
|
|
if (! m1)
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF invalid xref");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"xref table", this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"xref syntax invalid");
|
|
}
|
|
int obj = atoi(m1.getMatch(1).c_str());
|
|
int num = atoi(m1.getMatch(2).c_str());
|
|
static int const xref_entry_size = 20;
|
|
char xref_entry[xref_entry_size + 1];
|
|
for (int i = obj; i < obj + num; ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
if (i == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
// This is needed by checkLinearization()
|
|
this->first_xref_item_offset = this->file->tell();
|
|
}
|
|
memset(xref_entry, 0, sizeof(xref_entry));
|
|
this->file->read(xref_entry, xref_entry_size);
|
|
PCRE::Match m2 = xref_entry_re.match(xref_entry);
|
|
if (! m2)
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF invalid xref entry");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(
|
|
qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"xref table", this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"invalid xref entry (obj=" +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(i) + ")");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int f1 = atoi(m2.getMatch(1).c_str());
|
|
int f2 = atoi(m2.getMatch(2).c_str());
|
|
char type = m2.getMatch(3)[0];
|
|
if (type == 'f')
|
|
{
|
|
// Save deleted items until after we've checked the
|
|
// XRefStm, if any.
|
|
deleted_items.push_back(ObjGen(i, f2));
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
insertXrefEntry(i, 1, f1, f2);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
off_t pos = this->file->tell();
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::Token t = readToken(this->file);
|
|
if (t == QPDFTokenizer::Token(QPDFTokenizer::tt_word, "trailer"))
|
|
{
|
|
done = true;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
this->file->seek(pos, SEEK_SET);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Set offset to previous xref table if any
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle cur_trailer =
|
|
readObject(this->file, "trailer", 0, 0, false);
|
|
if (! cur_trailer.isDictionary())
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF missing trailer");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"", this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"expected trailer dictionary");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (! this->trailer.isInitialized())
|
|
{
|
|
setTrailer(cur_trailer);
|
|
|
|
if (! this->trailer.hasKey("/Size"))
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF trailer lacks size");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"trailer", this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"trailer dictionary lacks /Size key");
|
|
}
|
|
if (! this->trailer.getKey("/Size").isInteger())
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF trailer size not integer");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"trailer", this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"/Size key in trailer dictionary is not "
|
|
"an integer");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (cur_trailer.hasKey("/XRefStm"))
|
|
{
|
|
if (this->ignore_xref_streams)
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF ignoring XRefStm in trailer");
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
if (cur_trailer.getKey("/XRefStm").isInteger())
|
|
{
|
|
// Read the xref stream but disregard any return value
|
|
// -- we'll use our trailer's /Prev key instead of the
|
|
// xref stream's.
|
|
(void) read_xrefStream(
|
|
cur_trailer.getKey("/XRefStm").getIntValue());
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"xref stream", xref_offset,
|
|
"invalid /XRefStm");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Handle any deleted items now that we've read the /XRefStm.
|
|
for (std::vector<ObjGen>::iterator iter = deleted_items.begin();
|
|
iter != deleted_items.end(); ++iter)
|
|
{
|
|
ObjGen& og = *iter;
|
|
insertXrefEntry(og.obj, 0, 0, og.gen);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (cur_trailer.hasKey("/Prev"))
|
|
{
|
|
if (! cur_trailer.getKey("/Prev").isInteger())
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF trailer prev not integer");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"trailer", this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"/Prev key in trailer dictionary is not "
|
|
"an integer");
|
|
}
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF prev key in trailer dictionary");
|
|
xref_offset = cur_trailer.getKey("/Prev").getIntValue();
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
xref_offset = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return xref_offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
QPDF::read_xrefStream(off_t xref_offset)
|
|
{
|
|
bool found = false;
|
|
if (! this->ignore_xref_streams)
|
|
{
|
|
int xobj;
|
|
int xgen;
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle xref_obj;
|
|
try
|
|
{
|
|
xref_obj = readObjectAtOffset(
|
|
false, xref_offset, "xref stream", -1, 0, xobj, xgen);
|
|
}
|
|
catch (QPDFExc& e)
|
|
{
|
|
// ignore -- report error below
|
|
}
|
|
if (xref_obj.isInitialized() &&
|
|
xref_obj.isStream() &&
|
|
xref_obj.getDict().getKey("/Type").isName() &&
|
|
xref_obj.getDict().getKey("/Type").getName() == "/XRef")
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF found xref stream");
|
|
found = true;
|
|
xref_offset = processXRefStream(xref_offset, xref_obj);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (! found)
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF can't find xref");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"", xref_offset, "xref not found");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return xref_offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
QPDF::processXRefStream(off_t xref_offset, QPDFObjectHandle& xref_obj)
|
|
{
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle dict = xref_obj.getDict();
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle W_obj = dict.getKey("/W");
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle Index_obj = dict.getKey("/Index");
|
|
if (! (W_obj.isArray() &&
|
|
(W_obj.getArrayNItems() >= 3) &&
|
|
W_obj.getArrayItem(0).isInteger() &&
|
|
W_obj.getArrayItem(1).isInteger() &&
|
|
W_obj.getArrayItem(2).isInteger() &&
|
|
dict.getKey("/Size").isInteger() &&
|
|
(Index_obj.isArray() || Index_obj.isNull())))
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"xref stream", xref_offset,
|
|
"Cross-reference stream does not have"
|
|
" proper /W and /Index keys");
|
|
}
|
|
std::vector<int> indx;
|
|
if (Index_obj.isArray())
|
|
{
|
|
int n_index = Index_obj.getArrayNItems();
|
|
if ((n_index % 2) || (n_index < 2))
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"xref stream", xref_offset,
|
|
"Cross-reference stream's /Index has an"
|
|
" invalid number of values");
|
|
}
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < n_index; ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
if (Index_obj.getArrayItem(i).isInteger())
|
|
{
|
|
indx.push_back(Index_obj.getArrayItem(i).getIntValue());
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"xref stream", xref_offset,
|
|
"Cross-reference stream's /Index's item " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(i) +
|
|
" is not an integer");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF xref /Index is array",
|
|
n_index == 2 ? 0 : 1);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF xref /Index is null");
|
|
int size = dict.getKey("/Size").getIntValue();
|
|
indx.push_back(0);
|
|
indx.push_back(size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int num_entries = 0;
|
|
for (unsigned int i = 1; i < indx.size(); i += 2)
|
|
{
|
|
num_entries += indx[i];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int W[3];
|
|
int entry_size = 0;
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
W[i] = W_obj.getArrayItem(i).getIntValue();
|
|
entry_size += W[i];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
size_t expected_size = entry_size * num_entries;
|
|
|
|
PointerHolder<Buffer> bp = xref_obj.getStreamData();
|
|
size_t actual_size = bp->getSize();
|
|
|
|
if (expected_size != actual_size)
|
|
{
|
|
QPDFExc x(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"xref stream", xref_offset,
|
|
"Cross-reference stream data has the wrong size;"
|
|
" expected = " + QUtil::int_to_string(expected_size) +
|
|
"; actual = " + QUtil::int_to_string(actual_size));
|
|
if (expected_size > actual_size)
|
|
{
|
|
throw x;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
warn(x);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int cur_chunk = 0;
|
|
int chunk_count = 0;
|
|
|
|
bool saw_first_compressed_object = false;
|
|
|
|
unsigned char const* data = bp->getBuffer();
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
// Read this entry
|
|
unsigned char const* entry = data + (entry_size * i);
|
|
int fields[3];
|
|
unsigned char const* p = entry;
|
|
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
|
|
{
|
|
fields[j] = 0;
|
|
if ((j == 0) && (W[0] == 0))
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF default for xref stream field 0");
|
|
fields[0] = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
for (int k = 0; k < W[j]; ++k)
|
|
{
|
|
fields[j] <<= 8;
|
|
fields[j] += (int)(*p++);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Get the object and generation number. The object number is
|
|
// based on /Index. The generation number is 0 unless this is
|
|
// an uncompressed object record, in which case the generation
|
|
// number appears as the third field.
|
|
int obj = indx[cur_chunk] + chunk_count;
|
|
++chunk_count;
|
|
if (chunk_count >= indx[cur_chunk + 1])
|
|
{
|
|
cur_chunk += 2;
|
|
chunk_count = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (saw_first_compressed_object)
|
|
{
|
|
if (fields[0] != 2)
|
|
{
|
|
this->uncompressed_after_compressed = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (fields[0] == 2)
|
|
{
|
|
saw_first_compressed_object = true;
|
|
}
|
|
if (obj == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
// This is needed by checkLinearization()
|
|
this->first_xref_item_offset = xref_offset;
|
|
}
|
|
insertXrefEntry(obj, fields[0], fields[1], fields[2]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (! this->trailer.isInitialized())
|
|
{
|
|
setTrailer(dict);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (dict.hasKey("/Prev"))
|
|
{
|
|
if (! dict.getKey("/Prev").isInteger())
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"xref stream", this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"/Prev key in xref stream dictionary is not "
|
|
"an integer");
|
|
}
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF prev key in xref stream dictionary");
|
|
xref_offset = dict.getKey("/Prev").getIntValue();
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
xref_offset = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return xref_offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
QPDF::insertXrefEntry(int obj, int f0, int f1, int f2, bool overwrite)
|
|
{
|
|
// Populate the xref table in such a way that the first reference
|
|
// to an object that we see, which is the one in the latest xref
|
|
// table in which it appears, is the one that gets stored. This
|
|
// works because we are reading more recent appends before older
|
|
// ones. Exception: if overwrite is true, then replace any
|
|
// existing object. This is used in xref recovery mode, which
|
|
// reads the file from beginning to end.
|
|
|
|
// If there is already an entry for this object and generation in
|
|
// the table, it means that a later xref table has registered this
|
|
// object. Disregard this one.
|
|
{ // private scope
|
|
int gen = (f0 == 2 ? 0 : f2);
|
|
ObjGen og(obj, gen);
|
|
if (this->xref_table.count(og))
|
|
{
|
|
if (overwrite)
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF xref overwrite object");
|
|
this->xref_table.erase(og);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF xref reused object");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (this->deleted_objects.count(obj))
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF xref deleted object");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (f0)
|
|
{
|
|
case 0:
|
|
this->deleted_objects.insert(obj);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 1:
|
|
// f2 is generation
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF xref gen > 0", ((f2 > 0) ? 1 : 0));
|
|
this->xref_table[ObjGen(obj, f2)] = QPDFXRefEntry(f0, f1, f2);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 2:
|
|
this->xref_table[ObjGen(obj, 0)] = QPDFXRefEntry(f0, f1, f2);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"xref stream", this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"unknown xref stream entry type " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(f0));
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
QPDF::showXRefTable()
|
|
{
|
|
for (std::map<ObjGen, QPDFXRefEntry>::iterator iter =
|
|
this->xref_table.begin();
|
|
iter != this->xref_table.end(); ++iter)
|
|
{
|
|
ObjGen const& og = (*iter).first;
|
|
QPDFXRefEntry const& entry = (*iter).second;
|
|
*out_stream << og.obj << "/" << og.gen << ": ";
|
|
switch (entry.getType())
|
|
{
|
|
case 1:
|
|
*out_stream << "uncompressed; offset = " << entry.getOffset();
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 2:
|
|
*out_stream << "compressed; stream = " << entry.getObjStreamNumber()
|
|
<< ", index = " << entry.getObjStreamIndex();
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
throw std::logic_error("unknown cross-reference table type while"
|
|
" showing xref_table");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
*out_stream << std::endl;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
QPDF::setLastObjectDescription(std::string const& description,
|
|
int objid, int generation)
|
|
{
|
|
this->last_object_description.clear();
|
|
if (! description.empty())
|
|
{
|
|
this->last_object_description += description;
|
|
if (objid > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
this->last_object_description += ": ";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (objid > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
this->last_object_description += "object " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(objid) + " " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(generation);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle
|
|
QPDF::readObject(PointerHolder<InputSource> input,
|
|
std::string const& description,
|
|
int objid, int generation, bool in_object_stream)
|
|
{
|
|
setLastObjectDescription(description, objid, generation);
|
|
off_t offset = input->tell();
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle object = readObjectInternal(
|
|
input, objid, generation, in_object_stream, false, false);
|
|
// Override last_offset so that it points to the beginning of the
|
|
// object we just read
|
|
input->setLastOffset(offset);
|
|
return object;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle
|
|
QPDF::readObjectInternal(PointerHolder<InputSource> input,
|
|
int objid, int generation,
|
|
bool in_object_stream,
|
|
bool in_array, bool in_dictionary)
|
|
{
|
|
if (in_dictionary && in_array)
|
|
{
|
|
// Although dictionaries and arrays arbitrarily nest, these
|
|
// variables indicate what is at the top of the stack right
|
|
// now, so they can, by definition, never both be true.
|
|
throw std::logic_error(
|
|
"INTERNAL ERROR: readObjectInternal: in_dict && in_array");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle object;
|
|
|
|
off_t offset = input->tell();
|
|
std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle> olist;
|
|
bool done = false;
|
|
while (! done)
|
|
{
|
|
object = QPDFObjectHandle();
|
|
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::Token token = readToken(input);
|
|
|
|
switch (token.getType())
|
|
{
|
|
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_brace_open:
|
|
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_brace_close:
|
|
// Don't know what to do with these for now
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF bad brace");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description,
|
|
input->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"unexpected brace token");
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_array_close:
|
|
if (in_array)
|
|
{
|
|
done = true;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF bad array close");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description,
|
|
input->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"unexpected array close token");
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_dict_close:
|
|
if (in_dictionary)
|
|
{
|
|
done = true;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF bad dictionary close");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description,
|
|
input->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"unexpected dictionary close token");
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_array_open:
|
|
object = readObjectInternal(
|
|
input, objid, generation, in_object_stream, true, false);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_dict_open:
|
|
object = readObjectInternal(
|
|
input, objid, generation, in_object_stream, false, true);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_bool:
|
|
object = QPDFObjectHandle::newBool(
|
|
(token.getValue() == "true"));
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_null:
|
|
object = QPDFObjectHandle::newNull();
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_integer:
|
|
object = QPDFObjectHandle::newInteger(
|
|
atoi(token.getValue().c_str()));
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_real:
|
|
object = QPDFObjectHandle::newReal(token.getValue());
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_name:
|
|
object = QPDFObjectHandle::newName(token.getValue());
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_word:
|
|
{
|
|
std::string const& value = token.getValue();
|
|
if ((value == "R") && (in_array || in_dictionary) &&
|
|
(olist.size() >= 2) &&
|
|
(olist[olist.size() - 1].isInteger()) &&
|
|
(olist[olist.size() - 2].isInteger()))
|
|
{
|
|
// Try to resolve indirect objects
|
|
object = QPDFObjectHandle::Factory::newIndirect(
|
|
this,
|
|
olist[olist.size() - 2].getIntValue(),
|
|
olist[olist.size() - 1].getIntValue());
|
|
olist.pop_back();
|
|
olist.pop_back();
|
|
}
|
|
else if ((value == "endobj") &&
|
|
(! (in_array || in_dictionary)))
|
|
{
|
|
// Nothing in the PDF spec appears to allow empty
|
|
// objects, but they have been encountered in
|
|
// actual PDF files and Adobe Reader appears to
|
|
// ignore them.
|
|
warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description,
|
|
input->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"empty object treated as null"));
|
|
object = QPDFObjectHandle::newNull();
|
|
input->seek(input->getLastOffset(), SEEK_SET);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description,
|
|
input->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"unknown token while reading object (" +
|
|
value + ")");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case QPDFTokenizer::tt_string:
|
|
{
|
|
std::string val = token.getValue();
|
|
if (this->encrypted && (! in_object_stream))
|
|
{
|
|
decryptString(val, objid, generation);
|
|
}
|
|
object = QPDFObjectHandle::newString(val);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description,
|
|
input->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"unknown token type while reading object");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (in_dictionary || in_array)
|
|
{
|
|
if (! done)
|
|
{
|
|
olist.push_back(object);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (! object.isInitialized())
|
|
{
|
|
throw std::logic_error(
|
|
"INTERNAL ERROR: uninitialized object (token = " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(token.getType()) +
|
|
", " + token.getValue() + ")");
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
done = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (in_array)
|
|
{
|
|
object = QPDFObjectHandle::newArray(olist);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (in_dictionary)
|
|
{
|
|
// Convert list to map. Alternating elements are keys.
|
|
std::map<std::string, QPDFObjectHandle> dict;
|
|
if (olist.size() % 2)
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF dictionary odd number of elements");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(
|
|
qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description, input->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"dictionary ending here has an odd number of elements");
|
|
}
|
|
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < olist.size(); i += 2)
|
|
{
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle key_obj = olist[i];
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle val = olist[i + 1];
|
|
if (! key_obj.isName())
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(
|
|
qpdf_e_damaged_pdf,
|
|
input->getName(), this->last_object_description, offset,
|
|
std::string("dictionary key not name (") +
|
|
key_obj.unparse() + ")");
|
|
}
|
|
dict[key_obj.getName()] = val;
|
|
}
|
|
object = QPDFObjectHandle::newDictionary(dict);
|
|
|
|
if (! in_object_stream)
|
|
{
|
|
// check for stream
|
|
off_t cur_offset = input->tell();
|
|
if (readToken(input) ==
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::Token(QPDFTokenizer::tt_word, "stream"))
|
|
{
|
|
// The PDF specification states that the word "stream"
|
|
// should be followed by either a carriage return and
|
|
// a newline or by a newline alone. It specifically
|
|
// disallowed following it by a carriage return alone
|
|
// since, in that case, there would be no way to tell
|
|
// whether the NL in a CR NL sequence was part of the
|
|
// stream data. However, some readers, including
|
|
// Adobe reader, accept a carriage return by itself
|
|
// when followed by a non-newline character, so that's
|
|
// what we do here.
|
|
{
|
|
char ch;
|
|
if (input->read(&ch, 1) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
// A premature EOF here will result in some
|
|
// other problem that will get reported at
|
|
// another time.
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ch == '\n')
|
|
{
|
|
// ready to read stream data
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF stream with NL only");
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ch == '\r')
|
|
{
|
|
// Read another character
|
|
if (input->read(&ch, 1) != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
if (ch == '\n')
|
|
{
|
|
// Ready to read stream data
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF stream with CRNL");
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
// Treat the \r by itself as the
|
|
// whitespace after endstream and
|
|
// start reading stream data in spite
|
|
// of not having seen a newline.
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF stream with CR only");
|
|
input->unreadCh(ch);
|
|
warn(QPDFExc(
|
|
qpdf_e_damaged_pdf,
|
|
input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description,
|
|
input->tell(),
|
|
"stream keyword followed"
|
|
" by carriage return only"));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF stream without newline");
|
|
warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description,
|
|
input->tell(),
|
|
"stream keyword not followed"
|
|
" by proper line terminator"));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Must get offset before accessing any additional
|
|
// objects since resolving a previously unresolved
|
|
// indirect object will change file position.
|
|
off_t stream_offset = input->tell();
|
|
size_t length = 0;
|
|
|
|
try
|
|
{
|
|
if (dict.count("/Length") == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF stream without length");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description, offset,
|
|
"stream dictionary lacks /Length key");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle length_obj = dict["/Length"];
|
|
if (! length_obj.isInteger())
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF stream length not integer");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description, offset,
|
|
"/Length key in stream dictionary is not "
|
|
"an integer");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
length = length_obj.getIntValue();
|
|
input->seek(stream_offset + (off_t)length, SEEK_SET);
|
|
if (! (readToken(input) ==
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::Token(
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::tt_word, "endstream")))
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF missing endstream");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description,
|
|
input->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"expected endstream");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
catch (QPDFExc& e)
|
|
{
|
|
if (this->attempt_recovery)
|
|
{
|
|
// may throw an exception
|
|
length = recoverStreamLength(
|
|
input, objid, generation, stream_offset);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
throw e;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
object = QPDFObjectHandle::Factory::newStream(
|
|
this, objid, generation, object, stream_offset, length);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
input->seek(cur_offset, SEEK_SET);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return object;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
size_t
|
|
QPDF::recoverStreamLength(PointerHolder<InputSource> input,
|
|
int objid, int generation, off_t stream_offset)
|
|
{
|
|
PCRE endobj_re("^\\s*endobj\\b");
|
|
|
|
// Try to reconstruct stream length by looking for
|
|
// endstream(\r\n?|\n)endobj
|
|
warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description, stream_offset,
|
|
"attempting to recover stream length"));
|
|
|
|
input->seek(0, SEEK_END);
|
|
off_t eof = input->tell();
|
|
input->seek(stream_offset, SEEK_SET);
|
|
std::string last_line;
|
|
off_t last_line_offset = 0;
|
|
size_t length = 0;
|
|
while (input->tell() < eof)
|
|
{
|
|
std::string line = input->readLine();
|
|
// Can't use regexp last_line since it might contain nulls
|
|
if (endobj_re.match(line.c_str()) &&
|
|
(last_line.length() >= 9) &&
|
|
(last_line.substr(last_line.length() - 9, 9) == "endstream"))
|
|
{
|
|
// Stream probably ends right before "endstream", which
|
|
// contains 9 characters.
|
|
length = last_line_offset + last_line.length() - 9 - stream_offset;
|
|
// Go back to where we would have been if we had just read
|
|
// the endstream.
|
|
input->seek(input->getLastOffset(), SEEK_SET);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
last_line = line;
|
|
last_line_offset = input->getLastOffset();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (length)
|
|
{
|
|
int this_obj_offset = 0;
|
|
ObjGen this_obj(0, 0);
|
|
|
|
// Make sure this is inside this object
|
|
for (std::map<ObjGen, QPDFXRefEntry>::iterator iter =
|
|
this->xref_table.begin();
|
|
iter != this->xref_table.end(); ++iter)
|
|
{
|
|
ObjGen const& og = (*iter).first;
|
|
QPDFXRefEntry const& entry = (*iter).second;
|
|
if (entry.getType() == 1)
|
|
{
|
|
int obj_offset = entry.getOffset();
|
|
if ((obj_offset > stream_offset) &&
|
|
((this_obj_offset == 0) ||
|
|
(this_obj_offset > obj_offset)))
|
|
{
|
|
this_obj_offset = obj_offset;
|
|
this_obj = og;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (this_obj_offset &&
|
|
(this_obj.obj == objid) &&
|
|
(this_obj.gen == generation))
|
|
{
|
|
// Well, we found endstream\nendobj within the space
|
|
// allowed for this object, so we're probably in good
|
|
// shape.
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF found wrong endstream in recovery");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (length == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description, stream_offset,
|
|
"unable to recover stream data");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF recovered stream length");
|
|
return length;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::Token
|
|
QPDF::readToken(PointerHolder<InputSource> input)
|
|
{
|
|
off_t offset = input->tell();
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::Token token;
|
|
bool unread_char;
|
|
char char_to_unread;
|
|
while (! this->tokenizer.getToken(token, unread_char, char_to_unread))
|
|
{
|
|
char ch;
|
|
if (input->read(&ch, 1) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description, offset,
|
|
"EOF while reading token");
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
if (isspace((unsigned char)ch) &&
|
|
(input->getLastOffset() == offset))
|
|
{
|
|
++offset;
|
|
}
|
|
this->tokenizer.presentCharacter(ch);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (unread_char)
|
|
{
|
|
input->unreadCh(char_to_unread);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (token.getType() == QPDFTokenizer::tt_bad)
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description, offset,
|
|
token.getErrorMessage());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
input->setLastOffset(offset);
|
|
|
|
return token;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle
|
|
QPDF::readObjectAtOffset(bool try_recovery,
|
|
off_t offset, std::string const& description,
|
|
int exp_objid, int exp_generation,
|
|
int& objid, int& generation)
|
|
{
|
|
setLastObjectDescription(description, exp_objid, exp_generation);
|
|
this->file->seek(offset, SEEK_SET);
|
|
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::Token tobjid = readToken(this->file);
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::Token tgen = readToken(this->file);
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::Token tobj = readToken(this->file);
|
|
|
|
bool objidok = (tobjid.getType() == QPDFTokenizer::tt_integer);
|
|
int genok = (tgen.getType() == QPDFTokenizer::tt_integer);
|
|
int objok = (tobj == QPDFTokenizer::Token(QPDFTokenizer::tt_word, "obj"));
|
|
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF check objid", objidok ? 1 : 0);
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF check generation", genok ? 1 : 0);
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF check obj", objok ? 1 : 0);
|
|
|
|
try
|
|
{
|
|
if (! (objidok && genok && objok))
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF expected n n obj");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description, offset,
|
|
"expected n n obj");
|
|
}
|
|
objid = atoi(tobjid.getValue().c_str());
|
|
generation = atoi(tgen.getValue().c_str());
|
|
|
|
if ((exp_objid >= 0) &&
|
|
(! ((objid == exp_objid) && (generation == exp_generation))))
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF err wrong objid/generation");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description, offset,
|
|
std::string("expected ") +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(exp_objid) + " " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(exp_generation) + " obj");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
catch (QPDFExc& e)
|
|
{
|
|
if ((exp_objid >= 0) && try_recovery && this->attempt_recovery)
|
|
{
|
|
// Try again after reconstructing xref table
|
|
reconstruct_xref(e);
|
|
ObjGen og(exp_objid, exp_generation);
|
|
if (this->xref_table.count(og) &&
|
|
(this->xref_table[og].getType() == 1))
|
|
{
|
|
off_t new_offset = this->xref_table[og].getOffset();
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle result = readObjectAtOffset(
|
|
false, new_offset, description,
|
|
exp_objid, exp_generation, objid, generation);
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF recovered in readObjectAtOffset");
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF object gone after xref reconstruction");
|
|
warn(QPDFExc(
|
|
qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"", 0,
|
|
std::string(
|
|
"object " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(exp_objid) +
|
|
" " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(exp_generation) +
|
|
" not found in file after regenerating"
|
|
" cross reference table")));
|
|
return QPDFObjectHandle::newNull();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
throw e;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle oh = readObject(
|
|
this->file, description, objid, generation, false);
|
|
|
|
if (! (readToken(this->file) ==
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::Token(QPDFTokenizer::tt_word, "endobj")))
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF err expected endobj");
|
|
warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description, this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"expected endobj"));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ObjGen og(objid, generation);
|
|
if (! this->obj_cache.count(og))
|
|
{
|
|
// Store the object in the cache here so it gets cached
|
|
// whether we first know the offset or whether we first know
|
|
// the object ID and generation (in which we case we would get
|
|
// here through resolve).
|
|
|
|
// Determine the end offset of this object before and after
|
|
// white space. We use these numbers to validate
|
|
// linearization hint tables. Offsets and lengths of objects
|
|
// may imply the end of an object to be anywhere between these
|
|
// values.
|
|
off_t end_before_space = this->file->tell();
|
|
|
|
// skip over spaces
|
|
while (true)
|
|
{
|
|
char ch;
|
|
if (this->file->read(&ch, 1))
|
|
{
|
|
if (! isspace((unsigned char)ch))
|
|
{
|
|
this->file->seek(-1, SEEK_CUR);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description, offset,
|
|
"EOF after endobj");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
off_t end_after_space = this->file->tell();
|
|
|
|
this->obj_cache[og] =
|
|
ObjCache(QPDFObjectHandle::ObjAccessor::getObject(oh),
|
|
end_before_space, end_after_space);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return oh;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PointerHolder<QPDFObject>
|
|
QPDF::resolve(int objid, int generation)
|
|
{
|
|
// Check object cache before checking xref table. This allows us
|
|
// to insert things into the object cache that don't actually
|
|
// exist in the file.
|
|
ObjGen og(objid, generation);
|
|
if (! this->obj_cache.count(og))
|
|
{
|
|
if (! this->xref_table.count(og))
|
|
{
|
|
// PDF spec says unknown objects resolve to the null object.
|
|
return new QPDF_Null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFXRefEntry const& entry = this->xref_table[og];
|
|
switch (entry.getType())
|
|
{
|
|
case 1:
|
|
{
|
|
off_t offset = entry.getOffset();
|
|
// Object stored in cache by readObjectAtOffset
|
|
int aobjid;
|
|
int ageneration;
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle oh =
|
|
readObjectAtOffset(true, offset, "", objid, generation,
|
|
aobjid, ageneration);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 2:
|
|
resolveObjectsInStream(entry.getObjStreamNumber());
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(), "", 0,
|
|
"object " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(objid) + "/" +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(generation) +
|
|
" has unexpected xref entry type");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return this->obj_cache[og].object;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
QPDF::resolveObjectsInStream(int obj_stream_number)
|
|
{
|
|
// Force resolution of object stream
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle obj_stream = getObjectByID(obj_stream_number, 0);
|
|
if (! obj_stream.isStream())
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description,
|
|
this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"supposed object stream " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(obj_stream_number) +
|
|
" is not a stream");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// For linearization data in the object, use the data from the
|
|
// object stream for the objects in the stream.
|
|
ObjGen stream_og(obj_stream_number, 0);
|
|
off_t end_before_space = this->obj_cache[stream_og].end_before_space;
|
|
off_t end_after_space = this->obj_cache[stream_og].end_after_space;
|
|
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle dict = obj_stream.getDict();
|
|
if (! (dict.getKey("/Type").isName() &&
|
|
dict.getKey("/Type").getName() == "/ObjStm"))
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF ERR object stream with wrong type");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description,
|
|
this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"supposed object stream " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(obj_stream_number) +
|
|
" has wrong type");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (! (dict.getKey("/N").isInteger() &&
|
|
dict.getKey("/First").isInteger()))
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description,
|
|
this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"object stream " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(obj_stream_number) +
|
|
" has incorrect keys");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int n = dict.getKey("/N").getIntValue();
|
|
int first = dict.getKey("/First").getIntValue();
|
|
|
|
std::map<int, int> offsets;
|
|
|
|
PointerHolder<Buffer> bp = obj_stream.getStreamData();
|
|
PointerHolder<InputSource> input = new BufferInputSource(
|
|
"object stream " + QUtil::int_to_string(obj_stream_number),
|
|
bp.getPointer());
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::Token tnum = readToken(input);
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::Token toffset = readToken(input);
|
|
if (! ((tnum.getType() == QPDFTokenizer::tt_integer) &&
|
|
(toffset.getType() == QPDFTokenizer::tt_integer)))
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description, input->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"expected integer in object stream header");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int num = atoi(tnum.getValue().c_str());
|
|
int offset = atoi(toffset.getValue().c_str());
|
|
offsets[num] = offset + first;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (std::map<int, int>::iterator iter = offsets.begin();
|
|
iter != offsets.end(); ++iter)
|
|
{
|
|
int obj = (*iter).first;
|
|
int offset = (*iter).second;
|
|
input->seek(offset, SEEK_SET);
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle oh = readObject(input, "", obj, 0, true);
|
|
|
|
// Store in cache
|
|
ObjGen og(obj, 0);
|
|
|
|
this->obj_cache[og] =
|
|
ObjCache(QPDFObjectHandle::ObjAccessor::getObject(oh),
|
|
end_before_space, end_after_space);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle
|
|
QPDF::makeIndirectObject(QPDFObjectHandle oh)
|
|
{
|
|
ObjGen o1(0, 0);
|
|
if (! this->obj_cache.empty())
|
|
{
|
|
o1 = (*(this->obj_cache.rbegin())).first;
|
|
}
|
|
ObjGen o2 = (*(this->xref_table.rbegin())).first;
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF indirect last obj from xref",
|
|
(o2.obj > o1.obj) ? 1 : 0);
|
|
int max_objid = std::max(o1.obj, o2.obj);
|
|
ObjGen next(max_objid + 1, 0);
|
|
this->obj_cache[next] =
|
|
ObjCache(QPDFObjectHandle::ObjAccessor::getObject(oh), -1, -1);
|
|
return QPDFObjectHandle::Factory::newIndirect(this, next.obj, next.gen);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle
|
|
QPDF::getObjectByID(int objid, int generation)
|
|
{
|
|
return QPDFObjectHandle::Factory::newIndirect(this, objid, generation);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
QPDF::replaceObject(int objid, int generation, QPDFObjectHandle oh)
|
|
{
|
|
if (oh.isIndirect())
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF replaceObject called with indirect object");
|
|
throw std::logic_error(
|
|
"QPDF::replaceObject called with indirect object handle");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Force new object to appear in the cache
|
|
resolve(objid, generation);
|
|
|
|
// Replace the object in the object cache
|
|
ObjGen og(objid, generation);
|
|
this->obj_cache[og] =
|
|
ObjCache(QPDFObjectHandle::ObjAccessor::getObject(oh), -1, -1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
QPDF::swapObjects(int objid1, int generation1, int objid2, int generation2)
|
|
{
|
|
// Force objects to be loaded into cache; then swap them in the
|
|
// cache.
|
|
resolve(objid1, generation1);
|
|
resolve(objid2, generation2);
|
|
ObjGen og1(objid1, generation1);
|
|
ObjGen og2(objid2, generation2);
|
|
ObjCache t = this->obj_cache[og1];
|
|
this->obj_cache[og1] = this->obj_cache[og2];
|
|
this->obj_cache[og2] = t;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
QPDF::trimTrailerForWrite()
|
|
{
|
|
// Note that removing the encryption dictionary does not interfere
|
|
// with reading encrypted files. QPDF loads all the information
|
|
// it needs from the encryption dictionary at the beginning and
|
|
// never looks at it again.
|
|
this->trailer.removeKey("/ID");
|
|
this->trailer.removeKey("/Encrypt");
|
|
this->trailer.removeKey("/Prev");
|
|
|
|
// Remove all trailer keys that potentially come from a
|
|
// cross-reference stream
|
|
this->trailer.removeKey("/Index");
|
|
this->trailer.removeKey("/W");
|
|
this->trailer.removeKey("/Length");
|
|
this->trailer.removeKey("/Filter");
|
|
this->trailer.removeKey("/DecodeParms");
|
|
this->trailer.removeKey("/Type");
|
|
this->trailer.removeKey("/XRefStm");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::string
|
|
QPDF::getFilename() const
|
|
{
|
|
return this->file->getName();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::string
|
|
QPDF::getPDFVersion() const
|
|
{
|
|
return this->pdf_version;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle
|
|
QPDF::getTrailer()
|
|
{
|
|
return this->trailer;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle
|
|
QPDF::getRoot()
|
|
{
|
|
return this->trailer.getKey("/Root");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
QPDF::getObjectStreamData(std::map<int, int>& omap)
|
|
{
|
|
for (std::map<ObjGen, QPDFXRefEntry>::iterator iter =
|
|
this->xref_table.begin();
|
|
iter != this->xref_table.end(); ++iter)
|
|
{
|
|
ObjGen const& og = (*iter).first;
|
|
QPDFXRefEntry const& entry = (*iter).second;
|
|
if (entry.getType() == 2)
|
|
{
|
|
omap[og.obj] = entry.getObjStreamNumber();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::vector<int>
|
|
QPDF::getCompressibleObjects()
|
|
{
|
|
// Return a set of object numbers of objects that are allowed to
|
|
// be in object streams. We disregard generation numbers here
|
|
// since this is a helper function for QPDFWriter which is going
|
|
// to renumber objects anyway. This code will do weird things if
|
|
// we have two objects with the same object number and different
|
|
// generations, but so do virtually all PDF consumers,
|
|
// particularly since this is not a permitted condition.
|
|
|
|
// We walk through the objects by traversing the document from the
|
|
// root, including a traversal of the pages tree. This makes that
|
|
// objects that are on the same page are more likely to be in the
|
|
// same object stream, which is slightly more efficient,
|
|
// particularly with linearized files. This is better than
|
|
// iterating through the xref table since it avoids preserving
|
|
// orphaned items.
|
|
|
|
// Exclude encryption dictionary, if any
|
|
int encryption_dict_id = 0;
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle encryption_dict = trailer.getKey("/Encrypt");
|
|
if (encryption_dict.isIndirect())
|
|
{
|
|
encryption_dict_id = encryption_dict.getObjectID();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::set<int> visited;
|
|
std::list<QPDFObjectHandle> queue;
|
|
queue.push_front(this->trailer);
|
|
std::vector<int> result;
|
|
while (! queue.empty())
|
|
{
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle obj = queue.front();
|
|
queue.pop_front();
|
|
if (obj.isIndirect())
|
|
{
|
|
int objid = obj.getObjectID();
|
|
if (visited.count(objid))
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF loop detected traversing objects");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (objid == encryption_dict_id)
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF exclude encryption dictionary");
|
|
}
|
|
else if (! obj.isStream())
|
|
{
|
|
result.push_back(objid);
|
|
}
|
|
visited.insert(objid);
|
|
}
|
|
if (obj.isStream())
|
|
{
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle dict = obj.getDict();
|
|
std::set<std::string> keys = dict.getKeys();
|
|
for (std::set<std::string>::reverse_iterator iter = keys.rbegin();
|
|
iter != keys.rend(); ++iter)
|
|
{
|
|
std::string const& key = *iter;
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle value = dict.getKey(key);
|
|
if (key == "/Length")
|
|
{
|
|
// omit stream lengths
|
|
if (value.isIndirect())
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF exclude indirect length");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
queue.push_front(value);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (obj.isDictionary())
|
|
{
|
|
std::set<std::string> keys = obj.getKeys();
|
|
for (std::set<std::string>::reverse_iterator iter = keys.rbegin();
|
|
iter != keys.rend(); ++iter)
|
|
{
|
|
queue.push_front(obj.getKey(*iter));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (obj.isArray())
|
|
{
|
|
int n = obj.getArrayNItems();
|
|
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
queue.push_front(obj.getArrayItem(n - i));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
QPDF::pipeStreamData(int objid, int generation,
|
|
off_t offset, size_t length,
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle stream_dict,
|
|
Pipeline* pipeline)
|
|
{
|
|
std::vector<PointerHolder<Pipeline> > to_delete;
|
|
if (this->encrypted)
|
|
{
|
|
decryptStream(pipeline, objid, generation, stream_dict, to_delete);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
try
|
|
{
|
|
this->file->seek(offset, SEEK_SET);
|
|
char buf[10240];
|
|
while (length > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t to_read = (sizeof(buf) < length ? sizeof(buf) : length);
|
|
size_t len = this->file->read(buf, to_read);
|
|
if (len == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf,
|
|
this->file->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description,
|
|
this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"unexpected EOF reading stream data");
|
|
}
|
|
length -= len;
|
|
pipeline->write((unsigned char*)buf, len);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
catch (QPDFExc& e)
|
|
{
|
|
warn(e);
|
|
}
|
|
catch (std::runtime_error& e)
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF decoding error warning");
|
|
warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"", this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"error decoding stream data for object " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(objid) + " " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(generation) + ": " + e.what()));
|
|
}
|
|
pipeline->finish();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
QPDF::decodeStreams()
|
|
{
|
|
for (std::map<ObjGen, QPDFXRefEntry>::iterator iter =
|
|
this->xref_table.begin();
|
|
iter != this->xref_table.end(); ++iter)
|
|
{
|
|
ObjGen const& og = (*iter).first;
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle obj = getObjectByID(og.obj, og.gen);
|
|
if (obj.isStream())
|
|
{
|
|
Pl_Discard pl;
|
|
obj.pipeStreamData(&pl, true, false, false);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|