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e57c25814e
Read and write support is implemented for /V=5 with /R=5 as well as /R=6. /R=5 is the deprecated encryption method used by Acrobat IX. /R=6 is the encryption method used by PDF 2.0 from ISO 32000-2.
2109 lines
60 KiB
C++
2109 lines
60 KiB
C++
#include <qpdf/qpdf-config.h> // include first for large file support
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#include <qpdf/QPDF.hh>
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#include <vector>
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#include <map>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <memory.h>
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#include <qpdf/QTC.hh>
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#include <qpdf/QUtil.hh>
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#include <qpdf/PCRE.hh>
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#include <qpdf/Pipeline.hh>
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#include <qpdf/Pl_Discard.hh>
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#include <qpdf/FileInputSource.hh>
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#include <qpdf/BufferInputSource.hh>
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#include <qpdf/OffsetInputSource.hh>
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#include <qpdf/QPDFExc.hh>
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#include <qpdf/QPDF_Null.hh>
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#include <qpdf/QPDF_Dictionary.hh>
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std::string QPDF::qpdf_version = "3.0.2+";
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static char const* EMPTY_PDF =
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"%PDF-1.3\n"
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"1 0 obj\n"
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"<< /Type /Catalog /Pages 2 0 R >>\n"
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"endobj\n"
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"2 0 obj\n"
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"<< /Type /Pages /Kids [] /Count 0 >>\n"
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"endobj\n"
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"xref\n"
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"0 3\n"
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"0000000000 65535 f \n"
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"0000000009 00000 n \n"
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"0000000058 00000 n \n"
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"trailer << /Size 3 /Root 1 0 R >>\n"
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"startxref\n"
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"110\n"
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"%%EOF\n";
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QPDF::ObjGen::ObjGen(int o = 0, int g = 0) :
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obj(o),
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gen(g)
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{
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}
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bool
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QPDF::ObjGen::operator<(ObjGen const& rhs) const
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{
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return ((this->obj < rhs.obj) ||
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((this->obj == rhs.obj) && (this->gen < rhs.gen)));
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}
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void
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QPDF::CopiedStreamDataProvider::provideStreamData(
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int objid, int generation, Pipeline* pipeline)
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{
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QPDFObjectHandle foreign_stream =
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this->foreign_streams[ObjGen(objid, generation)];
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foreign_stream.pipeStreamData(pipeline, false, false, false);
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}
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void
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QPDF::CopiedStreamDataProvider::registerForeignStream(
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ObjGen const& local_og, QPDFObjectHandle foreign_stream)
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{
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this->foreign_streams[local_og] = foreign_stream;
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}
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QPDF::StringDecrypter::StringDecrypter(QPDF* qpdf, int objid, int gen) :
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qpdf(qpdf),
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objid(objid),
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gen(gen)
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{
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}
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void
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QPDF::StringDecrypter::decryptString(std::string& val)
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{
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qpdf->decryptString(val, objid, gen);
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}
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std::string const&
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QPDF::QPDFVersion()
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{
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return QPDF::qpdf_version;
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}
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QPDF::QPDF() :
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encrypted(false),
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encryption_initialized(false),
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ignore_xref_streams(false),
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suppress_warnings(false),
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out_stream(&std::cout),
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err_stream(&std::cerr),
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attempt_recovery(true),
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encryption_V(0),
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encryption_R(0),
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encrypt_metadata(true),
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cf_stream(e_none),
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cf_string(e_none),
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cf_file(e_none),
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cached_key_objid(0),
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cached_key_generation(0),
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pushed_inherited_attributes_to_pages(false),
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copied_stream_data_provider(0),
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first_xref_item_offset(0),
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uncompressed_after_compressed(false)
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{
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}
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QPDF::~QPDF()
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{
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// If two objects are mutually referential (through each object
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// having an array or dictionary that contains an indirect
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// reference to the other), the circular references in the
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// PointerHolder objects will prevent the objects from being
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// deleted. Walk through all objects in the object cache, which
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// is those objects that we read from the file, and break all
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// resolved references. At this point, obviously no one is still
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// using the QPDF object, but we'll explicitly clear the xref
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// table anyway just to prevent any possibility of resolve()
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// succeeding. Note that we can't break references like this at
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// any time when the QPDF object is active. If we do, the next
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// reference will reread the object from the file, which would
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// have the effect of undoing any modifications that may have been
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// made to any of the objects.
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this->xref_table.clear();
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for (std::map<ObjGen, ObjCache>::iterator iter = this->obj_cache.begin();
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iter != obj_cache.end(); ++iter)
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{
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QPDFObject::ObjAccessor::releaseResolved(
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(*iter).second.object.getPointer());
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}
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}
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void
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QPDF::processFile(char const* filename, char const* password)
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{
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FileInputSource* fi = new FileInputSource();
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fi->setFilename(filename);
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processInputSource(fi, password);
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}
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void
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QPDF::processFile(char const* description, FILE* filep,
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bool close_file, char const* password)
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{
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FileInputSource* fi = new FileInputSource();
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fi->setFile(description, filep, close_file);
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processInputSource(fi, password);
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}
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void
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QPDF::processMemoryFile(char const* description,
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char const* buf, size_t length,
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char const* password)
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{
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processInputSource(
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new BufferInputSource(description,
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new Buffer((unsigned char*)buf, length),
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true),
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password);
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}
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void
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QPDF::processInputSource(PointerHolder<InputSource> source,
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char const* password)
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{
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this->file = source;
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parse(password);
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}
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void
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QPDF::emptyPDF()
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{
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processMemoryFile("empty PDF", EMPTY_PDF, strlen(EMPTY_PDF));
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}
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void
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QPDF::setIgnoreXRefStreams(bool val)
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{
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this->ignore_xref_streams = val;
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}
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void
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QPDF::setOutputStreams(std::ostream* out, std::ostream* err)
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{
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this->out_stream = out ? out : &std::cout;
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this->err_stream = err ? err : &std::cerr;
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}
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void
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QPDF::setSuppressWarnings(bool val)
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{
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this->suppress_warnings = val;
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}
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void
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QPDF::setAttemptRecovery(bool val)
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{
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this->attempt_recovery = val;
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}
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std::vector<QPDFExc>
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QPDF::getWarnings()
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{
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std::vector<QPDFExc> result = this->warnings;
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this->warnings.clear();
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return result;
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}
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void
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QPDF::parse(char const* password)
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{
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PCRE header_re("\\A((?s).*?)%PDF-(1.\\d+)\\b");
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PCRE eof_re("(?s:startxref\\s+(\\d+)\\s+%%EOF\\b)");
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if (password)
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{
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this->provided_password = password;
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}
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// Find the header anywhere in the first 1024 bytes of the file,
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// plus add a little extra space for the header itself.
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char buffer[1045];
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memset(buffer, '\0', sizeof(buffer));
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this->file->read(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
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std::string line(buffer);
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PCRE::Match m1 = header_re.match(line.c_str());
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if (m1)
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{
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size_t global_offset = m1.getMatch(1).length();
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if (global_offset != 0)
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{
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// Emperical evidence strongly suggests that when there is
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// leading material prior to the PDF header, all explicit
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// offsets in the file are such that 0 points to the
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// beginning of the header.
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QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF global offset");
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this->file = new OffsetInputSource(this->file, global_offset);
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}
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this->pdf_version = m1.getMatch(2);
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if (atof(this->pdf_version.c_str()) < 1.2)
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{
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this->tokenizer.allowPoundAnywhereInName();
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}
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}
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else
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{
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QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF not a pdf file");
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throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
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"", 0, "not a PDF file");
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}
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// PDF spec says %%EOF must be found within the last 1024 bytes of
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// the file. We add an extra 30 characters to leave room for the
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// startxref stuff.
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static int const tbuf_size = 1054;
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this->file->seek(0, SEEK_END);
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if (this->file->tell() > tbuf_size)
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{
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this->file->seek(-tbuf_size, SEEK_END);
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}
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else
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{
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this->file->rewind();
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}
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char* buf = new char[tbuf_size + 1];
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// Put buf in an array-style PointerHolder to guarantee deletion
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// of buf.
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PointerHolder<char> b(true, buf);
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memset(buf, '\0', tbuf_size + 1);
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this->file->read(buf, tbuf_size);
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// Since buf may contain null characters, we can't do a regexp
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// search on buf directly. Find the last occurrence within buf
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// where the regexp matches.
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char* p = buf;
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char const* candidate = "";
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while ((p = (char*)memchr(p, 's', tbuf_size - (p - buf))) != 0)
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{
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if (eof_re.match(p))
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{
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candidate = p;
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}
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++p;
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}
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try
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{
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PCRE::Match m2 = eof_re.match(candidate);
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if (! m2)
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{
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QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF can't find startxref");
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throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(), "", 0,
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"can't find startxref");
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}
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qpdf_offset_t xref_offset = QUtil::string_to_ll(m2.getMatch(1).c_str());
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read_xref(xref_offset);
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}
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catch (QPDFExc& e)
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{
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if (this->attempt_recovery)
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{
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reconstruct_xref(e);
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QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF reconstructed xref table");
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}
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else
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{
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throw e;
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}
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}
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initializeEncryption();
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findAttachmentStreams();
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}
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void
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QPDF::warn(QPDFExc const& e)
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{
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this->warnings.push_back(e);
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if (! this->suppress_warnings)
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{
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*err_stream << "WARNING: "
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<< this->warnings.back().what() << std::endl;
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}
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}
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void
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QPDF::setTrailer(QPDFObjectHandle obj)
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{
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if (this->trailer.isInitialized())
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{
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return;
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}
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this->trailer = obj;
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}
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void
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QPDF::reconstruct_xref(QPDFExc& e)
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{
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PCRE obj_re("^\\s*(\\d+)\\s+(\\d+)\\s+obj\\b");
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PCRE endobj_re("^\\s*endobj\\b");
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PCRE trailer_re("^\\s*trailer\\b");
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warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(), "", 0,
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"file is damaged"));
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warn(e);
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warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(), "", 0,
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"Attempting to reconstruct cross-reference table"));
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// Delete all references to type 1 (uncompressed) objects
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std::set<ObjGen> to_delete;
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for (std::map<ObjGen, QPDFXRefEntry>::iterator iter =
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this->xref_table.begin();
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iter != this->xref_table.end(); ++iter)
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{
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if (((*iter).second).getType() == 1)
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{
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to_delete.insert((*iter).first);
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}
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}
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for (std::set<ObjGen>::iterator iter = to_delete.begin();
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iter != to_delete.end(); ++iter)
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{
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this->xref_table.erase(*iter);
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}
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this->file->seek(0, SEEK_END);
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qpdf_offset_t eof = this->file->tell();
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this->file->seek(0, SEEK_SET);
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bool in_obj = false;
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while (this->file->tell() < eof)
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{
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std::string line = this->file->readLine(50);
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if (in_obj)
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{
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if (endobj_re.match(line.c_str()))
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{
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in_obj = false;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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PCRE::Match m = obj_re.match(line.c_str());
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if (m)
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{
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in_obj = true;
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int obj = atoi(m.getMatch(1).c_str());
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int gen = atoi(m.getMatch(2).c_str());
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qpdf_offset_t offset = this->file->getLastOffset();
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insertXrefEntry(obj, 1, offset, gen, true);
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}
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else if ((! this->trailer.isInitialized()) &&
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trailer_re.match(line.c_str()))
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{
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// read "trailer"
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this->file->seek(this->file->getLastOffset(), SEEK_SET);
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readToken(this->file);
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QPDFObjectHandle t =
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readObject(this->file, "trailer", 0, 0, false);
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if (! t.isDictionary())
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{
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// Oh well. It was worth a try.
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}
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else
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{
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setTrailer(t);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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if (! this->trailer.isInitialized())
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{
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// We could check the last encountered object to see if it was
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// an xref stream. If so, we could try to get the trailer
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// from there. This may make it possible to recover files
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// with bad startxref pointers even when they have object
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// streams.
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throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(), "", 0,
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"unable to find trailer "
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"dictionary while recovering damaged file");
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}
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// We could iterate through the objects looking for streams and
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// try to find objects inside of them, but it's probably not worth
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// the trouble. Acrobat can't recover files with any errors in an
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// xref stream, and this would be a real long shot anyway. If we
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// wanted to do anything that involved looking at stream contents,
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// we'd also have to call initializeEncryption() here. It's safe
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// to call it more than once.
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}
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void
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QPDF::read_xref(qpdf_offset_t xref_offset)
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{
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std::map<int, int> free_table;
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while (xref_offset)
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{
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this->file->seek(xref_offset, SEEK_SET);
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std::string line = this->file->readLine(50);
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if (line == "xref")
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{
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xref_offset = read_xrefTable(this->file->tell());
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}
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else
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{
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xref_offset = read_xrefStream(xref_offset);
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}
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}
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if (! this->trailer.isInitialized())
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{
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throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(), "", 0,
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"unable to find trailer while reading xref");
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}
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int size = this->trailer.getKey("/Size").getIntValue();
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int max_obj = 0;
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if (! xref_table.empty())
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{
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max_obj = (*(xref_table.rbegin())).first.obj;
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}
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if (! this->deleted_objects.empty())
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{
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max_obj = std::max(max_obj, *(this->deleted_objects.rbegin()));
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}
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if (size != max_obj + 1)
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{
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QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF xref size mismatch");
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warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(), "", 0,
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std::string("reported number of objects (") +
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QUtil::int_to_string(size) +
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") inconsistent with actual number of objects (" +
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QUtil::int_to_string(max_obj + 1) + ")"));
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}
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// We no longer need the deleted_objects table, so go ahead and
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// clear it out to make sure we never depend on its being set.
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this->deleted_objects.clear();
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}
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qpdf_offset_t
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QPDF::read_xrefTable(qpdf_offset_t xref_offset)
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{
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PCRE xref_first_re("^\\s*(\\d+)\\s+(\\d+)");
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PCRE xref_entry_re("(?s:(^\\d{10}) (\\d{5}) ([fn])[ \r\n]{2}$)");
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std::vector<ObjGen> deleted_items;
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this->file->seek(xref_offset, SEEK_SET);
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bool done = false;
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while (! done)
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{
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std::string line = this->file->readLine(50);
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PCRE::Match m1 = xref_first_re.match(line.c_str());
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if (! m1)
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{
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QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF invalid xref");
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throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
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"xref table", this->file->getLastOffset(),
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"xref syntax invalid");
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}
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int obj = atoi(m1.getMatch(1).c_str());
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int num = atoi(m1.getMatch(2).c_str());
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static int const xref_entry_size = 20;
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char xref_entry[xref_entry_size + 1];
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for (int i = obj; i < obj + num; ++i)
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{
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if (i == 0)
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{
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// This is needed by checkLinearization()
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this->first_xref_item_offset = this->file->tell();
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}
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memset(xref_entry, 0, sizeof(xref_entry));
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this->file->read(xref_entry, xref_entry_size);
|
|
PCRE::Match m2 = xref_entry_re.match(xref_entry);
|
|
if (! m2)
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF invalid xref entry");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(
|
|
qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"xref table", this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"invalid xref entry (obj=" +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(i) + ")");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// For xref_table, these will always be small enough to be ints
|
|
qpdf_offset_t f1 = QUtil::string_to_ll(m2.getMatch(1).c_str());
|
|
int f2 = atoi(m2.getMatch(2).c_str());
|
|
char type = m2.getMatch(3)[0];
|
|
if (type == 'f')
|
|
{
|
|
// Save deleted items until after we've checked the
|
|
// XRefStm, if any.
|
|
deleted_items.push_back(ObjGen(i, f2));
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
insertXrefEntry(i, 1, f1, f2);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
qpdf_offset_t pos = this->file->tell();
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::Token t = readToken(this->file);
|
|
if (t == QPDFTokenizer::Token(QPDFTokenizer::tt_word, "trailer"))
|
|
{
|
|
done = true;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
this->file->seek(pos, SEEK_SET);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Set offset to previous xref table if any
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle cur_trailer =
|
|
readObject(this->file, "trailer", 0, 0, false);
|
|
if (! cur_trailer.isDictionary())
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF missing trailer");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"", this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"expected trailer dictionary");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (! this->trailer.isInitialized())
|
|
{
|
|
setTrailer(cur_trailer);
|
|
|
|
if (! this->trailer.hasKey("/Size"))
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF trailer lacks size");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"trailer", this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"trailer dictionary lacks /Size key");
|
|
}
|
|
if (! this->trailer.getKey("/Size").isInteger())
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF trailer size not integer");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"trailer", this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"/Size key in trailer dictionary is not "
|
|
"an integer");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (cur_trailer.hasKey("/XRefStm"))
|
|
{
|
|
if (this->ignore_xref_streams)
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF ignoring XRefStm in trailer");
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
if (cur_trailer.getKey("/XRefStm").isInteger())
|
|
{
|
|
// Read the xref stream but disregard any return value
|
|
// -- we'll use our trailer's /Prev key instead of the
|
|
// xref stream's.
|
|
(void) read_xrefStream(
|
|
cur_trailer.getKey("/XRefStm").getIntValue());
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"xref stream", xref_offset,
|
|
"invalid /XRefStm");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Handle any deleted items now that we've read the /XRefStm.
|
|
for (std::vector<ObjGen>::iterator iter = deleted_items.begin();
|
|
iter != deleted_items.end(); ++iter)
|
|
{
|
|
ObjGen& og = *iter;
|
|
insertXrefEntry(og.obj, 0, 0, og.gen);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (cur_trailer.hasKey("/Prev"))
|
|
{
|
|
if (! cur_trailer.getKey("/Prev").isInteger())
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF trailer prev not integer");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"trailer", this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"/Prev key in trailer dictionary is not "
|
|
"an integer");
|
|
}
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF prev key in trailer dictionary");
|
|
xref_offset = cur_trailer.getKey("/Prev").getIntValue();
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
xref_offset = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return xref_offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qpdf_offset_t
|
|
QPDF::read_xrefStream(qpdf_offset_t xref_offset)
|
|
{
|
|
bool found = false;
|
|
if (! this->ignore_xref_streams)
|
|
{
|
|
int xobj;
|
|
int xgen;
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle xref_obj;
|
|
try
|
|
{
|
|
xref_obj = readObjectAtOffset(
|
|
false, xref_offset, "xref stream", -1, 0, xobj, xgen);
|
|
}
|
|
catch (QPDFExc& e)
|
|
{
|
|
// ignore -- report error below
|
|
}
|
|
if (xref_obj.isInitialized() &&
|
|
xref_obj.isStream() &&
|
|
xref_obj.getDict().getKey("/Type").isName() &&
|
|
xref_obj.getDict().getKey("/Type").getName() == "/XRef")
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF found xref stream");
|
|
found = true;
|
|
xref_offset = processXRefStream(xref_offset, xref_obj);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (! found)
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF can't find xref");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"", xref_offset, "xref not found");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return xref_offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
qpdf_offset_t
|
|
QPDF::processXRefStream(qpdf_offset_t xref_offset, QPDFObjectHandle& xref_obj)
|
|
{
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle dict = xref_obj.getDict();
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle W_obj = dict.getKey("/W");
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle Index_obj = dict.getKey("/Index");
|
|
if (! (W_obj.isArray() &&
|
|
(W_obj.getArrayNItems() >= 3) &&
|
|
W_obj.getArrayItem(0).isInteger() &&
|
|
W_obj.getArrayItem(1).isInteger() &&
|
|
W_obj.getArrayItem(2).isInteger() &&
|
|
dict.getKey("/Size").isInteger() &&
|
|
(Index_obj.isArray() || Index_obj.isNull())))
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"xref stream", xref_offset,
|
|
"Cross-reference stream does not have"
|
|
" proper /W and /Index keys");
|
|
}
|
|
std::vector<int> indx;
|
|
if (Index_obj.isArray())
|
|
{
|
|
int n_index = Index_obj.getArrayNItems();
|
|
if ((n_index % 2) || (n_index < 2))
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"xref stream", xref_offset,
|
|
"Cross-reference stream's /Index has an"
|
|
" invalid number of values");
|
|
}
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < n_index; ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
if (Index_obj.getArrayItem(i).isInteger())
|
|
{
|
|
indx.push_back(Index_obj.getArrayItem(i).getIntValue());
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"xref stream", xref_offset,
|
|
"Cross-reference stream's /Index's item " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(i) +
|
|
" is not an integer");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF xref /Index is array",
|
|
n_index == 2 ? 0 : 1);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF xref /Index is null");
|
|
int size = dict.getKey("/Size").getIntValue();
|
|
indx.push_back(0);
|
|
indx.push_back(size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int num_entries = 0;
|
|
for (unsigned int i = 1; i < indx.size(); i += 2)
|
|
{
|
|
num_entries += indx[i];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int W[3];
|
|
int entry_size = 0;
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
W[i] = W_obj.getArrayItem(i).getIntValue();
|
|
entry_size += W[i];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
size_t expected_size = entry_size * num_entries;
|
|
|
|
PointerHolder<Buffer> bp = xref_obj.getStreamData();
|
|
size_t actual_size = bp->getSize();
|
|
|
|
if (expected_size != actual_size)
|
|
{
|
|
QPDFExc x(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"xref stream", xref_offset,
|
|
"Cross-reference stream data has the wrong size;"
|
|
" expected = " + QUtil::int_to_string(expected_size) +
|
|
"; actual = " + QUtil::int_to_string(actual_size));
|
|
if (expected_size > actual_size)
|
|
{
|
|
throw x;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
warn(x);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int cur_chunk = 0;
|
|
int chunk_count = 0;
|
|
|
|
bool saw_first_compressed_object = false;
|
|
|
|
unsigned char const* data = bp->getBuffer();
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
// Read this entry
|
|
unsigned char const* entry = data + (entry_size * i);
|
|
qpdf_offset_t fields[3];
|
|
unsigned char const* p = entry;
|
|
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
|
|
{
|
|
fields[j] = 0;
|
|
if ((j == 0) && (W[0] == 0))
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF default for xref stream field 0");
|
|
fields[0] = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
for (int k = 0; k < W[j]; ++k)
|
|
{
|
|
fields[j] <<= 8;
|
|
fields[j] += (int)(*p++);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Get the object and generation number. The object number is
|
|
// based on /Index. The generation number is 0 unless this is
|
|
// an uncompressed object record, in which case the generation
|
|
// number appears as the third field.
|
|
int obj = indx[cur_chunk] + chunk_count;
|
|
++chunk_count;
|
|
if (chunk_count >= indx[cur_chunk + 1])
|
|
{
|
|
cur_chunk += 2;
|
|
chunk_count = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (saw_first_compressed_object)
|
|
{
|
|
if (fields[0] != 2)
|
|
{
|
|
this->uncompressed_after_compressed = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (fields[0] == 2)
|
|
{
|
|
saw_first_compressed_object = true;
|
|
}
|
|
if (obj == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
// This is needed by checkLinearization()
|
|
this->first_xref_item_offset = xref_offset;
|
|
}
|
|
insertXrefEntry(obj, (int)fields[0], fields[1], (int)fields[2]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (! this->trailer.isInitialized())
|
|
{
|
|
setTrailer(dict);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (dict.hasKey("/Prev"))
|
|
{
|
|
if (! dict.getKey("/Prev").isInteger())
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"xref stream", this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"/Prev key in xref stream dictionary is not "
|
|
"an integer");
|
|
}
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF prev key in xref stream dictionary");
|
|
xref_offset = dict.getKey("/Prev").getIntValue();
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
xref_offset = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return xref_offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
QPDF::insertXrefEntry(int obj, int f0, qpdf_offset_t f1, int f2, bool overwrite)
|
|
{
|
|
// Populate the xref table in such a way that the first reference
|
|
// to an object that we see, which is the one in the latest xref
|
|
// table in which it appears, is the one that gets stored. This
|
|
// works because we are reading more recent appends before older
|
|
// ones. Exception: if overwrite is true, then replace any
|
|
// existing object. This is used in xref recovery mode, which
|
|
// reads the file from beginning to end.
|
|
|
|
// If there is already an entry for this object and generation in
|
|
// the table, it means that a later xref table has registered this
|
|
// object. Disregard this one.
|
|
{ // private scope
|
|
int gen = (f0 == 2 ? 0 : f2);
|
|
ObjGen og(obj, gen);
|
|
if (this->xref_table.count(og))
|
|
{
|
|
if (overwrite)
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF xref overwrite object");
|
|
this->xref_table.erase(og);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF xref reused object");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (this->deleted_objects.count(obj))
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF xref deleted object");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (f0)
|
|
{
|
|
case 0:
|
|
this->deleted_objects.insert(obj);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 1:
|
|
// f2 is generation
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF xref gen > 0", ((f2 > 0) ? 1 : 0));
|
|
this->xref_table[ObjGen(obj, f2)] = QPDFXRefEntry(f0, f1, f2);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 2:
|
|
this->xref_table[ObjGen(obj, 0)] = QPDFXRefEntry(f0, f1, f2);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"xref stream", this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"unknown xref stream entry type " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(f0));
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
QPDF::showXRefTable()
|
|
{
|
|
for (std::map<ObjGen, QPDFXRefEntry>::iterator iter =
|
|
this->xref_table.begin();
|
|
iter != this->xref_table.end(); ++iter)
|
|
{
|
|
ObjGen const& og = (*iter).first;
|
|
QPDFXRefEntry const& entry = (*iter).second;
|
|
*out_stream << og.obj << "/" << og.gen << ": ";
|
|
switch (entry.getType())
|
|
{
|
|
case 1:
|
|
*out_stream << "uncompressed; offset = " << entry.getOffset();
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 2:
|
|
*out_stream << "compressed; stream = " << entry.getObjStreamNumber()
|
|
<< ", index = " << entry.getObjStreamIndex();
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
throw std::logic_error("unknown cross-reference table type while"
|
|
" showing xref_table");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
*out_stream << std::endl;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
QPDF::setLastObjectDescription(std::string const& description,
|
|
int objid, int generation)
|
|
{
|
|
this->last_object_description.clear();
|
|
if (! description.empty())
|
|
{
|
|
this->last_object_description += description;
|
|
if (objid > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
this->last_object_description += ": ";
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (objid > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
this->last_object_description += "object " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(objid) + " " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(generation);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle
|
|
QPDF::readObject(PointerHolder<InputSource> input,
|
|
std::string const& description,
|
|
int objid, int generation, bool in_object_stream)
|
|
{
|
|
setLastObjectDescription(description, objid, generation);
|
|
qpdf_offset_t offset = input->tell();
|
|
|
|
bool empty = false;
|
|
PointerHolder<StringDecrypter> decrypter_ph;
|
|
StringDecrypter* decrypter = 0;
|
|
if (this->encrypted && (! in_object_stream))
|
|
{
|
|
decrypter_ph = new StringDecrypter(this, objid, generation);
|
|
decrypter = decrypter_ph.getPointer();
|
|
}
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle object = QPDFObjectHandle::parse(
|
|
input, description, this->tokenizer, empty, decrypter, this);
|
|
if (empty)
|
|
{
|
|
// Nothing in the PDF spec appears to allow empty objects, but
|
|
// they have been encountered in actual PDF files and Adobe
|
|
// Reader appears to ignore them.
|
|
warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description,
|
|
input->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"empty object treated as null"));
|
|
}
|
|
else if (object.isDictionary() && (! in_object_stream))
|
|
{
|
|
// check for stream
|
|
qpdf_offset_t cur_offset = input->tell();
|
|
if (readToken(input) ==
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::Token(QPDFTokenizer::tt_word, "stream"))
|
|
{
|
|
// The PDF specification states that the word "stream"
|
|
// should be followed by either a carriage return and
|
|
// a newline or by a newline alone. It specifically
|
|
// disallowed following it by a carriage return alone
|
|
// since, in that case, there would be no way to tell
|
|
// whether the NL in a CR NL sequence was part of the
|
|
// stream data. However, some readers, including
|
|
// Adobe reader, accept a carriage return by itself
|
|
// when followed by a non-newline character, so that's
|
|
// what we do here.
|
|
{
|
|
char ch;
|
|
if (input->read(&ch, 1) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
// A premature EOF here will result in some
|
|
// other problem that will get reported at
|
|
// another time.
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ch == '\n')
|
|
{
|
|
// ready to read stream data
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF stream with NL only");
|
|
}
|
|
else if (ch == '\r')
|
|
{
|
|
// Read another character
|
|
if (input->read(&ch, 1) != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
if (ch == '\n')
|
|
{
|
|
// Ready to read stream data
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF stream with CRNL");
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
// Treat the \r by itself as the
|
|
// whitespace after endstream and
|
|
// start reading stream data in spite
|
|
// of not having seen a newline.
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF stream with CR only");
|
|
input->unreadCh(ch);
|
|
warn(QPDFExc(
|
|
qpdf_e_damaged_pdf,
|
|
input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description,
|
|
input->tell(),
|
|
"stream keyword followed"
|
|
" by carriage return only"));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF stream without newline");
|
|
warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description,
|
|
input->tell(),
|
|
"stream keyword not followed"
|
|
" by proper line terminator"));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Must get offset before accessing any additional
|
|
// objects since resolving a previously unresolved
|
|
// indirect object will change file position.
|
|
qpdf_offset_t stream_offset = input->tell();
|
|
size_t length = 0;
|
|
|
|
try
|
|
{
|
|
std::map<std::string, QPDFObjectHandle> dict =
|
|
object.getDictAsMap();
|
|
|
|
if (dict.count("/Length") == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF stream without length");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description, offset,
|
|
"stream dictionary lacks /Length key");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle length_obj = dict["/Length"];
|
|
if (! length_obj.isInteger())
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF stream length not integer");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description, offset,
|
|
"/Length key in stream dictionary is not "
|
|
"an integer");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
length = length_obj.getIntValue();
|
|
input->seek(
|
|
stream_offset + (qpdf_offset_t)length, SEEK_SET);
|
|
if (! (readToken(input) ==
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::Token(
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::tt_word, "endstream")))
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF missing endstream");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description,
|
|
input->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"expected endstream");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
catch (QPDFExc& e)
|
|
{
|
|
if (this->attempt_recovery)
|
|
{
|
|
// may throw an exception
|
|
length = recoverStreamLength(
|
|
input, objid, generation, stream_offset);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
throw e;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
object = QPDFObjectHandle::Factory::newStream(
|
|
this, objid, generation, object, stream_offset, length);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
input->seek(cur_offset, SEEK_SET);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Override last_offset so that it points to the beginning of the
|
|
// object we just read
|
|
input->setLastOffset(offset);
|
|
return object;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
size_t
|
|
QPDF::recoverStreamLength(PointerHolder<InputSource> input,
|
|
int objid, int generation,
|
|
qpdf_offset_t stream_offset)
|
|
{
|
|
PCRE endobj_re("^\\s*endobj\\b");
|
|
|
|
// Try to reconstruct stream length by looking for
|
|
// endstream(\r\n?|\n)endobj
|
|
warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description, stream_offset,
|
|
"attempting to recover stream length"));
|
|
|
|
input->seek(0, SEEK_END);
|
|
qpdf_offset_t eof = input->tell();
|
|
input->seek(stream_offset, SEEK_SET);
|
|
qpdf_offset_t last_line_offset = 0;
|
|
size_t length = 0;
|
|
static int const line_end_length = 12; // room for endstream\r\n\0
|
|
char last_line_end[line_end_length];
|
|
while (input->tell() < eof)
|
|
{
|
|
std::string line = input->readLine(50);
|
|
qpdf_offset_t line_offset = input->getLastOffset();
|
|
if (endobj_re.match(line.c_str()))
|
|
{
|
|
qpdf_offset_t endstream_offset = 0;
|
|
if (last_line_offset >= line_end_length)
|
|
{
|
|
qpdf_offset_t cur_offset = input->tell();
|
|
// Read from the end of the last line, guaranteeing
|
|
// null termination
|
|
qpdf_offset_t search_offset =
|
|
line_offset - (line_end_length - 1);
|
|
input->seek(search_offset, SEEK_SET);
|
|
memset(last_line_end, '\0', line_end_length);
|
|
input->read(last_line_end, line_end_length - 1);
|
|
input->seek(cur_offset, SEEK_SET);
|
|
// if endstream[\r\n] will fit in last_line_end, the
|
|
// 'e' has to be in one of the first three spots.
|
|
// Check explicitly rather than using strstr directly
|
|
// in case there are nulls right before endstream.
|
|
char* p = ((last_line_end[0] == 'e') ? last_line_end :
|
|
(last_line_end[1] == 'e') ? last_line_end + 1 :
|
|
(last_line_end[2] == 'e') ? last_line_end + 2 :
|
|
0);
|
|
char* endstream_p = 0;
|
|
if (p)
|
|
{
|
|
char* p1 = strstr(p, "endstream\n");
|
|
char* p2 = strstr(p, "endstream\r");
|
|
endstream_p = (p1 ? p1 : p2);
|
|
}
|
|
if (endstream_p)
|
|
{
|
|
endstream_offset =
|
|
search_offset + (endstream_p - last_line_end);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (endstream_offset > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
// Stream probably ends right before "endstream"
|
|
length = endstream_offset - stream_offset;
|
|
// Go back to where we would have been if we had just
|
|
// read the endstream.
|
|
input->seek(line_offset, SEEK_SET);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
last_line_offset = line_offset;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (length)
|
|
{
|
|
int this_obj_offset = 0;
|
|
ObjGen this_obj(0, 0);
|
|
|
|
// Make sure this is inside this object
|
|
for (std::map<ObjGen, QPDFXRefEntry>::iterator iter =
|
|
this->xref_table.begin();
|
|
iter != this->xref_table.end(); ++iter)
|
|
{
|
|
ObjGen const& og = (*iter).first;
|
|
QPDFXRefEntry const& entry = (*iter).second;
|
|
if (entry.getType() == 1)
|
|
{
|
|
qpdf_offset_t obj_offset = entry.getOffset();
|
|
if ((obj_offset > stream_offset) &&
|
|
((this_obj_offset == 0) ||
|
|
(this_obj_offset > obj_offset)))
|
|
{
|
|
this_obj_offset = obj_offset;
|
|
this_obj = og;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (this_obj_offset &&
|
|
(this_obj.obj == objid) &&
|
|
(this_obj.gen == generation))
|
|
{
|
|
// Well, we found endstream\nendobj within the space
|
|
// allowed for this object, so we're probably in good
|
|
// shape.
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF found wrong endstream in recovery");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (length == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description, stream_offset,
|
|
"unable to recover stream data");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF recovered stream length");
|
|
return length;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::Token
|
|
QPDF::readToken(PointerHolder<InputSource> input)
|
|
{
|
|
return this->tokenizer.readToken(input, this->last_object_description);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle
|
|
QPDF::readObjectAtOffset(bool try_recovery,
|
|
qpdf_offset_t offset, std::string const& description,
|
|
int exp_objid, int exp_generation,
|
|
int& objid, int& generation)
|
|
{
|
|
setLastObjectDescription(description, exp_objid, exp_generation);
|
|
|
|
// Special case: if offset is 0, just return null. Some PDF
|
|
// writers, in particuar "Mac OS X 10.7.5 Quartz PDFContext", may
|
|
// store deleted objects in the xref table as "0000000000 00000
|
|
// n", which is not correct, but it won't hurt anything for to
|
|
// ignore these.
|
|
if (offset == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF bogus 0 offset", 0);
|
|
warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description, 0,
|
|
"object has offset 0"));
|
|
return QPDFObjectHandle::newNull();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
this->file->seek(offset, SEEK_SET);
|
|
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::Token tobjid = readToken(this->file);
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::Token tgen = readToken(this->file);
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::Token tobj = readToken(this->file);
|
|
|
|
bool objidok = (tobjid.getType() == QPDFTokenizer::tt_integer);
|
|
int genok = (tgen.getType() == QPDFTokenizer::tt_integer);
|
|
int objok = (tobj == QPDFTokenizer::Token(QPDFTokenizer::tt_word, "obj"));
|
|
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF check objid", objidok ? 1 : 0);
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF check generation", genok ? 1 : 0);
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF check obj", objok ? 1 : 0);
|
|
|
|
try
|
|
{
|
|
if (! (objidok && genok && objok))
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF expected n n obj");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description, offset,
|
|
"expected n n obj");
|
|
}
|
|
objid = atoi(tobjid.getValue().c_str());
|
|
generation = atoi(tgen.getValue().c_str());
|
|
|
|
if ((exp_objid >= 0) &&
|
|
(! ((objid == exp_objid) && (generation == exp_generation))))
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF err wrong objid/generation");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description, offset,
|
|
std::string("expected ") +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(exp_objid) + " " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(exp_generation) + " obj");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
catch (QPDFExc& e)
|
|
{
|
|
if ((exp_objid >= 0) && try_recovery && this->attempt_recovery)
|
|
{
|
|
// Try again after reconstructing xref table
|
|
reconstruct_xref(e);
|
|
ObjGen og(exp_objid, exp_generation);
|
|
if (this->xref_table.count(og) &&
|
|
(this->xref_table[og].getType() == 1))
|
|
{
|
|
qpdf_offset_t new_offset = this->xref_table[og].getOffset();
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle result = readObjectAtOffset(
|
|
false, new_offset, description,
|
|
exp_objid, exp_generation, objid, generation);
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF recovered in readObjectAtOffset");
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF object gone after xref reconstruction");
|
|
warn(QPDFExc(
|
|
qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"", 0,
|
|
std::string(
|
|
"object " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(exp_objid) +
|
|
" " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(exp_generation) +
|
|
" not found in file after regenerating"
|
|
" cross reference table")));
|
|
return QPDFObjectHandle::newNull();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
throw e;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle oh = readObject(
|
|
this->file, description, objid, generation, false);
|
|
|
|
if (! (readToken(this->file) ==
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::Token(QPDFTokenizer::tt_word, "endobj")))
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF err expected endobj");
|
|
warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description, this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"expected endobj"));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ObjGen og(objid, generation);
|
|
if (! this->obj_cache.count(og))
|
|
{
|
|
// Store the object in the cache here so it gets cached
|
|
// whether we first know the offset or whether we first know
|
|
// the object ID and generation (in which we case we would get
|
|
// here through resolve).
|
|
|
|
// Determine the end offset of this object before and after
|
|
// white space. We use these numbers to validate
|
|
// linearization hint tables. Offsets and lengths of objects
|
|
// may imply the end of an object to be anywhere between these
|
|
// values.
|
|
qpdf_offset_t end_before_space = this->file->tell();
|
|
|
|
// skip over spaces
|
|
while (true)
|
|
{
|
|
char ch;
|
|
if (this->file->read(&ch, 1))
|
|
{
|
|
if (! isspace((unsigned char)ch))
|
|
{
|
|
this->file->seek(-1, SEEK_CUR);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description, offset,
|
|
"EOF after endobj");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
qpdf_offset_t end_after_space = this->file->tell();
|
|
|
|
this->obj_cache[og] =
|
|
ObjCache(QPDFObjectHandle::ObjAccessor::getObject(oh),
|
|
end_before_space, end_after_space);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return oh;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PointerHolder<QPDFObject>
|
|
QPDF::resolve(int objid, int generation)
|
|
{
|
|
// Check object cache before checking xref table. This allows us
|
|
// to insert things into the object cache that don't actually
|
|
// exist in the file.
|
|
ObjGen og(objid, generation);
|
|
if (! this->obj_cache.count(og))
|
|
{
|
|
if (! this->xref_table.count(og))
|
|
{
|
|
// PDF spec says unknown objects resolve to the null object.
|
|
return new QPDF_Null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFXRefEntry const& entry = this->xref_table[og];
|
|
switch (entry.getType())
|
|
{
|
|
case 1:
|
|
{
|
|
qpdf_offset_t offset = entry.getOffset();
|
|
// Object stored in cache by readObjectAtOffset
|
|
int aobjid;
|
|
int ageneration;
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle oh =
|
|
readObjectAtOffset(true, offset, "", objid, generation,
|
|
aobjid, ageneration);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 2:
|
|
resolveObjectsInStream(entry.getObjStreamNumber());
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(), "", 0,
|
|
"object " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(objid) + "/" +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(generation) +
|
|
" has unexpected xref entry type");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return this->obj_cache[og].object;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
QPDF::resolveObjectsInStream(int obj_stream_number)
|
|
{
|
|
// Force resolution of object stream
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle obj_stream = getObjectByID(obj_stream_number, 0);
|
|
if (! obj_stream.isStream())
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description,
|
|
this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"supposed object stream " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(obj_stream_number) +
|
|
" is not a stream");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// For linearization data in the object, use the data from the
|
|
// object stream for the objects in the stream.
|
|
ObjGen stream_og(obj_stream_number, 0);
|
|
qpdf_offset_t end_before_space =
|
|
this->obj_cache[stream_og].end_before_space;
|
|
qpdf_offset_t end_after_space =
|
|
this->obj_cache[stream_og].end_after_space;
|
|
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle dict = obj_stream.getDict();
|
|
if (! (dict.getKey("/Type").isName() &&
|
|
dict.getKey("/Type").getName() == "/ObjStm"))
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF ERR object stream with wrong type");
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description,
|
|
this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"supposed object stream " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(obj_stream_number) +
|
|
" has wrong type");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (! (dict.getKey("/N").isInteger() &&
|
|
dict.getKey("/First").isInteger()))
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description,
|
|
this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"object stream " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(obj_stream_number) +
|
|
" has incorrect keys");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int n = dict.getKey("/N").getIntValue();
|
|
int first = dict.getKey("/First").getIntValue();
|
|
|
|
std::map<int, int> offsets;
|
|
|
|
PointerHolder<Buffer> bp = obj_stream.getStreamData();
|
|
PointerHolder<InputSource> input = new BufferInputSource(
|
|
"object stream " + QUtil::int_to_string(obj_stream_number),
|
|
bp.getPointer());
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::Token tnum = readToken(input);
|
|
QPDFTokenizer::Token toffset = readToken(input);
|
|
if (! ((tnum.getType() == QPDFTokenizer::tt_integer) &&
|
|
(toffset.getType() == QPDFTokenizer::tt_integer)))
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, input->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description, input->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"expected integer in object stream header");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int num = atoi(tnum.getValue().c_str());
|
|
int offset = QUtil::string_to_ll(toffset.getValue().c_str());
|
|
offsets[num] = offset + first;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (std::map<int, int>::iterator iter = offsets.begin();
|
|
iter != offsets.end(); ++iter)
|
|
{
|
|
int obj = (*iter).first;
|
|
int offset = (*iter).second;
|
|
input->seek(offset, SEEK_SET);
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle oh = readObject(input, "", obj, 0, true);
|
|
|
|
// Store in cache
|
|
ObjGen og(obj, 0);
|
|
|
|
this->obj_cache[og] =
|
|
ObjCache(QPDFObjectHandle::ObjAccessor::getObject(oh),
|
|
end_before_space, end_after_space);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle
|
|
QPDF::makeIndirectObject(QPDFObjectHandle oh)
|
|
{
|
|
ObjGen o1(0, 0);
|
|
if (! this->obj_cache.empty())
|
|
{
|
|
o1 = (*(this->obj_cache.rbegin())).first;
|
|
}
|
|
ObjGen o2 = (*(this->xref_table.rbegin())).first;
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF indirect last obj from xref",
|
|
(o2.obj > o1.obj) ? 1 : 0);
|
|
int max_objid = std::max(o1.obj, o2.obj);
|
|
ObjGen next(max_objid + 1, 0);
|
|
this->obj_cache[next] =
|
|
ObjCache(QPDFObjectHandle::ObjAccessor::getObject(oh), -1, -1);
|
|
return QPDFObjectHandle::Factory::newIndirect(this, next.obj, next.gen);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle
|
|
QPDF::getObjectByID(int objid, int generation)
|
|
{
|
|
return QPDFObjectHandle::Factory::newIndirect(this, objid, generation);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
QPDF::replaceObject(int objid, int generation, QPDFObjectHandle oh)
|
|
{
|
|
if (oh.isIndirect())
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF replaceObject called with indirect object");
|
|
throw std::logic_error(
|
|
"QPDF::replaceObject called with indirect object handle");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Force new object to appear in the cache
|
|
resolve(objid, generation);
|
|
|
|
// Replace the object in the object cache
|
|
ObjGen og(objid, generation);
|
|
this->obj_cache[og] =
|
|
ObjCache(QPDFObjectHandle::ObjAccessor::getObject(oh), -1, -1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
QPDF::replaceReserved(QPDFObjectHandle reserved,
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle replacement)
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF replaceReserved");
|
|
reserved.assertReserved();
|
|
replaceObject(reserved.getObjectID(),
|
|
reserved.getGeneration(),
|
|
replacement);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle
|
|
QPDF::copyForeignObject(QPDFObjectHandle foreign)
|
|
{
|
|
return copyForeignObject(foreign, false);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle
|
|
QPDF::copyForeignObject(QPDFObjectHandle foreign, bool allow_page)
|
|
{
|
|
if (! foreign.isIndirect())
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF copyForeign direct");
|
|
throw std::logic_error(
|
|
"QPDF::copyForeign called with direct object handle");
|
|
}
|
|
QPDF* other = foreign.getOwningQPDF();
|
|
if (other == this)
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF copyForeign not foreign");
|
|
throw std::logic_error(
|
|
"QPDF::copyForeign called with object from this QPDF");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ObjCopier& obj_copier = this->object_copiers[other];
|
|
if (! obj_copier.visiting.empty())
|
|
{
|
|
throw std::logic_error("obj_copier.visiting is not empty"
|
|
" at the beginning of copyForeignObject");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Make sure we have an object in this file for every referenced
|
|
// object in the old file. obj_copier.object_map maps foreign
|
|
// ObjGen to local objects. For everything new that we have to
|
|
// copy, the local object will be a reservation, unless it is a
|
|
// stream, in which case the local object will already be a
|
|
// stream.
|
|
reserveObjects(foreign, obj_copier, true);
|
|
|
|
if (! obj_copier.visiting.empty())
|
|
{
|
|
throw std::logic_error("obj_copier.visiting is not empty"
|
|
" after reserving objects");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Copy any new objects and replace the reservations.
|
|
for (std::vector<QPDFObjectHandle>::iterator iter =
|
|
obj_copier.to_copy.begin();
|
|
iter != obj_copier.to_copy.end(); ++iter)
|
|
{
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle& to_copy = *iter;
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle copy =
|
|
replaceForeignIndirectObjects(to_copy, obj_copier, true);
|
|
if (! to_copy.isStream())
|
|
{
|
|
ObjGen og(to_copy.getObjectID(), to_copy.getGeneration());
|
|
replaceReserved(obj_copier.object_map[og], copy);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
obj_copier.to_copy.clear();
|
|
|
|
return obj_copier.object_map[ObjGen(foreign.getObjectID(),
|
|
foreign.getGeneration())];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
QPDF::reserveObjects(QPDFObjectHandle foreign, ObjCopier& obj_copier,
|
|
bool top)
|
|
{
|
|
if (foreign.isReserved())
|
|
{
|
|
throw std::logic_error(
|
|
"QPDF: attempting to copy a foreign reserved object");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (foreign.isPagesObject())
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF not copying pages object");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((! top) && foreign.isPageObject())
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF not crossing page boundary");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (foreign.isIndirect())
|
|
{
|
|
ObjGen foreign_og(foreign.getObjectID(), foreign.getGeneration());
|
|
if (obj_copier.visiting.find(foreign_og) != obj_copier.visiting.end())
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF loop reserving objects");
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF copy indirect");
|
|
obj_copier.visiting.insert(foreign_og);
|
|
std::map<ObjGen, QPDFObjectHandle>::iterator mapping =
|
|
obj_copier.object_map.find(foreign_og);
|
|
if (mapping == obj_copier.object_map.end())
|
|
{
|
|
obj_copier.to_copy.push_back(foreign);
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle reservation;
|
|
if (foreign.isStream())
|
|
{
|
|
reservation = QPDFObjectHandle::newStream(this);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
reservation = QPDFObjectHandle::newReserved(this);
|
|
}
|
|
obj_copier.object_map[foreign_og] = reservation;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (foreign.isArray())
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF reserve array");
|
|
int n = foreign.getArrayNItems();
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
reserveObjects(foreign.getArrayItem(i), obj_copier, false);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (foreign.isDictionary())
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF reserve dictionary");
|
|
std::set<std::string> keys = foreign.getKeys();
|
|
for (std::set<std::string>::iterator iter = keys.begin();
|
|
iter != keys.end(); ++iter)
|
|
{
|
|
reserveObjects(foreign.getKey(*iter), obj_copier, false);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (foreign.isStream())
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF reserve stream");
|
|
reserveObjects(foreign.getDict(), obj_copier, false);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (foreign.isIndirect())
|
|
{
|
|
ObjGen foreign_og(foreign.getObjectID(), foreign.getGeneration());
|
|
obj_copier.visiting.erase(foreign_og);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle
|
|
QPDF::replaceForeignIndirectObjects(
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle foreign, ObjCopier& obj_copier, bool top)
|
|
{
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle result;
|
|
if ((! top) && foreign.isIndirect())
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF replace indirect");
|
|
ObjGen foreign_og(foreign.getObjectID(), foreign.getGeneration());
|
|
std::map<ObjGen, QPDFObjectHandle>::iterator mapping =
|
|
obj_copier.object_map.find(foreign_og);
|
|
if (mapping == obj_copier.object_map.end())
|
|
{
|
|
// This case would occur if this is a reference to a Page
|
|
// or Pages object that we didn't traverse into.
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF replace foreign indirect with null");
|
|
result = QPDFObjectHandle::newNull();
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
result = obj_copier.object_map[foreign_og];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (foreign.isArray())
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF replace array");
|
|
result = QPDFObjectHandle::newArray();
|
|
int n = foreign.getArrayNItems();
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
result.appendItem(
|
|
replaceForeignIndirectObjects(
|
|
foreign.getArrayItem(i), obj_copier, false));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (foreign.isDictionary())
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF replace dictionary");
|
|
result = QPDFObjectHandle::newDictionary();
|
|
std::set<std::string> keys = foreign.getKeys();
|
|
for (std::set<std::string>::iterator iter = keys.begin();
|
|
iter != keys.end(); ++iter)
|
|
{
|
|
result.replaceKey(
|
|
*iter,
|
|
replaceForeignIndirectObjects(
|
|
foreign.getKey(*iter), obj_copier, false));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (foreign.isStream())
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF replace stream");
|
|
ObjGen foreign_og(foreign.getObjectID(), foreign.getGeneration());
|
|
result = obj_copier.object_map[foreign_og];
|
|
result.assertStream();
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle dict = result.getDict();
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle old_dict = foreign.getDict();
|
|
std::set<std::string> keys = old_dict.getKeys();
|
|
for (std::set<std::string>::iterator iter = keys.begin();
|
|
iter != keys.end(); ++iter)
|
|
{
|
|
dict.replaceKey(
|
|
*iter,
|
|
replaceForeignIndirectObjects(
|
|
old_dict.getKey(*iter), obj_copier, false));
|
|
}
|
|
if (this->copied_stream_data_provider == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
this->copied_stream_data_provider = new CopiedStreamDataProvider();
|
|
this->copied_streams = this->copied_stream_data_provider;
|
|
}
|
|
ObjGen local_og(result.getObjectID(), result.getGeneration());
|
|
this->copied_stream_data_provider->registerForeignStream(
|
|
local_og, foreign);
|
|
result.replaceStreamData(this->copied_streams,
|
|
dict.getKey("/Filter"),
|
|
dict.getKey("/DecodeParms"));
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
foreign.assertScalar();
|
|
result = foreign;
|
|
result.makeDirect();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (top && (! result.isStream()) && result.isIndirect())
|
|
{
|
|
throw std::logic_error("replacement for foreign object is indirect");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
QPDF::swapObjects(int objid1, int generation1, int objid2, int generation2)
|
|
{
|
|
// Force objects to be loaded into cache; then swap them in the
|
|
// cache.
|
|
resolve(objid1, generation1);
|
|
resolve(objid2, generation2);
|
|
ObjGen og1(objid1, generation1);
|
|
ObjGen og2(objid2, generation2);
|
|
ObjCache t = this->obj_cache[og1];
|
|
this->obj_cache[og1] = this->obj_cache[og2];
|
|
this->obj_cache[og2] = t;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::string
|
|
QPDF::getFilename() const
|
|
{
|
|
return this->file->getName();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::string
|
|
QPDF::getPDFVersion() const
|
|
{
|
|
return this->pdf_version;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
QPDF::getExtensionLevel()
|
|
{
|
|
int result = 0;
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle obj = getRoot();
|
|
if (obj.hasKey("/Extensions"))
|
|
{
|
|
obj = obj.getKey("/Extensions");
|
|
if (obj.isDictionary() && obj.hasKey("/ADBE"))
|
|
{
|
|
obj = obj.getKey("/ADBE");
|
|
if (obj.isDictionary() && obj.hasKey("/ExtensionLevel"))
|
|
{
|
|
obj = obj.getKey("/ExtensionLevel");
|
|
if (obj.isInteger())
|
|
{
|
|
result = obj.getIntValue();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle
|
|
QPDF::getTrailer()
|
|
{
|
|
return this->trailer;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle
|
|
QPDF::getRoot()
|
|
{
|
|
return this->trailer.getKey("/Root");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
QPDF::getObjectStreamData(std::map<int, int>& omap)
|
|
{
|
|
for (std::map<ObjGen, QPDFXRefEntry>::iterator iter =
|
|
this->xref_table.begin();
|
|
iter != this->xref_table.end(); ++iter)
|
|
{
|
|
ObjGen const& og = (*iter).first;
|
|
QPDFXRefEntry const& entry = (*iter).second;
|
|
if (entry.getType() == 2)
|
|
{
|
|
omap[og.obj] = entry.getObjStreamNumber();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::vector<int>
|
|
QPDF::getCompressibleObjects()
|
|
{
|
|
// Return a set of object numbers of objects that are allowed to
|
|
// be in object streams. We disregard generation numbers here
|
|
// since this is a helper function for QPDFWriter which is going
|
|
// to renumber objects anyway. This code will do weird things if
|
|
// we have two objects with the same object number and different
|
|
// generations, but so do virtually all PDF consumers,
|
|
// particularly since this is not a permitted condition.
|
|
|
|
// We walk through the objects by traversing the document from the
|
|
// root, including a traversal of the pages tree. This makes that
|
|
// objects that are on the same page are more likely to be in the
|
|
// same object stream, which is slightly more efficient,
|
|
// particularly with linearized files. This is better than
|
|
// iterating through the xref table since it avoids preserving
|
|
// orphaned items.
|
|
|
|
// Exclude encryption dictionary, if any
|
|
int encryption_dict_id = 0;
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle encryption_dict = trailer.getKey("/Encrypt");
|
|
if (encryption_dict.isIndirect())
|
|
{
|
|
encryption_dict_id = encryption_dict.getObjectID();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::set<int> visited;
|
|
std::list<QPDFObjectHandle> queue;
|
|
queue.push_front(this->trailer);
|
|
std::vector<int> result;
|
|
while (! queue.empty())
|
|
{
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle obj = queue.front();
|
|
queue.pop_front();
|
|
if (obj.isIndirect())
|
|
{
|
|
int objid = obj.getObjectID();
|
|
if (visited.count(objid))
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF loop detected traversing objects");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (objid == encryption_dict_id)
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF exclude encryption dictionary");
|
|
}
|
|
else if (! obj.isStream())
|
|
{
|
|
result.push_back(objid);
|
|
}
|
|
visited.insert(objid);
|
|
}
|
|
if (obj.isStream())
|
|
{
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle dict = obj.getDict();
|
|
std::set<std::string> keys = dict.getKeys();
|
|
for (std::set<std::string>::reverse_iterator iter = keys.rbegin();
|
|
iter != keys.rend(); ++iter)
|
|
{
|
|
std::string const& key = *iter;
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle value = dict.getKey(key);
|
|
if (key == "/Length")
|
|
{
|
|
// omit stream lengths
|
|
if (value.isIndirect())
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF exclude indirect length");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
queue.push_front(value);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (obj.isDictionary())
|
|
{
|
|
std::set<std::string> keys = obj.getKeys();
|
|
for (std::set<std::string>::reverse_iterator iter = keys.rbegin();
|
|
iter != keys.rend(); ++iter)
|
|
{
|
|
queue.push_front(obj.getKey(*iter));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else if (obj.isArray())
|
|
{
|
|
int n = obj.getArrayNItems();
|
|
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
queue.push_front(obj.getArrayItem(n - i));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
QPDF::pipeStreamData(int objid, int generation,
|
|
qpdf_offset_t offset, size_t length,
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle stream_dict,
|
|
Pipeline* pipeline)
|
|
{
|
|
std::vector<PointerHolder<Pipeline> > to_delete;
|
|
if (this->encrypted)
|
|
{
|
|
decryptStream(pipeline, objid, generation, stream_dict, to_delete);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
try
|
|
{
|
|
this->file->seek(offset, SEEK_SET);
|
|
char buf[10240];
|
|
while (length > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t to_read = (sizeof(buf) < length ? sizeof(buf) : length);
|
|
size_t len = this->file->read(buf, to_read);
|
|
if (len == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
throw QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf,
|
|
this->file->getName(),
|
|
this->last_object_description,
|
|
this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"unexpected EOF reading stream data");
|
|
}
|
|
length -= len;
|
|
pipeline->write((unsigned char*)buf, len);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
catch (QPDFExc& e)
|
|
{
|
|
warn(e);
|
|
}
|
|
catch (std::runtime_error& e)
|
|
{
|
|
QTC::TC("qpdf", "QPDF decoding error warning");
|
|
warn(QPDFExc(qpdf_e_damaged_pdf, this->file->getName(),
|
|
"", this->file->getLastOffset(),
|
|
"error decoding stream data for object " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(objid) + " " +
|
|
QUtil::int_to_string(generation) + ": " + e.what()));
|
|
}
|
|
pipeline->finish();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
QPDF::findAttachmentStreams()
|
|
{
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle root = getRoot();
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle names = root.getKey("/Names");
|
|
if (! names.isDictionary())
|
|
{
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle embeddedFiles = names.getKey("/EmbeddedFiles");
|
|
if (! embeddedFiles.isDictionary())
|
|
{
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
names = embeddedFiles.getKey("/Names");
|
|
if (! names.isArray())
|
|
{
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < names.getArrayNItems(); ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle item = names.getArrayItem(i);
|
|
if (item.isDictionary() &&
|
|
item.getKey("/Type").isName() &&
|
|
(item.getKey("/Type").getName() == "/Filespec") &&
|
|
item.getKey("/EF").isDictionary() &&
|
|
item.getKey("/EF").getKey("/F").isStream())
|
|
{
|
|
QPDFObjectHandle stream = item.getKey("/EF").getKey("/F");
|
|
this->attachment_streams.insert(
|
|
ObjGen(stream.getObjectID(), stream.getGeneration()));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|